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NARROW
GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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Central Africa
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Angola (1)
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Congo Democratic Republic
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Kundelungu Plateau (1)
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East Africa
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Re-187/Os-188 (1)
-
-
palladium (2)
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palladium ores (1)
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platinum (1)
-
platinum ores (9)
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precious metals (3)
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rare earths
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cerium (2)
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europium (1)
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-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (5)
-
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samarium (1)
-
yttrium (1)
-
-
rhenium
-
Re-187/Os-188 (1)
-
-
thallium (1)
-
titanium (2)
-
vanadium (3)
-
zinc (1)
-
zirconium (1)
-
-
nitrogen
-
N-15/N-14 (3)
-
-
noble gases
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argon
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
-
helium
-
He-3 (1)
-
He-4 (1)
-
He-4/He-3 (2)
-
-
neon
-
Ne-20 (1)
-
Ne-21 (1)
-
Ne-22/Ne-20 (1)
-
Ne-22/Ne-21 (1)
-
-
radon
-
Rn-222 (1)
-
-
-
oxygen
-
dissolved oxygen (2)
-
O-17/O-16 (4)
-
O-18/O-16 (46)
-
-
silicon
-
Si-29/Si-28 (1)
-
Si-30/Si-28 (1)
-
-
sulfur
-
S-33 (3)
-
S-33/S-32 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (14)
-
S-36 (1)
-
-
tellurium (1)
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trace metals (1)
-
-
fossils
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Archaea (1)
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bacteria (4)
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borings (12)
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burrows (8)
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Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Pisces
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Chondrichthyes (2)
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Osteichthyes
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Actinopterygii
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Holostei
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Amiidae (1)
-
-
Teleostei (3)
-
-
-
-
Tetrapoda
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Amphibia (1)
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Aves
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Neornithes
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Neognathae
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Charadriiformes (1)
-
-
-
-
Mammalia
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Theria
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Eutheria
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Primates
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Hominidae (1)
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Rodentia (1)
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Ungulata (1)
-
-
-
-
Reptilia
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Anapsida
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Testudines
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-
-
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Diapsida
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Archosauria
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Crocodilia
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Eusuchia
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Crocodylidae (1)
-
-
-
dinosaurs
-
Ornithischia (1)
-
-
Thecodontia
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Phytosauria (1)
-
-
-
Ichthyosauria (1)
-
-
Synapsida
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Therapsida
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Cynodontia (1)
-
-
-
Testudinata (1)
-
-
-
-
-
coprolites (1)
-
cyanobacteria (4)
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fungi (1)
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Graptolithina (3)
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ichnofossils
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Arenicolites (1)
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Planolites (2)
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Skolithos (3)
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Teichichnus (1)
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Zoophycos (1)
-
-
Invertebrata
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Arthropoda
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Chelicerata
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Merostomata
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Xiphosura (3)
-
-
-
Mandibulata
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Crustacea
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Malacostraca (2)
-
Ostracoda
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Podocopida (1)
-
-
-
Insecta
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Pterygota
-
Neoptera
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Endopterygota
-
Hymenoptera (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Trilobitomorpha
-
Trilobita (4)
-
-
-
Brachiopoda
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Articulata
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Rhynchonellida
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Rhynchonellidae (1)
-
-
Terebratulida
-
Terebratulina (1)
-
-
-
Inarticulata
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Lingula (1)
-
-
-
Bryozoa
-
Cryptostomata (2)
-
-
Cnidaria
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Anthozoa
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Octocorallia (1)
-
Zoantharia
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Scleractinia (1)
-
-
-
Hydrozoa (1)
-
Scyphozoa (1)
-
-
Echinodermata
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Asterozoa
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Stelleroidea
-
Asteroidea (3)
-
-
-
Crinozoa
-
Crinoidea (8)
-
-
Echinozoa
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Echinoidea (4)
-
-
Homalozoa
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Stylophora (1)
-
-
-
Mollusca
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Bivalvia
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Glycymeris (1)
-
Heterodonta
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Veneroida (1)
-
-
Mytilus (1)
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Ostreoidea (1)
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Solemyida (1)
-
-
Cephalopoda
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Ammonoidea
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Ammonites (2)
-
-
Coleoidea
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Belemnoidea (1)
-
-
-
Gastropoda
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Naticidae (2)
-
Neogastropoda
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Muricidae (5)
-
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Turritellidae (1)
-
-
Polyplacophora (1)
-
-
Porifera
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Stromatoporoidea (1)
-
-
Protista
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Foraminifera
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Fusulinina
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Fusulinidae (1)
-
-
Textulariina
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Ammodiscacea
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Astrorhizidae (1)
-
-
-
-
Radiolaria (4)
-
-
Vermes
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Annelida (1)
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Echiurida (1)
-
-
-
microfossils
-
Conodonta (11)
-
Fusulinina
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Fusulinidae (1)
-
-
problematic microfossils (3)
-
-
palynomorphs
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acritarchs (4)
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Dinoflagellata (1)
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miospores
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pollen (7)
-
-
-
Plantae
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algae
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Chlorophyta (1)
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diatoms (3)
-
Rhodophyta
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Corallinaceae
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Lithophyllum (1)
-
-
-
-
Bryophyta
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Musci (1)
-
-
Pteridophyta (2)
-
Spermatophyta
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Angiospermae (2)
-
Gymnospermae
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Coniferales (1)
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Ginkgoales (1)
-
-
-
-
problematic fossils
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problematic microfossils (3)
-
-
prokaryotes (1)
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Pterobranchia (1)
-
tracks (4)
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trails (1)
-
-
geochronology methods
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(U-Th)/He (4)
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Ar/Ar (12)
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fission-track dating (3)
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infrared stimulated luminescence (1)
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K/Ar (2)
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Lu/Hf (5)
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optically stimulated luminescence (6)
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paleomagnetism (15)
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Pb/Pb (6)
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racemization (1)
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radiation damage (1)
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Rb/Sr (7)
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Re/Os (5)
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Sm/Nd (7)
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Th/U (1)
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thermochronology (8)
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thermoluminescence (1)
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tree rings (1)
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U/Pb (75)
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U/Th/Pb (4)
-
-
geologic age
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Anthropocene (2)
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Cenozoic
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Bronze Age (1)
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middle Cenozoic (1)
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Quaternary
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Holocene
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lower Holocene (1)
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Middle Ages (1)
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middle Holocene (1)
-
upper Holocene (8)
-
-
Pleistocene
-
Bishop Tuff (1)
-
lower Pleistocene (2)
-
Miami Limestone (1)
-
middle Pleistocene (3)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Wisconsinan (1)
-
-
-
upper Quaternary (3)
-
-
Siwalik System (1)
-
Tertiary
-
Esna Shale (1)
-
Lincoln Creek Formation (1)
-
lower Tertiary (3)
-
Neogene
-
Hemphillian (1)
-
Miocene
-
lower Miocene (7)
-
middle Miocene (3)
-
Ngorora Formation (1)
-
Oakville Sandstone (1)
-
Oficina Formation (1)
-
upper Miocene
-
Chinji Formation (1)
-
Messinian (1)
-
Pannonian (1)
-
-
-
Pliocene
-
lower Pliocene
-
Zanclean (1)
-
-
upper Pliocene (2)
-
-
Ringold Formation (1)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Dongying Formation (2)
-
Eocene
-
Bridger Formation (1)
-
Colton Formation (1)
-
Crescent Formation (1)
-
Green River Formation (3)
-
Lake Gosiute (1)
-
lower Eocene (8)
-
middle Eocene
-
Claiborne Group (3)
-
Cook Mountain Formation (1)
-
Laney Shale Member (1)
-
Yegua Formation (3)
-
-
Parachute Creek Member (1)
-
upper Eocene (4)
-
Werillup Formation (1)
-
Wilkins Peak Member (1)
-
-
lower Paleogene (1)
-
Oligocene
-
Frio Formation (12)
-
Hackberry Formation (1)
-
lower Oligocene (1)
-
middle Oligocene (2)
-
upper Oligocene (3)
-
Vicksburg Group (3)
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
K-T boundary (3)
-
Puercan (1)
-
-
Ludlow Member (1)
-
middle Paleocene
-
Selandian (1)
-
-
Ravenscrag Formation (1)
-
upper Paleocene (1)
-
-
Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (1)
-
Wasatch Formation (4)
-
White River Group (1)
-
Wilcox Group (7)
-
-
Pysht Formation (1)
-
Shahejie Formation (3)
-
Zambales Ophiolite (1)
-
-
upper Cenozoic (1)
-
Wildcat Group (1)
-
-
Dalradian (4)
-
Lake Bonneville (1)
-
Laurentide ice sheet (2)
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Colorado Group (1)
-
Comanchean
-
Buda Limestone (1)
-
Comanche Peak Limestone (1)
-
Edwards Formation (3)
-
Fredericksburg Group (2)
-
Georgetown Formation (2)
-
Glen Rose Formation (5)
-
Paluxy Formation (1)
-
Pearsall Formation (1)
-
Rodessa Formation (1)
-
Travis Peak Formation (5)
-
Trinity Group (1)
-
Washita Group (3)
-
-
Dakota Formation (1)
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian (4)
-
Aptian (3)
-
Bear River Formation (1)
-
Comanche Peak Limestone (1)
-
Crato Formation (1)
-
Edwards Formation (3)
-
Fredericksburg Group (2)
-
Gault Clay (1)
-
Georgetown Formation (2)
-
Gething Formation (1)
-
Glen Rose Formation (5)
-
Hosston Formation (2)
-
Mannville Group (3)
-
McMurray Formation (6)
-
Mowry Shale (2)
-
Muddy Sandstone (1)
-
Paluxy Formation (1)
-
Pearsall Formation (1)
-
Rodessa Formation (1)
-
Skull Creek Shale (1)
-
Sligo Formation (1)
-
Travis Peak Formation (5)
-
Trinity Group (1)
-
Wealden (1)
-
-
Lower Greensand (1)
-
Mancos Shale (11)
-
Middle Cretaceous (1)
-
Qingshankou Formation (1)
-
Quantou Formation (1)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Belle Fourche Shale (1)
-
Belly River Formation (1)
-
Blackhawk Formation (5)
-
Buda Limestone (1)
-
Campanian
-
Dinosaur Park Formation (2)
-
-
Cardium Formation (3)
-
Castlegate Sandstone (4)
-
Cenomanian
-
Dunvegan Formation (5)
-
upper Cenomanian (2)
-
-
Cody Shale (1)
-
Coniacian (1)
-
Edmonton Group (1)
-
Ferron Sandstone Member (22)
-
Frontier Formation (7)
-
Fruitland Formation (3)
-
Gulfian
-
Austin Chalk (2)
-
Austin Group (1)
-
Eagle Ford Formation (5)
-
Woodbine Formation (8)
-
-
Hell Creek Formation (4)
-
Horseshoe Canyon Formation (2)
-
Judith River Formation (1)
-
K-T boundary (3)
-
La Luna Formation (1)
-
Lance Formation (1)
-
Maestrichtian
-
upper Maestrichtian (1)
-
-
Mesaverde Group (8)
-
Middendorf Formation (1)
-
Milk River Formation (1)
-
Oldman Formation (1)
-
Pictured Cliffs Sandstone (2)
-
Pierre Shale (2)
-
Santonian (2)
-
Senonian (7)
-
Shannon Sandstone Member (1)
-
Star Point Sandstone (1)
-
Straight Cliffs Formation (3)
-
Tropic Shale (2)
-
Turonian (12)
-
Tuscaloosa Formation (1)
-
Two Medicine Formation (2)
-
Wall Creek Member (3)
-
Williams Fork Formation (6)
-
-
Viking Formation (1)
-
-
Franciscan Complex (2)
-
Glen Canyon Group (1)
-
Jurassic
-
Aztec Sandstone (1)
-
Coast Range Ophiolite (2)
-
Fernie Formation (1)
-
Lower Jurassic
-
Hettangian (2)
-
middle Liassic (1)
-
Pliensbachian (2)
-
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Aalenian (1)
-
Bajocian
-
Brent Group (1)
-
Broom Formation (1)
-
Etive Formation (1)
-
Ness Formation (1)
-
Rannoch Formation (1)
-
-
Bathonian (1)
-
Callovian (2)
-
Page Sandstone (1)
-
-
Norphlet Formation (1)
-
San Rafael Group (1)
-
Twin Creek Limestone (1)
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Arab Formation (1)
-
Bossier Formation (1)
-
Brushy Basin Member (3)
-
Buckner Formation (2)
-
Cotton Valley Group (3)
-
Entrada Sandstone (1)
-
Haynesville Formation (1)
-
Kimmeridgian
-
upper Kimmeridgian (1)
-
-
Morrison Formation (12)
-
Oxfordian (1)
-
Salt Wash Sandstone Member (5)
-
Smackover Formation (5)
-
-
-
Kayenta Formation (2)
-
lower Mesozoic (1)
-
Moenave Formation (2)
-
Navajo Sandstone (1)
-
Newark Supergroup (1)
-
Statfjord Formation (2)
-
Triassic
-
Hawkesbury Sandstone (4)
-
Liard Formation (1)
-
Lower Triassic
-
Griesbachian (1)
-
Induan (1)
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (6)
-
-
Middle Triassic
-
Anisian (1)
-
Doig Formation (1)
-
Ladinian (1)
-
Muschelkalk (1)
-
-
Moenkopi Formation (2)
-
Montney Formation (3)
-
Sherwood Sandstone (1)
-
Upper Triassic
-
Carnian (1)
-
Chinle Formation (8)
-
Dockum Group (1)
-
Mercia Mudstone (2)
-
Norian (1)
-
Rhaetian (1)
-
Sag River Sandstone (1)
-
Shinarump Member (3)
-
-
-
upper Mesozoic (1)
-
-
MIS 5 (1)
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Brigham Group (1)
-
Lower Cambrian
-
Antietam Formation (1)
-
Murphy Marble (1)
-
Terreneuvian
-
Fortunian (1)
-
-
Tommotian (1)
-
-
Upper Cambrian
-
Goldenville Formation (1)
-
Mount Simon Sandstone (1)
-
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Amsden Formation (2)
-
Big Snowy Group (2)
-
Lower Carboniferous
-
Asbian (1)
-
Dinantian (3)
-
-
Mississippian
-
Barnett Shale (1)
-
Borden Group (1)
-
Charles Formation (1)
-
Harrodsburg Limestone (1)
-
Lower Mississippian
-
Fort Payne Formation (1)
-
Lodgepole Formation (3)
-
Osagian (1)
-
Tournaisian (1)
-
-
Madison Group (5)
-
Middle Mississippian (1)
-
Price Formation (1)
-
Redwall Limestone (1)
-
Upper Mississippian
-
Chesterian (3)
-
Heath Formation (5)
-
Mauch Chunk Formation (1)
-
Meramecian
-
Saint Louis Limestone (1)
-
Sainte Genevieve Limestone (1)
-
Salem Limestone (1)
-
-
Pennington Formation (1)
-
Serpukhovian (1)
-
-
Windsor Group (1)
-
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Joggins Formation (1)
-
Lower Pennsylvanian
-
Bashkirian (1)
-
Morrowan (1)
-
-
Middle Pennsylvanian
-
Allegheny Group (1)
-
Atokan
-
Atoka Formation (1)
-
-
Breathitt Formation (1)
-
Desmoinesian
-
Marmaton Group (1)
-
-
Moscovian (1)
-
-
Saginaw Formation (1)
-
Strawn Series (2)
-
Upper Pennsylvanian
-
Missourian
-
Kansas City Group (1)
-
Seminole Formation (1)
-
-
Virgilian (2)
-
-
-
-
Devonian
-
Beaverhill Lake Group (1)
-
Lower Devonian
-
Emsian (1)
-
Oriskany Sandstone (1)
-
Pragian (1)
-
-
Middle Devonian
-
Elk Point Group (2)
-
Onondaga Limestone (1)
-
Prairie Evaporite (3)
-
Sylvania Formation (1)
-
Winnipegosis Formation (1)
-
-
Old Red Sandstone (2)
-
Slave Point Formation (1)
-
Thirtyone Formation (3)
-
Traverse Group (1)
-
Upper Devonian
-
Famennian
-
lower Famennian (1)
-
Wabamun Group (1)
-
-
Frasnian
-
upper Frasnian (1)
-
-
Palliser Formation (1)
-
-
-
Exshaw Formation (1)
-
Hanson Creek Formation (1)
-
Leinster Granite (1)
-
lower Paleozoic (7)
-
Ordovician
-
Eureka Quartzite (1)
-
Lower Ordovician
-
Ellenburger Group (7)
-
Manitou Formation (1)
-
Manx Group (1)
-
Tremadocian
-
Halifax Formation (1)
-
-
-
Middle Ordovician
-
Dapingian (1)
-
Darriwilian (1)
-
Llandeilian (1)
-
Saint Peter Sandstone (1)
-
Simpson Group (2)
-
-
Montoya Group (2)
-
Tetagouche Group (1)
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Ashgillian (1)
-
Caradocian (1)
-
Cincinnatian
-
Maysvillian (1)
-
Richmondian (3)
-
-
Edenian (1)
-
Fairview Formation (1)
-
Fernvale Formation (1)
-
Katian (2)
-
Red River Formation (2)
-
Whitewater Formation (1)
-
Yeoman Formation (1)
-
-
Utica Shale (1)
-
Vinini Formation (1)
-
-
Permian
-
Chase Group (1)
-
Cutler Formation (1)
-
Guadalupian
-
Bell Canyon Formation (1)
-
Brushy Canyon Formation (1)
-
Capitan Formation (1)
-
Delaware Mountain Group (1)
-
Grayburg Formation (4)
-
Queen Formation (1)
-
Roadian (1)
-
-
Lower Permian
-
Abo Formation (1)
-
Cisuralian
-
Asselian (1)
-
Kungurian (2)
-
Sakmarian (1)
-
-
Leonardian
-
Bone Spring Limestone (2)
-
Clear Fork Group (2)
-
-
Wichita Group (1)
-
Wolfcampian
-
Hueco Limestone (1)
-
-
-
Middle Permian (1)
-
Phosphoria Formation (2)
-
Rotliegendes (6)
-
Upper Permian
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (6)
-
Raniganj Formation (1)
-
Zechstein (2)
-
-
Yates Formation (1)
-
Yeso Formation (1)
-
-
Phuket Group (1)
-
Silurian
-
Lower Silurian
-
Brassfield Formation (1)
-
Llandovery (1)
-
Wenlock (1)
-
-
Upper Silurian
-
Ludlow (1)
-
-
-
Supai Formation (1)
-
upper Paleozoic
-
Bakken Formation (8)
-
-
Weber Sandstone (1)
-
Woodford Shale (1)
-
-
Phanerozoic (5)
-
Precambrian
-
Adirondack Anorthosite (1)
-
Animikie Group (4)
-
Archean
-
Blake River Group (2)
-
Fig Tree Group (1)
-
Mesoarchean (9)
-
Neoarchean (23)
-
Paleoarchean (1)
-
Timiskaming Group (1)
-
Warrawoona Group (2)
-
-
Biwabik Iron Formation (1)
-
Brockman Iron Formation (3)
-
Fortescue Group (2)
-
Gunflint Iron Formation (5)
-
Hadean (2)
-
Hamersley Group (2)
-
Nonesuch Shale (1)
-
North Shore Volcanics (1)
-
Osler Series (1)
-
Sokoman Formation (1)
-
Transvaal Supergroup (7)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Athabasca Formation (1)
-
Espinhaco Supergroup (1)
-
Keweenawan
-
Portage Lake Lava Series (1)
-
-
Lewisian (1)
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Belt Supergroup (1)
-
Gawler Range Volcanics (1)
-
Hiltaba Suite (1)
-
Newland Limestone (1)
-
Revett Quartzite (1)
-
-
Negaunee Iron Formation (2)
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Brioverian (1)
-
Cryogenian (3)
-
Dengying Formation (1)
-
Ediacaran
-
Wonoka Formation (1)
-
-
Marinoan (1)
-
Moine Supergroup (1)
-
Tonian (1)
-
Vendian (3)
-
-
Oronto Group (2)
-
Paleoproterozoic
-
Aphebian
-
Hurwitz Group (1)
-
-
Hemlock Formation (1)
-
Marquette Range Supergroup (2)
-
Michigamme Formation (1)
-
Virginia Formation (1)
-
Willyama Supergroup (1)
-
-
Pocatello Formation (1)
-
Pretoria Group (1)
-
Sinian
-
Dengying Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
Vadito Group (1)
-
Ventersdorp Supergroup (7)
-
Waterberg System (1)
-
Witwatersrand Supergroup (5)
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
-
feldspathoid rocks (1)
-
granophyre (1)
-
kimberlite (1)
-
plutonic rocks
-
anorthosite (2)
-
diabase
-
tholeiitic dolerite (1)
-
-
diorites
-
plagiogranite (2)
-
quartz diorites (1)
-
tonalite (2)
-
trondhjemite (3)
-
-
gabbros
-
norite (1)
-
-
granites
-
adamellite (1)
-
aplite (1)
-
A-type granites (1)
-
leucogranite (1)
-
monzogranite (2)
-
rapakivi (1)
-
-
granodiorites (3)
-
lamproite (1)
-
lamprophyres (1)
-
monzonites (1)
-
pegmatite (2)
-
syenites
-
albitite (1)
-
nepheline syenite (1)
-
-
ultramafics
-
chromitite (2)
-
peridotites
-
dunite (2)
-
lherzolite (1)
-
-
pyroxenite (2)
-
-
urtite (1)
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
adakites (1)
-
andesites
-
boninite (1)
-
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts (2)
-
flood basalts (2)
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (2)
-
ocean-island basalts (1)
-
tholeiite (1)
-
-
dacites (3)
-
glasses
-
obsidian (1)
-
palagonite (1)
-
volcanic glass (1)
-
-
komatiite (15)
-
nephelinite (1)
-
phonolites (1)
-
pyroclastics
-
hyaloclastite (3)
-
pumice (1)
-
tuff (5)
-
-
rhyolites (7)
-
tephrite (1)
-
-
-
ophiolite (4)
-
volcanic ash (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (3)
-
eclogite (1)
-
gneisses
-
augen gneiss (2)
-
granite gneiss (2)
-
orthogneiss (1)
-
paragneiss (2)
-
-
granulites (5)
-
impactites (1)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasalt (1)
-
metagabbro (1)
-
metagranite (1)
-
serpentinite (5)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
khondalite (1)
-
metapelite (1)
-
metasandstone (1)
-
paragneiss (2)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
serpentinite (5)
-
skarn (1)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (4)
-
migmatites (3)
-
mylonites (3)
-
phyllites (1)
-
quartzites (2)
-
schists
-
blueschist (1)
-
greenschist (1)
-
greenstone (5)
-
hornblende schist (1)
-
-
-
ophiolite (4)
-
turbidite (22)
-
-
meteorites
-
meteorites
-
stony meteorites
-
achondrites
-
lunar meteorites (1)
-
-
chondrites (1)
-
-
-
-
minerals
-
alloys
-
electrum (1)
-
-
arsenates (1)
-
arsenides
-
arsenopyrite (1)
-
cobaltite (1)
-
-
arsenites (1)
-
carbonates
-
ankerite (1)
-
aragonite (3)
-
calcite (10)
-
dolomite (7)
-
hydrotalcite (1)
-
magnesian calcite (1)
-
rhodochrosite (1)
-
siderite (1)
-
-
halides
-
chlorides
-
halite (4)
-
-
-
minerals (2)
-
native elements
-
diamond
-
microdiamond (1)
-
-
graphite (3)
-
-
organic minerals (1)
-
oxides
-
baddeleyite (2)
-
brannerite (1)
-
brucite (1)
-
cassiterite (1)
-
chromite (1)
-
ferrihydrite (1)
-
goethite (6)
-
hausmannite (1)
-
hematite (12)
-
hydroxides
-
schoepite (1)
-
-
ilmenite (2)
-
iron oxides (4)
-
leucoxene (1)
-
limonite (1)
-
maghemite (1)
-
magnetite (2)
-
manganite (1)
-
martite (4)
-
niobates
-
columbite (1)
-
-
rutile (1)
-
specularite (1)
-
spinel (2)
-
spinel group (1)
-
tantalates
-
tantalite (1)
-
-
titanium oxides (1)
-
uraninite (3)
-
-
phosphates
-
apatite (8)
-
francolite (1)
-
monazite (6)
-
rhabdophane (1)
-
xenotime (2)
-
-
platinum minerals (1)
-
silicates
-
borosilicates (1)
-
chain silicates
-
aenigmatite group
-
sapphirine (1)
-
-
amphibole group
-
clinoamphibole
-
hornblende (4)
-
-
-
prehnite (1)
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene
-
diopside (2)
-
-
orthopyroxene (3)
-
-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
K-feldspar (5)
-
-
plagioclase
-
albite (3)
-
-
-
nepheline group
-
nepheline (1)
-
-
silica minerals
-
quartz (8)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
braunite (1)
-
garnet group
-
andradite (1)
-
grossular (1)
-
-
olivine group
-
olivine (4)
-
-
titanite group
-
titanite (2)
-
-
zircon group
-
zircon (67)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
chevkinite group
-
chevkinite (1)
-
perrierite (1)
-
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
tourmaline group (1)
-
-
sheet silicates
-
chlorite group
-
chamosite (1)
-
chlorite (4)
-
clinochlore (1)
-
sudoite (1)
-
-
clay minerals
-
halloysite (1)
-
kaolinite (6)
-
nontronite (1)
-
smectite (8)
-
-
illite (9)
-
mica group
-
biotite (3)
-
muscovite (5)
-
-
sericite (2)
-
serpentine group
-
serpentine (1)
-
-
tosudite (1)
-
-
-
sulfates
-
alunite (1)
-
anhydrite (5)
-
barite (1)
-
gypsum (4)
-
iron sulfates (1)
-
jarosite (2)
-
schwertmannite (2)
-
-
sulfides
-
arsenopyrite (1)
-
chalcocite (1)
-
chalcopyrite (2)
-
cobaltite (1)
-
galena (4)
-
iron sulfides (1)
-
molybdenite (1)
-
nickel sulfides (1)
-
pentlandite (1)
-
pyrite (9)
-
pyrrhotite (2)
-
sphalerite (2)
-
zinc sulfides (1)
-
-
sulfosalts (2)
-
tellurides
-
altaite (1)
-
calaverite (1)
-
tellurobismuthite (1)
-
-
tungstates
-
wolframite (1)
-
-
uranium minerals (4)
-
vanadates
-
carnotite (2)
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (103)
-
Africa
-
Central Africa
-
Angola (1)
-
Congo Democratic Republic
-
Kundelungu Plateau (1)
-
-
-
East Africa
-
Kenya
-
Kenya Rift valley (1)
-
-
Tanzania
-
Olduvai Gorge (2)
-
-
-
East African Rift (1)
-
Limpopo Belt (2)
-
Namib Desert (1)
-
North Africa
-
Atlas Mountains
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (1)
-
High Atlas (2)
-
-
-
Egypt
-
Eastern Desert (1)
-
Nile Delta (1)
-
-
Morocco
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (1)
-
High Atlas (2)
-
-
Rif (1)
-
-
-
Nubian Shield (1)
-
Southern Africa
-
Barberton greenstone belt (3)
-
Botswana (2)
-
Kaapvaal Craton (19)
-
Karoo Basin (1)
-
Namibia (4)
-
South Africa
-
Bushveld Complex (3)
-
Free State South Africa (2)
-
Gauteng South Africa
-
Pretoria South Africa (1)
-
-
Klerksdorp Field (1)
-
KwaZulu-Natal South Africa (1)
-
Limpopo South Africa (1)
-
Mpumalanga South Africa
-
Barberton Mountain Land (1)
-
-
Murchison greenstone belt (1)
-
Northern Cape Province South Africa (1)
-
North-West Province South Africa (1)
-
Transvaal region (3)
-
Western Cape Province South Africa (1)
-
Witwatersrand (4)
-
-
Zimbabwe (1)
-
-
Volta Basin (1)
-
West Africa
-
Ghana (1)
-
-
Zimbabwe Craton (1)
-
-
Antarctica
-
Antarctic ice sheet (1)
-
Antarctic Peninsula (2)
-
James Ross Island (1)
-
Victoria Land
-
Allan Hills (1)
-
McMurdo dry valleys
-
Lake Fryxell (1)
-
Lake Hoare (1)
-
-
-
West Antarctica (1)
-
Wilkes Land (1)
-
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Barents Sea (1)
-
Norwegian Sea
-
Voring Basin (1)
-
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
East Greenland (5)
-
Jameson Land (2)
-
-
Svalbard
-
Spitsbergen (1)
-
-
-
Asia
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Arabian Shield (1)
-
Oman (3)
-
Qatar (1)
-
Saudi Arabia (3)
-
United Arab Emirates (1)
-
-
Brahmaputra River (1)
-
Central Asia
-
Kazakhstan
-
Karatau Range (1)
-
-
-
Far East
-
Borneo (1)
-
Burma (1)
-
China
-
Anhui China (1)
-
Bohaiwan Basin (6)
-
Datong China (1)
-
Dongpu Depression (1)
-
Heilongjiang China
-
Daqing Field (4)
-
-
Hubei China (1)
-
Inner Mongolia China (1)
-
Jiangsu China (1)
-
Jiangxi China (1)
-
Liaoning China
-
Liaohe Field (1)
-
-
Nanling (1)
-
North China Platform (4)
-
Ordos Basin (4)
-
Qaidam Basin (2)
-
Qinghai China (1)
-
Sanjiang (1)
-
Shandong China
-
Dongying Depression (1)
-
Shengli Field (1)
-
-
Shanxi China (2)
-
Sichuan Basin (1)
-
Songliao Basin (4)
-
South China Block (3)
-
Xiaoqinling Mountains (1)
-
Xinjiang China
-
Junggar Basin (2)
-
Tarim Basin (1)
-
-
Xizang China
-
Gangdese Belt (1)
-
-
Yangtze Platform (2)
-
Yangtze Three Gorges (1)
-
Yunnan China (1)
-
-
Indonesia
-
Sumatra (1)
-
-
Japan
-
Honshu
-
Akita Japan
-
Oga Peninsula (1)
-
-
Miura Peninsula (1)
-
-
-
Lesser Sunda Islands
-
Timor
-
East Timor (1)
-
-
-
Mongolia (2)
-
Philippine Islands
-
Luzon (1)
-
-
Taiwan (1)
-
Thailand (1)
-
-
Gobi Desert (1)
-
Indian Peninsula
-
Afghanistan (1)
-
Bangladesh (1)
-
India
-
Bastar Craton (1)
-
Karnataka India
-
Mysore India (1)
-
-
Northeastern India
-
Meghalaya India (1)
-
-
Orissa India (1)
-
Tamil Nadu India
-
Chennai India (1)
-
-
West Bengal India (1)
-
-
Indian Shield (1)
-
Pakistan (2)
-
-
Middle East
-
Cyprus (2)
-
Iran (3)
-
Israel (1)
-
Turkey
-
Anatolia (1)
-
-
-
Qiangtang Terrane (1)
-
Siberia (5)
-
Siberian Platform
-
Yenisei Ridge (1)
-
-
Southeast Asia (1)
-
Tibetan Plateau (2)
-
Tien Shan
-
Karatau Range (1)
-
-
Yakutia Russian Federation (2)
-
-
associations (2)
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
Mid-Atlantic Ridge (1)
-
North Atlantic
-
Bay of Fundy (4)
-
Caribbean Sea (1)
-
Celtic Sea (2)
-
Gulf of Mexico
-
Campeche Scarp (1)
-
Florida Escarpment (1)
-
Sigsbee Escarpment (1)
-
-
Irish Sea (1)
-
North Sea
-
Brent Field (1)
-
Statfjord Field (2)
-
Troll Field (1)
-
Viking Graben (1)
-
-
Northwest Atlantic (3)
-
Sable Island Bank (1)
-
Scotian Shelf (2)
-
-
South Atlantic
-
Espirito Santo Basin (1)
-
Southeast Atlantic (1)
-
Southwest Atlantic (2)
-
-
-
Atlantic region (1)
-
atmosphere (4)
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Adelaide Geosyncline (1)
-
Amadeus Basin (2)
-
Arunta Block (4)
-
Gambier Embayment (1)
-
Great Artesian Basin (1)
-
Musgrave Block (7)
-
Musgrave Ranges (3)
-
New South Wales Australia
-
Sydney Australia (2)
-
-
Northern Territory Australia
-
Arnhem Land (1)
-
Gosses Bluff (1)
-
Pine Creek Geosyncline (2)
-
Rum Jungle (1)
-
-
Nullarbor Plain (1)
-
Otway Basin (2)
-
Queensland Australia
-
Georgetown Inlier (1)
-
Mount Isa Inlier (2)
-
-
South Australia
-
Adelaide Australia (1)
-
Eyre Peninsula (1)
-
Fleurieu Peninsula (1)
-
Flinders Ranges (5)
-
Gawler Craton (6)
-
Kangaroo Island (1)
-
Mount Lofty Ranges (1)
-
Olympic Dam Deposit (1)
-
Spencer Gulf (1)
-
-
Surat Basin (1)
-
Tanami Desert (1)
-
Victoria Australia
-
Gippsland Basin (1)
-
-
Western Australia
-
Argyle Mine (1)
-
Canning Basin (4)
-
Capricorn Orogen (3)
-
Carnarvon Basin (3)
-
Earaheedy Basin (1)
-
Eastern Goldfields (10)
-
Gascoyne Complex (1)
-
Hamersley Basin (3)
-
Hamersley Province (3)
-
Hamersley Range (1)
-
Kalgoorlie Terrane (7)
-
Kambalda Australia (1)
-
Murchison Province (2)
-
Norseman Australia (1)
-
Pilbara (2)
-
Pilbara Craton (19)
-
Yilgarn (4)
-
Yilgarn Craton (39)
-
-
-
New Zealand
-
Canterbury New Zealand (1)
-
Otago New Zealand (1)
-
Torlesse Terrane (1)
-
-
-
bacteria (4)
-
barite deposits (2)
-
bibliography (14)
-
biogeography (13)
-
biography (9)
-
bitumens
-
asphalt (2)
-
-
brines (15)
-
Canada
-
Arctic Archipelago (2)
-
Eastern Canada
-
Belcher Islands (2)
-
Gander Zone (1)
-
Maritime Provinces
-
New Brunswick
-
Albert County New Brunswick (1)
-
-
Nova Scotia
-
Colchester County Nova Scotia (1)
-
Minas Basin (1)
-
-
Prince Edward Island (1)
-
-
Meguma Terrane (2)
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Newfoundland
-
Avalon Peninsula (2)
-
Port au Port Peninsula (1)
-
-
-
Ontario
-
Cochrane District Ontario
-
Timmins Ontario (1)
-
-
Hemlo Deposit (1)
-
Manitoulin District Ontario
-
Manitoulin Island (1)
-
-
Sudbury Structure (1)
-
-
Quebec
-
Abitibi County Quebec (1)
-
Anticosti Island (1)
-
Noranda Quebec (2)
-
-
-
Liard River (1)
-
Mackenzie Mountains (1)
-
Nunavut
-
Belcher Islands (2)
-
Ellesmere Island (3)
-
Sverdrup Basin (3)
-
-
Queen Elizabeth Islands
-
Ellesmere Island (3)
-
Sverdrup Basin (3)
-
-
Richardson Mountains (1)
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta
-
Alberta Basin (7)
-
Athabasca Oil Sands (4)
-
Athabasca River (1)
-
Dinosaur Provincial Park (1)
-
Fort McMurray Alberta (3)
-
Red Deer River valley (2)
-
-
Athabasca Basin (1)
-
British Columbia
-
Vancouver Island (1)
-
-
Canadian Cordillera (3)
-
Canadian Rocky Mountains (2)
-
Manitoba
-
Flin Flon Manitoba (1)
-
Snow Lake Manitoba (1)
-
-
Northwest Territories (4)
-
Saskatchewan (13)
-
Yukon Territory (4)
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (52)
-
C-14 (11)
-
organic carbon (11)
-
-
Caribbean region
-
West Indies
-
Antilles
-
Greater Antilles
-
Cuba
-
Pinar del Rio Cuba
-
Sierra de los Organos (1)
-
-
-
-
Lesser Antilles
-
Trinidad and Tobago
-
Trinidad (1)
-
-
-
-
Bahamas (3)
-
-
-
catalogs (1)
-
Cenozoic
-
Bronze Age (1)
-
middle Cenozoic (1)
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
lower Holocene (1)
-
Middle Ages (1)
-
middle Holocene (1)
-
upper Holocene (8)
-
-
Pleistocene
-
Bishop Tuff (1)
-
lower Pleistocene (2)
-
Miami Limestone (1)
-
middle Pleistocene (3)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Wisconsinan (1)
-
-
-
upper Quaternary (3)
-
-
Siwalik System (1)
-
Tertiary
-
Esna Shale (1)
-
Lincoln Creek Formation (1)
-
lower Tertiary (3)
-
Neogene
-
Hemphillian (1)
-
Miocene
-
lower Miocene (7)
-
middle Miocene (3)
-
Ngorora Formation (1)
-
Oakville Sandstone (1)
-
Oficina Formation (1)
-
upper Miocene
-
Chinji Formation (1)
-
Messinian (1)
-
Pannonian (1)
-
-
-
Pliocene
-
lower Pliocene
-
Zanclean (1)
-
-
upper Pliocene (2)
-
-
Ringold Formation (1)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Dongying Formation (2)
-
Eocene
-
Bridger Formation (1)
-
Colton Formation (1)
-
Crescent Formation (1)
-
Green River Formation (3)
-
Lake Gosiute (1)
-
lower Eocene (8)
-
middle Eocene
-
Claiborne Group (3)
-
Cook Mountain Formation (1)
-
Laney Shale Member (1)
-
Yegua Formation (3)
-
-
Parachute Creek Member (1)
-
upper Eocene (4)
-
Werillup Formation (1)
-
Wilkins Peak Member (1)
-
-
lower Paleogene (1)
-
Oligocene
-
Frio Formation (12)
-
Hackberry Formation (1)
-
lower Oligocene (1)
-
middle Oligocene (2)
-
upper Oligocene (3)
-
Vicksburg Group (3)
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
K-T boundary (3)
-
Puercan (1)
-
-
Ludlow Member (1)
-
middle Paleocene
-
Selandian (1)
-
-
Ravenscrag Formation (1)
-
upper Paleocene (1)
-
-
Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (1)
-
Wasatch Formation (4)
-
White River Group (1)
-
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Jurassic
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Upper Jurassic
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Arab Formation (1)
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Kimmeridgian
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Morrison Formation (12)
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Smackover Formation (5)
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Kayenta Formation (2)
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Triassic
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radium
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Ra-226 (2)
-
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strontium
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Sr/Ca (1)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (9)
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-
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aluminum
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Al-26 (1)
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antimony (1)
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arsenic (4)
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chromium (2)
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copper (2)
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gold (6)
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hafnium
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Hf-177/Hf-176 (9)
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iron
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Fe-54 (1)
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Fe-56 (1)
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Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
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Fe-57 (1)
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ferric iron (2)
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ferrous iron (4)
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lead
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (7)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (6)
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Pb-207/Pb-206 (4)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (5)
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Pb-210 (2)
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U-238/Pb-206 (1)
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manganese (3)
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molybdenum (1)
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nickel (1)
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platinum group
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osmium
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Re-187/Os-188 (1)
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palladium (2)
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palladium ores (1)
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platinum (1)
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platinum ores (9)
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precious metals (3)
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rare earths
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cerium (2)
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europium (1)
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neodymium
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (5)
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samarium (1)
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yttrium (1)
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rhenium
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Re-187/Os-188 (1)
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thallium (1)
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titanium (2)
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vanadium (3)
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zinc (1)
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zirconium (1)
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metamorphic rocks
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amphibolites (3)
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eclogite (1)
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gneisses
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augen gneiss (2)
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granite gneiss (2)
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orthogneiss (1)
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paragneiss (2)
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granulites (5)
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impactites (1)
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metaigneous rocks
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metabasalt (1)
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metagabbro (1)
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metagranite (1)
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serpentinite (5)
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metasedimentary rocks
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khondalite (1)
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metapelite (1)
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metasandstone (1)
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paragneiss (2)
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metasomatic rocks
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serpentinite (5)
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skarn (1)
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metavolcanic rocks (4)
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schists
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blueschist (1)
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greenschist (1)
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greenstone (5)
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hornblende schist (1)
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metamorphism (45)
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metasomatism (32)
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meteorites
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stony meteorites
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achondrites
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lunar meteorites (1)
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chondrites (1)
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Mexico
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Oaxaca Mexico (1)
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mineral deposits, genesis (71)
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mineral exploration (49)
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mineral resources (5)
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mineralogy (5)
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minerals (2)
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Mohorovicic discontinuity (3)
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Moon (8)
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mud volcanoes (1)
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museums (2)
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nitrogen
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N-15/N-14 (3)
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noble gases
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argon
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Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
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helium
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He-3 (1)
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He-4 (1)
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He-4/He-3 (2)
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neon
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Ne-20 (1)
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Ne-21 (1)
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Ne-22/Ne-20 (1)
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Ne-22/Ne-21 (1)
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radon
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Rn-222 (1)
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-
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nodules (1)
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North America
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Appalachian Basin (2)
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Appalachians
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Blue Ridge Mountains (1)
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Central Appalachians (2)
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Northern Appalachians (1)
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Southern Appalachians (2)
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Valley and Ridge Province (1)
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Basin and Range Province
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Great Basin (1)
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Canadian Shield
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Churchill Province
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Hearne Province (1)
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Rae Province (2)
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Flin Flon Belt (2)
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Grenville Province (3)
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Slave Province (3)
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Superior Province
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Abitibi Belt (4)
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Michipicoten Belt (1)
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Wawa Belt (2)
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Denali Fault (2)
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Great Lakes
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Great Lakes region (1)
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Great Plains
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Gulf Coastal Plain (52)
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Keweenawan Rift (2)
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North American Cordillera
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Canadian Cordillera (3)
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Rio Grande Rift (1)
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Rocky Mountains
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Canadian Rocky Mountains (2)
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U. S. Rocky Mountains
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Rocky Mountains foreland (2)
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Saint Elias Mountains (1)
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Sweetgrass Arch (3)
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Western Canada Sedimentary Basin (6)
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Western Interior
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Western Interior Seaway (9)
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Western Overthrust Belt (1)
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Williston Basin (26)
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ocean basins (2)
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ocean circulation (1)
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Ocean Drilling Program
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Leg 114
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ODP Site 704 (1)
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Leg 174AX (1)
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ocean floors (13)
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ocean waves (2)
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Oceania
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Melanesia
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New Caledonia (1)
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Polynesia
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Hawaii
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Kauai County Hawaii
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Kauai (1)
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oil and gas fields (106)
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orogeny (40)
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oxygen
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dissolved oxygen (2)
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O-17/O-16 (4)
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O-18/O-16 (46)
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Pacific Coast (2)
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Pacific Ocean
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East Pacific
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East Pacific Rise (1)
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Northeast Pacific
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Gulf of California (1)
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Mendocino fracture zone (1)
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Southeast Pacific
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Lau Basin (1)
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North Pacific
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Northeast Pacific
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Gulf of California (1)
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Mendocino fracture zone (1)
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Northwest Pacific
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Izu-Bonin Arc (1)
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Japan Sea (1)
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Nankai Trough (1)
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South China Sea
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Malay Basin (3)
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Zhujiangkou Basin (3)
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Yellow Sea
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Bohai Sea
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Bohai Bay (1)
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-
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-
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South Pacific
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Southeast Pacific
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Lau Basin (1)
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Southwest Pacific
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Bismarck Sea
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Manus Basin (2)
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Gulf of Carpentaria (1)
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North Fiji Basin (1)
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West Pacific
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Banda Arc (1)
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Northwest Pacific
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Izu-Bonin Arc (1)
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Japan Sea (1)
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Nankai Trough (1)
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South China Sea
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Gulf of Thailand (1)
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Malay Basin (3)
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Zhujiangkou Basin (3)
-
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Yellow Sea
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Bohai Sea
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Bohai Bay (1)
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-
-
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Southwest Pacific
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Bismarck Sea
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Manus Basin (2)
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Gulf of Carpentaria (1)
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North Fiji Basin (1)
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Sunda Shelf (1)
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-
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paleoclimatology (31)
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paleoecology (67)
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paleogeography (98)
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paleomagnetism (15)
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paleontology (13)
-
Paleozoic
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Cambrian
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Brigham Group (1)
-
Lower Cambrian
-
Antietam Formation (1)
-
Murphy Marble (1)
-
Terreneuvian
-
Fortunian (1)
-
-
Tommotian (1)
-
-
Upper Cambrian
-
Goldenville Formation (1)
-
Mount Simon Sandstone (1)
-
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Amsden Formation (2)
-
Big Snowy Group (2)
-
Lower Carboniferous
-
Asbian (1)
-
Dinantian (3)
-
-
Mississippian
-
Barnett Shale (1)
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Borden Group (1)
-
Charles Formation (1)
-
Harrodsburg Limestone (1)
-
Lower Mississippian
-
Fort Payne Formation (1)
-
Lodgepole Formation (3)
-
Osagian (1)
-
Tournaisian (1)
-
-
Madison Group (5)
-
Middle Mississippian (1)
-
Price Formation (1)
-
Redwall Limestone (1)
-
Upper Mississippian
-
Chesterian (3)
-
Heath Formation (5)
-
Mauch Chunk Formation (1)
-
Meramecian
-
Saint Louis Limestone (1)
-
Sainte Genevieve Limestone (1)
-
Salem Limestone (1)
-
-
Pennington Formation (1)
-
Serpukhovian (1)
-
-
Windsor Group (1)
-
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Joggins Formation (1)
-
Lower Pennsylvanian
-
Bashkirian (1)
-
Morrowan (1)
-
-
Middle Pennsylvanian
-
Allegheny Group (1)
-
Atokan
-
Atoka Formation (1)
-
-
Breathitt Formation (1)
-
Desmoinesian
-
Marmaton Group (1)
-
-
Moscovian (1)
-
-
Saginaw Formation (1)
-
Strawn Series (2)
-
Upper Pennsylvanian
-
Missourian
-
Kansas City Group (1)
-
Seminole Formation (1)
-
-
Virgilian (2)
-
-
-
-
Devonian
-
Beaverhill Lake Group (1)
-
Lower Devonian
-
Emsian (1)
-
Oriskany Sandstone (1)
-
Pragian (1)
-
-
Middle Devonian
-
Elk Point Group (2)
-
Onondaga Limestone (1)
-
Prairie Evaporite (3)
-
Sylvania Formation (1)
-
Winnipegosis Formation (1)
-
-
Old Red Sandstone (2)
-
Slave Point Formation (1)
-
Thirtyone Formation (3)
-
Traverse Group (1)
-
Upper Devonian
-
Famennian
-
lower Famennian (1)
-
Wabamun Group (1)
-
-
Frasnian
-
upper Frasnian (1)
-
-
Palliser Formation (1)
-
-
-
Exshaw Formation (1)
-
Hanson Creek Formation (1)
-
Leinster Granite (1)
-
lower Paleozoic (7)
-
Ordovician
-
Eureka Quartzite (1)
-
Lower Ordovician
-
Ellenburger Group (7)
-
Manitou Formation (1)
-
Manx Group (1)
-
Tremadocian
-
Halifax Formation (1)
-
-
-
Middle Ordovician
-
Dapingian (1)
-
Darriwilian (1)
-
Llandeilian (1)
-
Saint Peter Sandstone (1)
-
Simpson Group (2)
-
-
Montoya Group (2)
-
Tetagouche Group (1)
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Ashgillian (1)
-
Caradocian (1)
-
Cincinnatian
-
Maysvillian (1)
-
Richmondian (3)
-
-
Edenian (1)
-
Fairview Formation (1)
-
Fernvale Formation (1)
-
Katian (2)
-
Red River Formation (2)
-
Whitewater Formation (1)
-
Yeoman Formation (1)
-
-
Utica Shale (1)
-
Vinini Formation (1)
-
-
Permian
-
Chase Group (1)
-
Cutler Formation (1)
-
Guadalupian
-
Bell Canyon Formation (1)
-
Brushy Canyon Formation (1)
-
Capitan Formation (1)
-
Delaware Mountain Group (1)
-
Grayburg Formation (4)
-
Queen Formation (1)
-
Roadian (1)
-
-
Lower Permian
-
Abo Formation (1)
-
Cisuralian
-
Asselian (1)
-
Kungurian (2)
-
Sakmarian (1)
-
-
Leonardian
-
Bone Spring Limestone (2)
-
Clear Fork Group (2)
-
-
Wichita Group (1)
-
Wolfcampian
-
Hueco Limestone (1)
-
-
-
Middle Permian (1)
-
Phosphoria Formation (2)
-
Rotliegendes (6)
-
Upper Permian
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (6)
-
Raniganj Formation (1)
-
Zechstein (2)
-
-
Yates Formation (1)
-
Yeso Formation (1)
-
-
Phuket Group (1)
-
Silurian
-
Lower Silurian
-
Brassfield Formation (1)
-
Llandovery (1)
-
Wenlock (1)
-
-
Upper Silurian
-
Ludlow (1)
-
-
-
Supai Formation (1)
-
upper Paleozoic
-
Bakken Formation (8)
-
-
Weber Sandstone (1)
-
Woodford Shale (1)
-
-
palynology (2)
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palynomorphs
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acritarchs (4)
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Dinoflagellata (1)
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miospores
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pollen (7)
-
-
-
paragenesis (19)
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permafrost (3)
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petroleum
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natural gas
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coalbed methane (15)
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shale gas (2)
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-
-
petrology (21)
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Phanerozoic (5)
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phase equilibria (5)
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phosphate deposits (1)
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placers
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stream placers (1)
-
-
planetology (3)
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Plantae
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algae
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Chlorophyta (1)
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diatoms (3)
-
Rhodophyta
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Corallinaceae
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Lithophyllum (1)
-
-
-
-
Bryophyta
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Musci (1)
-
-
Pteridophyta (2)
-
Spermatophyta
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Angiospermae (2)
-
Gymnospermae
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Coniferales (1)
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Ginkgoales (1)
-
-
-
-
plate tectonics (62)
-
pollution (18)
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potash (1)
-
Precambrian
-
Adirondack Anorthosite (1)
-
Animikie Group (4)
-
Archean
-
Blake River Group (2)
-
Fig Tree Group (1)
-
Mesoarchean (9)
-
Neoarchean (23)
-
Paleoarchean (1)
-
Timiskaming Group (1)
-
Warrawoona Group (2)
-
-
Biwabik Iron Formation (1)
-
Brockman Iron Formation (3)
-
Fortescue Group (2)
-
Gunflint Iron Formation (5)
-
Hadean (2)
-
Hamersley Group (2)
-
Nonesuch Shale (1)
-
North Shore Volcanics (1)
-
Osler Series (1)
-
Sokoman Formation (1)
-
Transvaal Supergroup (7)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Athabasca Formation (1)
-
Espinhaco Supergroup (1)
-
Keweenawan
-
Portage Lake Lava Series (1)
-
-
Lewisian (1)
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Belt Supergroup (1)
-
Gawler Range Volcanics (1)
-
Hiltaba Suite (1)
-
Newland Limestone (1)
-
Revett Quartzite (1)
-
-
Negaunee Iron Formation (2)
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Brioverian (1)
-
Cryogenian (3)
-
Dengying Formation (1)
-
Ediacaran
-
Wonoka Formation (1)
-
-
Marinoan (1)
-
Moine Supergroup (1)
-
Tonian (1)
-
Vendian (3)
-
-
Oronto Group (2)
-
Paleoproterozoic
-
Aphebian
-
Hurwitz Group (1)
-
-
Hemlock Formation (1)
-
Marquette Range Supergroup (2)
-
Michigamme Formation (1)
-
Virginia Formation (1)
-
Willyama Supergroup (1)
-
-
Pocatello Formation (1)
-
Pretoria Group (1)
-
Sinian
-
Dengying Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
Vadito Group (1)
-
Ventersdorp Supergroup (7)
-
Waterberg System (1)
-
Witwatersrand Supergroup (5)
-
-
problematic fossils
-
problematic microfossils (3)
-
-
Pterobranchia (1)
-
reclamation (1)
-
reefs (7)
-
remote sensing (22)
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reservoirs (1)
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roads (1)
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rock mechanics (3)
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sand deposits (1)
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sea water (12)
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sea-floor spreading (7)
-
sea-level changes (67)
-
sedimentary petrology (12)
-
sedimentary rocks
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bone beds (1)
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carbonate rocks
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boundstone (1)
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dolostone (13)
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grainstone (7)
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limestone
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biomicrite (1)
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calcilutite (1)
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coquina (3)
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micrite (1)
-
microbialite (1)
-
oolitic limestone (1)
-
-
packstone (6)
-
wackestone (5)
-
-
chemically precipitated rocks
-
chert (15)
-
evaporites
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salt (2)
-
-
iron formations
-
banded iron formations (22)
-
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silcrete (1)
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taconite (1)
-
-
clastic rocks
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arenite
-
quartz arenite (5)
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sublitharenite (2)
-
-
black shale (8)
-
claystone (3)
-
conglomerate
-
quartz-pebble conglomerate (1)
-
-
diatomite (1)
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eolianite (2)
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graywacke (1)
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marl (1)
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mudstone (52)
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orthoquartzite (1)
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red beds (7)
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sandstone (181)
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shale (43)
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siltstone (18)
-
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coal
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bituminous coal (2)
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lignite (3)
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subbituminous coal (2)
-
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gas sands (1)
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oil sands (4)
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oil shale
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kukersite (3)
-
-
-
sedimentary structures
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bedding plane irregularities
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dune structures (2)
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frost features (1)
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ripple marks (5)
-
-
biogenic structures
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algal structures
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algal mats (3)
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banks (1)
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bioherms (4)
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bioturbation (23)
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carbonate banks (1)
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girvanella (1)
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lebensspuren (6)
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microbial mats (4)
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stromatolites (6)
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graded bedding (2)
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planar bedding structures
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bedding (10)
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cross-bedding (20)
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cross-laminations (4)
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cross-stratification (7)
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cyclothems (2)
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hummocky cross-stratification (7)
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imbrication (1)
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laminations (18)
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massive bedding (3)
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rhythmic bedding (1)
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rhythmite (1)
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ripple drift-cross laminations (1)
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sand bodies (23)
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secondary structures
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concretions (5)
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stylolites (1)
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soft sediment deformation (1)
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turbidity current structures (3)
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-
sedimentation (79)
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sediments
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clastic sediments
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alluvium (6)
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clay (4)
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diamicton (1)
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drift (1)
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dust (2)
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gravel (3)
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kaolin (1)
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loess (1)
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mud (3)
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overbank sediments (1)
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sand (18)
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till (3)
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marine sediments (10)
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peat (4)
-
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seismology (2)
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shorelines (5)
-
silicon
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Si-29/Si-28 (1)
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Si-30/Si-28 (1)
-
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slope stability (2)
-
soils
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Alfisols (2)
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Desert soils (1)
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Entisols (1)
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forest soils (1)
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fragipans (1)
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Inceptisols (1)
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laterites (1)
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loam (1)
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Podzols (1)
-
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South America
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Andes
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Central Andes (1)
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Cordillera Blanca (2)
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Eastern Cordillera (3)
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Northern Andes (1)
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Sierra de Perija (2)
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Western Cordillera (1)
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Argentina
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Buenos Aires Argentina (1)
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Chubut Argentina (3)
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Neuquen Basin (1)
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Rio Negro Argentina (2)
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Santa Cruz Argentina (3)
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Bolivia (1)
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Brazil
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Araripe Basin (1)
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Brazilian Shield (1)
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Ceara Brazil (1)
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Maranhao Brazil (1)
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Sao Francisco Craton (1)
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Chile
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Magallanes Chile (1)
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Colombia
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Cusiana Field (2)
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Magdalena River (1)
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Orinoco River basin (1)
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Parana Basin (1)
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Parana River (1)
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Patagonia (3)
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Peru
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Ancash Peru
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Cordillera Blanca (2)
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Puno Peru (1)
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South Tyler field
South Tyler Field, Smith County, Texas: GEOLOGICAL NOTES
Atmospheric dust stimulated marine primary productivity during Earth’s penultimate icehouse
Oil Sands at Base of Pennsylvanian in Williston Basin: ABSTRACT
Paleotectonic Control of Carboniferous Sedimentation in Central Montana: ABSTRACT
Sedimentological Core Analysis of Deep-Water Clastic Sediments in the Down-Dip Woodbine-Eagle Ford Interval (Upper Cretaceous), Typer County, Texas
Abstract Production of gas and some condensate from fine-grained fractured sandstone of the Upper Cretaceous Woodbine-Eagle Ford interval at depths of 10,800 to 11,350 ft in central northern Tyler County has provided the impetus for a detailed paleoenviron-mental analysis of the geology in that area. The productive area (Sugar Creek field) is located a short distance south of the Sabine uplift, which was an active positive area previous to, during and following Woodbine-Eagle Ford deposition, and is slightly down-dip from the Lower Cretaceous continental shelf edge as delineated by the Angelina-Caldwell flexure and the Edwards reef trend. The Woodbine-Eagle Ford interval (between the Buda Limestone below and Austin Chalk above) is 150-200 ft thick in the Sugar Creek field area but thins to less than 50 ft thick above the Edwards reef buildup and northward toward the Sabine uplift where it is missing. Southward (down-dip) the interval thickens to greater than 1500 ft within a distance of 15 miles. The Woodbine-Eagle Ford interval in this down-dip position is a mud-dominated clastic wedge. Cores from seven wells in the Sugar Creek field and two down-dip wells were examined in detail. Dark gray, organic-rich, silty shale with thin laminated to ripple-bedded siltstone beds and small siderite nodules comprise most (40% to greater than 80%) of the Woodbine-Eagle Ford interval and contain a microfauna (foraminifera) indicative of outer shelf to upper slope water depth. The reservoir sandstones occur as complex, single to multi-story bodies 15-40 ft thick and are composed of fine- to very fine-grained quartz arenites. As viewed in polished core slabs, the sandstones are mostly “massive-appearing” (without discernible sedimentary structures). Beds are characterized by very sharp (non-gradational) basal contacts (sandstone/shale) with abundant drag marks, flute casts and other sole markings, and by abrupt upper contacts with shale. X-ray radiography of core slabs has revealed a multitude of sedimentary structures in the otherwise “massive” sandstones. Massive to laminated and cross-stratified sandstone is dominate, but ripple-stratification, soft-sediment-deformation and scour features are also present. Burrows and bioturbation are common but confined only to the upper parts of sandstone beds which may be separated by thin (1-2 inch) shale beds. These sedimentary features and their positions within well-defined sandstone genetic units indicate rapid deposition of sand by low- to high-concentration submarine density (turbidity) currents and associated tractive currents. Mud deposition and burrowing of the upper parts of sand beds occurred during quiet periods between the sand pulses. Highly deformed siltstone intervals often are present below the sandstone bodies and indicate rapid loading by sand deposition and/or slumping on unstable slopes. A conglomerate submarine debris flow deposit is also well displayed in one core. Subsurface correlation and mapping of the discontinuous, lenticular sandstone bodies indicate that they are best delineated as a series of coalescing, dip-oriented lobes. Deposition appears mostly to have been as prograding submarine fan lobes, with sediment being channeled from up-dip delta and nearshore deposits across a narrow shelf and through shelf-edge breaks and then dumped downwlope. These basin-filling deposits pro-graded seaward until the sediment source was cut off and subsequent deposition of the Austin Chalk occurred. Although a major erosional unconformity exists above the Woodbine to the north, no such unconformity can be documented above the down-dip Woodbine-Eagle Ford interval in Tyler County.