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NARROW
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
North Africa
-
Morocco
-
Rif
-
Beni Bouchera (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Alexander Terrane (1)
-
Arctic region
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Greenland
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Disko Island (1)
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West Greenland (1)
-
-
-
Asia
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Far East
-
China
-
Dabie Mountains (1)
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Donghai China (1)
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Jiangsu China (1)
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Longmenshan (1)
-
Shaanxi China (1)
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Sulu Terrane (1)
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Xizang China (3)
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Himalayas
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High Himalayan Crystallines (2)
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Mount Everest (1)
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Indian Peninsula
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India
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Himachal Pradesh India
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Mandi India (1)
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Uttar Pradesh India (1)
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Jammu and Kashmir
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Ladakh (1)
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-
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Indus-Yarlung Zangbo suture zone (1)
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Main Central Thrust (1)
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Middle East
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Iran (2)
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Turkey
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Anatolia (1)
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Menderes Massif (1)
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Australasia
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Papua (1)
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Papua New Guinea (2)
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Caledonides (1)
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Canada
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Eastern Canada
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Quebec
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Abitibi County Quebec
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Val d'Or Quebec (1)
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Noranda Quebec (1)
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Temiscamingue County Quebec
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Rouyn Quebec (1)
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Western Canada
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British Columbia (1)
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Canadian Rocky Mountains (1)
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Northwest Territories
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Yellowknife Northwest Territories (1)
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-
-
-
Europe
-
Alps
-
Central Alps
-
Lepontine Alps
-
Gotthard Massif (1)
-
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Pennine Alps (7)
-
Rhaetian Alps
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Adamello Massif (1)
-
-
-
Central Austrian Alps (1)
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Eastern Alps
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Austroalpine Zone (4)
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Dolomites (1)
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Northern Limestone Alps (1)
-
-
French Alps (3)
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Limestone Alps
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Northern Limestone Alps (1)
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Piedmont Alps (1)
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Swiss Alps
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Central Swiss Alps (2)
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Southern Swiss Alps (2)
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Western Alps
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Cottian Alps (1)
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Dauphine Alps
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Belledonne Massif (2)
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Pelvoux Massif (1)
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Ligurian Alps (1)
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Maritime Alps (1)
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Mont Blanc (4)
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Savoy Alps
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Vanoise (1)
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-
-
-
Bergell Massif (1)
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Brianconnais Zone (3)
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Central Europe
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Austria
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Central Austrian Alps (1)
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Tyrol Austria (1)
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Molasse Basin (2)
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Northern Limestone Alps (1)
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Penninic Zone (3)
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Switzerland
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Aar Massif (1)
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Gotthard Massif (1)
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Graubunden Switzerland
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Oberhalbstein (1)
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Swiss Alps
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Central Swiss Alps (2)
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Southern Swiss Alps (2)
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Ticino Switzerland (2)
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Valais Switzerland (6)
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-
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Pyrenees
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Querigut Massif (1)
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Rhine Valley (1)
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Simplon region (5)
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Southern Europe
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Iberian Peninsula
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Spain
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Andalusia Spain
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Alpujarride Complex (1)
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Betic Cordillera (2)
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Italy
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Apennines
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Northern Apennines (1)
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Ligurian Alps (1)
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Lombardy Italy
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Piemonte Italy
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Turin Italy (1)
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Sesia-Lanzo Zone (1)
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Trentino-Alto Adige Italy
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Valle d'Aosta Italy (6)
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Tauern Window (2)
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Ticino River (1)
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Western Europe
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Cottian Alps (1)
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France
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Corsica (1)
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Dauphine Alps
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Pelvoux Massif (1)
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French Alps (3)
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Haute-Savoie France
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Savoy Alps
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Vanoise (1)
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Provence (1)
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Var France (1)
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Scandinavia
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Mediterranean region (1)
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elements, isotopes
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halogens
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hydrogen
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D/H (1)
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isotope ratios (9)
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isotopes
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radioactive isotopes
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
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stable isotopes
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C-13/C-12 (1)
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D/H (1)
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He-4/He-3 (3)
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
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O-18/O-16 (4)
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
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S-34/S-32 (1)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (2)
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metals
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uranium (1)
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alkali metals
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alkaline earth metals
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (2)
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lead
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
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noble gases
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oxygen
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silicon (1)
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fossils
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Coniferales
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geochronology methods
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geologic age
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Tertiary
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Oligocene (6)
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Paleocene
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lower Paleocene
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Danian (1)
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upper Tertiary (1)
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upper Cenozoic (2)
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Mesozoic
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Carrara Marble (1)
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Cretaceous
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Jurassic
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Triassic
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Upper Triassic (3)
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Paleozoic
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Cambrian (1)
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Carboniferous
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Lower Carboniferous
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Mississippian
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Upper Carboniferous (1)
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Devonian (1)
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Lower Permian
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Phanerozoic (2)
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Precambrian
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Archean (2)
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upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Neoproterozoic
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Moine Supergroup (1)
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Paleoproterozoic (1)
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-
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-
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igneous rocks
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igneous rocks
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plutonic rocks
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granites
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lamprophyres (1)
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pegmatite (3)
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ultramafics
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peridotites
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garnet peridotite (1)
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volcanic rocks
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basalts
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mid-ocean ridge basalts (1)
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ocean-island basalts (1)
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tholeiite (1)
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ophiolite (3)
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metamorphic rocks
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metamorphic rocks
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amphibolites (1)
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cataclasites (2)
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gneisses
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granulites
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metacarbonate rocks (1)
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metasedimentary rocks
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minerals
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phosphates
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framework silicates
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silica minerals
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quartz (3)
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sodalite group
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orthosilicates
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nesosilicates
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dumortierite (2)
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kyanite (1)
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zircon group
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sorosilicates
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ring silicates
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tourmaline group
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-
sheet silicates
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chlorite group
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clay minerals (1)
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mica group
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phlogopite (2)
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polylithionite (1)
-
-
stilpnomelane (1)
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talc (1)
-
-
-
sulfates
-
barite (1)
-
-
sulfides
-
bismuthinite (1)
-
chalcopyrite (1)
-
helvite (1)
-
pyrite (1)
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (28)
-
Africa
-
North Africa
-
Morocco
-
Rif
-
Beni Bouchera (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
Disko Island (1)
-
West Greenland (1)
-
-
-
Asia
-
Far East
-
China
-
Dabie Mountains (1)
-
Donghai China (1)
-
Jiangsu China (1)
-
Longmenshan (1)
-
Shaanxi China (1)
-
Sulu Terrane (1)
-
Xizang China (3)
-
-
-
Himalayas
-
High Himalayan Crystallines (2)
-
Mount Everest (1)
-
-
Indian Peninsula
-
India
-
Himachal Pradesh India
-
Mandi India (1)
-
-
Uttar Pradesh India (1)
-
-
Jammu and Kashmir
-
Ladakh (1)
-
-
-
Indus-Yarlung Zangbo suture zone (1)
-
Main Central Thrust (1)
-
Middle East
-
Iran (2)
-
Turkey
-
Anatolia (1)
-
Menderes Massif (1)
-
-
-
-
Australasia
-
Papua (1)
-
Papua New Guinea (2)
-
-
barite deposits (1)
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
-
Quebec
-
Abitibi County Quebec
-
Val d'Or Quebec (1)
-
-
Noranda Quebec (1)
-
Temiscamingue County Quebec
-
Rouyn Quebec (1)
-
-
-
-
Western Canada
-
British Columbia (1)
-
Canadian Rocky Mountains (1)
-
Northwest Territories
-
Yellowknife Northwest Territories (1)
-
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (1)
-
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Pleistocene
-
upper Pleistocene (1)
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
middle Miocene (1)
-
upper Miocene
-
Messinian (1)
-
-
-
Pliocene (3)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
middle Eocene (1)
-
upper Eocene (1)
-
-
Oligocene (6)
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
Danian (1)
-
-
-
-
upper Tertiary (1)
-
-
upper Cenozoic (2)
-
-
clay mineralogy (1)
-
crust (13)
-
crystal chemistry (7)
-
crystal growth (2)
-
crystal structure (7)
-
data processing (1)
-
deformation (30)
-
diagenesis (1)
-
earthquakes (4)
-
Europe
-
Alps
-
Central Alps
-
Lepontine Alps
-
Gotthard Massif (1)
-
-
Pennine Alps (7)
-
Rhaetian Alps
-
Adamello Massif (1)
-
-
-
Central Austrian Alps (1)
-
Eastern Alps
-
Austroalpine Zone (4)
-
Dolomites (1)
-
Northern Limestone Alps (1)
-
-
French Alps (3)
-
Limestone Alps
-
Northern Limestone Alps (1)
-
-
Piedmont Alps (1)
-
Swiss Alps
-
Central Swiss Alps (2)
-
Southern Swiss Alps (2)
-
-
Western Alps
-
Cottian Alps (1)
-
Dauphine Alps
-
Belledonne Massif (2)
-
Pelvoux Massif (1)
-
-
Ligurian Alps (1)
-
Maritime Alps (1)
-
Mont Blanc (4)
-
Savoy Alps
-
Vanoise (1)
-
-
-
-
Bergell Massif (1)
-
Brianconnais Zone (3)
-
Central Europe
-
Austria
-
Central Austrian Alps (1)
-
Tyrol Austria (1)
-
-
Molasse Basin (2)
-
Northern Limestone Alps (1)
-
Penninic Zone (3)
-
Switzerland
-
Aar Massif (1)
-
Gotthard Massif (1)
-
Graubunden Switzerland
-
Oberhalbstein (1)
-
-
Swiss Alps
-
Central Swiss Alps (2)
-
Southern Swiss Alps (2)
-
-
Ticino Switzerland (2)
-
Valais Switzerland (6)
-
-
-
Pyrenees
-
Querigut Massif (1)
-
-
Rhine Valley (1)
-
Simplon region (5)
-
Southern Europe
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Spain
-
Andalusia Spain
-
Alpujarride Complex (1)
-
Nevado-Filabride Complex (1)
-
-
Betic Cordillera (2)
-
-
-
Italy
-
Apennines
-
Northern Apennines (1)
-
-
Calabria Italy (1)
-
Liguria Italy
-
Ligurian Alps (1)
-
-
Lombardy Italy
-
Adamello Massif (1)
-
-
Piemonte Italy
-
Lanzo Massif (1)
-
Turin Italy (1)
-
-
Sesia-Lanzo Zone (1)
-
Trentino-Alto Adige Italy
-
Bolzano Italy (1)
-
-
Valle d'Aosta Italy (6)
-
-
-
Tauern Window (2)
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Ticino River (1)
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Western Europe
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Cottian Alps (1)
-
France
-
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Simplon fault zone
Simplon fault zone in the western and central Alps: Mechanism of Neogene faulting and folding revisited
Figure 4. Tectonic model illustrating Neogene faulting and folding in area ...
Neogene kinematics of the central and western Alps: Evidence from fission-track dating
Figure 1. Tectonic map and models and interpretations of late-stage faultin...
Are there any active faults within the Lepontine dome (central Alps)?
Structural map of the architecture of the Lepontine Dome and major tectonic...
Epicentral map for instrumental and historic seismicity within the Lepontin...
Active faults and current stress determined from the 4 fault plane solution...
Figure 2. Map showing location of major backfolds, orientation of planar an...
Geological framework of this study. a) Structural sketch of the Western an...
Abstract The weakness of fault zones is generally explained by invoking an elevated fluid pressure or the presence of extremely weak minerals in a continuous fault gouge horizon. This allows for faults to slip under an unfavourable normal to shear stress ratio, in contrast to E. M. Anderson's theory of faulting. However, these mechanisms do not explain why faults should nucleate in such an orientation as to make them misoriented and non-Andersonian. Here we present a weakening mechanism, involving the mechanical anisotropy of phyllosilicate-bearing mylonite belts, which is likely to influence the nucleation of faults in addition to their subsequent activity. Considering three natural examples from the Alps (the Simplon, Brenner and Sprechenstein-Mules fault zones) and a review of laboratory tests on anisotropic rocks, we apply anisotropic slip tendency analysis and show that misoriented weak faults can nucleate along a sub-planar phyllosilicate-rich mylonitic foliation, constituting a large-scale mechanical anisotropy belt and preventing the development of Andersonian optimally oriented faults.