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Shanxi Graben

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Journal Article
Journal: Lithosphere
Publisher: GSW
Published: 16 May 2018
Lithosphere (2018) 10 (4): 530–544.
... the late Cenozoic ( Cheng et al., 2002 ; Deng et al., 2007 ). The upper and lower solid blue lines are the Huang He and Yangtze River, respectively. (B) Simplified tectonic map of the Ordos Block and Shanxi Graben System showing faults and four graben systems with faulted basins around the Ordos Block...
FIGURES
First thumbnail for: Climatically driven formation of the Tangxian plan...
Second thumbnail for: Climatically driven formation of the Tangxian plan...
Third thumbnail for: Climatically driven formation of the Tangxian plan...
Image
Historic records of intraplate earthquakes (M>6) in (a) the Weihe-Shanxi graben and (b) the North China Plain.
Published: 01 February 2009
Figure 2 Historic records of intraplate earthquakes ( M >6) in (a) the Weihe-Shanxi graben and (b) the North China Plain.
Image
Structural map of the Ordos Basin and its adjacent regions (modified after Zhang et al. 2017). 1–3, Shanxi graben; 4, Weihe graben; 5, Yinchuan graben; 6, Hetao graben; 7, Erlian Basin; 8, Yin’gen Basin; 9, Bayanhot Basin; 10, Liupanshan Basin; 11, Xiji Basin; 12, Qinshui Basin; 13, Ningwu Basin; 14, Datong Basin.
Published: 18 May 2017
Fig. 1. Structural map of the Ordos Basin and its adjacent regions (modified after Zhang et al. 2017 ). 1–3, Shanxi graben; 4, Weihe graben; 5, Yinchuan graben; 6, Hetao graben; 7, Erlian Basin; 8, Yin’gen Basin; 9, Bayanhot Basin; 10, Liupanshan Basin; 11, Xiji Basin; 12, Qinshui Basin; 13
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—(a) Sketch map of Baikal rift system (after Sherman, 1978). (b) Sketch map of Shanxi graben system (after Liu and Xiao, 1982).
Published: 01 April 1986
Figure 10 —(a) Sketch map of Baikal rift system (after Sherman, 1978 ). (b) Sketch map of Shanxi graben system (after Liu and Xiao, 1982 ).
Image
Tectonics and seismic stations in the study area. The tectonic regions are indicated by red solid lines: I, Shanxi graben fault zone; II, Beijing depression; III, Taihang uplift; IV, Jizhong uplift; V, Daxing uplift; VI, Cangxian uplift; VII, Chengning uplift; VIII, Huanghua depression; and IX, Yanshan uplift.
Published: 01 December 2012
Figure 1. Tectonics and seismic stations in the study area. The tectonic regions are indicated by red solid lines: I, Shanxi graben fault zone; II, Beijing depression; III, Taihang uplift; IV, Jizhong uplift; V, Daxing uplift; VI, Cangxian uplift; VII, Chengning uplift; VIII, Huanghua depression
Image
—Diagram of tectonic inversion relationships between normal faults and reverse faults in different stages. Cross sections: (a) western margin of Bohai Bay basin, (b) western margin of Shanxi graben, (c) middle segment of Tan-Lu fault, and (d) western part of Qaidam basin. Q = Quaternary, NQ = Neogene-Quaternary, N = Neogene, E = Paleogene, K = Cretaceous, J = Jurassic, CP = Carboniferous-Permian, C = Carboniferous, O = Ordovician, Є = Cambrian, and Z = Sinian.
Published: 01 April 1986
Figure 4 —Diagram of tectonic inversion relationships between normal faults and reverse faults in different stages. Cross sections: (a) western margin of Bohai Bay basin, (b) western margin of Shanxi graben, (c) middle segment of Tan-Lu fault, and (d) western part of Qaidam basin. Q = Quaternary
Image
Seismotectonic map of the North China Block. Fault data and seismic data from Deng et al. [13]; black arrows are GPS-derived rates of block motion relative to the stable Western European and Siberian shields [29]. The Shanxi graben fault zone and the Tanlu fault zone divide the North China Block into the Ordos Block, North China Plain, and Ludong-Huanghai Block. The Tangshan–Cixian Nascent Seismic Zone and the Xinxiang–Shangqiu Nascent Seismic Zone divide the North China Plain into three active subblocks: the Taihangshan Subblock, Ji-Lu Subblock, and Yu-Huai Subblock. The black rectangle is the location of Figure 2(a).
Published: 16 July 2024
Figure 1 Seismotectonic map of the North China Block. Fault data and seismic data from Deng et al. [ 13 ]; black arrows are GPS-derived rates of block motion relative to the stable Western European and Siberian shields [ 29 ]. The Shanxi graben fault zone and the Tanlu fault zone divide the North
Image
(A) Relationship between the regional epeirogenic uplift and the Tibetan Plateau uplift and Ordos region is in the stress field of NE to east to NNE principal horizontal compression during the late Cenozoic (Cheng et al., 2002; Deng et al., 2007). The upper and lower solid blue lines are the Huang He and Yangtze River, respectively. (B) Simplified tectonic map of the Ordos Block and Shanxi Graben System showing faults and four graben systems with faulted basins around the Ordos Block and locations of the referenced Tangxian planation surfaces and climate records from aeolian deposits sections. The distribution area of three planation surfaces is enclosed by a black-dotted line in North China. The pair of hollow arrows show principal compression or extension stress orientation. All the faults were active during the Quaternary. The green dashed line is the modern Asian summer monsoon limit (Chen et al., 2008).
Published: 16 May 2018
lines are the Huang He and Yangtze River, respectively. (B) Simplified tectonic map of the Ordos Block and Shanxi Graben System showing faults and four graben systems with faulted basins around the Ordos Block and locations of the referenced Tangxian planation surfaces and climate records from aeolian
Image
Tectonic setting of the study area. (a) Location of the Weihe graben (WHG) showing the distribution of major active faults and large historical earthquakes in the graben systems around the Ordos block. HTG, Hetao graben; SXG, Shanxi graben; WHG, Weihe graben; and YCG, Yinchuan graben. The hillshade image is produced by using the 90 m resolution ASTER GDEM. The gray thick box outlines the extent of panel (b). (b) Active tectonic structures of the Lintong–Chang’an fault zone (LCF) and adjacent regions in the WHG. Locations of historic and instrumentally recorded earthquakes are from China Earthquake Networks Center (China Earthquake Networks Center [CENC], 2023). Figure also shows the Ground fissures, Loess Tablelands (L. T.), isopach of Quaternary sediments, Xi’an main urban area, and deep seismic reflection profile discussed in the text. HSF, Huashan Piedmont fault; JHF, Jinghe fault; JWF, Jingyang–Weinan fault; LSF, Lishan Piedmont fault; QLF, Qinling Piedmont fault; WHF, Weihe fault; and WTF, Weinan Loess Tableland fault. The black dashed box outlines the extent of Figure 2a. (c) Line mapping of the deep seismic reflection profile reveals the tectonic framework of the region where the LCF is located. The original profile extends 15 s deep, and we take an 8 s shallow section of the profile (Ren et al., 2013). See panel (b) for its location.
Published: 15 February 2024
Figure 1. Tectonic setting of the study area. (a) Location of the Weihe graben (WHG) showing the distribution of major active faults and large historical earthquakes in the graben systems around the Ordos block. HTG, Hetao graben; SXG, Shanxi graben; WHG, Weihe graben; and YCG, Yinchuan graben
Image
Regional tectonics north of eastern China (modified from Davis et al., 2001). In the figure, the Yinshan-Yanshan orogenic belt and the Taihang Mountain belt are shown. Abbreviations: CAOB—Central Asian orogenic belt, IMOB—Inner Mongolia orogenic belt, NCC—North China craton, SXG—Shanxi graben system. Location of Figure 2 is shown. The paleo-Pacific plate domain has no precise definition. Generally, it means the initial state of the Pacific plate during syn- or pre–Middle-Early Jurassic time. Thus, in the figure, the west Pacific plate subduction zone includes the present plate domain.
Published: 01 May 2011
Shanxi graben system. Location of Figure 2 is shown. The paleo-Pacific plate domain has no precise definition. Generally, it means the initial state of the Pacific plate during syn- or pre–Middle-Early Jurassic time. Thus, in the figure, the west Pacific plate subduction zone includes the present plate
Image
—Map showing principal fault systems of Asia. Faults: (1) Irkutsk arc, (2) Baikal rift system, (3) Changajn fault, (4) Mongolian arc, (5) Qinling fault zone, (6) Shanxi graben, (7) Tan-Lu fault, (8) Red River fault, (9) longitudinal valley, (10) Altunshan fault, (11) Borohoro fault, (12) Talaso-Fergana fault, (13) Karakorum fault, (14) Himalayan thrust zone, (15) Chaman fault, (16) Zagros thrust zone, (17) Dead Sea fault, (18) Sumatra fault, (19) Sorong fault, and (20) Philippines fault.
Published: 01 April 1986
Figure 19 —Map showing principal fault systems of Asia. Faults: (1) Irkutsk arc, (2) Baikal rift system, (3) Changajn fault, (4) Mongolian arc, (5) Qinling fault zone, (6) Shanxi graben, (7) Tan-Lu fault, (8) Red River fault, (9) longitudinal valley, (10) Altunshan fault, (11) Borohoro fault, (12
Image
Seismotectonic map of the North China Plain (NCP). (a) The inset map shows a broader tectonic context modified from Shen et al. (2023). The NCP is located between the Zhangjiakou–Bohai fault zone (ZBFZ) to the north, the Qinling–Dabie fault zone (QDFZ) to the south, the Shanxi graben fault zone (SGFZ) to the west, and the Tanlu fault zone (TLFZ) to the east. Two right‐lateral strike‐slip faults within the NCP indicated by dashed lines are the Tangshan–Hejian–Cixian fault zone and the Liaocheng–Lankao fault zone, respectively. The circles represent historical M ≥ 5 earthquakes from 1831 B.C. to A.D. 1969 and M ≥ 5 earthquakes since 1970 from the China Earthquake Network Center (CENC). Focal mechanisms are from the Global Centroid Moment Tensor (Global CMT) Project. (b) Thickness of the unconsolidated sediments adopted from Ma (1989). Red solid lines and black dashed lines indicate fault traces and latitudinal and longitudinal profiles shown in Figure 5 and Figures S1 and S2. The color version of this figure is available only in the electronic edition.
Published: 20 February 2025
Figure 1. Seismotectonic map of the North China Plain (NCP). (a) The inset map shows a broader tectonic context modified from Shen et al. (2023) . The NCP is located between the Zhangjiakou–Bohai fault zone (ZBFZ) to the north, the Qinling–Dabie fault zone (QDFZ) to the south, the Shanxi
Image
Geological setting of the Lenglongling fault. (A) Focal mechanism of an earthquake with M 6.4 showing reverse-type kinematics is shown. Red line denotes the Lenglongling fault (LLLF). Black lines show the distribution of the surrounding major faults: GLF—Gulang fault; JQHF—Jinqianghe fault; MMSF—Maomaoshan fault; HYF—Haiyuan fault; SN-QLF—Sunan-Qilian fault; TLSF—Tuolaishan fault; RYSF—Riyueshan fault; ML-YCF—Minle-Yongchang fault; ML-DMYF—Minle-Daminying fault; HC-STF—Huangcheng-Shuangta fault; LLSF—Longshoushan fault (faults are modified from Deng et al., 2003). (B) Inset showing the location of A in the northeastern Tibetan Plateau. White rectangle shows the location of Figure 2 along the Lenglongling fault. Fault abbreviations: LMSF—Longmenshan fault; AEJF—Altun Tagh fault; DKLF—Dongkunlun fault; XSHF—Xianshui River fault; SGS—Shanxi graben system; HHF—Honghe fault.
Published: 01 June 2017
showing the location of A in the northeastern Tibetan Plateau. White rectangle shows the location of Figure 2 along the Lenglongling fault. Fault abbreviations: LMSF—Longmenshan fault; AEJF—Altun Tagh fault; DKLF—Dongkunlun fault; XSHF—Xianshui River fault; SGS—Shanxi graben system; HHF—Honghe fault.
Image
(a) Map showing the surface topography and major tectonic features of China. White dashed lines define the main tectonic units and basins, and black bold lines denote the plate boundaries. JGB, Junggar basin; TB, Tarim basin; QDB, Qaidam basin; SCB, Sichuan basin; OB, Ordos basin; NCB, North China basin; SLB, Songliao basin; TSFS, Tian Shan fold system; QLFS, Qilian fold system; SGFB, Songpan‐Ganzi fold belt; CDT, Chuandian terrane; QL‐DB, Qingling‐Dabie orogen; AT, Alashan terrane; YST, Yanshan terrane; SXG, Shanxi graben; YC, Yangtze craton; SCFS, South China fold system; HB, Himalaya block; LB, Lhasa block; QB, Qiangtang block; IM‐DHFS, Inner Mongolian‐Daxing’anling fold system; TLFS, Tanlu fault system. Locations of vertical cross sections (A–J) used for Figures 4, 5, and 10 are also shown by the thin black lines. (b) Distribution of earthquakes (dots) and seismic stations (triangles) used in this study. The color version of this figure is available only in the electronic edition.
Published: 31 October 2018
, North China basin; SLB, Songliao basin; TSFS, Tian Shan fold system; QLFS, Qilian fold system; SGFB, Songpan‐Ganzi fold belt; CDT, Chuandian terrane; QL‐DB, Qingling‐Dabie orogen; AT, Alashan terrane; YST, Yanshan terrane; SXG, Shanxi graben; YC, Yangtze craton; SCFS, South China fold system; HB
Journal Article
Published: 01 October 1984
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America (1984) 74 (5): 1767–1783.
... from the 700-yr historical record with formulas that relate the occurrence rate of seismic moment in a region to rates of crustal strain. The Shanxi and northern Ningxia graben systems are situated along the eastern and northwestern edges of the Ordos block, respectively. Normal faults in the two...
Image
(a) Map displaying major tectonic units overlaid on the surface topography of continental China and its surrounding regions. White dashed lines delineate the primary tectonic units and large basins. Black bold lines indicate the plate boundaries. The black vectors represent the movements of adjacent tectonic plates with respect to the Eurasian plate. The red solid triangles represent volcanoes. AT, Alashan terrane; CBV, Changbai volcano; CDT, Chuandian terrane; DTV, Datong volcano; HB, Himalaya block; IM‐DHFS, Inner Mongolian‐Daxing’ anling fold system; JGB, Junggar basin; LB, Lhasa block; NCB, North China basin; OB, Ordos basin; QB, Qiangtang block; QDB, Qaidam basin; QLFS, Qilian fold system; QL‐DB, Qinling‐Dabie orogen; SCB, Sichuan basin; SCFS, South China fold system; SGFB, Songpan‐Ganzi fold belt; SLB, Songliao basin; SXG, Shanxi graben; TB, Tarim basin; TCV, Tengchong volcano; TLFS, Tanlu fault system; TSFS, Tien Shan fold system; YC, Yangtze craton; and YST, Yanshan terrane. The thin black lines indicate the locations of the vertical cross‐sections (A‐I) in Figure 7. (b) Distribution of seismic events (red dots). (c) Distribution of seismic permanent stations (black triangles). The color version of this figure is available only in the electronic edition.
Published: 14 November 2024
, Lhasa block; NCB, North China basin; OB, Ordos basin; QB, Qiangtang block; QDB, Qaidam basin; QLFS, Qilian fold system; QL‐DB, Qinling‐Dabie orogen; SCB, Sichuan basin; SCFS, South China fold system; SGFB, Songpan‐Ganzi fold belt; SLB, Songliao basin; SXG, Shanxi graben; TB, Tarim basin; TCV, Tengchong
Journal Article
Published: 21 March 2022
Geological Magazine (2022) 159 (11-12): 2306–2322.
... the northern segment of the Shanxi rift since late Pleistocene time and is the present-day extension. It gave rise to the current half-graben geometry of the Fanshi Basin by activating the Fanshi (or Wutai) fault as a normal fault in the southern part of the graben. Because of the dominance of the NW–SE to NNW...
FIGURES
First thumbnail for: Late Cenozoic faulting deformation of the Fanshi B...
Second thumbnail for: Late Cenozoic faulting deformation of the Fanshi B...
Third thumbnail for: Late Cenozoic faulting deformation of the Fanshi B...
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Records of climate change since 10 Ma. (A) Stacked deep-sea benthic foraminiferal oxygen-isotope curve based on records from more than 40 Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP) and Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) sites (Zachos et al., 2001). (B) Benthic foraminiferal oxygen-isotope curve based on records from ODP Site 1148 in the South China Sea (Tian et al., 2008). (C) Summer monsoon index based on magnetic susceptibility and carbonate content of the Lingtai section (Sun et al., 2010). (D) Magnetic susceptibility before (Song et al., 2014) and after (Song et al., 2007) 2.77 Ma of the Chaona section. (E) >19 μm grain-size fraction from the Zhaojiachuan section (An et al., 2001). (F) Dust accumulation rate of the Qinan section (Guo et al., 2002). (G) Final formation ages of the Tangxian planation surface in North China. 1—Nihewan area in the north Shanxi Graben System (Deng et al., 2008); 2 and 3—Wubao (Liu et al., 2016) and Xing (Pan et al., 2012) areas in the Ordos Block; 4—summary of the planation surface formation age in North China (Wu, 2008). GPTS—geomagnetic polarity timescale (Lourens et al., 2004).
Published: 16 May 2018
of the Chaona section. (E) >19 μm grain-size fraction from the Zhaojiachuan section ( An et al., 2001 ). (F) Dust accumulation rate of the Qinan section ( Guo et al., 2002 ). (G) Final formation ages of the Tangxian planation surface in North China. 1—Nihewan area in the north Shanxi Graben System ( Deng et
Journal Article
Published: 01 September 2004
The Journal of Geology (2004) 112 (5): 593–605.
.... Representative Analyses of Cenozoic Basalts from the Shanxi Graben, Western Sino-Korean Craton Datong (<1 Ma) Fengzhen (7–14 Ma) Yangyuan (15–30 Ma) Yinxian (38–40 Ma) Fanshi (38–40 Ma) DT-10 (Q-Th) DT-19 (Tran) DT-22 (AOB) FZ-4 (Q-Th) YSZ-1 (Q-Th) YSZ-8 (AOB) YY-4 (AB) YY-7 (AB) YY-8...
FIGURES
First thumbnail for: Contrasting Cenozoic Lithospheric Evolution and Ar...
Second thumbnail for: Contrasting Cenozoic Lithospheric Evolution and Ar...
Third thumbnail for: Contrasting Cenozoic Lithospheric Evolution and Ar...
Journal Article
Journal: AAPG Bulletin
Published: 01 April 1986
AAPG Bulletin (1986) 70 (4): 377–395.
...Figure 10 —(a) Sketch map of Baikal rift system (after Sherman, 1978 ). (b) Sketch map of Shanxi graben system (after Liu and Xiao, 1982 ). ...
FIGURES
First thumbnail for: Geodynamic Scenario and Structural Styles of Mesoz...
Second thumbnail for: Geodynamic Scenario and Structural Styles of Mesoz...
Third thumbnail for: Geodynamic Scenario and Structural Styles of Mesoz...