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Format
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GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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Cape Verde Islands (2)
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Central Africa
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Angola (2)
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Congo Craton (2)
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Northeast Atlantic
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South Atlantic
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Walvis Ridge (2)
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Atlantic Ocean Islands
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Unst (1)
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Austral Basin (1)
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Australasia
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Australia
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Queensland Australia (2)
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Western Australia
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Yilgarn Craton (4)
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New Zealand
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Caledonides (15)
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Canada
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Arctic Archipelago (3)
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Newfoundland and Labrador
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Labrador
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Newfoundland (1)
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Ontario (2)
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Quebec
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Anticosti Island (1)
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Nunavut
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Queen Elizabeth Islands
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Western Canada
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Alberta
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British Columbia
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Caribbean region
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West Indies
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Antilles
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Greater Antilles
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Puerto Rico
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Lesser Antilles
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Cascade Range (3)
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Central America
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Panama
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Central Graben (2)
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Commonwealth of Independent States
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Tengiz Field (1)
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Russian Federation
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Gorny Altai (1)
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Arkhangelsk Russian Federation (1)
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Baikal rift zone (1)
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Buryat Russian Federation (2)
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Irkutsk Russian Federation (1)
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Khamar-Daban Range (1)
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Komi Russian Federation (1)
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Lake Baikal (2)
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Murmansk Russian Federation
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Saratov Russian Federation (1)
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Transbaikalia (1)
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Volga region (1)
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Tajikistan (1)
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East Pacific Ocean Islands
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Eel River basin (1)
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Europe
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Alps
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Western Alps
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Maritime Alps
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Arkhangelsk Russian Federation (1)
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Armenia (1)
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Baltic region (2)
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Central Europe
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Germany
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Poland (1)
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Pyrenees
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Saratov Russian Federation (1)
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Southern Europe
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Italy
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Ireland
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Scandinavia
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United Kingdom
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Scotland
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Highland region Scotland
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Moine thrust zone (6)
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Scottish Highlands
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Scottish Northern Highlands (2)
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Unst (1)
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Wales
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Indian Ocean
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Red Sea
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Indian Ocean Islands
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Lake District (3)
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Malay Archipelago
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Mediterranean Sea
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Meseta (1)
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Pacific Ocean
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Equatorial Pacific (1)
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South Pacific
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West Pacific
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Pacific region (1)
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polar regions (1)
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Livingston Island (1)
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-
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Paleoproterozoic (5)
-
-
-
-
Rhenohercynian (1)
-
Saxothuringian (1)
-
-
igneous rocks
-
extrusive rocks (1)
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (2)
-
granophyre (2)
-
hypabyssal rocks (1)
-
plutonic rocks
-
appinite (1)
-
diabase (2)
-
diorites
-
quartz diorites (2)
-
tonalite (2)
-
trondhjemite (1)
-
-
gabbros
-
anorthositic gabbro (1)
-
olivine gabbro (1)
-
-
granites
-
A-type granites (3)
-
charnockite (1)
-
I-type granites (2)
-
-
granodiorites (1)
-
lamprophyres (3)
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monzonites (1)
-
pegmatite (2)
-
syenites
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albitite (1)
-
-
ultramafics
-
chromitite (2)
-
peridotites
-
harzburgite (2)
-
lherzolite (1)
-
-
pyroxenite (1)
-
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
adakites (1)
-
andesites
-
boninite (1)
-
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts (2)
-
flood basalts (2)
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (2)
-
ocean-island basalts (1)
-
tholeiite (1)
-
-
basanite (1)
-
glasses
-
obsidian (1)
-
volcanic glass (2)
-
-
phonolites (2)
-
pyroclastics
-
ash-flow tuff (2)
-
hyaloclastite (1)
-
ignimbrite (4)
-
pumice (1)
-
scoria (1)
-
tuff (5)
-
welded tuff (1)
-
-
rhyolites
-
pantellerite (1)
-
-
-
-
ophiolite (15)
-
volcanic ash (3)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (3)
-
eclogite (3)
-
gneisses
-
augen gneiss (1)
-
orthogneiss (3)
-
-
granulites (2)
-
hornfels (1)
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listwanite (1)
-
marbles (1)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasalt (2)
-
metagabbro (4)
-
serpentinite (5)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metachert (1)
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metaconglomerate (1)
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metagraywacke (2)
-
metapelite (4)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
greisen (1)
-
serpentinite (5)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (3)
-
migmatites (3)
-
mylonites
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blastomylonite (1)
-
-
phyllites (1)
-
quartzites (4)
-
schists
-
greenschist (1)
-
greenstone (1)
-
-
-
ophiolite (15)
-
turbidite (12)
-
-
meteorites
-
meteorites (1)
-
-
minerals
-
alloys
-
hedleyite (1)
-
-
antimonides (1)
-
arsenides
-
arsenopyrite (1)
-
-
bismuthides (2)
-
carbonates
-
calcite (11)
-
dolomite (2)
-
ikaite (1)
-
magnesian calcite (1)
-
magnesite (1)
-
sphaerosiderite (1)
-
-
halides
-
fluorides
-
fluorite (1)
-
-
-
hydrates (1)
-
manganese minerals (1)
-
native elements
-
graphite (3)
-
-
oxides
-
baddeleyite (1)
-
chrome spinel (2)
-
chromite (1)
-
gibbsite (1)
-
hematite (1)
-
ilmenite (1)
-
spinel group (2)
-
-
phosphates
-
apatite (9)
-
monazite (4)
-
xenotime (1)
-
-
silicates
-
chain silicates
-
aenigmatite group
-
aenigmatite (1)
-
-
amphibole group
-
clinoamphibole
-
arfvedsonite (1)
-
glaucophane (1)
-
hornblende (2)
-
-
-
astrophyllite (1)
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene
-
diopside (1)
-
omphacite (1)
-
-
-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
celsian (1)
-
K-feldspar (2)
-
perthite (1)
-
sanidine (1)
-
-
barium feldspar
-
celsian (1)
-
-
plagioclase
-
albite (4)
-
-
-
nepheline group
-
nepheline (1)
-
-
scapolite group
-
scapolite (1)
-
-
silica minerals
-
quartz (6)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
garnet group
-
almandine (1)
-
grossular (4)
-
pyrope (1)
-
-
kyanite (2)
-
olivine group
-
olivine (1)
-
-
sillimanite (1)
-
titanite group
-
titanite (1)
-
-
zircon group
-
zircon (33)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
chevkinite group
-
chevkinite (1)
-
-
epidote group
-
tanzanite (2)
-
zoisite (1)
-
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
clay minerals
-
kaolinite (3)
-
metahalloysite (1)
-
smectite (1)
-
-
illite (2)
-
mica group
-
biotite (4)
-
muscovite (4)
-
phlogopite (1)
-
-
sericite (1)
-
serpentine group
-
antigorite (1)
-
-
-
-
sulfates
-
barite (1)
-
celestine (1)
-
-
sulfides
-
arsenopyrite (1)
-
chalcopyrite (2)
-
galena (1)
-
joseite (1)
-
millerite (1)
-
nickel sulfides (1)
-
pentlandite (3)
-
pyrite (6)
-
pyrrhotite (2)
-
violarite (1)
-
-
sulfosalts (1)
-
tellurides
-
altaite (1)
-
calaverite (1)
-
hedleyite (1)
-
joseite (1)
-
tellurobismuthite (1)
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (103)
-
Africa
-
Cape Verde Islands (2)
-
Central Africa
-
Angola (2)
-
-
Congo Craton (2)
-
East Africa
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Eritrea (1)
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Ethiopia (2)
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Kenya
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Mount Kenya (1)
-
-
Malawi (2)
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Mozambique (5)
-
Sudan (6)
-
Tanzania
-
Olduvai Gorge (1)
-
-
Zambia (1)
-
-
East African Lakes (1)
-
East African Rift (6)
-
Gregory Rift (3)
-
Madagascar (5)
-
Mozambique Belt (5)
-
North Africa
-
Atlas Mountains
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (1)
-
High Atlas (1)
-
-
-
Egypt
-
Eastern Desert (8)
-
Safaga Egypt (1)
-
-
Morocco
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (1)
-
High Atlas (1)
-
-
Rabat Morocco (1)
-
Rif (2)
-
-
-
Nubian Shield (8)
-
Red Sea Hills (3)
-
Southern Africa
-
Barberton greenstone belt (1)
-
Botswana (1)
-
Kaapvaal Craton (1)
-
Kalahari Craton (3)
-
Karoo Basin (2)
-
Namaqualand metamorphic complex (1)
-
Namibia (2)
-
South Africa
-
Bushveld Complex (1)
-
Cape fold belt (2)
-
Eastern Cape Province South Africa (2)
-
KwaZulu-Natal South Africa (2)
-
Murchison greenstone belt (1)
-
Western Cape Province South Africa (1)
-
Witwatersrand (1)
-
-
Swaziland (1)
-
Zimbabwe (4)
-
-
Zimbabwe Craton (1)
-
-
Antarctica
-
Antarctic ice sheet (3)
-
Antarctic Peninsula (7)
-
Coats Land (1)
-
East Antarctica (8)
-
Ellsworth Land
-
Ellsworth Mountains (2)
-
-
James Ross Island (1)
-
Marie Byrd Land (1)
-
Queen Maud Land
-
Schirmacher Hills (1)
-
-
Ross Island (2)
-
South Orkney Islands (2)
-
South Shetland Islands
-
Deception Island (1)
-
Livingston Island (1)
-
-
Transantarctic Mountains
-
Beardmore Glacier (2)
-
Pensacola Mountains (2)
-
-
Victoria Land (2)
-
West Antarctica (2)
-
Wilkes Land (1)
-
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Barents Sea
-
White Sea (1)
-
-
Beaufort Sea (2)
-
Nares Strait (1)
-
Norwegian Sea
-
Icelandic Plateau (1)
-
Knipovich Ridge (1)
-
Voring Basin (1)
-
-
Yermak Plateau (1)
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
East Greenland (3)
-
Greenland ice sheet (1)
-
Kangerlussuaq (1)
-
Peary Land (1)
-
West Greenland (1)
-
-
Jan Mayen (1)
-
-
Asia
-
Altai Mountains
-
Gorny Altai (1)
-
-
Altai Russian Federation
-
Gorny Altai (1)
-
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Arabian Shield (8)
-
Kuwait (1)
-
Oman
-
Oman Mountains (5)
-
-
Qatar (1)
-
Saudi Arabia (3)
-
United Arab Emirates (1)
-
-
Baikal rift zone (1)
-
Buryat Russian Federation (2)
-
Central Asia
-
Kazakhstan
-
Tengiz Field (1)
-
-
Pamirs (1)
-
-
Far East
-
Borneo
-
East Malaysia
-
Sarawak Malaysia (1)
-
-
Kalimantan Indonesia (1)
-
-
China
-
Altyn Tagh Fault (1)
-
Gansu China (2)
-
Guizhou China (2)
-
Kunlun Fault (2)
-
Kunlun Mountains (3)
-
Qaidam Basin (1)
-
Qinghai China (2)
-
Sichuan China (1)
-
Xianshuihe fault zone (1)
-
Xinjiang China
-
Tarim Basin (1)
-
-
Xizang China
-
Gangdese Belt (3)
-
Lhasa Block (2)
-
-
-
Indonesia
-
Java (1)
-
Kalimantan Indonesia (1)
-
Sumatra (1)
-
Sunda Arc (2)
-
-
Japan (1)
-
Lesser Sunda Islands
-
Timor (1)
-
-
Malaysia
-
East Malaysia
-
Sarawak Malaysia (1)
-
-
-
Philippine Islands
-
Luzon
-
Mount Pinatubo (1)
-
-
Surigao del Norte Philippine Islands (1)
-
-
-
Himalayas
-
Nanga Parbat (1)
-
-
Hindu Kush (1)
-
Indian Peninsula
-
Afghanistan (1)
-
India
-
Gujarat India (1)
-
Himachal Pradesh India
-
Spiti (1)
-
-
Jharkhand India (1)
-
Karnataka India
-
Kanara (1)
-
-
Punjab India (1)
-
Tamil Nadu India (1)
-
-
Jammu and Kashmir
-
Kashmir (1)
-
Ladakh (2)
-
Nanga Parbat (1)
-
-
Kohistan (1)
-
Nepal (1)
-
Pakistan (5)
-
-
Indus-Yarlung Zangbo suture zone (2)
-
Irkutsk Russian Federation (1)
-
Karakoram (3)
-
Khamar-Daban Range (1)
-
Lake Baikal (2)
-
Main Central Thrust (1)
-
Middle East
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Cyprus
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Troodos Massif (1)
-
-
Iran
-
Elburz (1)
-
Sanandaj-Sirjan Zone (1)
-
-
Iraq
-
Kirkuk Iraq (1)
-
-
Israel
-
Negev (1)
-
-
Turkey
-
Pontic Mountains (2)
-
Taurus Mountains (1)
-
-
Zagros (3)
-
-
Murgab Basin (1)
-
Qiangtang Terrane (2)
-
Southeast Asia (1)
-
Sri Lanka (1)
-
Tajikistan (1)
-
Tibetan Plateau (12)
-
Transbaikalia (1)
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
Equatorial Atlantic (1)
-
Mid-Atlantic Ridge (2)
-
North Atlantic
-
Baltic Sea (1)
-
Cape Verde Rise (1)
-
Great Bahama Bank (1)
-
Gulf of Mexico (1)
-
Irish Sea (1)
-
Jeanne d'Arc Basin (1)
-
Labrador Sea (1)
-
North Sea
-
Norwegian Channel (1)
-
Viking Graben (1)
-
-
Northeast Atlantic
-
Iberian abyssal plain (1)
-
-
Northwest Atlantic (1)
-
Reykjanes Ridge (1)
-
Rockall Plateau (1)
-
Rockall Trough (1)
-
Sierra Leone Rise (1)
-
Vema fracture zone (2)
-
-
South Atlantic
-
Cape Basin (1)
-
Falkland Plateau (2)
-
Santos Basin (1)
-
Walvis Ridge (2)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean Islands
-
Cape Verde Islands (2)
-
Falkland Islands (4)
-
Shetland Islands
-
Unst (1)
-
-
South Sandwich Islands (1)
-
-
atmosphere (1)
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Adelaide Geosyncline (1)
-
Lachlan fold belt (1)
-
Queensland Australia (2)
-
South Australia (2)
-
Tasmania Australia (1)
-
Victoria Australia
-
Gippsland Basin (1)
-
-
Western Australia
-
Canning Basin (2)
-
Eastern Goldfields (1)
-
Kalgoorlie Australia (2)
-
Kambalda Australia (1)
-
Lennard Shelf (1)
-
Norseman-Wiluna Belt (1)
-
Yilgarn Craton (4)
-
-
-
New Zealand
-
Southland New Zealand
-
Fiordland (1)
-
-
Taranaki New Zealand (1)
-
Taupo (1)
-
Taupo volcanic zone (1)
-
-
-
bacteria (1)
-
barite deposits (1)
-
bibliography (1)
-
biogeography (1)
-
biography (3)
-
brines (1)
-
Canada
-
Arctic Archipelago (3)
-
Eastern Canada
-
Maritime Provinces
-
Nova Scotia (1)
-
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Labrador
-
Voisey's Bay Deposit (1)
-
-
Newfoundland (1)
-
-
Ontario (2)
-
Quebec
-
Anticosti Island (1)
-
-
-
Nunavut
-
Ellesmere Island (1)
-
-
Queen Elizabeth Islands
-
Ellesmere Island (1)
-
-
Richardson Mountains (1)
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta
-
Calgary Alberta (1)
-
-
British Columbia
-
Queen Charlotte Islands (1)
-
-
Canadian Cordillera (2)
-
Canadian Rocky Mountains (1)
-
Manitoba (1)
-
Northwest Territories (3)
-
Saskatchewan (1)
-
Yukon Territory (1)
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (48)
-
C-14 (9)
-
organic carbon (6)
-
-
Caribbean region
-
West Indies
-
Antilles
-
Greater Antilles
-
Puerto Rico
-
Ponce Puerto Rico (1)
-
-
-
Lesser Antilles
-
Guadeloupe (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Cenozoic
-
middle Cenozoic (1)
-
Quaternary
-
Cordilleran ice sheet (1)
-
Holocene (18)
-
Pleistocene
-
Lake Missoula (2)
-
lower Pleistocene
-
Jaramillo Subchron (1)
-
Olduvai Subchron (1)
-
-
Matuyama Chron (1)
-
Miami Limestone (1)
-
middle Pleistocene
-
Elsterian (1)
-
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Eemian (1)
-
Sangamonian (1)
-
Weichselian
-
upper Weichselian
-
Younger Dryas (2)
-
-
-
Wisconsinan
-
upper Wisconsinan (1)
-
-
-
-
upper Quaternary (9)
-
-
Sirius Group (1)
-
Stone Age
-
Paleolithic
-
Acheulian (1)
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
Asmari Formation (1)
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
Columbia River Basalt Group (1)
-
Grande Ronde Basalt (1)
-
lower Miocene
-
Aquitanian (1)
-
Burdigalian (2)
-
-
middle Miocene
-
Langhian (2)
-
Serravallian (1)
-
-
Ngorora Formation (1)
-
upper Miocene
-
Messinian (2)
-
Pontian (1)
-
Tortonian (5)
-
-
-
Pliocene
-
lower Pliocene (1)
-
upper Pliocene (2)
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
Annot Sandstone (1)
-
Avon Park Formation (1)
-
Bracklesham Group (1)
-
Dammam Formation (1)
-
Golden Valley Formation (1)
-
lower Eocene
-
Ypresian
-
London Clay (1)
-
-
-
middle Eocene
-
Barton Clay (1)
-
Bartonian (1)
-
-
Mission Valley Formation (1)
-
upper Eocene (4)
-
-
Oligocene
-
lower Oligocene (2)
-
upper Oligocene (1)
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
K-T boundary (1)
-
-
upper Paleocene (3)
-
-
Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (1)
-
-
-
upper Cenozoic
-
Tamiami Formation (1)
-
-
-
Central America
-
Panama
-
Darien (1)
-
Panama Canal Zone (1)
-
-
-
chemical analysis (2)
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Pisces
-
Chondrichthyes
-
Elasmobranchii (1)
-
-
-
Tetrapoda
-
Amphibia (1)
-
Mammalia
-
Theria
-
Eutheria
-
Artiodactyla
-
Ruminantia
-
Bovidae
-
Bison
-
Bison occidentalis (1)
-
-
Bos (1)
-
-
-
-
Perissodactyla
-
Hippomorpha
-
Equidae
-
Equus (1)
-
-
-
-
Proboscidea
-
Elephantoidea
-
Elephantidae
-
Elephas (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Reptilia
-
Diapsida
-
Archosauria
-
Crocodilia
-
Eusuchia
-
Crocodylidae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
clay mineralogy (4)
-
climate change (16)
-
continental drift (7)
-
continental shelf (2)
-
continental slope (3)
-
coprolites (1)
-
crust (43)
-
crystal chemistry (2)
-
crystal growth (1)
-
dams (1)
-
data processing (5)
-
Deep Sea Drilling Project
-
IPOD
-
Leg 48
-
DSDP Site 405 (1)
-
DSDP Site 406 (1)
-
-
-
Leg 28 (1)
-
Leg 41
-
DSDP Site 366 (1)
-
-
Leg 5
-
DSDP Site 35 (1)
-
-
-
deformation (71)
-
diagenesis (45)
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Earth (1)
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earthquakes (8)
-
East Pacific Ocean Islands
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economic geology (7)
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education (1)
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engineering geology (1)
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environmental geology (1)
-
Europe
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Alps
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Central Alps (1)
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Western Alps
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Maritime Alps
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Argentera Massif (1)
-
-
-
-
Arkhangelsk Russian Federation (1)
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Armenia (1)
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Baltic region (2)
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Caucasus
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-
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Central Europe
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Bohemian Massif (1)
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Germany
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Lower Saxony Germany
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Hanover Germany (1)
-
-
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Poland (1)
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Switzerland (2)
-
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Fennoscandian Shield (2)
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Georgian Republic (1)
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Komi Russian Federation (1)
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Murmansk Russian Federation
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Kola Peninsula (1)
-
-
Pyrenees
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Spanish Pyrenees (1)
-
-
Saratov Russian Federation (1)
-
Southern Europe
-
Greece
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Crete (1)
-
Greek Aegean Islands
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Dodecanese
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Karpathos (1)
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Rhodes (2)
-
-
-
Hellenic Arc (1)
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Peloponnesus Greece (1)
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Iberian Peninsula
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Iberian Massif (2)
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Ossa-Morena Zone (1)
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Portugal (1)
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Spain
-
Andalusia Spain
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Nevado-Filabride Complex (1)
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Spanish Sierra Nevada (1)
-
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Asturias Spain (1)
-
Betic Cordillera
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Spanish Sierra Nevada (1)
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Invertebrata
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Orbitoidacea
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Cibicides (1)
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Operculina (1)
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Mesozoic
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Vaca Muerta Formation (1)
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Ocean Drilling Program
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Leg 113
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ODP Site 689 (1)
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Leg 133
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ODP Site 820 (1)
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Leg 149
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ODP Site 898 (1)
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Leg 151
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ODP Site 911 (1)
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Leg 162
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Leg 169
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ODP Site 1037 (1)
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Leg 174A
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ODP Site 1071 (1)
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Leg 175
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ODP Site 1087 (1)
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Leg 181
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ODP Site 1122 (1)
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Leg 189
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ODP Site 1171 (1)
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Leg 201
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ODP Site 1231 (1)
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Leg 202
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ODP Site 1236 (1)
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Leg 208
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Leg 210
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ODP Site 1276 (1)
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ODP Site 907 (1)
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ocean floors (16)
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GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age
Book Series
Date
Availability
Shackleton fracture zone
Shackleton Fracture Zone: No barrier to early circumpolar ocean circulation Available to Purchase
Figure 2. A: Tectonic summary map of southeastern Shackleton Fracture Zone.... Available to Purchase
The Cenozoic subduction history of the Pacific margin of the Antarctic Peninsula: ridge crest–trench interactions Available to Purchase
Autopsy on a dead spreading center: The Phoenix Ridge, Drake Passage, Antarctica Available to Purchase
Structural geology and geochronology of subduction complexes along the margin of Gondwanaland: New data from the Antarctic Peninsula and southernmost Andes Available to Purchase
Figure 1. Bransfield Strait, West Antarctica, showing bathymetry (color, 10... Available to Purchase
Figure 1. Bathymetry in Drake Passage predicted using satellite altimetry (... Available to Purchase
( a ) Simplified regional tectonic map and location of the South Shetland I... Available to Purchase
Location map of southernmost Andes showing tectonic plates, basins, and sum... Available to Purchase
Tectonic setting of the Scotia plate. BB, Bruce Bank; CDMC, Cordillera Darw... Open Access
Figure 1. Map of Drake Passage and environs, showing free-air gravity anoma... Available to Purchase
Generalized modern map of the tectonic elements of southern South America. ... Available to Purchase
(a) Tectonic setting of the Magallanes-Austral Basin and other Cenozoic dep... Open Access
Physiography of the Scotia arc. White arrows show path of the Antarctic Cir... Open Access
Drake Passage–Scotia arc region physiography and path of Antarctic Circumpo... Available to Purchase
Figure 9. Reconstructions of the positions of Marie Byrd Land crustal block... Available to Purchase
Bransfield Basin, Antarctic Peninsula: Not a normal backarc basin Available to Purchase
Extensional deformation and development of deep basins associated with the sinistral transcurrent fault zone of the Scotia–Antarctic plate boundary Available to Purchase
Abstract The Scotia–Antarctic plate boundary extends along the southern branch of the Scotia Arc, between triple junctions with the former Phoenix plate to the west (57°W) and with the Sandwich plate to the east (30°W). The main mechanism responsible for the present arc configuration is the development of the Scotia and Sandwich plates from 30–35 Ma, related to breakup of the continental connection between South America and the Antarctic Peninsula. The Scotia–Antarctic plate boundary is a very complex tectonic zone, because both oceanic and continental elements are involved. Present-day sinistral transcurrent motion probably began 8 Ma ago. The main active structures that we observed in the area include releasing and restraining bends, with related deep extensional and compressional basins, and probable pull-apart basins. The western sector of the plate boundary crosses fragmented continental crust: the Western South Scotia Ridge, with widespread development of pull-apart basins and releasing bends deeper than 5000 m, filled by asymmetrical sedimentary wedges. The northern border of the South Orkney microcontinent, in the central sector, has oceanic and continental crust in contact along a large thrust zone. Finally, the eastern sector of the South Scotia Ridge is located within Discovery Bank, a piece of continental crust from a former arc. On its southern border, strike-slip and normal faults produce a 5500-m-deep trough that may be interpreted as a pull-apart basin. In the eastern and western South Scotia Ridge, despite extreme continental-crustal thinning, the basins show no development of oceanic crust. This geometry is conditioned by the distinctive rheological behaviour of the crust involved, with the bulk concentration of deformation within the rheologically weaker continental blocks.