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NARROW
Format
Article Type
Journal
Publisher
Section
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
Central Africa
-
Congo (1)
-
Congo Democratic Republic
-
Shaba Congo Democratic Republic (1)
-
-
-
East Africa
-
Kenya (1)
-
Tanzania (1)
-
-
East African Rift (1)
-
Kalahari Desert (1)
-
Madagascar (4)
-
Mozambique Belt (1)
-
Southern Africa
-
Barberton greenstone belt (1)
-
Kaapvaal Craton (5)
-
Kalahari Craton (5)
-
Karoo Basin (1)
-
Namaqualand (1)
-
Namaqualand metamorphic complex (2)
-
South Africa
-
Cape fold belt (1)
-
KwaZulu-Natal South Africa (2)
-
Northern Cape Province South Africa (1)
-
Witwatersrand (1)
-
-
Zimbabwe (1)
-
-
Tibesti Massif (1)
-
West Africa
-
Chad (1)
-
-
-
Antarctica
-
Antarctic ice sheet
-
East Antarctic ice sheet (1)
-
-
Coats Land (2)
-
East Antarctica (16)
-
Ellsworth Land
-
Ellsworth Mountains (5)
-
-
Larsemann Hills (1)
-
Mac Robertson Land
-
Prince Charles Mountains (2)
-
-
Marie Byrd Land (2)
-
Queen Maud Land (3)
-
Transantarctic Mountains
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Beardmore Glacier (1)
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Pensacola Mountains (3)
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Queen Maud Range (1)
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Shackleton Range (1)
-
-
Victoria Land (5)
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West Antarctica (3)
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Wilkes Land (1)
-
-
Arctic Ocean
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Norwegian Sea (1)
-
-
Arctic region
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Greenland
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East Greenland (2)
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Svalbard (1)
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Asia
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Central Asia
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Pamirs (1)
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Far East
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Burma (1)
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China
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Altun Mountains (1)
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Datong China (1)
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Fujian China (1)
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Guizhou China (1)
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Hainan China (2)
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Hebei China
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Beijing China (1)
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Jilin China (1)
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Kunlun Mountains (1)
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North China Platform (5)
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Qaidam Basin (1)
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Qilian Mountains (1)
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Qinghai China (1)
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Shanxi China (1)
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Sichuan China (2)
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South China Block (3)
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Tarim Platform (4)
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Xinjiang China
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Tarim Basin (2)
-
-
Xizang China (2)
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Yangtze Platform (2)
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Yunnan China
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Tengchong (1)
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-
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Indochina (1)
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Indonesia
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Sunda Arc (1)
-
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Japan
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Hokkaido (1)
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Honshu (1)
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Vietnam (1)
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Himalayas
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High Himalayan Crystallines (1)
-
-
Indian Peninsula
-
India
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Andhra Pradesh India
-
Cuddapah Basin (2)
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Khammam India (1)
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Nellore India (2)
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Prakasam India (1)
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Visakhapatnam India (2)
-
-
Bastar Craton (1)
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Bihar India (1)
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Cauvery Basin (1)
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Chhattisgarh India
-
Bastar India (2)
-
-
Dharwar Craton (3)
-
Ghats
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Eastern Ghats (17)
-
-
Jharkhand India
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Jharia coal field (1)
-
-
Karnataka India
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Closepet Granite (1)
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Madhya Pradesh India (3)
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Northeastern India
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Meghalaya India
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Shillong India (1)
-
-
-
Orissa India (6)
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Pranhita-Godavari Valley (1)
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Rajasthan India (2)
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Shillong Plateau (2)
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Singhbhum shear zone (2)
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West Bengal India (2)
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Indian Shield (2)
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Kohistan (1)
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Indus-Yarlung Zangbo suture zone (1)
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Irkutsk Basin (1)
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Irkutsk Russian Federation (2)
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Kopet-Dag Range (1)
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Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation (3)
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Middle East
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Iran (1)
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Israel (1)
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Turkey
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Istanbul Turkey (1)
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Siberia (9)
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Siberian Platform
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Aldan Shield (1)
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Anabar Shield (1)
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Angara-Lena Basin (3)
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Tunguska (1)
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Vilyuy Syneclise (1)
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Sri Lanka (1)
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Tien Shan (3)
-
Tomsk Russian Federation (1)
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Turanian Platform (1)
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Turkmenia
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Karakum (1)
-
-
Tyumen Russian Federation (1)
-
Vilyuy River basin (2)
-
Vindhyan Basin (1)
-
West Siberia (1)
-
Yakutia Russian Federation
-
Anabar Shield (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
North Atlantic
-
Gulf of Mexico
-
Mississippi Fan (1)
-
-
Rockall Plateau (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean Islands
-
Falkland Islands (1)
-
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Adelaide Geosyncline (1)
-
Amadeus Basin (1)
-
Arunta Block (1)
-
Arunta Inlier (1)
-
Broken Hill Block (2)
-
Curnamona Province (1)
-
Musgrave Block (2)
-
Musgrave Ranges (1)
-
New South Wales Australia (4)
-
Northern Territory Australia
-
Alligator Rivers Field (1)
-
-
Queensland Australia
-
Georgetown Inlier (1)
-
Mount Isa Australia (2)
-
-
South Australia
-
Fleurieu Peninsula (1)
-
Gawler Craton (1)
-
Kangaroo Island (1)
-
Kanmantoo Trough (1)
-
Olary Domain (1)
-
-
Tasmania Australia (6)
-
Victoria Australia (1)
-
Western Australia
-
Halls Creek Orogen (1)
-
Pilbara Craton (1)
-
Yilgarn Craton (3)
-
-
-
New Zealand
-
Canterbury New Zealand
-
Christchurch New Zealand (1)
-
-
Nelson New Zealand (1)
-
Southland New Zealand
-
Fiordland (1)
-
-
Westland New Zealand (1)
-
-
Tasman orogenic zone (2)
-
-
Avalon Zone (2)
-
Black Hills (1)
-
Broken Hill (2)
-
Burro Mountain (1)
-
Cache Valley (1)
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Caledonides (6)
-
Canada
-
Arctic Archipelago (1)
-
Cassiar Mountains (1)
-
Eastern Canada
-
Baffin Island (1)
-
Maritime Provinces
-
New Brunswick (1)
-
Nova Scotia
-
Cobequid Highlands (1)
-
-
-
Ontario (1)
-
-
Nunavut
-
Baffin Island (1)
-
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta (1)
-
Athabasca Basin (1)
-
British Columbia (1)
-
Canadian Cordillera (7)
-
Canadian Rocky Mountains (2)
-
Northwest Territories
-
Great Bear Lake (1)
-
-
Saskatchewan
-
Rabbit Lake Deposit (1)
-
Weyburn Field (1)
-
-
Selwyn Basin (1)
-
Yukon Territory
-
Wernecke Mountains (2)
-
-
-
-
Cascadia subduction zone (1)
-
Commonwealth of Independent States
-
Belarus (1)
-
Pripet Basin (1)
-
Russian Federation
-
Irkutsk Basin (1)
-
Irkutsk Russian Federation (2)
-
Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation (3)
-
Siberian Platform
-
Aldan Shield (1)
-
Anabar Shield (1)
-
Angara-Lena Basin (3)
-
Tunguska (1)
-
Vilyuy Syneclise (1)
-
-
Tomsk Russian Federation (1)
-
Tyumen Russian Federation (1)
-
Vilyuy River basin (2)
-
Yakutia Russian Federation
-
Anabar Shield (1)
-
-
-
Turanian Platform (1)
-
Turkmenia
-
Karakum (1)
-
-
West Siberia (1)
-
-
Death Valley (2)
-
Elba (2)
-
Eurasia (2)
-
Europe
-
Alps (1)
-
Belarus (1)
-
Central Europe
-
Germany
-
Eifel (1)
-
Hesse Germany
-
Messel Germany (1)
-
-
Rhineland-Palatinate Germany (1)
-
-
Switzerland (1)
-
-
Pripet Basin (1)
-
Rhenish Schiefergebirge
-
Eifel (1)
-
-
Rhine River (1)
-
Southern Europe
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Gibraltar (1)
-
Portugal
-
Coimbra Portugal (1)
-
Setubal Portugal (1)
-
-
-
Italy
-
Tuscany Italy (1)
-
-
-
Western Europe
-
France
-
Savoie France (1)
-
-
Ireland
-
Galway Ireland
-
Connemara (1)
-
-
-
Scandinavia
-
Norway
-
Finnmark Norway (1)
-
Gudbrandsdalen (1)
-
Nordland Norway
-
Lofoten Islands (1)
-
-
Northern Norway (2)
-
Oslo Graben (1)
-
Soroy (1)
-
Southern Norway (1)
-
Vestfold Norway
-
Larvik Norway (1)
-
-
-
Western Gneiss region (1)
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
England
-
South-West England (1)
-
-
Scotland
-
Scottish Highlands
-
Grampian Highlands (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fairview Peak (1)
-
Franklin Mountains (1)
-
Front Range (1)
-
Grand Canyon (5)
-
Indian Ocean
-
Bay of Bengal (1)
-
-
Indian Ocean Islands
-
Madagascar (4)
-
Mauritius (1)
-
Seychelles (1)
-
-
Jack Hills (2)
-
Kerguelen Plateau (1)
-
King Island (1)
-
Krishna-Godavari Basin (1)
-
Latin America (1)
-
Mediterranean Sea
-
East Mediterranean
-
Black Sea (1)
-
-
-
Mexico
-
Baja California Mexico (1)
-
La Popa Basin (1)
-
Oaxaca Mexico (1)
-
San Luis Potosi Mexico (1)
-
Sierra Madre del Sur (1)
-
Sonora Mexico (3)
-
-
Mosquito Range (1)
-
Murray River (1)
-
North America
-
Appalachians
-
Blue Ridge Mountains (1)
-
Blue Ridge Province (1)
-
Central Appalachians (1)
-
Piedmont (2)
-
Southern Appalachians (2)
-
-
Basin and Range Province
-
Great Basin (1)
-
-
Belt Basin (1)
-
Canadian Shield
-
Grenville Province (7)
-
Slave Province (5)
-
Superior Province
-
Abitibi Belt (1)
-
-
-
Great Lakes
-
Lake Huron (1)
-
-
Great Plains (2)
-
Gulf Coastal Plain (2)
-
Keweenawan Rift (1)
-
Lake of the Woods region (1)
-
North American Cordillera
-
Canadian Cordillera (7)
-
-
Ogilvie Mountains (1)
-
Rio Grande Rift (1)
-
Rocky Mountains
-
Canadian Rocky Mountains (2)
-
Northern Rocky Mountains (1)
-
Southern Rocky Mountains (1)
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
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Bitterroot Range (1)
-
Laramie Mountains (1)
-
Medicine Bow Mountains (1)
-
Sangre de Cristo Mountains (1)
-
Sawatch Range (1)
-
Uinta Mountains (1)
-
Wasatch Range (1)
-
-
-
Western Canada Sedimentary Basin (1)
-
Williston Basin (1)
-
-
North Australian Craton (2)
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
Peru-Chile Trench (1)
-
-
North Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
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Izu-Bonin Arc (1)
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South China Sea (1)
-
-
-
South Pacific
-
Southwest Pacific (1)
-
-
West Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
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Izu-Bonin Arc (1)
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South China Sea (1)
-
-
Southwest Pacific (1)
-
-
-
Pacific region (3)
-
San Andreas Fault (1)
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San Andres Mountains (1)
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Shackleton Glacier (1)
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Sierra Madre (1)
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Sierra Nevada (1)
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South America
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Andes
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Aconcagua (1)
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Argentina
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Buenos Aires Argentina
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Sierras Australes (1)
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La Pampa Argentina (1)
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Pampean Mountains (2)
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Bolivia (2)
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Brazil (2)
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Chile
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Tarapaca Chile (1)
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Colombia (1)
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Ecuador (1)
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Falkland Islands (1)
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Patagonia (1)
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Peru (1)
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Precordillera (1)
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South Island (3)
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South Tasman Rise (1)
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Southern Ocean
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Prydz Bay (1)
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Ross Sea (1)
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-
Stewart Island (1)
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Taylor Valley (1)
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Twin Lakes (1)
-
United States
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Alabama (1)
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Alaska
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Alaska Peninsula (1)
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Alaska Range (1)
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Aniakchak (1)
-
-
Arizona
-
Coconino County Arizona (2)
-
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Atlantic Coastal Plain (1)
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Blue Ridge Mountains (1)
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California
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Northern California (1)
-
Riverside County California
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-
-
Siskiyou County California (1)
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Southern California (1)
-
-
Cheyenne Belt (1)
-
Colorado
-
Colorado mineral belt (1)
-
Fremont County Colorado
-
Canon City Colorado (1)
-
-
Logan County Colorado (1)
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Needle Mountains (1)
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Sawatch Range (1)
-
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Colorado Plateau (2)
-
Florida
-
Alachua County Florida (1)
-
Bradford County Florida (1)
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Citrus County Florida (1)
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Columbia County Florida (1)
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Gilchrist County Florida (1)
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Hernando County Florida (1)
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Pasco County Florida (1)
-
Union County Florida (1)
-
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Georgia (2)
-
Great Basin (1)
-
Idaho
-
Bannock County Idaho (2)
-
Bannock Range (2)
-
-
Idaho Batholith (1)
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Kansas
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Douglas County Kansas (1)
-
-
Klamath Mountains (2)
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Midcontinent (2)
-
Missouri
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Iron County Missouri (1)
-
Viburnum Trend (1)
-
-
Mojave Desert (2)
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Montana (3)
-
Nebraska (1)
-
Nevada (3)
-
New Mexico
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Dona Ana County New Mexico (1)
-
Hidalgo County New Mexico (1)
-
Luna County New Mexico (1)
-
Picuris Range (3)
-
Tusas Mountains (1)
-
-
New York
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Adirondack Mountains (1)
-
Jefferson County New York (1)
-
Lewis County New York (1)
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Saint Lawrence County New York (1)
-
-
North Carolina (1)
-
Oklahoma (1)
-
Oregon (2)
-
Ouachita Belt (1)
-
Pennsylvania (1)
-
Reading Prong (1)
-
Sevier orogenic belt (1)
-
South Carolina (1)
-
South Dakota
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Badlands National Park (1)
-
Pennington County South Dakota (1)
-
-
Southwestern U.S. (5)
-
Talladega Front (1)
-
Tennessee (1)
-
Texas
-
Culberson County Texas (1)
-
El Paso County Texas (1)
-
Llano County Texas (1)
-
Llano Uplift (2)
-
Uvalde County Texas (1)
-
West Texas (1)
-
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Bitterroot Range (1)
-
Laramie Mountains (1)
-
Medicine Bow Mountains (1)
-
Sangre de Cristo Mountains (1)
-
Sawatch Range (1)
-
Uinta Mountains (1)
-
Wasatch Range (1)
-
-
Utah
-
Daggett County Utah (1)
-
Morgan County Utah (1)
-
Salt Lake County Utah (1)
-
Summit County Utah (1)
-
-
Virginia
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Chesterfield County Virginia (1)
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Goochland County Virginia (1)
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Hanover County Virginia (1)
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Washington (1)
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West Virginia (1)
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Western U.S. (4)
-
Wyoming
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Carbon County Wyoming (1)
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Wyoming Province (1)
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Yavapai Province (5)
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Zealandia (1)
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commodities
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bitumens (2)
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brines (2)
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construction materials (1)
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diamond deposits (1)
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fluorspar deposits (1)
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gems (1)
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geothermal energy (1)
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metal ores
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arsenic ores (1)
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copper ores (4)
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gold ores (5)
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iron ores (1)
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lead ores (3)
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lead-zinc deposits (4)
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polymetallic ores (1)
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silver ores (2)
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tin ores (1)
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tungsten ores (1)
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uranium ores (2)
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zinc ores (3)
-
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mineral deposits, genesis (9)
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mineral exploration (2)
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mineral resources (2)
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oil and gas fields (4)
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petroleum
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natural gas (1)
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placers (1)
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ruby (1)
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water resources (1)
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elements, isotopes
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carbon
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C-13/C-12 (14)
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organic carbon (1)
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chemical ratios (1)
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hydrogen
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D/H (2)
-
-
isotope ratios (47)
-
isotopes
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radioactive isotopes
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (7)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (5)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (5)
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (2)
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Sm-147/Nd-144 (5)
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U-238/Pb-204 (1)
-
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stable isotopes
-
C-13/C-12 (14)
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D/H (2)
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Hf-177/Hf-176 (12)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (13)
-
O-17/O-16 (1)
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O-18/O-16 (20)
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (7)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (5)
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Pb-207/Pb-206 (3)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (5)
-
Pb-208/Pb-206 (1)
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (2)
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Sm-147/Nd-144 (5)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (11)
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Lu/Hf (6)
-
metals
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actinides
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thorium (1)
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uranium
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U-238/Pb-204 (1)
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-
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alkali metals
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rubidium
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (2)
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alkaline earth metals
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calcium (1)
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strontium
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (2)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (11)
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-
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arsenic (2)
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chromium (1)
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hafnium
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Hf-177/Hf-176 (12)
-
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lead
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (7)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (5)
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Pb-207/Pb-206 (3)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (5)
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Pb-208/Pb-206 (1)
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U-238/Pb-204 (1)
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mercury (2)
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niobium (1)
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rare earths
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neodymium
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (13)
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Sm-147/Nd-144 (5)
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samarium
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Sm-147/Nd-144 (5)
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silver (2)
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nitrogen (1)
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oxygen
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O-17/O-16 (1)
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O-18/O-16 (20)
-
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sulfur (2)
-
-
fossils
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bacteria (3)
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burrows (5)
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Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Agnatha (1)
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Pisces
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Chondrichthyes
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Elasmobranchii
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Bradyodonti (1)
-
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Holocephali (1)
-
-
Osteichthyes
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Actinopterygii (1)
-
-
-
Tetrapoda
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Mammalia
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Theria
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Eutheria
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Artiodactyla
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Hippopotamidae
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Hippopotamus (1)
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Ruminantia
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Bovidae
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Bison (1)
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Tylopoda
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Camelidae (1)
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Perissodactyla
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Hippomorpha
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Equidae
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Equus (1)
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Primates
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Hominidae
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Homo
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Homo erectus (1)
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Proboscidea
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Elephantoidea
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Elephantidae
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Mammuthus (1)
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Gomphotheriidae (1)
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Mastodontoidea (1)
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Rodentia (1)
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Sirenia (1)
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Reptilia
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Diapsida
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Archosauria
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dinosaurs (1)
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Lepidosauria
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Squamata
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Lacertilia
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Mosasauridae (1)
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coprolites (1)
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Cyclostomata (1)
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eukaryotes (1)
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fossil man (1)
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ichnofossils
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Skolithos (1)
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Invertebrata
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Archaeocyatha (1)
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Arthropoda
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Mandibulata
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Insecta
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Pterygota
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Neoptera
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Endopterygota
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Coleoptera (1)
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Hymenoptera (3)
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Exopterygota
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Hemiptera (1)
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Myriapoda (1)
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Trilobitomorpha
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Trilobita (3)
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Bryozoa (1)
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Cnidaria
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Anthozoa (1)
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Mollusca
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Gastropoda (2)
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Protista
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Foraminifera (3)
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Radiolaria (1)
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Metazoa (1)
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microfossils
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Charophyta (1)
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Conodonta (4)
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problematic microfossils (2)
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palynomorphs
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miospores
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pollen (1)
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Plantae
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algae
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Chlorophyta
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Charophyta (1)
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Spermatophyta
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Angiospermae
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Dicotyledoneae
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Myrtaceae
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Eucalyptus (2)
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Gymnospermae (1)
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problematic fossils
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problematic microfossils (2)
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geochronology methods
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(U-Th)/He (1)
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Ar/Ar (14)
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K/Ar (1)
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Lu/Hf (6)
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Nd/Nd (2)
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paleomagnetism (29)
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Pb/Pb (8)
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Rb/Sr (3)
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Sm/Nd (9)
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Sr/Sr (1)
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tephrochronology (1)
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Th/U (2)
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thermochronology (5)
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U/Pb (85)
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U/Th/Pb (5)
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geologic age
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Anthropocene (1)
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Cenozoic
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Chalcolithic (1)
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Quaternary
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Holocene (1)
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Pleistocene
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upper Pleistocene (1)
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Zhoukoudian (1)
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Tertiary
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Arikaree Group (1)
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Neogene
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Hemphillian (1)
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Miocene
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Columbia River Basalt Group (1)
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Pliocene (1)
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Paleogene
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Eocene
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lower Eocene (2)
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middle Eocene (1)
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upper Eocene (1)
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Oligocene
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Brule Formation (1)
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Frio Formation (1)
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upper Oligocene (1)
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Paleocene (1)
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White River Group (2)
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Dalradian (3)
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Lower Cretaceous
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Berriasian (1)
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Middle Cretaceous (1)
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Upper Cretaceous
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Campanian (1)
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Tuscaloosa Formation (1)
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Jurassic
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Bazhenov Formation (1)
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Ferrar Group (1)
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Middle Jurassic (2)
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Upper Jurassic
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Tithonian (1)
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Triassic
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Lower Triassic (1)
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Paleozoic
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Cambrian
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Kanmantoo Group (1)
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Lower Cambrian (7)
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Middle Cambrian (2)
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Upper Cambrian
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Bonneterre Formation (1)
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Carboniferous (4)
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Devonian
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Heemskirk Granite (1)
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lower Paleozoic (16)
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Ordovician (12)
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Permian
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Lower Permian
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Abo Formation (1)
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Upper Permian (1)
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Silurian (1)
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Talchir Formation (1)
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upper Paleozoic (1)
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Phanerozoic (4)
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Precambrian
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Archean
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Fig Tree Group (1)
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Mesoarchean (2)
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Neoarchean
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Dharwar Supergroup (1)
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Sargur Group (1)
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Paleoarchean (2)
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Peninsular Gneiss (1)
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Bijawar System (1)
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Carrizo Mountain Formation (1)
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Central Rand Group (1)
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Chuar Group (2)
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Cuddapah System (2)
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Hadean (2)
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Noonday Dolomite (1)
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Onverwacht Group (1)
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Pahrump Series (1)
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Pongola Supergroup (1)
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Purcell System (2)
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Unkar Group (3)
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upper Precambrian
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Mahakoshal Group (1)
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Proterozoic
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Keweenawan (1)
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Kombolgie Formation (1)
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Mesoproterozoic
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Belt Supergroup (4)
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Missoula Group (1)
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Roper Group (1)
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Stenian (1)
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Neoproterozoic
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Cryogenian (3)
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Ediacaran (2)
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Moine Supergroup (2)
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Moinian (1)
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Riphean (3)
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Sturtian (4)
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Tonian (3)
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Vendian (5)
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Ortega Group (2)
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Paleoproterozoic
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Aphebian
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Hurwitz Group (1)
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Willyama Supergroup (1)
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Pocatello Formation (3)
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Windermere System (2)
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Vadito Group (2)
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Witwatersrand Supergroup (1)
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igneous rocks
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igneous rocks
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carbonatites (1)
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feldspathoid rocks (1)
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picrite (1)
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plutonic rocks
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anorthosite (3)
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appinite (1)
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diabase (3)
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diorites
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ferrodiorite (1)
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gabbros
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norite (1)
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granites
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A-type granites (2)
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charnockite (3)
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S-type granites (1)
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granodiorites (3)
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lamprophyres (1)
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monzonites (1)
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pegmatite (1)
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syenites
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albitite (1)
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alkali syenites (1)
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nepheline syenite
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foyaite (1)
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miaskite (1)
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quartz syenite (1)
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ultramafics
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peridotites
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dunite (1)
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spinel lherzolite (1)
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pyroxenite (2)
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porphyry (1)
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volcanic rocks
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andesites (1)
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basalts
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alkali basalts (1)
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mid-ocean ridge basalts (3)
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tholeiite (1)
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tholeiitic basalt (1)
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dacites (1)
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keratophyre
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albitophyre (1)
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quartz keratophyre (1)
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nephelinite
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olivine nephelinite (1)
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pyroclastics
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pumice (1)
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rhyolite tuff (1)
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tuff (2)
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tuffite (1)
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rhyolites (2)
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ophiolite (4)
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metamorphic rocks
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metamorphic rocks
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amphibolites (3)
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eclogite (2)
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garnetite (1)
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gneisses
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biotite gneiss (1)
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orthogneiss (3)
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paragneiss (2)
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granulites (11)
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jadeitite (1)
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metaigneous rocks
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meta-anorthosite (1)
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metabasalt (2)
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metagabbro (1)
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metagranite (1)
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serpentinite (1)
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metasedimentary rocks
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khondalite (2)
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metaconglomerate (2)
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metapelite (2)
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metasandstone (1)
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metasiltstone (1)
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paragneiss (2)
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metasomatic rocks
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serpentinite (1)
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skarn (1)
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metavolcanic rocks (3)
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migmatites (6)
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mylonites (1)
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quartzites (8)
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schists (2)
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ophiolite (4)
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meteorites
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meteorites
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stony meteorites
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achondrites
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Martian meteorites
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SNC Meteorites
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chassignite
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Chassigny Meteorite (1)
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minerals
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arsenates (1)
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arsenides (1)
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arsenites (1)
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carbonates
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calcite (1)
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halides
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fluorides (1)
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minerals (2)
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oxides
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baddeleyite (1)
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cassiterite (1)
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chromite (1)
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gahnite (1)
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hematite (1)
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hydroxides (2)
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ilmenite (1)
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magnetite (1)
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sapphire (1)
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spinel (2)
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uraninite (1)
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phosphates
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apatite (2)
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monazite (11)
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xenotime (1)
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silicates
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asbestos (1)
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borosilicates (1)
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chain silicates
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aenigmatite group
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sapphirine (2)
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amphibole group
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clinoamphibole
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edenite (1)
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hastingsite (1)
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hornblende (5)
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pargasite (2)
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richterite (1)
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-
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pyroxene group
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clinopyroxene
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aegirine (1)
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diopside (1)
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hedenbergite (1)
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orthopyroxene (2)
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-
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framework silicates
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feldspar group
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alkali feldspar
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K-feldspar (3)
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perthite (1)
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plagioclase (1)
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silica minerals
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quartz (2)
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-
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orthosilicates
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nesosilicates
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garnet group (3)
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olivine group
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olivine (2)
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titanite group
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titanite (3)
-
-
zircon group
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zircon (80)
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-
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ring silicates
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emerald (1)
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tourmaline group
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dravite (2)
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foitite (1)
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schorl (2)
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uvite (1)
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-
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sheet silicates
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chlorite group
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chlorite (1)
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clay minerals
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halloysite (1)
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kaolinite (2)
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montmorillonite (1)
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smectite (3)
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illite (4)
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mica group
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biotite (5)
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celadonite (1)
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muscovite (5)
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-
-
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sulfates
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alum (1)
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sulfides
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iron sulfides (1)
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millerite (1)
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nickel sulfides (1)
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pentlandite (1)
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pyrrhotite (1)
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-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (102)
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Africa
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Central Africa
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Congo (1)
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Congo Democratic Republic
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Shaba Congo Democratic Republic (1)
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East Africa
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Kenya (1)
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Tanzania (1)
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East African Rift (1)
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Kalahari Desert (1)
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Madagascar (4)
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Mozambique Belt (1)
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Southern Africa
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Barberton greenstone belt (1)
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Kaapvaal Craton (5)
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Kalahari Craton (5)
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Karoo Basin (1)
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Namaqualand (1)
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Namaqualand metamorphic complex (2)
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South Africa
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Cape fold belt (1)
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KwaZulu-Natal South Africa (2)
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Northern Cape Province South Africa (1)
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Witwatersrand (1)
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Zimbabwe (1)
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Tibesti Massif (1)
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West Africa
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Chad (1)
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-
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Antarctica
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Antarctic ice sheet
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East Antarctic ice sheet (1)
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Coats Land (2)
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East Antarctica (16)
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Ellsworth Land
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Ellsworth Mountains (5)
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Larsemann Hills (1)
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Mac Robertson Land
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Prince Charles Mountains (2)
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Marie Byrd Land (2)
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Queen Maud Land (3)
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Transantarctic Mountains
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Beardmore Glacier (1)
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Pensacola Mountains (3)
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Queen Maud Range (1)
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Shackleton Range (1)
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Victoria Land (5)
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West Antarctica (3)
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Wilkes Land (1)
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Arctic Ocean
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Norwegian Sea (1)
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Arctic region
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Greenland
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East Greenland (2)
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Svalbard (1)
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Asia
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Central Asia
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Pamirs (1)
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Far East
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Burma (1)
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China
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Altun Mountains (1)
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Datong China (1)
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Fujian China (1)
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Guizhou China (1)
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Hainan China (2)
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Hebei China
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Beijing China (1)
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Jilin China (1)
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Kunlun Mountains (1)
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North China Platform (5)
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Qaidam Basin (1)
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Qilian Mountains (1)
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Qinghai China (1)
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Shanxi China (1)
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Sichuan China (2)
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South China Block (3)
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Tarim Platform (4)
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Xinjiang China
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Tarim Basin (2)
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Xizang China (2)
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Yangtze Platform (2)
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Yunnan China
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Tengchong (1)
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-
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Indochina (1)
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Indonesia
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Sunda Arc (1)
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Japan
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Hokkaido (1)
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Honshu (1)
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Vietnam (1)
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Himalayas
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High Himalayan Crystallines (1)
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-
Indian Peninsula
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India
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Andhra Pradesh India
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Cuddapah Basin (2)
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Khammam India (1)
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Nellore India (2)
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Prakasam India (1)
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Visakhapatnam India (2)
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Bastar Craton (1)
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Bihar India (1)
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Cauvery Basin (1)
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Chhattisgarh India
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Bastar India (2)
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Dharwar Craton (3)
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Ghats
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Eastern Ghats (17)
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Jharkhand India
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Jharia coal field (1)
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Karnataka India
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Closepet Granite (1)
-
-
Madhya Pradesh India (3)
-
Northeastern India
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Meghalaya India
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Shillong India (1)
-
-
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Orissa India (6)
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Pranhita-Godavari Valley (1)
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Rajasthan India (2)
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Shillong Plateau (2)
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Singhbhum shear zone (2)
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West Bengal India (2)
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Indian Shield (2)
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Kohistan (1)
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Indus-Yarlung Zangbo suture zone (1)
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Irkutsk Basin (1)
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Irkutsk Russian Federation (2)
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Kopet-Dag Range (1)
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Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation (3)
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Middle East
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Iran (1)
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Israel (1)
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Turkey
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Istanbul Turkey (1)
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Siberia (9)
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Siberian Platform
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Aldan Shield (1)
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Anabar Shield (1)
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Angara-Lena Basin (3)
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Tunguska (1)
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Vilyuy Syneclise (1)
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Sri Lanka (1)
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Tien Shan (3)
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Tomsk Russian Federation (1)
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Turanian Platform (1)
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Turkmenia
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Karakum (1)
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Tyumen Russian Federation (1)
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Vilyuy River basin (2)
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Vindhyan Basin (1)
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West Siberia (1)
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Yakutia Russian Federation
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Anabar Shield (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
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North Atlantic
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Gulf of Mexico
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Mississippi Fan (1)
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Rockall Plateau (1)
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Atlantic Ocean Islands
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Falkland Islands (1)
-
-
atmosphere (2)
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Australasia
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Australia
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Adelaide Geosyncline (1)
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Amadeus Basin (1)
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Arunta Block (1)
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Arunta Inlier (1)
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Broken Hill Block (2)
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Curnamona Province (1)
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Musgrave Block (2)
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Musgrave Ranges (1)
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New South Wales Australia (4)
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Northern Territory Australia
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Alligator Rivers Field (1)
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Queensland Australia
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Georgetown Inlier (1)
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Mount Isa Australia (2)
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South Australia
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Fleurieu Peninsula (1)
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Gawler Craton (1)
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Kangaroo Island (1)
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Kanmantoo Trough (1)
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Olary Domain (1)
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-
Tasmania Australia (6)
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Victoria Australia (1)
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Western Australia
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Halls Creek Orogen (1)
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Pilbara Craton (1)
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Yilgarn Craton (3)
-
-
-
New Zealand
-
Canterbury New Zealand
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Christchurch New Zealand (1)
-
-
Nelson New Zealand (1)
-
Southland New Zealand
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Fiordland (1)
-
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Westland New Zealand (1)
-
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Tasman orogenic zone (2)
-
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bacteria (3)
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biogeography (5)
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biography (6)
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bitumens (2)
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brines (2)
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Canada
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Arctic Archipelago (1)
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Cassiar Mountains (1)
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Eastern Canada
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Baffin Island (1)
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Maritime Provinces
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New Brunswick (1)
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Nova Scotia
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Cobequid Highlands (1)
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-
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Ontario (1)
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Nunavut
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Baffin Island (1)
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Western Canada
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Alberta (1)
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Athabasca Basin (1)
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British Columbia (1)
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Canadian Cordillera (7)
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Canadian Rocky Mountains (2)
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Northwest Territories
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Great Bear Lake (1)
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Saskatchewan
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Rabbit Lake Deposit (1)
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Weyburn Field (1)
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Selwyn Basin (1)
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Yukon Territory
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Wernecke Mountains (2)
-
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (14)
-
organic carbon (1)
-
-
Cenozoic
-
Chalcolithic (1)
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene (1)
-
Pleistocene
-
upper Pleistocene (1)
-
-
Zhoukoudian (1)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Arikaree Group (1)
-
Neogene
-
Hemphillian (1)
-
Miocene
-
Columbia River Basalt Group (1)
-
-
Pliocene (1)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
lower Eocene (2)
-
middle Eocene (1)
-
upper Eocene (1)
-
-
Oligocene
-
Brule Formation (1)
-
Frio Formation (1)
-
upper Oligocene (1)
-
-
Paleocene (1)
-
White River Group (2)
-
-
-
-
chemical analysis (1)
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Agnatha (1)
-
Pisces
-
Chondrichthyes
-
Elasmobranchii
-
Bradyodonti (1)
-
-
Holocephali (1)
-
-
Osteichthyes
-
Actinopterygii (1)
-
-
-
Tetrapoda
-
Mammalia
-
Theria
-
Eutheria
-
Artiodactyla
-
Hippopotamidae
-
Hippopotamus (1)
-
-
Ruminantia
-
Bovidae
-
Bison (1)
-
-
Tylopoda
-
Camelidae (1)
-
-
-
-
Perissodactyla
-
Hippomorpha
-
Equidae
-
Equus (1)
-
-
-
-
Primates
-
Hominidae
-
Homo
-
Homo erectus (1)
-
-
-
-
Proboscidea
-
Elephantoidea
-
Elephantidae
-
Mammuthus (1)
-
-
-
Gomphotheriidae (1)
-
Mastodontoidea (1)
-
-
Rodentia (1)
-
Sirenia (1)
-
-
-
-
Reptilia
-
Diapsida
-
Archosauria
-
dinosaurs (1)
-
-
Lepidosauria
-
Squamata
-
Lacertilia
-
Mosasauridae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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inclusions
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Indian Ocean
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Invertebrata
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Exopterygota
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Myriapoda (1)
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Trilobitomorpha
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Mollusca
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Protista
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isotopes
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stable isotopes
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C-13/C-12 (14)
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D/H (2)
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Hf-177/Hf-176 (12)
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (13)
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O-17/O-16 (1)
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O-18/O-16 (20)
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (7)
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Pb-208/Pb-206 (1)
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land use (1)
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Jurassic
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Triassic
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alkaline earth metals
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (2)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (11)
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arsenic (2)
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hafnium
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Hf-177/Hf-176 (12)
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lead
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (7)
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neodymium
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (13)
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Sm-147/Nd-144 (5)
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samarium
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Sm-147/Nd-144 (5)
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Mexico
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North America
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Western Canada Sedimentary Basin (1)
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Ocean Drilling Program
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Leg 183
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ODP Site 1137 (1)
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ocean floors (1)
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oil and gas fields (4)
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oxygen
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Pacific Ocean
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Paleozoic
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Carboniferous (4)
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Spermatophyta
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Myrtaceae
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Gymnospermae (1)
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plate tectonics (82)
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Precambrian
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Paleoarchean (2)
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Bijawar System (1)
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upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Keweenawan (1)
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Mesoproterozoic
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Belt Supergroup (4)
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Neoproterozoic
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Cryogenian (3)
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Sturtian (4)
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Tonian (3)
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Vendian (5)
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Ortega Group (2)
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Paleoproterozoic
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Aphebian
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Hurwitz Group (1)
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Willyama Supergroup (1)
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Pocatello Formation (3)
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Windermere System (2)
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Vadito Group (2)
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Witwatersrand Supergroup (1)
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problematic fossils
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United States
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Arizona
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sedimentary rocks
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GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
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SWEAT
Abstract In various ancient authors (e.g. the ‘Argonautika’ of Apollonios Rhodios) curious news about the Island of Elba can be found, concerning the existence, somewhere on the shore near Portoferraio, of pebbles that are ‘dirty’ from the Argonauts’ sweat. The Argonauts are said to have stopped on the island during their journey back from the looting of the ‘Golden Fleece’. These pebbles are found to be typical of the gravelly beaches below the Capo Bianco cliffs. Such walls are made up of a bony-white aplitic rock dotted with blue-black tourmaline spots. Capo Bianco aplite is the uncommon result of the solidification of a boron-rich magma in a subvolcanic setting. Here, the separation of a boron-rich fluid phase gave way to the crystallization of peculiar spherical dark tourmaline clots in a very fine-grained white groundmass. This rock was noted by Argonauts (i.e. the ancient travellers they represent) and used as a lighthouse to the harbour of Argoos limen (now Portoferraio). Also in the myth, the unique mottled pebbles were recorded as stained by the Argonauts’ sweat. The occurrence, within the same, complex myth, of ‘data’ concerning navigation (the white cliffs) and geology (description of the spotted aplite) identify the Argonauts as a blending of mineral prospectors, explorers and early eighteenth century-like naturalists, legitimatizing the commercial/political presence of Greeks in the region.
New look at the Siberian connection: No SWEAT
Fossil nest of sweat bees (Halictinae) from a Miocene Paleosol, Rusinga Island, western Kenya
The Grenville Province within Antarctica: a test of the SWEAT hypothesis
Comment and Reply on "Southwest U.S.-East Antarctic (SWEAT) connection: A hypothesis" and "Pacific margins of Laurentia and Antarctica-Australia as a conjugate rift pair: Evidence and implications for an Eocambrian supercontinent"
Southwest U.S.-East Antarctic (SWEAT) connection: A hypothesis
Proto–southwest United States–East Antarctica (SWEAT) paleogeographic recon...
Paleogeographic setting of East Antarctica in a Neoproterozoic SWEAT (south...
Figure 1. AUSWUS (Australia–Western United States) and SWEAT (southwest Uni...
Abstract Alba is a heavy oil (19 –20° API) field discovered in 1984 and brought on production in 1994. The oil is reservoired within middle Eocene turbiditic sands deposited within hemipelagic background argillaceous sediments. Alba sands have been subjected to postdepositional remobilization and sand injection on a field- wide scale. Sand geometries are highly complex. Prediction of sand-shale lithology from the Alba field four-component Ocean Bottom Cable seismic data set is refined through detailed horizontal and vertical well-seismic integration. Reservoir sands are subdivided into remobilized or injected and depositional facies in all wells by recognition in cores and/or logging-while-drilling response and by elastic impedance seismic character. An abundance of multiple horizontal well sidetrack data (commonly in the same vertical plane) in the Alba field allows the construction of facies cross sections against a seismic impedance data backdrop with some confidence. A new, threedimensional (3-D) geomodeling software is used that can directly include these facies cross sections as constraints on geomodeling, in addition to conventional well and seismic data constraints. This allows a degree of geological interpretation to be imposed and supported with outcrop analogs within the uncertainties of the available data. Numerous equiprobable 3-D cellular geomodel possibilities are created that differentiate remobilized or injected reservoir facies from depositional reservoir facies. The impacts of facies variability on production profiles are tested in a streamline reservoir simulator at the geological model scale.
Heat flow and gravity responses over salt bodies; a comparative model analysis
Xenoliths and xenocrysts from lavas of the Kerguelen Archipelago
Abstract Thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS) and SHRIMP U-Pb zircon dating techniques were employed in this study to obtain intrusion ages and information on xenocrystic zircon from granitoid rocks of the Bathurst Mining Camp, New Brunswick. Emplacement ages were obtained for the South Little River Lake (470 ± 3 Ma), Sweat Hill (476 ± 20 Ma), Mullin Stream Lake (465 ± 3 Ma), Serpentine River (466 ± 2 Ma (min)), and South Renous River (469 ± 7 Ma) plutons. Published U-Pb ages for calc-alkalic felsic volcanic formations of the Bathurst Mining Camp indicate that volcanism occurred between 472 and 466 Ma; units hosting the volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) deposits are ca. 472 Ma. Within analytical error, our ages for the South Little River and Sweat Hill plutons, along with previously published ages for the Popple Depot (474 ± 4 Ma), Meridian Brook (472.3 ± 4 Ma), and Sweat Hill plutons (476 Ma) overlap VMS deposit formation. The Mullin Stream Lake and Serpentine River plutons are most likely younger than the VMS-related volcanic formations.