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NARROW
Format
Article Type
Journal
Publisher
Section
GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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East Africa
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Eritrea (1)
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Uganda (1)
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East African Lakes
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Lake Kariba (1)
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East African Rift (1)
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North Africa
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Egypt (1)
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Morocco (1)
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Southern Africa
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Karoo Basin (2)
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Namibia (1)
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South Africa (1)
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Zimbabwe (2)
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Zambezi Valley (1)
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Antarctica (1)
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Arctic region
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Greenland (1)
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Asia
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Far East
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China
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Guizhou China (1)
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Mongolia (1)
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Middle East
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Turkey
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Atlantic Ocean
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Gulf of Mexico (2)
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Atlantic Ocean Islands
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Canary Islands
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Tenerife (1)
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Austral Basin (1)
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Australasia
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Australia
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Papua New Guinea
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Canada
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Ontario (1)
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Western Canada
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British Columbia
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Caribbean region
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West Indies
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Antilles
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Greater Antilles
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Cuba
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Hispaniola
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Dominican Republic
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Santo Domingo Dominican Republic (1)
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Haiti (1)
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Lesser Antilles
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Trinidad and Tobago
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Trinidad (1)
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Central America
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Belize (1)
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Costa Rica
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Commonwealth of Independent States
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Ukraine
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Europe
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Central Europe
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Pyrenees
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Ukraine
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Western Europe
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France
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North America
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Basin and Range Province (1)
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Rocky Mountains
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Pacific Coast (1)
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Pacific Ocean
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East Pacific
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Southeast Pacific
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Chile Ridge (1)
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North Pacific
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Northeast Pacific
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South Pacific
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South America
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Andes
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Argentina
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Bolivia
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Brazil
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Chaco (1)
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Chile
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Colombia (2)
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Peru (4)
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Precordillera (7)
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Zulia Venezuela (1)
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United States
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Arizona
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Coconino County Arizona (1)
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Arkansas (1)
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California
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Fresno County California
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Kern County California
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White Wolf Fault (3)
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Southern California (3)
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Nevada
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Elko County Nevada (1)
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New Mexico (1)
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New York
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Oregon (1)
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Washington (1)
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Veracruz Basin (2)
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commodities
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geothermal energy (2)
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base metals (1)
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copper ores (17)
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gold ores (22)
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mineral deposits, genesis (18)
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mineral exploration (11)
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oil and gas fields (8)
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petroleum
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natural gas (4)
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refractory materials (1)
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elements, isotopes
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carbon
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C-13/C-12 (1)
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C-14 (2)
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hydrogen
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D/H (4)
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isotope ratios (13)
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isotopes
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radioactive isotopes
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Be-10 (1)
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Be-10/Be-9 (1)
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C-14 (2)
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (2)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (2)
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stable isotopes
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Be-10/Be-9 (1)
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C-13/C-12 (1)
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D/H (4)
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
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O-18/O-16 (7)
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (2)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (2)
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S-34/S-32 (7)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (6)
-
-
-
Lu/Hf (1)
-
metals
-
alkaline earth metals
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beryllium
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Be-10 (1)
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Be-10/Be-9 (1)
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strontium
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (6)
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antimony (1)
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arsenic (2)
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bismuth (1)
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chromium (1)
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germanium (1)
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indium (1)
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lead
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (2)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (2)
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mercury (1)
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nickel (1)
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precious metals (1)
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rare earths
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neodymium
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
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silver (1)
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thallium (1)
-
-
oxygen
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O-18/O-16 (7)
-
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selenium (1)
-
sulfur
-
S-34/S-32 (7)
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-
tellurium (2)
-
-
fossils
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bacteria (1)
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Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Pisces (1)
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Tetrapoda
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Amphibia (1)
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Mammalia
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Theria
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Eutheria
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Edentata
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Xenarthra (1)
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-
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Reptilia
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Anapsida (1)
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Diapsida
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Archosauria
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dinosaurs (2)
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-
-
Synapsida
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Therapsida
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Cynodontia (1)
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Dicynodontia (2)
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-
-
-
-
-
-
coprolites (1)
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Graptolithina
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Graptoloidea (1)
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ichnofossils (1)
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Invertebrata
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Arthropoda
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Mandibulata
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Insecta (1)
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Trilobitomorpha
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Trilobita (3)
-
-
-
Brachiopoda
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Articulata
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Orthida (1)
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Rhynchonellida (1)
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Strophomenida (1)
-
-
-
Mollusca
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Bivalvia
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Heterodonta
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Hippuritacea (2)
-
-
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea (1)
-
-
-
Protista
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Foraminifera (3)
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Radiolaria (1)
-
-
-
microfossils
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Conodonta (4)
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-
palynomorphs (1)
-
-
geochronology methods
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(U-Th)/He (1)
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Ar/Ar (11)
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fission-track dating (1)
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K/Ar (2)
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Lu/Hf (1)
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paleomagnetism (4)
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Rb/Sr (1)
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Re/Os (4)
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thermochronology (1)
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U/Pb (14)
-
-
geologic age
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Holocene
-
upper Holocene (1)
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-
Pleistocene
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upper Pleistocene (1)
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-
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Tertiary
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lower Tertiary (1)
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Neogene
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Hemphillian (1)
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Miocene
-
Stevens Sandstone (4)
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upper Miocene (4)
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Pliocene (5)
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-
Paleogene
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Eocene
-
lower Eocene
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Ypresian (1)
-
-
middle Eocene (1)
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-
Oligocene (1)
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-
-
-
Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
-
Comanchean
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Comanche Peak Limestone (1)
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Glen Rose Formation (1)
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Pearsall Formation (1)
-
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian
-
upper Albian (1)
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-
Aptian (3)
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Comanche Peak Limestone (1)
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Glen Rose Formation (1)
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Hosston Formation (1)
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Pearsall Formation (1)
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Sligo Formation (1)
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Middle Cretaceous (1)
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Upper Cretaceous
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Campanian (2)
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Cenomanian
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lower Cenomanian (1)
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Coniacian (1)
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Maestrichtian (2)
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-
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Great Valley Sequence (1)
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Jurassic
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Upper Jurassic (2)
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Triassic
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Chanares Formation (2)
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Lower Triassic (1)
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Middle Triassic
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Ladinian (1)
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Upper Triassic
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Carnian (1)
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Molteno Formation (1)
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upper Mesozoic (1)
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Yanshanian (1)
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Paleozoic
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Cambrian
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Upper Cambrian
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Furongian (1)
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-
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Carboniferous
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Pennsylvanian (1)
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Upper Carboniferous (1)
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Devonian
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Upper Devonian (1)
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Ordovician
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Lower Ordovician
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Arenigian (1)
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Tremadocian (1)
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Middle Ordovician
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Darriwilian (1)
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Upper Ordovician
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Sandbian (2)
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-
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Permian
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Lower Permian (1)
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Upper Permian (1)
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Silurian
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Lower Silurian
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Grimsby Sandstone (1)
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Whirlpool Sandstone (1)
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-
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upper Paleozoic (4)
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Phanerozoic (1)
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Precambrian
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Archean (1)
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upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic (1)
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-
-
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igneous rocks
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igneous rocks
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plutonic rocks
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diorites
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tonalite (1)
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granites (4)
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granodiorites (1)
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pegmatite (1)
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syenites
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nepheline syenite
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agpaite (1)
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-
-
-
volcanic rocks
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alkali basalts (1)
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ocean-island basalts (1)
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dacites (3)
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glasses
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volcanic glass (1)
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pyroclastics
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ignimbrite (2)
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pumice (1)
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rhyolite tuff (1)
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scoria (1)
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tuff (1)
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rhyodacites (1)
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rhyolites (1)
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-
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volcanic ash (2)
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metamorphic rocks
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K-bentonite (2)
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metamorphic rocks
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amphibolites (1)
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gneisses (2)
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metaigneous rocks (1)
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metasedimentary rocks (1)
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metasomatic rocks
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fenite (1)
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skarn (3)
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schists (1)
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turbidite (3)
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minerals
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alloys (1)
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carbonates
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calcite (1)
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dolomite (1)
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kutnohorite (1)
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rhodochrosite (1)
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siderite (1)
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halides (1)
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K-bentonite (2)
-
oxides
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chromite (1)
-
-
phosphates
-
apatite (1)
-
-
selenides (1)
-
silicates
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
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adularia (1)
-
K-feldspar (1)
-
-
plagioclase (1)
-
-
silica minerals
-
quartz (4)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
zircon group
-
zircon (12)
-
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
clay minerals
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kaolinite (3)
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smectite (1)
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vermiculite (1)
-
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illite (4)
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sericite (1)
-
serpentine group
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serpentine (1)
-
-
-
-
sulfates
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alunite (5)
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anhydrite (1)
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sulfides
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acanthite (1)
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galena (1)
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molybdenite (3)
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pyrite (5)
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sphalerite (2)
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-
sulfosalts
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sulfantimonites
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polybasite (1)
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tetrahedrite (1)
-
-
sulfarsenites
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pearceite (1)
-
tennantite (1)
-
-
-
tellurides
-
hessite (1)
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (26)
-
Africa
-
East Africa
-
Eritrea (1)
-
Uganda (1)
-
-
East African Lakes
-
Lake Kariba (1)
-
-
East African Rift (1)
-
North Africa
-
Egypt (1)
-
Morocco (1)
-
-
Southern Africa
-
Karoo Basin (2)
-
Namibia (1)
-
South Africa (1)
-
Zimbabwe (2)
-
-
Zambezi Valley (1)
-
-
Antarctica (1)
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland (1)
-
-
Asia
-
Far East
-
China
-
Guizhou China (1)
-
Sichuan China (1)
-
South China Block (1)
-
-
Mongolia (1)
-
Philippine Islands (2)
-
-
Middle East
-
Turkey
-
Anatolia (1)
-
Taurus Mountains (1)
-
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
North Atlantic
-
Caribbean Sea (1)
-
Gulf of Mexico (2)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean Islands
-
Canary Islands
-
Fuerteventura (1)
-
Lanzarote (1)
-
Tenerife (1)
-
-
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Queensland Australia (1)
-
-
Papua New Guinea
-
Ok Tedi Mine (1)
-
-
-
bacteria (1)
-
bibliography (1)
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biogeography (4)
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biography (1)
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brines (1)
-
Canada
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Eastern Canada
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Maritime Provinces
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Nova Scotia (1)
-
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Ontario (1)
-
-
Western Canada
-
British Columbia
-
Queen Charlotte Islands (1)
-
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Canadian Cordillera (1)
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (1)
-
C-14 (2)
-
-
Caribbean region
-
West Indies
-
Antilles
-
Greater Antilles
-
Cuba
-
Pinar del Rio Cuba
-
Sierra de los Organos (1)
-
-
-
Hispaniola
-
Dominican Republic
-
Santo Domingo Dominican Republic (1)
-
-
Haiti (1)
-
-
-
Lesser Antilles
-
Trinidad and Tobago
-
Trinidad (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
catalogs (1)
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
upper Holocene (1)
-
-
Pleistocene
-
upper Pleistocene (1)
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
lower Tertiary (1)
-
Neogene
-
Hemphillian (1)
-
Miocene
-
Stevens Sandstone (4)
-
upper Miocene (4)
-
-
Pliocene (5)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
lower Eocene
-
Ypresian (1)
-
-
middle Eocene (1)
-
-
Oligocene (1)
-
-
-
-
Central America
-
Belize (1)
-
Costa Rica
-
Nicoya Peninsula (1)
-
-
El Salvador (1)
-
Guatemala (3)
-
Honduras (5)
-
Nicaragua (1)
-
Panama
-
Panama Canal Zone (2)
-
-
-
Chordata
-
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GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age
Book Series
Date
Availability
Rio Viejo Field
Deposition and Diagenesis of Upper Miocene Arkoses, Yowlumne and Rio Viejo Fields, Kern County, California Available to Purchase
Effects of Arkosic Sandstone Diagenesis on Reservoir Rock Properties: ABSTRACT Free
Systematic Variations in Stress State in the Southern San Joaquin Valley: Inferences Based on Well-Bore Data and Contemporary Seismicity Available to Purchase
Southside Available to Purchase
Stevens Sandstone (Miocene), San Joaquin Basin, California Available to Purchase
Abstract The upper Miocene Stevens Sandstone is a prolific oil producer in the San Joaquin Basin of California. Stevens production is mainly from deep water sandstones which were most commonly deposited by turbidite flows. Although the Stevens has produced for forty years, a resurgence of activity by Tenneco, Gulf, Texaco, and Arco, as well as many independents, has greatly increased the reserves in the Stevens in recent years. Production from the Stevens interval is primarily from turbidite sandstones deposited as part of submarine fan complexes in fan channels and fan lobes and from sands deposited in topographically lower areas on the sea floor. Fractured siliceous shales of the Stevens interval also contribute to production. These shales, also of deep water origin, are laterally-equivalent or slightly younger than the Stevens sandstones. These shales were deposited on the fringes of the fan, on the basin plain, or as drapes on bathymetrically-high areas of the sea floor. Along the eastern margin of the basin where deposition occurred on a relatively-undeformed homoclinal surface, patterns of turbidite sedimentation and facies associations generally conform to the Mutti and Ricci Lucchi or other submarine fan models. However, in the central and western portions of the basin, fan models seem to be inappropriate. Observed relationships between Facies Associations, sandbody geometries and submarine fan subenvironments often appear anomalous when facies interpreted from cores are compared with relationships described by some currently popular fan models. Such anomalous relationships were observed in cores from several fields producing from the Stevens Sandstone. To explain these inconsistencies, an “on-lap” model and a “confinement” model are proposed for some of the observed depositional patterns of the Upper Miocene Stevens Sandstones in the San Joaquin Basin. Cores from Paloma, North Coles Levee, Rio Viejo and Tule Elk Fields demonstrate the generally thin bedded nature of Stevens tur-bidites deposited in the western portion of the basin. Fining and thinning upward cycles, as well as coarsening and thickening upward cycles, are observed in the cores. Upward variation in the frequency of interbedded shales within the overall sandstone cycles is demonstrated to be the major cuase of apparent “fining” or “coarsening” upward as observed on logs. Complete and incomplete Bouma sequences and relatively thin massive-appearing to graded sandstones are observed in the cores. Amalgamation of sandstones is common. At Tule Elk Field a significant thickness of trough-cross-bedded sandstones show the effect of deep water traction type currents, a phenomena that has rarely been documented. Superimposed on the facies analyses are the effects of basin bottom topography. An “on-lap” model is defined to describe turbi-dite deposits which lap onto and stack vertically against contemporaneously rising anticlinal structures. Internally these sand-bodies exhibit distinct sedimentation cycles and facies associations characteristic of fan progradation. Externally these sandbodies pinch out crestward, may or may not be lobate- or fan-shaped, and tend to be abnormally thick. The Paloma Field is an example of sediments that fit the “on-lap” model. A “confinement” model is defined to describe deposits of turbidity flows which are confined to bathymetric lows between adjacent (en echelon) anticlines. These deposits, which accumulated in synclinal lows, tend to have an external channel-like morphology but do not necessarily exhibit facies associations commonly ascribed to channels in fan models. Deep-water sediments from Yowlumne Field, Tule Elk Field, and some of the production Elk Hills Field are best explained by the “confinement” model.