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Richardson Seamount

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Journal Article
Journal: Geology
Published: 01 April 2016
Geology (2016) 44 (4): 263–266.
... data from volcanic samples from Richardson Seamount, Agulhas Ridge along the Agulhas-Falkland Fracture Zone (AFFZ), and Meteor Rise. Six samples yielded ages of 83–72 Ma and are 10–30 m.y. younger than the underlying seafloor, indicating that they are not on-axis seamounts associated with seafloor...
FIGURES
First thumbnail for: Tectonic dissection and displacement of parts of S...
Second thumbnail for: Tectonic dissection and displacement of parts of S...
Third thumbnail for: Tectonic dissection and displacement of parts of S...
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Tectonic reconstructions after Nürnberg and Müller (1991) using GPlates 1.5 (http://www.gplates.org), taking into account the available magnetic data in the region (Appendix DR3 [see footnote 1]; Fig. 1). A: At 80 Ma, the originally combined Richardson-Meteor-Orcadas ocean island volcano began forming through interaction of the Shona plume with the Agulhas-Falkland Fracture Zone (AFFZ). The body of the original tadpole-shaped seamount consisted of Richardson (RG), Meteor (MG), and Orcadas (OG) guyots and the tail of Agulhas Ridge (AR) and the ridge extending westward from Orcadas guyot (see Fig. 1). B: By 60 Ma, the original Richardson Seamount had been displaced ∼1000 km along the AFFZ, due to formation of new seafloor along the Agulhas spreading center (ASC). The southern half of the guyot (MG + OG) and the combined Meteor–Islas Orcadas Rise (MR-IOR) were split into the Meteor and Orcadas guyots and rises, respectively, as a result of a jump in spreading from the ASC to southern Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR) at 61 Ma. C: At 30 Ma, spreading along the southern MAR had separated the Meteor and Orcadas guyots an additional ∼1250 km. At present, the Meteor and Orcadas guyots are separated by ∼2500 km, resulting in a total displacement between the Richardson and Orcadas guyots of ∼3500 km. CRS—Cape Rise seamounts, MS—Meteor Seamounts, SH—Shona hotspot, SR—Shona Rise.
Published: 01 April 2016
island volcano began forming through interaction of the Shona plume with the Agulhas-Falkland Fracture Zone (AFFZ). The body of the original tadpole-shaped seamount consisted of Richardson (RG), Meteor (MG), and Orcadas (OG) guyots and the tail of Agulhas Ridge (AR) and the ridge extending westward from
Journal Article
Journal: GSA Bulletin
Published: 01 October 1983
GSA Bulletin (1983) 94 (10): 1159–1172.
... basalts and basaltic andesites exposed on the adjacent islands of Guguan and Sarigan. The southernmost seamounts in the Mariana arc (south of lat. 15°N) produce dacitic pumice, a composition that is not common in the active arc. REE data preclude their derivation from a basaltic parent by fractional...
Journal Article
Journal: Geosphere
Published: 01 June 2012
Geosphere (2012) 8 (3): 628–644.
... anomaly, can be traced 350–400 km down the Alaska subduction zone ( Eberhart-Phillips et al., 2006 ). The Kodiak-Bowie and Patton-Murray Seamount chains ( Fig. 1 ) are south of the YT. These seamounts are 1–3 km high on top of broad ridges formed by intrusions into older ocean crust. Adjacent fracture...
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First thumbnail for: Subducting plate geology in three great earthquake...
Second thumbnail for: Subducting plate geology in three great earthquake...
Third thumbnail for: Subducting plate geology in three great earthquake...
Published: 01 January 2007
DOI: 10.1130/2007.2430(19)
... In this article we examine whether it is viable to form an age-progressive ridge-crossing seamount chain using a nonplume mechanism. Nonthermal melt sources considered include fertile mantle blobs and subsolidus mantle while lithospheric stresses generated at the ridge and at ridge-transform...
Journal Article
Journal: Geophysics
Published: 31 August 2006
Geophysics (2006) 71 (5): Q19–Q24.
... of seafloor sediments); Hammer et al., 1994 (inhomogeneity of seamount interior); Wiggins et al., 1996 (structure of Hess Deep rift zone); Collins and Detrick, 1998 (shallow, high velocities on massif); Sohn et al., 2004 (shallow structure of the East Pacific Rise)]. Accurately timed and navigated...
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First thumbnail for: A reusable implosive seismic source for midwater o...
Second thumbnail for: A reusable implosive seismic source for midwater o...
Third thumbnail for: A reusable implosive seismic source for midwater o...
Journal Article
Journal: Geology
Published: 01 January 2004
Geology (2004) 32 (1): 49–52.
... at mid-ocean ridges: American Geophysical Union Geophysical Monograph 106 , p. 325 – 348. Craddock , J.P. , and Pearson , A. , 1994 , Non-coaxial horizontal shortening strains preserved in amygdule calcite, DSDP Hole 433C, Suiko Seamount: Journal of Structural Geology , v. 16 p. 719...
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First thumbnail for: Calcite-twinning constraints on stress-strain fiel...
Journal Article
Published: 01 July 2001
Journal of Foraminiferal Research (2001) 31 (3): 201–209.
...Susan L. Richardson Abstract A new xenophyophore species, Syringammina corbicula, is described and illustrated from live specimens collected at 3106 m on the Cape Verde Plateau, off West Africa. This species is characterized by its epibenthic habitat and the unique basket-like depressions that rim...
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First thumbnail for: SYRINGAMMINA CORBICULA SP. NOV. (XENOPHYOPHOREA) F...
Second thumbnail for: SYRINGAMMINA CORBICULA SP. NOV. (XENOPHYOPHOREA) F...
Third thumbnail for: SYRINGAMMINA CORBICULA SP. NOV. (XENOPHYOPHOREA) F...
Journal Article
Published: 01 August 1997
Journal of the Geological Society (1997) 154 (4): 589–592.
...-crustal detachment beneath San Francisco Bay California Science 1994 265 1436 1439 Cloos M. Lithospheric buoyancy and collisional orogenesis: Subduction of oceanic plateaus, continental margins, island ares, spreading ridges, and seamounts Geological Society of America Bulletin 1992...
Journal Article
Published: 01 June 1975
Journal of the Geological Society (1975) 131 (3): 329–335.
... (Italy) reveal that, if only stable lements are used, such patterns can be used to recognise ophiolite origins. The results uggest that ophiolite complexes can originate as oceanic crust and as seamounts in both major and marginal oceans. Prel iminary results f rom dril l ing at 37°N in the told-Atlantic...
Journal Article
Published: 01 April 1987
Journal of the Geological Society (1987) 144 (2): 259–274.
... of helium in oceanic basalt glasses Earth and Planetary Science Letters 1981 53 41 54 Kurz M. D. Jenkins W. J. Hart S. R. Clague D. Helium isotopic variations in volcanic rocks from Loihi Seamount and the Island of Hawaii Earth and Planetary Science Letters 1983 66 388 406...
Journal Article
Journal: Geology
Published: 01 September 2009
Geology (2009) 37 (9): 823–826.
... results of Paleozoic brachiopods (biogenic low-Mg calcite, bLMC) from open-ocean Permian–Carboniferous seamounts of Japan situated in the tropical mid-Panthalassic Ocean. Strontium isotope values of bLMC from the Panthalassic and Paleotethys Oceans are coupled with those of coeval specimens from epeiric...
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First thumbnail for: Is mid-late Paleozoic ocean-water chemistry couple...
Second thumbnail for: Is mid-late Paleozoic ocean-water chemistry couple...
Third thumbnail for: Is mid-late Paleozoic ocean-water chemistry couple...
Journal Article
Journal: Geology
Published: 01 February 2005
Geology (2005) 33 (2): 113–116.
... of oceanic plateaus, continental margins, island arcs, spreading ridges and seamounts : Geological Society of America Bulletin , v. 105 p. 715 - 737 . Coblentz , D. , Richardson , R.M. , and Sandiford , M. , 1994 , On the gravitational potential of the Earth's lithosphere : Tectonics...
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First thumbnail for: Evaluating slab-plate coupling in the Indo-Austral...
Second thumbnail for: Evaluating slab-plate coupling in the Indo-Austral...
Third thumbnail for: Evaluating slab-plate coupling in the Indo-Austral...
Journal Article
Journal: Geosphere
Published: 27 November 2024
Geosphere (2025) 21 (1): 1–17.
... of the Kodiak-Bowie (Pratt-Welker) seamount chain ( Harris and Chapman, 1994 ). The former study was based on a multichannel seismic reflection profile that crossed the trough at 54°N and interpreted that the plate had an elastic thickness of ~15 km. The latter study had only a few locations with interpreted...
FIGURES
First thumbnail for: Deposition, deformation, and flexure in a transpre...
Second thumbnail for: Deposition, deformation, and flexure in a transpre...
Third thumbnail for: Deposition, deformation, and flexure in a transpre...
Journal Article
Published: 01 September 2005
Journal of the Geological Society (2005) 162 (5): 737–740.
... was controlled by a changing regional stress field at that time. Body forces related to gravitational potential energy ( Flesch et al . 2000 ), plate boundary forces ( Richardson 1992 ), and basal traction forces ( Bokelmann 2002 ) today drive North American plate motion so that, within the plate interior...
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First thumbnail for: Kimberlite trends in NW Canada
Second thumbnail for: Kimberlite trends in NW Canada
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Journal Article
Journal: Interpretation
Published: 16 May 2017
Interpretation (2017) 5 (3): SK103–SK120.
... Formation is presented, and the petroleum implications of the new results are further discussed, including suggestions for future study. The main database for this project consists of vintage dredge samples and new 3D seismic reflection data. The dredge samples from the Vestbrona Seamounts have...
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First thumbnail for: Upper Paleocene ultramafic igneous rocks offshore ...
Second thumbnail for: Upper Paleocene ultramafic igneous rocks offshore ...
Third thumbnail for: Upper Paleocene ultramafic igneous rocks offshore ...
Journal Article
Published: 01 January 2003
Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry (2003) 52 (1): 175–214.
... the 9°N ridge axis, Lundstrom et al. (1999) analyzed samples from the Siquieros Transform and Lamont Seamounts (located at ~9°50′ N) (Fig. 3 ). Samples ranged from enriched MORB (EMORB) having distinctly higher 87 Sr/ 86 Sr and Th concentrations (1.2 ppm) to primitive, high MgO basalts having highly...
FIGURES
First thumbnail for: Uranium-series Disequilibria in Mid-ocean Ridge Ba...
Second thumbnail for: Uranium-series Disequilibria in Mid-ocean Ridge Ba...
Third thumbnail for: Uranium-series Disequilibria in Mid-ocean Ridge Ba...
Journal Article
Published: 01 May 2001
The Journal of Geology (2001) 109 (3): 349–362.
... on ocean floor and half on continental crust. The six offshore swells include the four islands of Bioko (formerly Fernando Po), Principe, Sao Tome, and Pagalu (formerly Annobon). Also included are two large seamounts, one between Bioko and Principe and the other between Principe and Sao Tome. The Cameroon...
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First thumbnail for: Origin of the Cameroon Line of Volcano-Capped Swel...
Second thumbnail for: Origin of the Cameroon Line of Volcano-Capped Swel...
Third thumbnail for: Origin of the Cameroon Line of Volcano-Capped Swel...
Journal Article
Journal: Geosphere
Published: 20 June 2017
Geosphere (2017) 13 (4): 1026–1041.
... of anomalous seafloor, either related to excessive fracturing of the crust (e.g., fracture zones), subduction of seamounts, or other ridges and areas of high relief. These features deform the seafloor prior to entering the trench, permitting more widespread serpentinization of the mantle than would otherwise...
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First thumbnail for: Constraints on fluids in subduction zones from ele...
Second thumbnail for: Constraints on fluids in subduction zones from ele...
Third thumbnail for: Constraints on fluids in subduction zones from ele...
Journal Article
Journal: Geology
Published: 01 March 2006
Geology (2006) 34 (3): 129–132.
... of the Tristan mantle plume since the breakup of Gondwana ( Fig. 1 ). The Tristan plume initially formed the vast Paraná-Etendeka flood basalt province, then, following continental breakup, the Rio Grande Rise and Walvis Ridge, and finally the islands of the Tristan da Cunha group, Gough, and related seamounts...
FIGURES
First thumbnail for: Continental material in the shallow oceanic mantle...
Second thumbnail for: Continental material in the shallow oceanic mantle...
Third thumbnail for: Continental material in the shallow oceanic mantle...