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      - Tremadocian (2)
    - Middle Ordovician
      - Bromide Formation (1)
      - Chazyan (1)
      - Darriwilian (4)
      - Llanvirnian (1)
      - Normanskill Formation (1)
      - Platteville Formation (1)
    - Trenton Group (1)
    - Upper Ordovician
      - Ashgillian (1)
      - Hirnantian (5)
      - Sandbian (2)
      - Trentonian (2)
      - Wufeng Formation (1)
    - Viola Limestone (1)
  - Permian
    - Ecca Group (3)
    - Lower Permian
      - Al Khlata Formation (1)
      - Cisuralian
        
        Artinskian (1)
      - Qixia Formation (1)
    - Maokou Formation (3)
    - Middle Permian (2)
    - Newcastle Coal Measures (1)
    - Rotliegendes (1)
    - Upper Permian
      - Changxing Formation (2)
      - Permian-Triassic boundary (5)
      - Zechstein (4)
    - Whitehill Formation (2)
  - Silurian
    - Lower Silurian
      - Llandovery
        
        Rhuddanian (2)
      - Tuscarora Formation (1)
      - Wenlock
        
        Homerian (1)
    - Middle Silurian
      - McKenzie Formation (1)
    - Upper Silurian
      - Cayugan
        
        Tonoloway Limestone (1)
  - upper Paleozoic (3)
- Phanerozoic (3)
- Precambrian
  - Archean
    - Aravalli System (1)
    - Fig Tree Group (1)
    - Mesoarchean (6)
    - Neoarchean (3)
    - Paleoarchean (1)
  - Brockman Iron Formation (2)
  - Central Rand Group (2)
  - Hamersley Group (1)
  - Nonesuch Shale (1)
  - Onverwacht Group (1)
  - Pongola Supergroup (6)
  - Sokoman Formation (1)
  - Transvaal Supergroup (5)
  - upper Precambrian
    - Proterozoic
      - Damara System (3)
      - Keweenawan
        
        Copper Harbor Conglomerate (1)
      - Malmani Subgroup (1)
      - Mesoproterozoic
        
        Belt Supergroup (1)
      - Neoproterozoic
        
        Cryogenian (2)
        
        Dengying Formation (1)
        
        Ediacaran (7)
        
        Horsethief Creek Group (1)
        
        Marinoan (2)
        
        Otavi Group (2)
        
        Riphean (2)
        
        Sturtian (2)
        
        Vendian (7)
      - Oronto Group (2)
      - Paleoproterozoic
        
        Birimian (1)
        
        Rooiberg Group (1)
        
        Rustenburg Layered Suite (1)
      - Pretoria Group (2)
      - Roan Supergroup (2)
      - Sinian
        
        Dengying Formation (1)
      - Windermere System (1)
  - Ventersdorp Supergroup (3)
  - Waterberg System (3)
  - Witwatersrand Supergroup (4)
- Rhenohercynian (4)
- Saxothuringian (1)
igneous rocks
- extrusive rocks (1)
- igneous rocks
  - carbonatites (2)
  - granophyre (2)
  - kimberlite (7)
  - plutonic rocks
    - diabase
      - tholeiitic dolerite (3)
    - diorites
      - diorite porphyry (1)
      - quartz diorites (2)
    - gabbros
      - alkali gabbros
        
        teschenite (1)
    - granites
      - alkali granites (1)
      - aplite (1)
      - granite porphyry (1)
      - leucogranite (5)
      - microgranite (1)
    - granodiorites (3)
    - lamprophyres (2)
    - monzodiorite (2)
    - pegmatite (6)
    - syenites