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1-20 OF 28 RESULTS FOR
Pywackia
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Journal Article
Late Cambrian Pywackia is a cnidarian, not a bryozoan: Insights from skeletal microstructure
Journal: Journal of Paleontology
Publisher: Paleontological Society
Published: 01 September 2023
Journal of Paleontology (2023) 97 (5): 990–1001.
...Steven J. Hageman; Olev Vinn Abstract The phylum Bryozoa had long been the only major phylum unknown from the Cambrian and by inference the Cambrian Explosion of biodiversity. When described in 2010 as a late Cambrian cryptostome bryozoan, Pywackia baileyi Landing in Landing et al., 2010 became...
Journal Article
Distinguishing Earth's oldest known bryozoan (Pywackia, late Cambrian) from pennatulacean octocorals (Mesozoic–Recent) ‐ Erratum
Journal: Journal of Paleontology
Publisher: Paleontological Society
Published: 01 May 2015
Journal of Paleontology (2015) 89 (3): 532–534.
... Figure 2 Zooaria of the bryozoan Pywackia baileyi from the late Cambrian lower
Yudachica Member of the Tiñu Formation, section near Río Salinas, Oaxaca State, Mexico.
Specimens from sample Tu-4.95 (Landing et al., 2007a, Table 1); scale bars 0.2 mm long...
Journal Article
Distinguishing Earth’s oldest known bryozoan ( Pywackia , late Cambrian) from pennatulacean octocorals (Mesozoic–Recent)
Journal: Journal of Paleontology
Publisher: Paleontological Society
Published: 01 March 2015
Journal of Paleontology (2015) 89 (2): 292–317.
...Ed Landing; Jonathan B. Antcliffe; Martin D. Brasier; Adam B. English Abstract Bryozoans and all biomineralized metazoan phyla extend back into the Cambrian. Pywackia Landing, 2010 is confirmed as a secondarily phosphatized, late Cambrian stenolaemate bryozoan with colonial habit; mineralized...
Journal Article
Reinterpretation of the Cambrian ‘Bryozoan' Pywackia as an Octocoral
Journal: Journal of Paleontology
Publisher: Paleontological Society
Published: 01 November 2013
Journal of Paleontology (2013) 87 (6): 984–990.
...Paul D. Taylor; Björn Berning; Mark A. Wilson A bstract Pywackia baileyi Landing in Landing et al., 2010 , from the upper Cambrian Yudachica Member of Oaxaca State, southern Mexico, consists of small, phosphatic, proximally tapering cylindrical rods covered by shallow polygonal calices...
Image
Ranges of fossil anthozoans and bryozoans, showing great range extension (d...
in Distinguishing Earth’s oldest known bryozoan ( Pywackia , late Cambrian) from pennatulacean octocorals (Mesozoic–Recent)
> Journal of Paleontology
Published: 01 March 2015
Figure 5 Ranges of fossil anthozoans and bryozoans, showing great range extension (dashed line) if Pywackia is considered a pennatulacean and modest range extension with
determination that Pywackia is a bryozoan. Phylogeny of pennatulaceans
after Williams ( 1997
Image
Back-scattered scanning electron micrographs illustrating the resemblance b...
Published: 01 November 2013
Figure 4 Back-scattered scanning electron micrographs illustrating the resemblance between the Cambrian Pywackia baileyi and the axis of the Recent pennatulacean octocoral Lituaria sp. 1 , Pywackia baileyi , upper Cambrian, Yudachica Member, Oaxaca State, Mexico, NYSM Tu-2.05, cell 36
Journal Article
Cambrian origin of all skeletalized metazoan phyla—Discovery of Earth's oldest bryozoans (Upper Cambrian, southern Mexico)
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 June 2010
Geology (2010) 38 (6): 547–550.
...Ed Landing; Adam English; John D. Keppie Abstract Exquisite Pywackia baileyi Landing n. gen. and sp. specimens from the lower Tiñu Formation, southern Mexico, extend the bryozoan record into the Upper Cambrian. They are ∼8 m.y. older than the purported oldest bryozoans from South China, and show...
Image
Summary of Energy Dispersive Spectrum (EDS) analysis from three microskelet...
in Late Cambrian Pywackia is a cnidarian, not a bryozoan: Insights from skeletal microstructure
> Journal of Paleontology
Published: 01 September 2023
Table 1. Summary of Energy Dispersive Spectrum (EDS) analysis from three microskeleton types, from multiple Pywackia colonies/sections. All values expressed as %.
Image
Stratigraphic distribution of Pywackia baileyi (indicated by X). Table ...
in Distinguishing Earth’s oldest known bryozoan ( Pywackia , late Cambrian) from pennatulacean octocorals (Mesozoic–Recent)
> Journal of Paleontology
Published: 01 March 2015
Table 1 Stratigraphic distribution of Pywackia baileyi (indicated by X). Table
shows association of Pywackia zooaria with phosphatic pebbles, higher
phosphatic cement content of limestone beds (% of 6 kg sample disaggregated by formic acid),
other secondarily phosphatized
Image
Reconstructions of Pywackia zooaria with erect (left) or recumbent ...
in Distinguishing Earth’s oldest known bryozoan ( Pywackia , late Cambrian) from pennatulacean octocorals (Mesozoic–Recent)
> Journal of Paleontology
Published: 01 March 2015
Figure 4 Reconstructions of Pywackia zooaria with erect (left) or recumbent
(right) habits; dead zooarium in background. Black scale bar (lower right) is 2.0 mm
long.
Image
Interior views of Pywackia . All walls are thin; broader-appearing walls a...
in Late Cambrian Pywackia is a cnidarian, not a bryozoan: Insights from skeletal microstructure
> Journal of Paleontology
Published: 01 September 2023
Figure 1. Interior views of Pywackia . All walls are thin; broader-appearing walls are oriented longitudinally through wall section: ( 1–3 ) NYSM E5074 8 Tu-205: ( 1 ) longitudinal section of a diagenetically altered colony; longitudinal section through thin, vertical wall (A) and thickened
Image
Exterior views of Pywackia . ( 1 ) NYSM E5074 9 Tu-205, colony fragment, t...
in Late Cambrian Pywackia is a cnidarian, not a bryozoan: Insights from skeletal microstructure
> Journal of Paleontology
Published: 01 September 2023
Figure 2. Exterior views of Pywackia . ( 1 ) NYSM E5074 9 Tu-205, colony fragment, truncated proximally and distally; radial modules, polygonal and thin walled. ( 2–5 ) NYSM E5072: ( 2 ) growing, budding, distal tip, showing thin, crenulated module wall (A) and basal ridge (‘keel’) resulting
Image
( 1 ) Colony of Pywackia (after Taylor et al., 2013 , fig. 4.1). ( 2, 3 ...
in Late Cambrian Pywackia is a cnidarian, not a bryozoan: Insights from skeletal microstructure
> Journal of Paleontology
Published: 01 September 2023
Figure 3. ( 1 ) Colony of Pywackia (after Taylor et al., 2013 , fig. 4.1). ( 2, 3 ) Colony of the modern octocoral Litularia Valenciennes in Milne Edwards and Haime, 1850 : ( 2 ) modules (after Taylor et al., 2013 , fig. 4.2); ( 3 ) whole colony (after Taylor et al., 2013 , fig. 5.1). ( 4
Image
PYWACKIA BAILEYI N. GEN. AND SP., UPPER CAMBRIAN CORDYLODUS ANDRESI ZONE...
in Cambrian origin of all skeletalized metazoan phyla—Discovery of Earth's oldest bryozoans (Upper Cambrian, southern Mexico)
> Geology
Published: 01 June 2010
TABLE 1. PYWACKIA BAILEYI N. GEN. AND SP., UPPER CAMBRIAN CORDYLODUS ANDRESI ZONE, LOWER TIÑU FORMATION, RÍO SALINAS SECTION, OAXACA STATE, SOUTHERN MEXICO
Image
Zooaria of the bryozoan Pywackia baileyi from the late Cambrian lower ...
in Distinguishing Earth's oldest known bryozoan (Pywackia, late Cambrian) from pennatulacean octocorals (Mesozoic–Recent) ‐ Erratum
> Journal of Paleontology
Published: 01 May 2015
Figure 1 Zooaria of the bryozoan Pywackia baileyi from the late Cambrian lower
Yudachica Member of the Tiñu Formation, section near Río Salinas, Oaxaca State, Mexico.
All specimens from sample Tu-4.95 (Landing et al., 2007a, Table 1); scale bars 0.2 mm
long
Image
Zooaria of the bryozoan Pywackia baileyi from the late Cambrian lower ...
in Distinguishing Earth's oldest known bryozoan (Pywackia, late Cambrian) from pennatulacean octocorals (Mesozoic–Recent) ‐ Erratum
> Journal of Paleontology
Published: 01 May 2015
Figure 2 Zooaria of the bryozoan Pywackia baileyi from the late Cambrian lower
Yudachica Member of the Tiñu Formation, section near Río Salinas, Oaxaca State, Mexico.
Specimens from sample Tu-4.95 (Landing et al., 2007a, Table 1); scale bars 0.2 mm long
Image
Zooaria of the bryozoan Pywackia baileyi from the late Cambrian lower ...
in Distinguishing Earth’s oldest known bryozoan ( Pywackia , late Cambrian) from pennatulacean octocorals (Mesozoic–Recent)
> Journal of Paleontology
Published: 01 March 2015
Figure 1 Zooaria of the bryozoan Pywackia baileyi from the late Cambrian lower
Yudachica Member of the Tiñu Formation, section near Río Salinas, Oaxaca State, Mexico. All
specimens from sample Tu-4.95 (Landing et al., 2007a , Table 1 ); scale bars 0.2 mm long
unless
Image
Zooaria of the bryozoan Pywackia baileyi from the late Cambrian lower ...
in Distinguishing Earth’s oldest known bryozoan ( Pywackia , late Cambrian) from pennatulacean octocorals (Mesozoic–Recent)
> Journal of Paleontology
Published: 01 March 2015
Figure 2 Zooaria of the bryozoan Pywackia baileyi from the late Cambrian lower
Yudachica Member of the Tiñu Formation, section near Río Salinas, Oaxaca State, Mexico.
Specimens from sample Tu-4.95 (Landing et al., 2007a , Table 1 ); scale bars 0.2 mm long
unless otherwise
Image
Pywackia baileyi Landing n. gen. and sp.; paratypes from Tu-4.95, unless o...
in Cambrian origin of all skeletalized metazoan phyla—Discovery of Earth's oldest bryozoans (Upper Cambrian, southern Mexico)
> Geology
Published: 01 June 2010
Figure 2. Pywackia baileyi Landing n. gen. and sp.; paratypes from Tu-4.95, unless otherwise indicated. A: Trilobed basal extremity; bilobed medial costa shows elongate, immature zooecium, NYSM 13508, ×26. B: Trilobed basal extremity with apical autozooecia; arrow shows Figure 2C area, NYSM
Image
Pywackia baileyi Landing n. gen. and sp.; paratypes from Tu-4.95 unless ot...
in Cambrian origin of all skeletalized metazoan phyla—Discovery of Earth's oldest bryozoans (Upper Cambrian, southern Mexico)
> Geology
Published: 01 June 2010
Figure 3. Pywackia baileyi Landing n. gen. and sp.; paratypes from Tu-4.95 unless otherwise indicated; az—axial zooecium. A: Section with diaphragm in axial zooecium (arrow), NYSM 13517, ×40. B: Section shows two diaphragms in axial zooecium, NYSM 13518, ×42, Tu-2.05. C: Transverse view shows
1