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Propylitic

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Journal Article
Journal: Economic Geology
Published: 23 October 2020
Economic Geology (2020) 115 (8): 1605–1618.
... magmatic-hydrothermal events in close proximity to the porphyry deposits. The propylitic alteration halos that surround the Cu-Au deposits contain widespread hydrothermal titanite, as do the younger altered volcanic and intrusive rocks. Here, we present a comprehensive laser ablation-inductively coupled...
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Journal Article
Journal: Economic Geology
Published: 01 June 2020
Economic Geology (2020) 115 (4): 729–748.
...Adam Pacey; Jamie J. Wilkinson; Adrian J. Boyce; Ian L. Millar Abstract In porphyry ore deposit models, the propylitic alteration facies is widely interpreted to be caused by convective circulation of meteoric waters. However, recent field-based and geochemical data suggest that magmatic-derived...
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Journal Article
Journal: Economic Geology
Published: 01 June 2020
Economic Geology (2020) 115 (4): 771–791.
...Jamie J. Wilkinson; Michael J. Baker; David R. Cooke; Clara C. Wilkinson Abstract The mineral chemistry of epidote and chlorite from the propylitic halo at El Teniente, in samples collected at distances up to 6.6 km from the deposit center, was determined by microprobe and laser ablation...
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Journal Article
Journal: Economic Geology
Published: 01 November 2012
Economic Geology (2012) 107 (7): 1457–1478.
.... Alteration mapping represents an effective technique for prospecting for hydrothermal deposits, but, in low-grade metamorphic terrains, recognition of propylitic assemblages that represent the boundary of the mineralizing system is hampered by their resemblance to metamorphic mineral assemblages. Our results...
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Journal Article
Published: 01 October 2006
Clays and Clay Minerals (2006) 54 (5): 541–554.
...M. Cassiaux; D. Proust; M. Siitari-Kauppi; P. Sardini; Y. Leutsch Abstract The porosity of a propylitized granite from Charroux (France), with no fractures or sealed fractures, increases by more than four times from the unaltered (0.3%) to the altered rock (1.4%). This evolution results from...
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Journal Article
Published: 01 December 1992
European Journal of Mineralogy (1992) 4 (6): 1439–1454.
Journal Article
Journal: Economic Geology
Published: 01 July 1991
Economic Geology (1991) 86 (4): 892–894.
Journal Article
Journal: Economic Geology
Published: 01 July 1991
Economic Geology (1991) 86 (4): 894–897.
Journal Article
Journal: Economic Geology
Published: 01 February 1991
Economic Geology (1991) 86 (1): 13–28.
... system near Tintic, Utah. Propylitic alteration of volcanic rock can be subdivided into actinolite, epidote, and chlorite subzones. An actinolite subzone containing actinolite, epidote, chlorite, and calcite extends 250 m away from the secondary biotite zone. An epidote subzone containing epidote...
Journal Article
Journal: Economic Geology
Published: 01 April 1990
Economic Geology (1990) 85 (2): 285–311.
... (10,000,000 oz) of gold (including 277,000,000 metric tons ore at 1.2 ppm Au as open-pit reserves plus past open-pit production) occur in tuff overprinted by both early, pervasive propylitic alteration (quartz-adularia-albite-chlorite-calcite-pyrite + or - epidote) and later, more fracture-controlled potassic...
Journal Article
Journal: AAPG Bulletin
Published: 01 April 1981
AAPG Bulletin (1981) 65 (4): 765.
...J. I. Lindley; P. C. Ragland; C. E. Chapin ABSTRACT Large-scale propylitic alteration of two texturally distinct, Oligocene ash-flow tuffs has been investigated: the crystal-poor, one-feldspar, rhyolitic A-L Peak Tuff and the crystal-rich, two-feldspar, rhyolitic to quartz latitic Hells Mesa Tuff...
Journal Article
Published: 01 July 1980
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (1980) 17 (7): 901–926.
... of the hydrothermal fluids. During propylitic overprinting of potassic alteration changes in whole-rock geochemistry relate to the destruction of biotite (both igneous and hydrothermal) and the formation of chlorite, epidote, calcite, and apatite. These changes result in the loss of ail rare-earth elements (REE) due...
Journal Article
Journal: Economic Geology
Published: 01 January 1940
Economic Geology (1940) 35 (1): 1–16.
...Robert Roy Coats Abstract Descriptions of several occurrences of propylitized andesites are reviewed, including the original descriptions of "propylites." The principal explanations that have been offered for propylitization are: (a) dynamometamorphism; (b) autohydration; (c) origin through post...
Image
(a) Propylitic alteration zone: a = andesite; p = propylitic area. (b) Advanced argillic alteration zone: di = dickite; py = pyrophyllite; ds = diaspore.
Published: 01 June 2010
F ig . 3. (a) Propylitic alteration zone: a = andesite; p = propylitic area. (b) Advanced argillic alteration zone: di = dickite; py = pyrophyllite; ds = diaspore.
Journal Article
Journal: GSA Bulletin
Published: 01 May 1966
GSA Bulletin (1966) 77 (5): 495–508.
...DONALD C NOBLE Abstract Chemically unaltered calcium-bearing plagioclase (An 20 –An 60 ) of volcanic origin is found in propylitically altered and low-grade metamorphosed volcanic rocks from several areas. Although parts of the relict plagioclase phenocrysts are replaced by albite or by other...
Image
Progressive hydrothermal alteration of a pyroclastic rock: A. propylitic alteration, B. moderate argillic alteration, C. advanced argillic alteration, and D. residual quartz. Abbreviations: Bio = biotite, Ch = chlorite, Mf = microfracture, p = plagioclase, q = quartz. Hatch marks 1 mm.
Published: 01 January 2022
Fig. 13. Progressive hydrothermal alteration of a pyroclastic rock: A. propylitic alteration, B. moderate argillic alteration, C. advanced argillic alteration, and D. residual quartz. Abbreviations: Bio = biotite, Ch = chlorite, Mf = microfracture, p = plagioclase, q = quartz. Hatch marks 1 mm.
Image
(a-h) Stress trajectories per alteration stage (propylitic-late hydrothermal) plotted over the very important fault skeleton. The σH stress orientation determined at every particular grid was point-by-point traced along the area with sufficient data. See example in Figure 9. Figure 10h shows the differences in principal stress orientation when the stress trajectories from all events are plotted one on top of the other, as if they had occurred simultaneously and not successively. Alteration stages abbreviated and color coded as in Figure 4.
Published: 30 November 2020
Fig. 10. (a-h) Stress trajectories per alteration stage (propylitic-late hydrothermal) plotted over the very important fault skeleton. The σ H stress orientation determined at every particular grid was point-by-point traced along the area with sufficient data. See example in Figure 9
Image
(a-h) Plan view of the distribution of alteration stages (propylitic-late hydrothermal) plotted over the very important fault (VIF) skeleton. Alteration stages abbreviated and color coded as in Figure 4.
Published: 30 November 2020
Fig. 6. (a-h) Plan view of the distribution of alteration stages (propylitic-late hydrothermal) plotted over the very important fault (VIF) skeleton. Alteration stages abbreviated and color coded as in Figure 4 .
Image
Field and hand sample examples of Na-Ca and propylitic veins and alteration. Staining results: K-feldspar is yellow; calcic plagioclase, calcite, and prehnite are pink to red. Albite is unstained with the treatments. A, B. Unstained and stained image pairs of an epidote vein with K-feldspar–destructive albite halo in Skeena (15KB152). Chlorite replaced mafic minerals within the halo and is locally accompanied by epidote. C, D. Unstained and stained image pairs of an epidote-prehnite vein with plagioclase-destructive, K-feldspar–stable, fine-grained white-mica–prehnite halo (15KB156). Mafic minerals are partially altered to chlorite within the vein halo. E, F. Unstained and stained image pairs of a prehnite-epidote veinlet with a plagioclase-destructive fine-grained white-mica–prehnite halo in Bethsaida (15GL058). G, H. Unstained and stained image pairs of a discontinuous epidote veinlet with an albite halo overprinted by plagioclase-destructive white-mica–prehnite alteration (15GL038-2247934). I. A low density of planar to wavy epidote veins with diffuse, irregular, vein wall margins and albite halo in an outcrop of Guichon (15KB057). J. Closely spaced, high-density, sheeted epidote veins with albite halos (15KB214). Abbreviations as in Table 2, plus plag = plagioclase.
Published: 01 June 2020
Fig. 4. Field and hand sample examples of Na-Ca and propylitic veins and alteration. Staining results: K-feldspar is yellow; calcic plagioclase, calcite, and prehnite are pink to red. Albite is unstained with the treatments. A, B. Unstained and stained image pairs of an epidote vein with K
Image
Selected compositional features of the propylitic and Na-Ca alteration facies based on whole-rock analyses from Byrne et al. (2020). The cumulative frequency plots show very little difference between least altered samples of the Chataway and Guichon granodiorites (dashed) with samples of the propylitic facies, in contrast to samples with Na-Ca alteration. The latter show particular depletion in K2O, lower Fe2O3 response, a component of enrichment in Na2O, and also important depletions in ore metals Cu and, to a lesser extent, Zn relative to the fresh rocks (see text).
Published: 01 June 2020
Fig. 7. Selected compositional features of the propylitic and Na-Ca alteration facies based on whole-rock analyses from Byrne et al. (2020) . The cumulative frequency plots show very little difference between least altered samples of the Chataway and Guichon granodiorites (dashed) with samples