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Proclinodontomys

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Journal Article
Published: 01 January 2020
Journal of Paleontology (2020) 94 (1): 165–179.
...Adriana M. Candela; Marcos Cenizo; Daniel Tassara; Luciano L. Rasia; Céline Robinet; Nahuel A. Muñoz; Carola Cañón Valenzuela; Ulyses F. J. Pardiñas Abstract We describe a new extinct spiny rat, Proclinodontomys dondasi n. gen. n. sp. (Rodentia, Caviomorpha, Echimyidae), represented by a noteworthy...
FIGURES | View All (6)
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(1) Geographical references of the localities mentioned in the text, including the type locality of Proclinodontomys dondasi n. gen. n. sp., and (2) their respective stratigraphic profiles.
Published: 01 January 2020
Figure 2. ( 1 ) Geographical references of the localities mentioned in the text, including the type locality of Proclinodontomys dondasi n. gen. n. sp., and ( 2 ) their respective stratigraphic profiles.
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Cheek teeth of Proclinodontomys dondasi n. gen. n. sp. (MPH-P 0173, holotype), right (1) and left (2) upper cheek teeth, and (MPH-P 0174) left lower cheek teeth (3). Scale bar = 5 mm.
Published: 01 January 2020
Figure 4. Cheek teeth of Proclinodontomys dondasi n. gen. n. sp. (MPH-P 0173, holotype), right ( 1 ) and left ( 2 ) upper cheek teeth, and (MPH-P 0174) left lower cheek teeth ( 3 ). Scale bar = 5 mm.
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Published: 01 January 2020
Table 2. Zygomatic index in species of Octodontoidea, taken from Verzi ( 2002 , table 2 ), including Euryzygomatomys spinosus and Proclinodontomys dondasi n. gen. n. sp. (zygomatic index in the latter species was obtained from new specimen of Centinela del Mar; in E. spinosus it was taken
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Published: 01 January 2020
Table 3. Cheek teeth measurements in mm of Proclinodontomys dondasi n. gen. n. sp. and P . mordax n. comb. dp4, lower deciduous fourth premolar; DP4, upper deciduous fourth premolar; m1, lower first molar; M1, upper first molar; m2, lower second molar; M2, upper second molar; m3, lower third
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Published: 01 January 2020
Table 1. Skull and mandibular measurements in mm of Proclinodontomys mordax n. comb. and P . dondasi n. gen. n. sp. are as follows: BB, greatest breadth of the tympanic bulla; BL, greatest length of the tympanic bulla; CB, condylobasal; CMB, cranial breadth at the external auditory meatus
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Skulls of Echimyidae. (1–3) Proclinodontomys dondasi n. gen. n. sp. (MPH-P 0173, holotype) in dorsal (1), ventral (2), and lateral (3) views; (4–6) P. mordax n. comb. (ZMUC 1/1845:13368) in dorsal (4), ventral (5), and lateral (6) views; (7–9) E. spinosus (MACN 18103) in dorsal (7), ventral (8), and lateral (9) views. Abbreviations: bs, basisphenoid; eam, external acoustic meatus; fm, foramen magnum; fr, frontal; I, incisive; if, incisive foramen; iof, infraorbital foramen; ipf, interpremaxillar foramen; ju, jugal; lps, lateral process of supraoccipital; M1, first molar; M2, second molar; M3, third molar; mx, maxilla; na, nasal; oc, occipital; pa, parietal; P4, fourth premolar; pl, palatine; pmx, premaxilla; sq, squamosal; tb, tympanic bulla. Scale bars = 10 mm.
Published: 01 January 2020
Figure 3. Skulls of Echimyidae. ( 1–3 ) Proclinodontomys dondasi n. gen. n. sp. (MPH-P 0173, holotype) in dorsal ( 1 ), ventral ( 2 ), and lateral ( 3 ) views; ( 4–6 ) P . mordax n. comb. (ZMUC 1/1845:13368) in dorsal ( 4 ), ventral ( 5 ), and lateral ( 6 ) views; ( 7–9 ) E . spinosus
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Mandibles of Echimyidae. Left hemimandible of Proclinodontomys dondasi n. gen. n. sp. (MPH-P 0174) in lateral (1) and occlusal (2) views; right hemimandible (reversed) of E. spinosus (MACN 18103) in lateral (3) and occlusal (4) views. Abbreviations: cp, coronoid process; mc, masseteric crest; m1, first molar; m2, second molar; m3, third molar; mn, masseteric notch; p4, fourth premolar. Scale bars = 10 mm.
Published: 01 January 2020
Figure 5. Mandibles of Echimyidae. Left hemimandible of Proclinodontomys dondasi n. gen. n. sp. (MPH-P 0174) in lateral ( 1 ) and occlusal ( 2 ) views; right hemimandible (reversed) of E . spinosus (MACN 18103) in lateral ( 3 ) and occlusal ( 4 ) views. Abbreviations: cp, coronoid process