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Poe Mountain Intrusion

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Journal Article
Published: 01 August 2010
The Canadian Mineralogist (2010) 48 (4): 851–885.
...James S. Scoates; Donald H. Lindsley; B. Ronald Frost Abstract The 200 km 2 Poe Mountain intrusion, part of the 1.43 Ga Laramie anorthosite complex in southeast Wyoming, USA, preserves an exceptional range of primary magmatic and secondary deformation-induced structures that document the sequence...
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Landsat 5 satellite images of the LAC and Poe Mountain intrusion. Images extracted and processed from Scene LT5034031000229410 (Path: 034, Row: 031, Date of Acquisition: October 21, 2002). A. Satellite image showing the topographic expression of the LAC in the Laramie Mountains to the east of the city of Laramie (compare with geological map in Fig. 1). The white box outlines the region shown in panel B to the right. B. Satellite image covering the same area as the geological map shown in Figure 3. The boxes with white dashed lines outline areas where megascopic layers occur; these megascopic layers are represented by layered units either dominated by plagioclase-rich layers (resistant) or by more mafic-rich layers (recessive). The contacts of the layered units are parallel to the orientation of the long axis of the boxes. For reference, the trace of Wyoming State Highway 34 is shown (solid white line).
Published: 01 August 2010
F ig . 4. Landsat 5 satellite images of the LAC and Poe Mountain intrusion. Images extracted and processed from Scene LT5034031000229410 (Path: 034, Row: 031, Date of Acquisition: October 21, 2002). A. Satellite image showing the topographic expression of the LAC in the Laramie Mountains
Image
Photographs of banded and sheared anorthosite in the Poe Mountain intrusion. A. Strongly recrystallized anorthosite within the central portion or core of the Poe Mountain anorthosite (Sheep Rock Quadrangle, Section 32 SE) (lens cap is 6 cm in diameter). The large block shows discontinuous bands of completely recrystallized anorthosite (white bands) and strongly recrystallized anorthosite (grey bands), which contain relict porphyroclasts of primary plagioclase (black) in a matrix of fine-grained recrystallized plagioclase (white). The solid black areas on the block are lichen. B. Strongly recrystallized anorthosite within the central portion or core of the Poe Mountain anorthosite (Sheep Rock Quadrangle, Section 32 SE) (lens cap is 6 cm in diameter). Detailed view of discontinuous bands of completely recrystallized anorthosite (white) and strongly recrystallized anorthosite (grey). C. Strong ductile deformation of layered anorthosite adjacent to a coarse-grained ferrodiorite dike (sample PM554 of Mitchell et al. 1996; Poe Mountain Quadrangle, Section 15 SW) (lens cap is 6 cm in diameter). The ferrodiorite dike is oriented approximately perpendicular to layering. Individual cm-thick layers of leucogabbro have been deformed and attenuated into parallelism with the left contact of the dike. A structural fabric defined by the elongation of pyroxene grains at an oblique angle to the external contacts of the dike is locally developed in the right part of the dike. D. A thin ultrahigh-temperature shear zone 1–5 cm across (lower left to upper right) truncates previously recrystallized anorthosite and leucogabbro [study locality of Lafrance et al. (1998); location of photograph noted on Fig. 18A] (lens cap is 6 cm in diameter).
Published: 01 August 2010
F ig . 19. Photographs of banded and sheared anorthosite in the Poe Mountain intrusion. A. Strongly recrystallized anorthosite within the central portion or core of the Poe Mountain anorthosite (Sheep Rock Quadrangle, Section 32 SE) (lens cap is 6 cm in diameter). The large block shows
Series: GSA Field Guide
Published: 01 January 2013
DOI: 10.1130/2013.0033(08)
EISBN: 9780813756332
... in the LAC: (1) anorthositic rocks, which occur as three major domal structures, the Poe Mountain anorthosite, the Chugwater anorthosite, and the Snow Creek anorthosite; (2) leucogabbroic rocks, which occur as the Strong Creek Intrusion and as smaller intrusions into the anorthositic rocks; and (3...
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Journal Article
Published: 01 August 2010
The Canadian Mineralogist (2010) 48 (4): 925–946.
...Carol D. Frost; B. Ronald Frost; Donald H. Lindsley; Kevin R. Chamberlain; Susan M. Swapp; James S. Scoates Abstract The Laramie anorthosite complex includes three anorthositic plutons: the Poe Mountain, Chugwater, and Snow Creek intrusions. The Poe Mountain and Chugwater bodies exhibit mappable...
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Journal Article
Published: 01 August 2010
The Canadian Mineralogist (2010) 48 (4): 887–923.
... deformation and lacks clear evidence, such as scours or blocks that behaved as “drop-stones” on the underlying semi-consolidated cumulates, of having formed in an open magma chamber. As such, it appears to be intermediate between the layered-intrusion nature of the Poe Mountain Anorthosite and the diapiric...
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Image
Simplified geological map of the northern part of the LAC. The layered series of the Poe Mountain anorthosite is subdivided into a lower, middle, and upper anorthositic layered zone (ALZ) and a lower and upper leucogabbroic layered zone (LLZ). The contact between the ALZ and LLZ is shown as a solid line, and internal subdivisions are shown as dashed lines. Layering and lamination dip 30–60° to the west and north in the inner parts of the intrusion, and 60–90° along the upper and outer portions. The region to the east of the major N–S fault is referred to as “Undivided Anorthosite”; insufficient mapping has been completed in this area to assign these rocks to a specific intrusive phase. The short-dashed line indicates the location of the cross-section in Figure 2. F11 refers to the location of the detailed section illustrated in Figure 11 (shown as a dotted line). WY34 is the Wyoming State Highway that follows Sybille Canyon and cuts across the Poe Mountain anorthosite. Geographic locators include: SR: Sheep Rock (2220 meters above sea level), CC: Conservation Center, JR: Johnson Reservoir, SP: Sybille Pit (Fe–Ti oxide deposit), PM: Poe Mountain (2172 meters above sea level). For reference, the cross in the center of the figure shows the intersection (41°45′N, 105°22′30″W) of four United States Geological Survey topographic quadrangles (1:24,000 scale): 1: Guide Rock, 2: Poe Mountain, 3: Indian Guide, 4: Sheep Rock.
Published: 01 August 2010
F ig . 3. Simplified geological map of the northern part of the LAC. The layered series of the Poe Mountain anorthosite is subdivided into a lower, middle, and upper anorthositic layered zone (ALZ) and a lower and upper leucogabbroic layered zone (LLZ). The contact between the ALZ and LLZ
Journal Article
Published: 01 December 1995
American Mineralogist (1995) 80 (11-12): 1317–1327.
... in each sample are identical within error (±1–3 m.y.), and U concentrations are uniformly low (<240 ppm), supporting a genetically related origin for the minerals. Two anorthositic layered cumulates and a crosscutting, oxide-rich troctolite from the Poe Mountain anorthosite have crystallization ages...
Image
Simplified E–W cross-section with no vertical exaggeration through the northern part of the LAC, interpreted from results of seismic reflection profiles (Allmendinger et al. 1982, Brewer et al. 1982, Speece et al. 1994), gravity studies (Hodge et al. 1973), and map relationships of the anorthositic and monzosyenitic intrusions (see Fig. 1 for location of the section). The section was chosen to be as close as possible to the northernmost E–W seismic reflection profile (line 5) from Brewer et al. (1982) for control on structure at depth; as a result, it is slightly south of the lowermost ALZ and core of the Poe Mountain anorthosite (these parts of the intrusion are projected to the section line). Thin, black lines indicate orientations of magmatic structures (layering, lamination) and deformation fabrics within the Poe Mountain anorthosite. The stratigraphic younging direction is from the core to the margins.
Published: 01 August 2010
south of the lowermost ALZ and core of the Poe Mountain anorthosite (these parts of the intrusion are projected to the section line). Thin, black lines indicate orientations of magmatic structures (layering, lamination) and deformation fabrics within the Poe Mountain anorthosite. The stratigraphic
Image
Simplified geological map of the southern Laramie Mountains in southeastern Wyoming showing the 1.43 Ga LAC and contemporaneous granites of the Sherman batholith. The locations of the three major anorthositic intrusions (Poe Mountain, Chugwater, Snow Creek) are indicated, as well as undivided anorthosite (UN) to the east of the major north–south Laramide faults; for clarity, short-dashed lines separate the different anorthosite bodies. The Strong Creek complex includes both the Strong Creek and Greaser intrusions. The trace of the Cheyenne belt, which separates Archean rocks of the Wyoming Province to the north from accreted Proterozoic volcanic arcs to the south, is shown schematically for reference (it is not exposed in the Laramie Mountains). The trace of the cross-section shown in Figure 2 is identified. The inset shows the location of the map area within the continental United States.
Published: 01 August 2010
F ig . 1. Simplified geological map of the southern Laramie Mountains in southeastern Wyoming showing the 1.43 Ga LAC and contemporaneous granites of the Sherman batholith. The locations of the three major anorthositic intrusions (Poe Mountain, Chugwater, Snow Creek) are indicated, as well
Journal Article
Published: 01 January 2000
Rocky Mountain Geology (2000) 35 (1): 71–90.
... the Archean craton are separated from Proterozoic island arc rocks by steeply dipping mylonite zones ( Karlstrom and Houston, 1984 ; Duebendorfer and Houston, 1987 ). In the Laramie Mountains, the projected trace of the Cheyenne belt is obscured by younger, 1.43-Ga intrusions of anorthosite and granite...
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Journal Article
Published: 01 January 2002
Rocky Mountain Geology (2002) 37 (1): 99–102.
.... , and Scoates , J. S. , 1996 , Syn-emplacement recrystallization and deformation microstructures in the Poe Mountain anorthosite, Wyoming : Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , v. 122 , p. 431 – 440 . Mitchell , J. N. , Scoates , J. S. , and Frost , C. D. , 1995 , High-Al...
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Journal Article
Published: 01 December 1975
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America (1975) 65 (6): 1681–1695.
.... Poe G. R. Sacks I. S. Simoni D. (1973) . Project Nariño , Carnegie Inst. Wash. Year Book 72 , 247 - 249 . Berry...
Journal Article
Published: 01 November 2017
American Mineralogist (2017) 102 (11): 2157–2169.
... , F1300 . Scoates , J.S. , Lindsley , D.H , and Frost , B.R. ( 2010 ) Magmatic and structural evolution of an anorthositic magma chamber: the Poe Mountain intrusion, Laramie anorthosite complex, Wyoming (U.S.A.) . Canadian Mineralogist , 48 , 851 – 885 . Taylor , R.W...
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Journal Article
Published: 01 October 2008
European Journal of Mineralogy (2008) 20 (5): 905–916.
... in the accumulating fluid. Concentrations in excess of 1 wt.% Li 2 O that may have existed at later stages of fractional crystallization of the dikes are approached in some large spodumene-bearing pegmatite intrusions, including the Tin Mountain pegmatite, the Harding pegmatite in New Mexico, and the Tanco...
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Journal Article
Journal: GSA Bulletin
Published: 14 May 2025
GSA Bulletin (2025)
.... Scoates, J.S., Lindsley, D.H., and Frost, B.R., 2010, Magmatic and structural evolution of an anorthositic magma chamber: The Poe Mountain intrusion, Laramie anorthosite complex, Wyoming: The Canadian Mineralogist, v. 48, no. 4, p. 851 885, httpsdoi. org/ 10 .3749/ canmin .48 .4.851. Scott, G.R...
Journal Article
Published: 01 April 2020
American Mineralogist (2020) 105 (4): 437–446.
... intrusion and (2) the marginally located mafic rock segments of characteristic schlieren like shape, size, and geometrical complexities ( Balk 1931 ; Ashwal 1993 ; Mukherjee et al. 1999 ). All through this paper, we use the qualification massif-type for anorthosites in the same sense...
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Journal Article
Published: 27 June 2019
Journal of the Geological Society (2019) 176 (6): 1218–1231.
... recrystallization and deformation microstructures in the Poe Mountain anorthosite, Wyoming . Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , 122 , 431 – 440 , https://doi.org/10.1007/s004100050139 Lafrance , B. , John , B.E. & Frost , B.R. 1998 . Ultra high-temperature and subsolidus shear...
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Journal Article
Journal: GSA Bulletin
Published: 02 July 2022
GSA Bulletin (2023) 135 (3-4): 725–742.
... al., 2006b ; Souders and Frost, 2006 ). These blocks are interpreted to have accreted to the BBMZ and deformed prior to the intrusion of the undeformed ca. 2.63–2.62 Ga Louis Lake and Wyoming batholiths in the Wind River Range and Granite and Laramie Mountains ( Frost et al., 1998 ; Bagdonas et al...
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Journal Article
Published: 01 January 2000
Rocky Mountain Geology (2000) 35 (1): 113–137.
... batholith ( Fig. 1 ). It consists of three anorthositic intrusions: Poe Mountain, Chugwater, and Snow Creek plutons. The least evolved samples from a suite of gabbroic rocks that occur as dikes and pods in anorthosite have been interpreted to represent parental liquids to anorthosite ( Mitchell et al., 1995...
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