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geochronology methods
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geologic age
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        upper Miocene
        
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    - Lower Triassic
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    - Upper Triassic
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        Penarth Group (3)
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- Paleozoic
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        Tournaisian (2)
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        Visean
        
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        upper Visean (3)
      - Upper Mississippian
        
        Heath Formation (1)
        
        Meramecian
        
        Saint Louis Limestone (1)
        
        Serpukhovian (16)
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      - Lower Pennsylvanian
        
        Bashkirian (7)
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        Atokan (2)
        
        Carbondale Formation (1)
        
        Moscovian (5)
        
        Paradox Formation (1)
        
        Tradewater Formation (1)
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      - Upper Pennsylvanian
        
        Gzhelian (1)
        
        Kasimovian (1)
        
        Missourian
        
        Lansing Group (2)
        
        Stanton Formation (1)
        
        Virgilian
        
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        Lawrence Formation (1)
        
        Shawnee Group (1)
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    - Upper Carboniferous
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  - Devonian
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        upper Famennian (1)
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        Borrowdale Volcanic Group (4)
  - Permian
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    - Lower Permian
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        Kungurian (2)
        
        Sakmarian (1)
      - Leman Sandstone Formation (1)
    - Rotliegendes (9)
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    - Upper Permian
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      - Zechstein (14)
  - Silurian
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        Ludfordian (1)
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        Cryogenian (2)
        
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        McCoy Creek Group (1)
        
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        Walden Creek Group (1)
      - Paleoproterozoic
        
        Aphebian
        
        Hurwitz Group (1)
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igneous rocks
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        harzburgite (4)
        
        lherzolite (2)
        
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metamorphic rocks
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minerals
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- carbonates
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