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NARROW
GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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Namibia
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Karibib Namibia (1)
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oxygen
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fossils
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Reptilia
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Invertebrata
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Brachiopoda (1)
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Protista
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Textulariina
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microfossils
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Conodonta (1)
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geologic age
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Tertiary (1)
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Mesozoic
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Jurassic
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Lower Jurassic
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upper Liassic (1)
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Paleozoic
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Cambrian
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Upper Cambrian
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Lamotte Sandstone (1)
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Carboniferous
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Lower Mississippian
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Pennsylvanian
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Kanawha Formation (1)
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Cow Head Group (1)
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Ordovician
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Upper Ordovician (1)
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Paleoproterozoic (1)
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igneous rocks
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phosphates
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silicates
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framework silicates
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alkali feldspar
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K-feldspar (2)
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zeolite group
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orthosilicates
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zircon group
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zircon (7)
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sorosilicates
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ring silicates
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tourmaline group
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sheet silicates
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chlorite group
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clay minerals
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mica group
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petalite (1)
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sulfides
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tellurides
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joseite (1)
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tetradymite (1)
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Primary terms
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absolute age (6)
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Africa
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Southern Africa
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Namibia
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Karibib Namibia (1)
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-
-
Arctic Ocean
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Beaufort Sea (1)
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Asia
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Arabian Peninsula
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Arabian Shield (1)
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Oman (1)
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Far East
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China
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Xinjiang China
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Tarim Basin (1)
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Himalayas (2)
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Indian Peninsula
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Bhutan (1)
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India (1)
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Pakistan
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Salt Range (1)
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associations (1)
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biogeography (1)
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Canada
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Western Canada
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Alberta
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Buffalo Head Hills (2)
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British Columbia (1)
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Manitoba
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Tanco Pegmatite (1)
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Northwest Territories (1)
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Saskatchewan (1)
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Pleistocene
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upper Pleistocene
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Wisconsinan
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upper Wisconsinan (1)
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-
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Tertiary (1)
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chemical analysis (1)
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Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Tetrapoda
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Reptilia
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Diapsida
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Sauropterygia
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Plesiosauria (1)
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clay mineralogy (1)
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Variscides (1)
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A-type granites (2)
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leucogranite (2)
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pegmatite (8)
-
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inclusions
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fluid inclusions (1)
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intrusions (2)
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Invertebrata
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Trilobita (5)
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Brachiopoda (1)
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Cnidaria
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Anthozoa (1)
-
-
Protista
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Foraminifera
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Rotaliina
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Nodosariacea
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Nodosariidae
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Lenticulina (1)
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Nodosaria (1)
-
-
-
-
Textulariina
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Lituolacea
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Ammobaculites (1)
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Lituolidae
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Haplophragmoides (1)
-
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Trochammina (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
isostasy (1)
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isotopes
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stable isotopes
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O-18/O-16 (1)
-
-
-
magmas (2)
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maps (1)
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian (1)
-
-
Mancos Shale (1)
-
Natih Formation (1)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Blackhawk Formation (2)
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Campanian
-
lower Campanian (1)
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-
Senonian (1)
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Turonian (1)
-
-
-
Jurassic
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Lower Jurassic
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Toarcian (1)
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upper Liassic (1)
-
-
-
-
metal ores
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cobalt ores (1)
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lead ores (1)
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polymetallic ores (1)
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silver ores (1)
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tantalum ores (3)
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tin ores (2)
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zinc ores (1)
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metals
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alkali metals
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lithium (3)
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rubidium (1)
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bismuth (3)
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hafnium (1)
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indium (1)
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iron (2)
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manganese (2)
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niobium (4)
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rare earths (3)
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tantalum (5)
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tin (3)
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tungsten (1)
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-
metamorphic rocks
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gneisses (1)
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schists
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muscovite schist (1)
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-
-
metamorphism (1)
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metasomatism (2)
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Mexico
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Sonora Mexico (1)
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mineral deposits, genesis (2)
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mineral exploration (1)
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mineralogy (2)
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North America
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Appalachians
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Hudson Highlands (1)
-
-
Canadian Shield
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Grenville Province (1)
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Superior Province (1)
-
-
Rocky Mountains
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U. S. Rocky Mountains
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Sawatch Range (2)
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-
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Transcontinental Arch (1)
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Western Interior
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Western Interior Seaway (1)
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Williston Basin (1)
-
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oxygen
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O-18/O-16 (1)
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paleoecology (3)
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paleogeography (5)
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paleomagnetism (2)
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paleontology (1)
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Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Upper Cambrian
-
Lamotte Sandstone (1)
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Steptoean (1)
-
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Mississippian
-
Boone Formation (1)
-
Leadville Formation (1)
-
Lower Mississippian
-
Osagian
-
Burlington Limestone (1)
-
Keokuk Limestone (1)
-
-
-
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Middle Pennsylvanian
-
Kanawha Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
Cow Head Group (1)
-
Deadwood Formation (1)
-
Ordovician
-
Lower Ordovician
-
Manitou Formation (3)
-
-
Upper Ordovician (1)
-
-
Permian (1)
-
Sauk Sequence (1)
-
-
palynomorphs (1)
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paragenesis (2)
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petroleum
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natural gas (2)
-
-
petrology (2)
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Phanerozoic (1)
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phase equilibria (1)
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Precambrian
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Archean (1)
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upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Mesoproterozoic (1)
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Neoproterozoic (2)
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Paleoproterozoic (1)
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reclamation (1)
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sea-level changes (4)
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sedimentary petrology (1)
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sedimentary rocks
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limestone (2)
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clastic rocks
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mudstone (1)
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sandstone (3)
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shale (2)
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coal (1)
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oil sands (1)
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sedimentary structures
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biogenic structures
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stromatolites (1)
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soft sediment deformation
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clastic dikes (1)
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olistostromes (1)
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sandstone dikes (1)
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sediments
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clastic sediments
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boulders (1)
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pebbles (1)
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shorelines (1)
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South America
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Andes (1)
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Argentina
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Salta Argentina (1)
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Bolivia (1)
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stratigraphy (6)
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structural analysis (1)
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structural geology (2)
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tectonics (3)
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tellurium (1)
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United States
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Book Cliffs (2)
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Colorado
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Boulder County Colorado (1)
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Colorado mineral belt (1)
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Eagle County Colorado (1)
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El Paso County Colorado
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Colorado Springs Colorado (1)
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Park County Colorado (1)
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Pitkin County Colorado (1)
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Sawatch Range (2)
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Teller County Colorado (1)
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Denver Basin (1)
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Maine (1)
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Upper Mississippi Valley (1)
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Missouri
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Boone County Missouri (1)
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Saint Louis County Missouri (1)
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Montana (1)
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Nevada
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New York
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U. S. Rocky Mountains
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Utah
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Carbon County Utah (1)
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West Virginia (1)
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weathering (1)
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X-ray analysis (1)
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rock formations
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Peerless Deposit
Transgressive Stratigraphy and Depositional Framework of Cambrian Tidal Dune Deposits, Peerless Formation, Central Colorado, U.S.A.
Abstract Upper Cambrian Sawatch and Peerless formations exposed in the vicinity of Manitou Springs, Colorado, U.S.A., are part of the Cambrian inner detrital belt of North America. Transgressive systems tract (TST) deposits composed of quartz-rich shoreline and nearshore sandstone (Sawatch Formation) are overlain by coarse-grained, glauconite-rich, tidal dune deposits at the base of the Peerless Formation. These compound cross-bedded sandstone units include spectacular complete formsets up to 3.5 m thick and 3- to 5-m-thick co-sets, the latter composed of two or three stacked-to-shingled, cross-stratified sets. The formsets have near-symmetrical cross-sectional shapes and low stoss and foreset dips, which, in conjunction with their internal structure, indicate deposition under strong but nearly symmetrical tidal currents. Slight asymmetry in current strength is, however, indicated by the dip directions of large-scale foresets, which are consistently from north-northeast to northwest. Centimeter- to decimeter-scale internal cross-bedding shows bimodal to polymodal paleocurrent orientations and reflects the migration directions of superimposed dunes. Sedimentological and stratigraphic analysis indicates that the dunes are part of condensed deposits that formed as latest TST deposits. The underlying Sawatch Formation provides insight into the nature of TST's in epicontinental settings. The lack of valley fill or coastal plain deposits at the base of the Sawatch suggests transgression over a locally unchannelized, low-relief hinterland. This quartz-rich unit presumably formed from reworking of a thick regolith that sat on deeply weathered Precambrian crystalline rock. No remnants of this regolith remain in the Manitou Springs region. The extremely thin nature of the TST and the presence of numerous ravinement and marine erosion surfaces is the expected signature of TST deposits in epicratonic settings.