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Pacoima Canyon

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Journal Article
Published: 01 December 2002
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America (2002) 92 (8): 3180–3189.
...Edwin L. Harp; Randall W. Jibson Abstract Anomalously high concentrations of rock falls were triggered in Pacoima Canyon (Los Angeles, California) during the 1994 Northridge earthquake. Similar concentrations were also documented from the 1971 San Fernando earthquake. Using an engineering rock-mass...
FIGURES | View All (8)
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Oblique aerial photograph of Pacoima Canyon and Dam following the 1994 Northridge earthquake showing abundant triggered rock falls on steep slopes.
Published: 01 December 2002
Figure 4. Oblique aerial photograph of Pacoima Canyon and Dam following the 1994 Northridge earthquake showing abundant triggered rock falls on steep slopes.
Image
Landslides triggered in 1994 in the vicinity of Pacoima Canyon along with the locations of three strong-motion stations and their respective peak accelerations. Note that landslide concentrations occur on both sides of the ridges defining Pacoima Canyon. Location shown in Figure 2.
Published: 01 December 2002
Figure 6. Landslides triggered in 1994 in the vicinity of Pacoima Canyon along with the locations of three strong-motion stations and their respective peak accelerations. Note that landslide concentrations occur on both sides of the ridges defining Pacoima Canyon. Location shown in Figure 2 .
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Bar graphs showing populations of Q-values of Pacoima Canyon and adjacent sample sites.
Published: 01 December 2002
Figure 7. Bar graphs showing populations of Q -values of Pacoima Canyon and adjacent sample sites.
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Q-values from Pacoima Canyon and four nearby areas. Dot, mean value; bars, one standard deviation on either side of the mean. Data is from Table 1.
Published: 01 December 2002
Figure 8. Q -values from Pacoima Canyon and four nearby areas. Dot, mean value; bars, one standard deviation on either side of the mean. Data is from Table 1 .
Series: DNAG, Centennial Field Guides
Published: 01 January 1987
DOI: 10.1130/0-8137-5401-1.203
EISBN: 9780813754079
... be reached from Angeles Forest Highway by driving west from Mill Creek Summit, past Mt. Gleason, to North Fork Saddle, and on down Pacoima Canyon. Alternately, they can be reached by driving east either from Santa Clara Divide or from Dillon Divide on the Sand Canyon-Little Tujunga Road (Fig. 1). A second...
Series: DNAG, Centennial Field Guides
Published: 01 January 1987
DOI: 10.1130/0-8137-5401-1.203
EISBN: 9780813754079
... be reached from Angeles Forest Highway by driving west from Mill Creek Summit, past Mt. Gleason, to North Fork Saddle, and on down Pacoima Canyon. Alternately, they can be reached by driving east either from Santa Clara Divide or from Dillon Divide on the Sand Canyon-Little Tujunga Road (Fig. 1). A second...
Journal Article
Published: 01 May 2000
American Mineralogist (2000) 85 (5-6): 633–648.
... from the footwall of the Main Central Thrust, Nepal Himalaya, and an allanite grain from the Pacoima Canyon pegmatite, California. Allanite inclusions in garnet from Nepal yield significantly older ages than the coexisting monazite, indicating that allanite formation in these rocks records a previous...
FIGURES | View All (13)
Journal Article
Published: 01 October 1975
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America (1975) 65 (5): 1239–1257.
... Pacoima Canyon to investigate the effects of topography in a more realistic case. The results of the harmonic analysis include wave amplification patterns and transfer functions for different wavelengths and for different angles of incidence. The study also includes analysis of transient motions...
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Map of part of the San Gabriel Mountains showing high concentration of rock falls around Pacoima Canyon as compared to surrounding areas. Arrows show sites where rock-fracture data were gathered to compare Q-values between Pacoima Canyon and adjacent sites. Location shown in Figure 1.
Published: 01 December 2002
Figure 2. Map of part of the San Gabriel Mountains showing high concentration of rock falls around Pacoima Canyon as compared to surrounding areas. Arrows show sites where rock-fracture data were gathered to compare Q -values between Pacoima Canyon and adjacent sites. Location shown in Figure 1 .
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Comparison of rock-fall and rock-slide distributions from (A) the 1971 San Fernando earthquake and (B) the 1994 Northridge earthquake within the vicinity of Pacoima Canyon. Black polygons are rock falls and rock slides triggered by the earthquakes.
Published: 01 December 2002
Figure 3. Comparison of rock-fall and rock-slide distributions from (A) the 1971 San Fernando earthquake and (B) the 1994 Northridge earthquake within the vicinity of Pacoima Canyon. Black polygons are rock falls and rock slides triggered by the earthquakes.
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Effects of heating allanite, epidote and piemontite in air. a) Fe2+/(Fe2++Fe3+) vs. temperature for allanite from Pacoima Canyon (data from Dollase 1973); b) Unit-cell parameter c vs. temperature for allanite, epidote, and REE-rich piemontite (data from Bonazzi and Menchetti 1994).
Published: 02 January 2004
Figure 7. Effects of heating allanite, epidote and piemontite in air. a) Fe 2+ /(Fe 2+ +Fe 3+ ) vs. temperature for allanite from Pacoima Canyon (data from Dollase 1973 ); b) Unit-cell parameter c vs. temperature for allanite, epidote, and REE-rich piemontite (data from Bonazzi
Journal Article
Journal: AAPG Bulletin
Published: 01 December 1951
AAPG Bulletin (1951) 35 (12): 2631–2632.
... Tertiary rocks exposed are the reddish sandstones of the middle Miocene Topanga formation present in a narrow fault zone in the Pacoima Hills. Some 1,700 feet of marine upper Miocene Modelo clastic sediments crop out extensively as far east as the mouth of Big Tujunga Canyon. Topanga or early Modelo basalt...
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Plot of cation excess in the allanite M-site [= 3 − (Al + Mg + Fe + Ti + Cr + Mn)] vs. cation excess in the A-site [= 2 − (Ca + ∑REE + Sr + Th + U)]. The reference line corresponds to A-site excess = M-site deficiency (and vice-versa) in the electron-microprobe analyses. Data generated for this study are designated by asterisks. (a) Hydrothermal allanite from the Tertiary Igneous Complex, Isle of Skye, Scotland (Exley 1980) and from garnet amphibolite blocks, Catalina Schist, Southern California (Sorensen 1991). (b) Metamorphic allanite grains from a metagranite, Tauren Window, eastern Alps (Finger et al. 1998), from the Isle of Skye, Scotland (Exley 1980), from an ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic terrane, Dabie Shan, central China (Liu et al. in press), and from the Sullivan Orebody, British Columbia (Campbell and Etthier 1984). Our data include metamorphic allanite collected near the Main Central Thrust, Nepal Himalaya and from granulite facies rocks near Cauchon Lake, Manitoba, Canada. (c) Granitic allanite grains from the Grenville province, Southeastern Ontario (Peterson and MacFarlane 1993), from the Western Carpathians, Slovakia (Petrík et al. 1995), and from the Isle of Skye, Scotland (Exley 1980). Our data are from the Cima d’Asta granodiorite pluton, Italy, and from the Pacoima Canyon pegmatite, southern California. (d) Volcanic allanite grains from the Toba tuffs, Sumatra, Indonesia (Chesner and Ettlinger 1989). Our data are from the Atesina Volcanic Complex rhyolite, Italy, and from Long Valley rhyolite and domes, California.
Published: 01 May 2000
), and from the Isle of Skye, Scotland ( Exley 1980 ). Our data are from the Cima d’Asta granodiorite pluton, Italy, and from the Pacoima Canyon pegmatite, southern California. ( d ) Volcanic allanite grains from the Toba tuffs, Sumatra, Indonesia ( Chesner and Ettlinger 1989 ). Our data are from the Atesina
Journal Article
Published: 01 February 1996
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America (1996) 86 (1B): S319–S332.
... that failed during the Northfidge earthquake; many of these existed before the earthquake and were reactivated. Figure 3. Shallow,disrupted slide in uncemented sediment in the Santa Susana Mountains. Slide is about 1-km wide at its head. One notable exception is the area in and around Pacoima Canyon...
Journal Article
Published: 01 October 1989
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America (1989) 79 (5): 1347–1360.
... by breaking this problem into two simple 2-D problems, one representing the ridge and the other the canyon. They conclude that the effect of the topography is to amplify the recorded strong-motion between 30 to 50 per cent. The topography around the Pacoima Dam accelerograph site is very complex...
Image
Wavelet‐packet spectrum, showing the distribution of squared wavelet‐packet coefficients of the recorded acceleration time history at two stations in the 1994 Northridge earthquake: (a) Pacoima Kagel Canyon station and (b) Irvine Avenue F.S station. The color version of this figure is available only in the electronic edition.
Published: 14 April 2022
Figure 1. Wavelet‐packet spectrum, showing the distribution of squared wavelet‐packet coefficients of the recorded acceleration time history at two stations in the 1994 Northridge earthquake: (a) Pacoima Kagel Canyon station and (b) Irvine Avenue F.S station. The color version of this figure
Journal Article
Published: 16 September 2014
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America (2014) 104 (5): 2529–2540.
... to the fault and topography for three earthquakes and concluded that topographic amplification caused landslides to preferentially occur near ridge crests. Harp and Jibson (2002) showed that, in multiple earthquakes, anomalously high concentrations of landslides in Pacoima Canyon, California, were most...
FIGURES | View All (12)
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Figure 2. Tectonic map of study area. Merrick syncline (MS) domain: Kagel Ridge, Little Tujunga Canyon, and Marek Canyon sites; Soledad Canyon (SC) block; Magic Mountain (MM) area: Transmission Line and Santa Clara River sections; VNL block: Van Norman Lake section and Horse Flats sites in San Fernando Valley. Bold arrows indicate average declination of each area with magnitude of clockwise rotation (in degrees). Faults are shown in heavy lines, dotted where covered. Heavier lines indicate surface ruptures of San Fernando fault during 1971 earthquake. Circles identify epicenters and focal mechanisms of 1971 and 1994 earthquakes; dashed curves are surface projections of 0.5 m contours of slip distribution (Mori et al., 1995). Northeast-trending dashed lines show Gillibrand Canyon (GC), San Fernando (SF), Pacoima, and Sunland segment boundaries (SB). T:—Santa Susana fault tip; ORF:—Oak Ridge fault; SCF-MS:—San Cayetano fault, main strand; SCF-PS:—San Cayetano fault, Piru strand
Published: 01 May 2005
mechanisms of 1971 and 1994 earthquakes; dashed curves are surface projections of 0.5 m contours of slip distribution ( Mori et al., 1995 ). Northeast-trending dashed lines show Gillibrand Canyon (GC), San Fernando (SF), Pacoima, and Sunland segment boundaries (SB). T:—Santa Susana fault tip; ORF:—Oak Ridge
Journal Article
Published: 01 October 1973
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America (1973) 63 (5): 1603–1609.
...David M. Boore abstract A precise analysis of the influence of topographic and geological effects on the significant ground motions recorded near Pacoima Dam during the San Fernando, California, earthquake of February 9, 1971, is an immensely complicated task. Calculations for simple models give...