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NARROW
Format
Article Type
Journal
Publisher
Section
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
East Africa
-
Sudan (1)
-
-
Nubian Shield (1)
-
Red Sea Hills (1)
-
Southern Africa
-
South Africa
-
Witwatersrand (1)
-
-
-
-
Alexander Terrane (1)
-
Altiplano (1)
-
Asia
-
Altai Mountains
-
Gorny Altai (2)
-
Mongolian Altai (3)
-
-
Altai Russian Federation
-
Gorny Altai (2)
-
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Arabian Shield (1)
-
-
Central Asia
-
Kazakhstan
-
Balkhash Kazakhstan (1)
-
-
-
Far East
-
China
-
Inner Mongolia China (2)
-
North China Platform (1)
-
Xinjiang China
-
Junggar (2)
-
Junggar Basin (1)
-
Tarim Basin (1)
-
-
Xizang China
-
Gangdese Belt (1)
-
-
Yangtze River valley (1)
-
-
Indonesia (3)
-
Korea
-
South Korea (1)
-
-
Mongolia
-
Mongolian Altai (3)
-
-
Philippine Islands
-
Luzon (2)
-
-
-
Gobi Desert (2)
-
Himalayas (1)
-
Kyrgyzstan (2)
-
Middle East
-
Turkey
-
Eskisehir Turkey (1)
-
-
-
Qiangtang Terrane (1)
-
Rudny Altai (1)
-
Siberia (2)
-
Tajikistan (1)
-
Tibetan Plateau (2)
-
Tien Shan (3)
-
Uzbekistan (1)
-
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Lachlan fold belt (1)
-
New South Wales Australia (1)
-
Queensland Australia
-
Century Deposit (1)
-
-
South Australia
-
Gawler Craton (1)
-
Olympic Dam Deposit (1)
-
-
Victoria Australia
-
Bendigo Australia (1)
-
Bendigo gold field (1)
-
Melbourne Australia (1)
-
Stawell Australia (1)
-
-
-
Papua New Guinea (1)
-
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
-
Maritime Provinces
-
Nova Scotia (1)
-
-
Meguma Terrane (1)
-
-
Stikinia Terrane (1)
-
Western Canada
-
British Columbia (6)
-
Canadian Cordillera (1)
-
-
-
Commonwealth of Independent States
-
Armenia (1)
-
Azerbaijan
-
Nakhichevan Azerbaijan (1)
-
-
Caucasus
-
Lesser Caucasus (1)
-
-
Kazakhstan
-
Balkhash Kazakhstan (1)
-
-
Kyrgyzstan (2)
-
Rudny Altai (1)
-
Russian Federation
-
Altai Russian Federation
-
Gorny Altai (2)
-
-
-
Tajikistan (1)
-
Uzbekistan (1)
-
-
Europe
-
Armenia (1)
-
Azerbaijan
-
Nakhichevan Azerbaijan (1)
-
-
Caucasus
-
Lesser Caucasus (1)
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Serbia (2)
-
-
Western Europe
-
Ireland (1)
-
-
-
Marble Canyon (1)
-
Mexico (2)
-
North America
-
Canadian Shield
-
Superior Province
-
Abitibi Belt (2)
-
-
-
North American Cordillera
-
Canadian Cordillera (1)
-
-
Rocky Mountains (1)
-
-
Pacific Ocean
-
West Pacific (1)
-
-
Pacific region
-
Circum-Pacific region (1)
-
-
Puna (1)
-
South America
-
Andes
-
Central Andes (2)
-
-
Argentina
-
San Juan Argentina (3)
-
-
Chile (6)
-
Colombia
-
Antioquia Colombia (1)
-
-
Peru
-
Arequipa Peru (1)
-
-
-
United States
-
Alaska (2)
-
Arizona (2)
-
California (1)
-
Colorado
-
Mineral County Colorado
-
Creede mining district (1)
-
-
Piceance Basin (1)
-
-
Illinois (1)
-
Montana
-
Butte mining district (2)
-
Silver Bow County Montana
-
Butte Montana (2)
-
-
-
Nevada
-
Lyon County Nevada
-
Yerington Nevada (1)
-
-
-
New Mexico
-
Taos County New Mexico
-
Questa Mine (1)
-
-
-
Utah
-
Bingham mining district (1)
-
-
-
-
commodities
-
brines (2)
-
coal deposits (2)
-
diamond deposits (1)
-
industrial minerals (1)
-
metal ores
-
antimony ores (1)
-
copper ores (60)
-
gold ores (41)
-
IOCG deposits (3)
-
iron ores (2)
-
lead ores (2)
-
lead-zinc deposits (3)
-
molybdenum ores (22)
-
nickel ores (1)
-
platinum ores (1)
-
polymetallic ores (2)
-
silver ores (5)
-
tungsten ores (1)
-
uranium ores (1)
-
zinc ores (5)
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (53)
-
mineral exploration (31)
-
mineral resources (3)
-
petroleum
-
natural gas (1)
-
-
placers (1)
-
tight sands (1)
-
water resources (1)
-
-
elements, isotopes
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (2)
-
-
chemical ratios (2)
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (2)
-
-
isotope ratios (16)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (2)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13/C-12 (2)
-
D/H (2)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (2)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (6)
-
O-18/O-16 (4)
-
Os-188/Os-187 (1)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (2)
-
S-34/S-32 (6)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (5)
-
-
-
metals
-
alkaline earth metals
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (5)
-
-
-
copper (2)
-
gold (1)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (2)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (2)
-
-
molybdenum (1)
-
platinum group
-
osmium
-
Os-188/Os-187 (1)
-
-
platinum ores (1)
-
-
precious metals (1)
-
rare earths
-
cerium (2)
-
dysprosium (1)
-
europium (1)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (6)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
samarium
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
ytterbium (1)
-
yttrium (1)
-
-
titanium (1)
-
zirconium (2)
-
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (4)
-
-
phosphorus (1)
-
silicon (1)
-
sulfur
-
S-34/S-32 (6)
-
-
-
geochronology methods
-
(U-Th)/He (2)
-
Ar/Ar (2)
-
fission-track dating (1)
-
K/Ar (1)
-
paleomagnetism (2)
-
Re/Os (6)
-
Th/U (2)
-
thermochronology (1)
-
U/Pb (15)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
lower Miocene (2)
-
upper Miocene (1)
-
-
Pliocene
-
Cimmerian (1)
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
Mirador Formation (1)
-
upper Eocene (1)
-
-
Oligocene
-
upper Oligocene (2)
-
-
-
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous (2)
-
Upper Cretaceous (3)
-
-
Jurassic
-
Lower Jurassic (1)
-
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic (1)
-
Middle Triassic (1)
-
Upper Triassic
-
Stuhini Group (1)
-
-
-
upper Mesozoic (2)
-
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Lower Cambrian (1)
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Lower Carboniferous
-
Dinantian (1)
-
-
Middle Carboniferous (1)
-
Upper Carboniferous (1)
-
-
Devonian
-
Upper Devonian (3)
-
-
Ordovician (2)
-
Permian
-
Lower Permian (1)
-
Upper Permian (2)
-
-
Silurian (1)
-
upper Paleozoic (1)
-
-
Phanerozoic (1)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Blake River Group (1)
-
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Gawler Range Volcanics (1)
-
Hiltaba Suite (1)
-
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Vendian (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
-
picrite (1)
-
plutonic rocks
-
diabase (1)
-
diorites
-
quartz diorites (3)
-
tonalite (3)
-
trondhjemite (1)
-
-
essexite (1)
-
gabbros (2)
-
granites
-
alkali granites (1)
-
A-type granites (2)
-
granite porphyry (1)
-
I-type granites (1)
-
-
granodiorites (5)
-
lamprophyres (1)
-
monzodiorite (2)
-
monzonites (2)
-
pegmatite (3)
-
syenites (2)
-
ultramafics
-
pyroxenite (1)
-
-
-
porphyry (5)
-
volcanic rocks
-
andesites (3)
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts (1)
-
ocean-island basalts (1)
-
tholeiitic basalt (1)
-
-
dacites (2)
-
pyroclastics
-
tuff (2)
-
-
-
-
ophiolite (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (1)
-
hornfels (2)
-
metaigneous rocks (1)
-
metasomatic rocks
-
skarn (8)
-
-
mylonites (1)
-
-
ophiolite (1)
-
-
minerals
-
arsenides
-
arsenopyrite (1)
-
-
carbonates
-
calcite (4)
-
rhodochrosite (1)
-
siderite (1)
-
-
halides
-
fluorides
-
fluorite (2)
-
-
-
oxides
-
diaspore (1)
-
hematite (1)
-
ilmenite (1)
-
iron oxides (2)
-
magnetite (2)
-
rutile (2)
-
-
phosphates
-
apatite (5)
-
-
silicates
-
aluminosilicates (1)
-
chain silicates
-
amphibole group
-
clinoamphibole
-
arfvedsonite (1)
-
tremolite (1)
-
-
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene
-
aegirine (1)
-
-
-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
plagioclase (2)
-
-
silica minerals
-
quartz (8)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
titanite group
-
titanite (3)
-
-
zircon group
-
zircon (17)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
epidote group
-
epidote (2)
-
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
chlorite group
-
chlorite (1)
-
-
clay minerals (1)
-
mica group
-
biotite (1)
-
muscovite (1)
-
-
sericite (1)
-
serpentine group
-
chrysotile (1)
-
-
-
-
sulfates
-
alunite (2)
-
anhydrite (1)
-
-
sulfides
-
arsenopyrite (1)
-
bornite (1)
-
chalcocite (1)
-
chalcopyrite (3)
-
copper sulfides (3)
-
iron sulfides (2)
-
molybdenite (5)
-
pyrite (3)
-
sphalerite (1)
-
stibnite (1)
-
-
sulfosalts
-
sulfarsenates
-
enargite (1)
-
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (17)
-
Africa
-
East Africa
-
Sudan (1)
-
-
Nubian Shield (1)
-
Red Sea Hills (1)
-
Southern Africa
-
South Africa
-
Witwatersrand (1)
-
-
-
-
Asia
-
Altai Mountains
-
Gorny Altai (2)
-
Mongolian Altai (3)
-
-
Altai Russian Federation
-
Gorny Altai (2)
-
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Arabian Shield (1)
-
-
Central Asia
-
Kazakhstan
-
Balkhash Kazakhstan (1)
-
-
-
Far East
-
China
-
Inner Mongolia China (2)
-
North China Platform (1)
-
Xinjiang China
-
Junggar (2)
-
Junggar Basin (1)
-
Tarim Basin (1)
-
-
Xizang China
-
Gangdese Belt (1)
-
-
Yangtze River valley (1)
-
-
Indonesia (3)
-
Korea
-
South Korea (1)
-
-
Mongolia
-
Mongolian Altai (3)
-
-
Philippine Islands
-
Luzon (2)
-
-
-
Gobi Desert (2)
-
Himalayas (1)
-
Kyrgyzstan (2)
-
Middle East
-
Turkey
-
Eskisehir Turkey (1)
-
-
-
Qiangtang Terrane (1)
-
Rudny Altai (1)
-
Siberia (2)
-
Tajikistan (1)
-
Tibetan Plateau (2)
-
Tien Shan (3)
-
Uzbekistan (1)
-
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Lachlan fold belt (1)
-
New South Wales Australia (1)
-
Queensland Australia
-
Century Deposit (1)
-
-
South Australia
-
Gawler Craton (1)
-
Olympic Dam Deposit (1)
-
-
Victoria Australia
-
Bendigo Australia (1)
-
Bendigo gold field (1)
-
Melbourne Australia (1)
-
Stawell Australia (1)
-
-
-
Papua New Guinea (1)
-
-
brines (2)
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
-
Maritime Provinces
-
Nova Scotia (1)
-
-
Meguma Terrane (1)
-
-
Stikinia Terrane (1)
-
Western Canada
-
British Columbia (6)
-
Canadian Cordillera (1)
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (2)
-
-
Cenozoic
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
lower Miocene (2)
-
upper Miocene (1)
-
-
Pliocene
-
Cimmerian (1)
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
Mirador Formation (1)
-
upper Eocene (1)
-
-
Oligocene
-
upper Oligocene (2)
-
-
-
-
-
clay mineralogy (1)
-
coal deposits (2)
-
conservation (1)
-
crust (2)
-
crystal chemistry (2)
-
crystal growth (1)
-
crystal structure (1)
-
data processing (1)
-
deformation (2)
-
diamond deposits (1)
-
education (1)
-
environmental geology (1)
-
Europe
-
Armenia (1)
-
Azerbaijan
-
Nakhichevan Azerbaijan (1)
-
-
Caucasus
-
Lesser Caucasus (1)
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Serbia (2)
-
-
Western Europe
-
Ireland (1)
-
-
-
faults (10)
-
folds (2)
-
geochemistry (7)
-
geochronology (1)
-
geophysical methods (3)
-
ground water (1)
-
heat flow (1)
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (2)
-
-
igneous rocks
-
picrite (1)
-
plutonic rocks
-
diabase (1)
-
diorites
-
quartz diorites (3)
-
tonalite (3)
-
trondhjemite (1)
-
-
essexite (1)
-
gabbros (2)
-
granites
-
alkali granites (1)
-
A-type granites (2)
-
granite porphyry (1)
-
I-type granites (1)
-
-
granodiorites (5)
-
lamprophyres (1)
-
monzodiorite (2)
-
monzonites (2)
-
pegmatite (3)
-
syenites (2)
-
ultramafics
-
pyroxenite (1)
-
-
-
porphyry (5)
-
volcanic rocks
-
andesites (3)
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts (1)
-
ocean-island basalts (1)
-
tholeiitic basalt (1)
-
-
dacites (2)
-
pyroclastics
-
tuff (2)
-
-
-
-
inclusions
-
fluid inclusions (9)
-
-
industrial minerals (1)
-
intrusions (24)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (2)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13/C-12 (2)
-
D/H (2)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (2)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (6)
-
O-18/O-16 (4)
-
Os-188/Os-187 (1)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (2)
-
S-34/S-32 (6)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (5)
-
-
-
lava (2)
-
lineation (1)
-
magmas (18)
-
mantle (5)
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous (2)
-
Upper Cretaceous (3)
-
-
Jurassic
-
Lower Jurassic (1)
-
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic (1)
-
Middle Triassic (1)
-
Upper Triassic
-
Stuhini Group (1)
-
-
-
upper Mesozoic (2)
-
-
metal ores
-
antimony ores (1)
-
copper ores (60)
-
gold ores (41)
-
IOCG deposits (3)
-
iron ores (2)
-
lead ores (2)
-
lead-zinc deposits (3)
-
molybdenum ores (22)
-
nickel ores (1)
-
platinum ores (1)
-
polymetallic ores (2)
-
silver ores (5)
-
tungsten ores (1)
-
uranium ores (1)
-
zinc ores (5)
-
-
metals
-
alkaline earth metals
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (5)
-
-
-
copper (2)
-
gold (1)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (2)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (2)
-
-
molybdenum (1)
-
platinum group
-
osmium
-
Os-188/Os-187 (1)
-
-
platinum ores (1)
-
-
precious metals (1)
-
rare earths
-
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Oyu Tolgoi Project
Epithermal Gold Discoveries in the Emerging Khundii Metallogenic Province, Southwest Mongolia
U-Pb DATING OF HYDROTHERMAL TITANITE RESOLVES MULTIPLE PHASES OF PROPYLITIC ALTERATION IN THE OYU TOLGOI PORPHYRY DISTRICT, MONGOLIA
Abstract Porphyry Cu–Au ± Mo mineralization at Peschanka is hosted by monzodiorite and monzonite intrusions with high-K calc-alkaline to shoshonitic compositions and dated at about 144.1 ± 1.5 Ma, using U/Pb zircon ages. The Cretaceous intrusions are emplaced in a melange of Cretaceous island arcs, a tectonic setting comparable with other world-class porphyry Cu–Au deposits, such as Oyu Tolgoi, Mongolia and Pebble, Alaska. Abundant primary magnetite contents of the Peschanka intrusions, as well as numerous gypsum and anhydrite veins, reflect the high oxidation states of their parental magmas. This mineralogical interpretation is confirmed by high whole-rock Fe 2 O 3 /FeO ratios and high V/Sc ratios of the rocks of up to 1.27 and up to 21.9, respectively. The whole-rock Eu/Eu* ratios of the Peschanka intrusions are ≥1 which is also typical for potassic igneous rocks with high oxidation states. Abundant amphibole and biotite phenocrysts of the intrusions as well as their high whole-rock Sr/Y ratios of up to 225 document significantly high H 2 O contents of the high-K magmas. Peschanka contains a resource of >9.5 Mt of copper at an average grade of 0.43 wt% and 16.5 Moz of gold at a high average grade of 0.23 g/t and thus represents one of the largest undeveloped greenfield copper projects worldwide. The vicinity of Peschanka still offers significant brownfield exploration potential. The hypogene vein-related and disseminated Cu–Au ± Mo sulfide mineralization at Peschanka is structurally controlled by significant NE-trending strike-slips that acted as the conduits for the hydrothermal fluids. The central part of the orebody consists of high-grade north–south-trending sheeted quartz–bornite veining with unusually high vein densities. The highest Cu and Au grades are directly correlated with high vein densities. Peschanka is defined by distinct hydrothermal alteration zones including potassic, phyllic, propylitic and argillic assemblages, but a distinct lack of advanced argillic alteration. The mineralization itself is also zoned ranging from a central Mo–Cpy–Bn sulfide assemblage to a peripheral Py–Mt-dominated zone (‘pyrite-shell’). Late-stage polymetallic assemblages overprint and surround the main stockwork zone.