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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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Manitoba
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Northwest Territories
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Saskatchewan (5)
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Commonwealth of Independent States
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Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
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Russian Arctic
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Europe
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Melville Island (3)
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Mexico
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North America
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Appalachians
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Canadian Shield
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Pb-208/Pb-206 (1)
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (2)
-
S-34/S-32 (9)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (4)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (15)
-
-
-
large-ion lithophile elements (2)
-
Lu/Hf (2)
-
metals
-
actinides
-
thorium (2)
-
uranium (1)
-
-
alkali metals
-
cesium
-
Cs-137 (1)
-
-
potassium (2)
-
rubidium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (2)
-
-
sodium (1)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
beryllium
-
Be-10 (2)
-
-
strontium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (2)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (15)
-
-
-
aluminum
-
Al-26 (2)
-
-
arsenic (1)
-
chromium (1)
-
cobalt (1)
-
copper (1)
-
gold (1)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (3)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (5)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (4)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-206 (1)
-
Pb-210 (1)
-
-
molybdenum (2)
-
nickel (2)
-
platinum group
-
osmium
-
Os-188/Os-187 (1)
-
-
palladium (1)
-
palladium ores (5)
-
platinum (2)
-
platinum ores (25)
-
-
precious metals (3)
-
rare earths
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (7)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (4)
-
-
samarium
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (4)
-
-
yttrium (2)
-
-
thallium (1)
-
zinc (1)
-
-
nitrogen
-
N-15/N-14 (1)
-
-
oxygen
-
dissolved oxygen (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (28)
-
-
phosphorus (2)
-
sulfur
-
S-34/S-32 (9)
-
-
trace metals (2)
-
-
fossils
-
burrows (5)
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Pisces
-
Chondrichthyes (1)
-
Osteichthyes
-
Actinopterygii (1)
-
Sarcopterygii (1)
-
-
-
Tetrapoda
-
Reptilia
-
Diapsida
-
Archosauria
-
Crocodilia (1)
-
dinosaurs
-
Ornithischia
-
Ceratopsia
-
Ceratopsidae (7)
-
-
Ornithopoda
-
Hadrosauridae (4)
-
-
-
Saurischia
-
Theropoda
-
Coelurosauria
-
Tyrannosauridae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lepidosauria
-
Squamata
-
Lacertilia
-
Mosasauridae (1)
-
-
-
-
Sauropterygia
-
Plesiosauria (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
eukaryotes (1)
-
Graptolithina
-
Graptoloidea
-
Diplograptina (1)
-
-
-
Hemichordata (2)
-
ichnofossils
-
Arenicolites (1)
-
Thalassinoides (1)
-
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Chelicerata
-
Arachnida (1)
-
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Malacostraca
-
Brachyura (2)
-
-
Ostracoda (1)
-
-
Insecta (2)
-
Myriapoda (2)
-
-
Trilobitomorpha
-
Trilobita
-
Agnostida (2)
-
Lichida (1)
-
Ptychopariida
-
Asaphidae (1)
-
Cryptolithus (1)
-
-
Redlichiida (2)
-
-
-
-
Brachiopoda
-
Inarticulata (1)
-
-
Bryozoa (1)
-
Cnidaria
-
Anthozoa
-
Zoantharia
-
Tabulata (1)
-
-
-
Scyphozoa
-
Conulariida (2)
-
-
-
Echinodermata
-
Crinozoa
-
Crinoidea (3)
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia
-
Heterodonta
-
Hiatella
-
Hiatella arctica (2)
-
-
-
Nuculanidae (1)
-
Pterioida
-
Pteriina
-
Inocerami
-
Inoceramidae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea (1)
-
Nautiloidea (2)
-
-
Gastropoda
-
Archaeogastropoda (1)
-
-
-
Porifera
-
Stromatoporoidea (2)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Rotaliina
-
Cassidulinacea
-
Globocassidulina (1)
-
-
-
-
Tintinnidae (1)
-
-
Vermes
-
Phoronida (1)
-
scolecodonts (1)
-
-
-
microfossils
-
Chitinozoa (1)
-
Conodonta (23)
-
scolecodonts (1)
-
-
palynomorphs
-
acritarchs (1)
-
Chitinozoa (1)
-
Dinoflagellata (4)
-
miospores
-
pollen (2)
-
-
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
Chlorophyta
-
Chlorophyceae
-
Codiaceae
-
Halimeda (1)
-
-
-
-
diatoms (1)
-
-
Pteridophyta
-
Lycopsida (1)
-
Sphenopsida (1)
-
-
Spermatophyta
-
Angiospermae (1)
-
Gymnospermae
-
Coniferales
-
Cupressaceae (1)
-
-
Cordaitales (1)
-
Pteridospermae (1)
-
-
-
-
problematic fossils (1)
-
tracks (1)
-
-
geochronology methods
-
(U-Th)/He (4)
-
Ar/Ar (12)
-
exposure age (1)
-
fission-track dating (3)
-
K/Ar (1)
-
Lu/Hf (2)
-
Nd/Nd (1)
-
optically stimulated luminescence (2)
-
paleomagnetism (9)
-
Pb/Pb (3)
-
Pb/Th (1)
-
radiation damage (1)
-
Rb/Sr (1)
-
Re/Os (2)
-
Sm/Nd (2)
-
tephrochronology (1)
-
Th/U (2)
-
thermochronology (3)
-
tree rings (1)
-
U/Pb (54)
-
U/Th/Pb (4)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
-
lower Cenozoic (1)
-
Quaternary
-
Clovis (1)
-
Cordilleran ice sheet (1)
-
Holocene
-
lower Holocene (2)
-
upper Holocene (4)
-
-
Innuitian ice sheet (3)
-
Mazama Ash (1)
-
Pleistocene
-
Champlain Sea (5)
-
Lake Agassiz (2)
-
Lake Algonquin (1)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Lake Iroquois (2)
-
Weichselian
-
upper Weichselian
-
Younger Dryas (2)
-
-
-
Wisconsinan
-
upper Wisconsinan (7)
-
-
-
-
upper Quaternary (4)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
lower Miocene (1)
-
-
Pliocene (2)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
lower Eocene (2)
-
middle Eocene
-
Lutetian (1)
-
-
Subathu Formation (1)
-
-
Oligocene
-
Fish Canyon Tuff (1)
-
upper Oligocene (1)
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
Puercan (1)
-
-
Ravenscrag Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Laurentide ice sheet (10)
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Alisitos Formation (1)
-
Colorado Group (1)
-
Dakota Formation (1)
-
Logan Canyon Formation (2)
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian
-
lower Albian (1)
-
upper Albian (1)
-
-
Clearwater Formation (1)
-
Mannville Group (2)
-
McMurray Formation (1)
-
Missisauga Formation (3)
-
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Campanian
-
Dinosaur Park Formation (2)
-
lower Campanian (2)
-
-
Cenomanian
-
Dunvegan Formation (2)
-
-
Fruitland Formation (1)
-
Gulfian
-
Eagle Ford Formation (1)
-
-
Horseshoe Canyon Formation (2)
-
Javelina Formation (2)
-
Judith River Formation (4)
-
Kirtland Shale (1)
-
Maestrichtian
-
upper Maestrichtian (1)
-
-
Oldman Formation (3)
-
Pierre Shale (2)
-
Rosario Formation (1)
-
Senonian (8)
-
Turonian (1)
-
Two Medicine Formation (1)
-
-
Viking Formation (2)
-
-
Jurassic
-
Lower Jurassic (1)
-
Mic Mac Formation (1)
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Tithonian (1)
-
-
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
-
-
Middle Triassic
-
Doig Formation (1)
-
-
Montney Formation (2)
-
Upper Triassic (2)
-
-
-
MIS 2 (2)
-
MIS 3 (1)
-
Paleozoic
-
Arbuckle Group (1)
-
Cambrian
-
Lower Cambrian (4)
-
Middle Cambrian
-
Burgess Shale (2)
-
-
Upper Cambrian
-
Furongian
-
Jiangshanian (1)
-
-
Potsdam Sandstone (8)
-
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Chilliwack Group (1)
-
Lower Carboniferous
-
Dinantian (1)
-
-
Mississippian
-
Middle Mississippian
-
Visean (1)
-
-
Upper Mississippian
-
Chesterian
-
Aux Vases Sandstone (1)
-
Renault Formation (1)
-
-
Fayetteville Formation (1)
-
-
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Lower Pennsylvanian (1)
-
Upper Pennsylvanian
-
Virgilian
-
Tonganoxie Sandstone (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Chattanooga Shale (1)
-
Cow Head Group (1)
-
Devonian
-
Lower Devonian
-
Battery Point Formation (1)
-
Coeymans Formation (1)
-
Emsian (2)
-
Lochkovian (2)
-
Manlius Formation (1)
-
Pragian (1)
-
-
Middle Devonian
-
Prairie Evaporite (1)
-
-
Slave Point Formation (1)
-
Swan Hills Formation (1)
-
Upper Devonian
-
Famennian
-
Wabamun Group (2)
-
-
Frasnian
-
Leduc Formation (3)
-
-
Nisku Formation (1)
-
-
-
Ellis Bay Formation (3)
-
Exshaw Formation (1)
-
Keyser Limestone (1)
-
lower Paleozoic (6)
-
Merrimack Group (1)
-
Minnelusa Formation (1)
-
New Albany Shale (1)
-
Ordovician
-
Lower Ordovician
-
Arenigian (2)
-
Beekmantown Group (8)
-
El Paso Group (1)
-
Tremadocian (5)
-
-
Martinsburg Formation (2)
-
Middle Ordovician
-
Blackriverian (1)
-
Bromide Formation (1)
-
Chazy Group (1)
-
Chazyan (2)
-
Darriwilian (2)
-
Deicke Bentonite Bed (1)
-
Galena Dolomite (1)
-
Llandeilian (1)
-
Millbrig Bentonite Bed (2)
-
Platteville Formation (1)
-
-
Miramichi Group (1)
-
Tetagouche Group (2)
-
Trenton Group (2)
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Ashgillian (4)
-
Caradocian (1)
-
Cincinnatian
-
Richmondian (4)
-
-
Edenian (1)
-
Hirnantian (4)
-
Katian (6)
-
Kope Formation (1)
-
Maquoketa Formation (1)
-
Mohawkian (2)
-
Queenston Shale (2)
-
Red River Formation (2)
-
Sandbian (3)
-
Trentonian (2)
-
-
Utica Shale (4)
-
Wild Bight Group (1)
-
-
Permian
-
Lower Permian
-
Leonardian
-
Bone Spring Limestone (1)
-
-
Wolfcampian
-
Hueco Limestone (1)
-
-
-
Upper Permian
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
-
-
-
Road River Formation (4)
-
Sauk Sequence (1)
-
Shoo Fly Complex (1)
-
Silurian
-
Lower Silurian
-
Llandovery
-
Rhuddanian (1)
-
-
-
Upper Silurian
-
Pridoli (1)
-
-
-
Tippecanoe Sequence (3)
-
upper Paleozoic
-
Kaskaskia Sequence (1)
-
-
Woodford Shale (1)
-
-
Phanerozoic (2)
-
Precambrian
-
Animikie Group (1)
-
Archean
-
Aravalli System (1)
-
Mesoarchean (1)
-
Neoarchean (3)
-
-
Levack Gneiss (1)
-
Nipissing Diabase (3)
-
Osler Series (1)
-
Prince Albert Group (1)
-
Purcell System (1)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Athabasca Formation (1)
-
Huronian
-
Gowganda Formation (1)
-
Onaping Formation (1)
-
-
Keweenawan (1)
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Aldridge Formation (2)
-
Calymmian (1)
-
Roper Group (1)
-
-
Miette Group (1)
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Ediacaran (4)
-
Vendian (1)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic
-
Aphebian
-
Hurwitz Group (1)
-
-
Cobalt Group (1)
-
Statherian (1)
-
-
Windermere System (1)
-
-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
extrusive rocks (1)
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (5)
-
granophyre (2)
-
kimberlite (2)
-
plutonic rocks
-
anorthosite (1)
-
diabase (2)
-
diorites
-
quartz diorites (4)
-
tonalite (1)
-
trondhjemite (1)
-
-
gabbros
-
norite (1)
-
-
granites
-
charnockite (1)
-
-
granodiorites (1)
-
ijolite (1)
-
lamprophyres
-
minette (1)
-
-
monzonites
-
mangerite (1)
-
-
pegmatite (4)
-
syenites
-
alkali syenites (1)
-
nepheline syenite (3)
-
-
ultramafics
-
peridotites
-
harzburgite (2)
-
lherzolite (1)
-
-
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts (1)
-
flood basalts (2)
-
ocean-island basalts (1)
-
-
dacites (1)
-
komatiite (5)
-
pyroclastics
-
ignimbrite (1)
-
pumice (1)
-
-
rhyolites (3)
-
-
-
ophiolite (1)
-
wehrlite (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
K-bentonite (2)
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (6)
-
gneisses
-
granite gneiss (1)
-
orthogneiss (3)
-
paragneiss (2)
-
-
granulites (3)
-
impactites
-
impact breccia (2)
-
-
lapis lazuli (1)
-
marbles (4)
-
metacarbonate rocks (1)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasalt (2)
-
metagabbro (2)
-
-
metaplutonic rocks (2)
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metapelite (2)
-
metasandstone (1)
-
paragneiss (2)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
fenite (1)
-
skarn (1)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (3)
-
migmatites (4)
-
mylonites
-
pseudotachylite (2)
-
-
quartzites (5)
-
schists
-
greenschist (1)
-
greenstone (1)
-
-
slates (1)
-
-
ophiolite (1)
-
turbidite (2)
-
-
minerals
-
alloys (1)
-
arsenates (1)
-
arsenides
-
cobaltite (1)
-
-
bismuthides
-
michenerite (1)
-
-
carbonates
-
ankerite (1)
-
calcite (6)
-
dolomite (8)
-
magnesian calcite (1)
-
witherite (1)
-
-
halides
-
fluorides
-
humite (1)
-
-
-
K-bentonite (2)
-
molybdates
-
powellite (1)
-
wulfenite (1)
-
-
native elements
-
diamond (1)
-
graphite (2)
-
-
oxides
-
baddeleyite (2)
-
cassiterite (1)
-
chrome spinel (1)
-
chromite (1)
-
corundum (1)
-
hydroxides
-
oxyhydroxides (1)
-
-
ilmenite (1)
-
iron oxides (1)
-
magnetite (1)
-
sapphire (2)
-
spinel (2)
-
uraninite (2)
-
-
phosphates
-
apatite (9)
-
monazite (13)
-
xenotime (2)
-
-
silicates
-
chain silicates
-
amphibole group
-
clinoamphibole
-
actinolite (1)
-
hornblende (5)
-
pargasite (1)
-
-
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene
-
chrome diopside (1)
-
diopside (1)
-
-
orthopyroxene (1)
-
-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
K-feldspar (1)
-
perthite (1)
-
-
plagioclase
-
albite (2)
-
andesine (1)
-
anorthite (1)
-
-
-
nepheline group
-
nepheline (1)
-
-
scapolite group
-
scapolite (2)
-
-
silica minerals
-
amethyst (1)
-
quartz (4)
-
-
zeolite group
-
edingtonite (1)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
andalusite (1)
-
garnet group
-
andradite (1)
-
-
humite (1)
-
kyanite (1)
-
olivine group
-
forsterite (1)
-
olivine (1)
-
-
sillimanite (1)
-
titanite group
-
titanite (8)
-
-
zircon group
-
coffinite (1)
-
thorite (1)
-
zircon (43)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
epidote group
-
epidote (1)
-
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
cordierite (1)
-
tourmaline group (3)
-
-
sheet silicates
-
chlorite group
-
chlorite (7)
-
clinochlore (1)
-
-
clay minerals
-
montmorillonite (1)
-
smectite (1)
-
-
illite (3)
-
mica group
-
biotite (7)
-
muscovite (6)
-
phlogopite (1)
-
-
-
-
sulfates
-
anhydrite (2)
-
barite (1)
-
gypsum (2)
-
-
sulfides
-
chalcopyrite (3)
-
cobaltite (1)
-
copper sulfides (1)
-
galena (1)
-
iron sulfides (2)
-
molybdenite (1)
-
nickel sulfides (2)
-
pentlandite (2)
-
pyrite (4)
-
pyrrhotite (4)
-
sphalerite (3)
-
tetradymite (1)
-
-
tellurides
-
hessite (1)
-
tetradymite (1)
-
-
tungstates
-
scheelite (2)
-
stolzite (1)
-
-
wehrlite (1)
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (81)
-
Africa
-
Central Africa
-
Burundi (1)
-
Rwanda (1)
-
-
East Africa
-
Ethiopia (1)
-
Kenya (1)
-
Malawi (2)
-
Tanzania (2)
-
Turkana Basin (1)
-
Uganda (1)
-
Zambia (1)
-
-
East African Rift (2)
-
North Africa
-
Morocco (1)
-
-
Southern Africa
-
South Africa
-
Bushveld Complex (1)
-
Merensky Reef (1)
-
-
-
West Africa (1)
-
-
Antarctica
-
Antarctic Peninsula (1)
-
South Shetland Islands
-
King George Island (1)
-
-
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Barents Sea (1)
-
Beaufort Sea (2)
-
Canada Basin (1)
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
Disko Island (1)
-
East Greenland (1)
-
Northern Greenland (2)
-
Peary Land (1)
-
-
Russian Arctic
-
Franz Josef Land (1)
-
-
-
Asia
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Upper Cretaceous
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North America
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GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age
Book Series
Date
Availability
Ottawa Embayment
Lithostratigraphy of the upper Turinian – lower Chatfieldian (Upper Ordovician) foreland succession, and a U–Pb ID–TIMS date for the Millbrig volcanic ash bed in the Ottawa Embayment
(U-Th)/He Thermochronology of the Ottawa Embayment, Eastern Canada: The Temperature-Time History of an Ancient, Intracratonic Rift Basin
Stratigraphic restriction of stromatolites in a Middle and Upper Ordovician foreland-platform succession (Ottawa Embayment, eastern Ontario)
The Sauk-Tippecanoe Megasequence Boundary in an Interior Structural Corridor (Ottawa Embayment) of the Great American Carbonate Bank
Abstract The Ottawa embayment forms an approximately 200-km (∼125-mi) structural indentation along the strike of the Precambrian Grenville province in central Canada. It follows the trace of a Neoproterozoic fault system that was reactivated episodically during the Phanerozoic. The Potsdam and Beekmantown Groups comprise the local Sauk megasequence. The former consists of a Neoproterozoic to Cambrian disconformable transition from immature feldspathic to very mature quartz arenites, culminating in restricted marine depositional conditions. The Beekmantown Group overlies the older succession with disconformity, and its lower and middle formations record a net onlap of increasingly deeper paleoenvironmental conditions; from peritidal (Theresa Formation) to shelfal (Beauharnois Formation) sandstone and dolostone facies, within a developing narrow seaway. The youngest formation, the Carillon Formation, consists of poorly fossiliferous seismite-bearing dolomudstone and abundant shale that abruptly onlap locally karstified and faulted Beauharnois strata. The Carillon Formation is early Middle Ordovician in age, post-Rangerian, but not younger than the Histiodella holodentata conodont Biozone. The formation contains abundant evidence of synsedimentary tectonisn that was coincident with far-field (>1000 km [>620 mi]) events along the St. Lawrence promontory, where uplift and deformation produced a prominent Sauk-Tippecanoe megasequence disconformity. Notable differences exist in the Middle Ordovician sea level record within the embayment compared with that along the Laurentian shelf margin, with deposition and synde-positional tectonism spanning formation of the outer-shelf Sauk-Tippecanoe megasequence boundary. A stratigraphic interval, the Carillon Formation, defines the Sauk-Tippecanoe transition within this interior structural corridor of the great American carbonate bank.