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Orakei Korako Field

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Journal Article
Published: 01 February 2000
Mineralogical Magazine (2000) 64 (1): 125–142.
...K. A. Rodgers; K. A. Hamlin; P. R. L. Browne; K. A. Campbell; R. Martin Abstract Ruatapu cave has developed beneath a block of hydrothermally altered Quaternary vitric tuff in the active Orakei Korako geothermal field. The cave extends ~45 m, with a vertical drop of 23 m, to a shallow pool of clear...
FIGURES
First thumbnail for: The steam condensate alteration mineralogy of Ruat...
Second thumbnail for: The steam condensate alteration mineralogy of Ruat...
Third thumbnail for: The steam condensate alteration mineralogy of Ruat...
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Field occurrences, outcrop characteristics, and macroscale examples of low-temperature palisade sinters described in this study. A) Distal sinter-apron (Rainbow Terrace) of actively forming sinter at Orakei Korako; white areas represent dry sinter and brown areas indicate probable Calothrix microbial mats in < 35 °C outflow. B) Micro-terracettes on Rainbow Terrace at Orakei Korako, covered in dark brown microbial mats in shallow, < 35 °C water on a distal sinter-apron. C) ∼ 3,500 year old sinter buttress at Te Kopia with preserved, sloping terrace margin. D) Weathered gray crust (gc) and heat-overprinted (bleached white and red staining) sinter slab from Te Kopia. Sample is upside down (i.e., inverted stratigraphically; up arrow shown). E) Layered palisade fabric in outcrop south of Artist's Palette, Orakei Korako. F) Weathered palisade fabric stained orange and brown with humic acid and limonite, southwestern edge of Golden Fleece Terrace, Orakei Korako.
Published: 01 July 2004
Figure 2 Field occurrences, outcrop characteristics, and macroscale examples of low-temperature palisade sinters described in this study. A) Distal sinter-apron (Rainbow Terrace) of actively forming sinter at Orakei Korako; white areas represent dry sinter and brown areas indicate probable
Image
Published: 01 July 2004
Table 2 Mineralogy of siliceous sinter samples from Orakei Korako and Te Kopia geothermal fields.
Journal Article
Published: 07 November 2003
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (2003) 40 (11): 1679–1696.
... outflow channels and pools, which record distinctive macrotextures and microtextures along a thermal gradient. Sinters from four geothermal fields, Orakei Korako, northern Waiotapu, Te Kopia, and Umukuri, within the Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand, were sampled from two common microbe-rich microfacies...
FIGURES
First thumbnail for: Diagenetic transformations (opal-A to quartz) of l...
Second thumbnail for: Diagenetic transformations (opal-A to quartz) of l...
Third thumbnail for: Diagenetic transformations (opal-A to quartz) of l...
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Location maps showing (A, B) Taupo Volcanic Zone (TVZ), and the location of field sites and sampling locations at (C) Te Kopia and (D) Orakei Korako.
Published: 01 July 2004
Figure 1 Location maps showing (A, B) Taupo Volcanic Zone (TVZ), and the location of field sites and sampling locations at (C) Te Kopia and (D) Orakei Korako.
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Sketch map, showing the locations of Wairakei and Orakei Korako geothermal fields within the Taupo Volcanic Zone. Insert: North Island, New Zealand.
Published: 01 June 2003
F ig . 1. Sketch map, showing the locations of Wairakei and Orakei Korako geothermal fields within the Taupo Volcanic Zone. Insert: North Island, New Zealand.
Journal Article
Published: 01 July 2004
Journal of Sedimentary Research (2004) 74 (4): 561–579.
...Figure 2 Field occurrences, outcrop characteristics, and macroscale examples of low-temperature palisade sinters described in this study. A) Distal sinter-apron (Rainbow Terrace) of actively forming sinter at Orakei Korako; white areas represent dry sinter and brown areas indicate probable...
FIGURES
First thumbnail for: Morphologic and Mineralogic Transitions From Opal-...
Second thumbnail for: Morphologic and Mineralogic Transitions From Opal-...
Third thumbnail for: Morphologic and Mineralogic Transitions From Opal-...
Image
Published: 01 July 2004
Table 1 Microfacies type, silica mineral phase, sample description, friability index of matrix, and preservation state of representative siliceous sinter samples from Orakei Korako and Te Kopia geothermal fields, Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand.
Journal Article
Journal: AAPG Bulletin
Published: 01 July 1974
AAPG Bulletin (1974) 58 (7): 1439–1440.
..., and in association with geologic, geophysical, and geochemical surveys, wells were drilled at Waiotapu, Reporoa, Broadlands, Tauhara, Orakei Korako, and Te Kopia in the central volcanic region of the North Island, and at Ngawha in Northland. At Broadlands the production potential of wells already drilled is about...
Journal Article
Journal: Geology
Published: 01 September 2006
Geology (2006) 34 (9): 749–752.
... or destroying biosignals. We monitored alteration and diagenesis of newly precipitated, filamentous microbe-rich sinter during a two-year field experiment, where sinter was suspended inside a fumarole at Orakei Korako, Taupo volcanic zone, New Zealand. Patchy and complex diagenesis resulted from changes...
FIGURES
First thumbnail for: Acceleration of sinter diagenesis in an active fum...
Second thumbnail for: Acceleration of sinter diagenesis in an active fum...
Journal Article
Published: 26 November 2003
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (2003) 40 (11): 1643–1667.
... of sheath replacement by silica can always be found (Fig.  10F ). Although TEM only allows examination of a very small amount of sample material, no areas were found where the two morphotypes coexisted. The Orakei Korako geothermal field is located 25 km northwest of Wairakei (Fig.  1 ). Active...
FIGURES
First thumbnail for: Experimental studies on New Zealand hot spring sin...
Second thumbnail for: Experimental studies on New Zealand hot spring sin...
Third thumbnail for: Experimental studies on New Zealand hot spring sin...
Journal Article
Published: 01 June 2003
Mineralogical Magazine (2003) 67 (3): 563–579.
...F ig . 1. Sketch map, showing the locations of Wairakei and Orakei Korako geothermal fields within the Taupo Volcanic Zone. Insert: North Island, New Zealand. ...
FIGURES
First thumbnail for: Opal-A and associated microbes from Wairakei, New ...
Second thumbnail for: Opal-A and associated microbes from Wairakei, New ...
Third thumbnail for: Opal-A and associated microbes from Wairakei, New ...
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Distinction between low- and mid-temperature sheathed filaments in terms of size, environmental setting, and macrotexture. Diameters of tubular filament moulds and thickness of exterior sheaths for (A) coarsely filamentous (>8 μm total filament thickness), low-temperature microbes, characteristic of the palisade microfacies; and (B) finely filamentous (<4 μm total filament thickness), mid-temperature microbes, typical of the bubble mat microfacies. (C) Microterracettes (8 cm high) of a low-temperature (32 °C) distal sinter apron–terrace at Orakei Korako, covered with shrubby, pustular, brown–black microbial mats of coarsely filamentous cyanobacterium Calothrix. (D) Mid-temperature outflow area at Orakei Korako covered in orange to green, tufted bubble mats formed by the finely filamentous cyanobacterium Phormidium. Horizontal field of view ∼2 m. (E) Sinter sample (∼40 000 years BP) from Umukuri with stacked palisade horizons (<1 cm thick, arrows). (F) Bubble mat sinter sample (∼40 000 years BP; AU52417) from Umukuri with multiple undulating laminae (1 mm thick) of well-indurated silica, surrounding flattened, lenticular voids.
Published: 07 November 2003
, brown–black microbial mats of coarsely filamentous cyanobacterium Calothrix . (D) Mid-temperature outflow area at Orakei Korako covered in orange to green, tufted bubble mats formed by the finely filamentous cyanobacterium Phormidium . Horizontal field of view ∼2 m. (E) Sinter sample (∼40 000 years BP
Image
Cross sections of the modern distribution of Paeroa Subgroup ignimbrites (see Fig. 7A): (A) northwest-southeast, through the Te Weta and southern Paeroa fault blocks at the Te Kopia geothermal field, (B) from the Orakei Korako to Ngatamariki geothermal fields, and (C) west-east, through the highest parts of the Te Weta and Paeroa fault blocks at Paeroa Trig. The Paeroa linear vent zone displayed in panel C is projected northeast along the Paeroa fault based on drill hole logs from the Te Kopia geothermal field. Some Paeroa Subgroup contacts are inferred (dashed lines) based on fault offsets, overlying formations and their thicknesses, and nearest drill hole stratigraphy. mRSL—meters relative to sea level.
Published: 01 September 2014
Figure 8. Cross sections of the modern distribution of Paeroa Subgroup ignimbrites (see Fig. 7A ): (A) northwest-southeast, through the Te Weta and southern Paeroa fault blocks at the Te Kopia geothermal field, (B) from the Orakei Korako to Ngatamariki geothermal fields, and (C) west-east
Journal Article
Journal: GSA Bulletin
Published: 01 September 2014
GSA Bulletin (2014) 126 (9-10): 1131–1144.
...Figure 8. Cross sections of the modern distribution of Paeroa Subgroup ignimbrites (see Fig. 7A ): (A) northwest-southeast, through the Te Weta and southern Paeroa fault blocks at the Te Kopia geothermal field, (B) from the Orakei Korako to Ngatamariki geothermal fields, and (C) west-east...
FIGURES
First thumbnail for: Age and eruptive center of the Paeroa Subgroup ign...
Second thumbnail for: Age and eruptive center of the Paeroa Subgroup ign...
Third thumbnail for: Age and eruptive center of the Paeroa Subgroup ign...
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Map of the Taupo Volcanic Zone with the general near-surface outlines of geothermal fields as defined by anomalously low electrical resistivity (<25 Ωm; Bibby et al., 1995). The boundaries of the old and young Taupo Volcanic Zone and caldera locations are from Wilson et al. (1986, 2009). Active faults and rift axis locations are from the GNS active fault database (GNS Science Active Fault Database http://www.gns.cri.nz/Home/Products/Databases/Active-Faults-Database-of-New-Zealand). Geothermal fields: AT = Atiamuri, HO = Horohoro, KA = Kawerau, MA = Mangakino, MK = Mokai, OH = Ohaaki, OK = Orakei Korako, RK = Rotokawa, RO = Rotorua, RP = Reporoa, RT = Rotoma-Tikorangi, TA = Taheke, TH = Tauhara, TI = Tikitere, TO-WA = Tokaanu-Waihi, TK = Te Kopia, WK = Wairakei, WM = Waimangu, WT = Waiotapu.
Published: 01 March 2017
= Ohaaki, OK = Orakei Korako, RK = Rotokawa, RO = Rotorua, RP = Reporoa, RT = Rotoma-Tikorangi, TA = Taheke, TH = Tauhara, TI = Tikitere, TO-WA = Tokaanu-Waihi, TK = Te Kopia, WK = Wairakei, WM = Waimangu, WT = Waiotapu.
Journal Article
Published: 01 September 2001
Journal of Sedimentary Research (2001) 71 (5): 727–746.
...Kathleen A. Campbell; K. Sannazzaro; K.A. Rodgers; N.R. Herdianita; P.R.L. Browne Abstract The Umukuri silica sinter is a large, late Pleistocene hot-spring deposit exposed along the eastern upthrown block of the Umukuri Fault, one kilometer southwest of the active Orakei Korako geothermal area...
FIGURES
First thumbnail for: Sedimentary Facies and Mineralogy of the Late Plei...
Second thumbnail for: Sedimentary Facies and Mineralogy of the Late Plei...
Third thumbnail for: Sedimentary Facies and Mineralogy of the Late Plei...
Journal Article
Published: 01 August 2003
Mineralogical Magazine (2003) 67 (4): i–ii.
... ) among some silica sinters . Mineralogical Magazine , 65 , 157 – 167 . Rodgers , K.A. , Hamlin , K.A. , Browne , P.R.L. , Campbell , K.A. and Martin , R. ( 2000 ) The steam condensate alteration mineralogy of Ruatapu cave, Orakei Korako geothermal field, Taupo Volcanic...
FIGURES
First thumbnail for: Kerry Anthony Rodgers JP, M.Sc., Ph.D., FNZIC, FMi...
Journal Article
Published: 15 May 2009
Geological Magazine (2009) 146 (4): 617–622.
... fabric in cross-section, within a primary porosity ‘window’, SC 30, La Marciana. (m) Poorly preserved, silicified plant reeds, plan view, Golden Fleece Terrace (dry), Orakei Korako, TVZ. (n) Possible silicified and recrystallized plant stems, bedding plane view, SC 9, La Marciana. (o) Desiccation cracks...
Journal Article
Journal: Geosphere
Published: 01 October 2016
Geosphere (2016) 12 (5): 1656–1669.
... together with the Te Kopia and the Orakei Korako geothermal fields are located on the Paeroa fault (see Fig. 1 ). Given the size of the fault (∼28 km long and maximum throw of ∼1100 m), it probably extends to the base of the continental crust (e.g., at 15–20 km depth; Stern et al., 2010 ) and intersects...
FIGURES
First thumbnail for: The origin of radon anomalies along normal faults ...
Second thumbnail for: The origin of radon anomalies along normal faults ...
Third thumbnail for: The origin of radon anomalies along normal faults ...