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Olkhon Island

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Journal Article
Published: 01 February 2014
Russ. Geol. Geophys. (2014) 55 (2): 177–189.
...V.S. Antipin; N.V. Gorlacheva; V.A. Makrygina Abstract Comparative study of geological and isotope-geochemical features of the Early Paleozoic granitoids of the Khamar-Daban Ridge and Olkhon Island located in the Baikal region has revealed their close age and composition. Besides, they were...
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First thumbnail for: Geochemistry of Early Paleozoic granitoids of the ...
Second thumbnail for: Geochemistry of Early Paleozoic granitoids of the ...
Third thumbnail for: Geochemistry of Early Paleozoic granitoids of the ...
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XRD pattern of halloysite from Olkhon Island, Lake Baikal, Russia, taken at ambient conditions. The calculated patterns for kaolinite including all reflections and those with k = 3n are also plotted for comparison. Although they are broadened, most halloysite peaks are also identified in the calculated kaolinite pattern with k = 3n. However, those indicated with the arrows 1 and 2 on the 02,11 band do not correspond to kaolinite.
Published: 01 May 2013
Figure 1 XRD pattern of halloysite from Olkhon Island, Lake Baikal, Russia, taken at ambient conditions. The calculated patterns for kaolinite including all reflections and those with k = 3 n are also plotted for comparison. Although they are broadened, most halloysite peaks are also
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Photographs of mingling dikes in Olkhon Island. Intensely deformed mingling dike (A) and its enlarged fragment (B); moderately deformed mingling dike (C), general view of a composite mingling dike, with U-Pb zircon age (sample SE-106) (D), and undeformed mingling dike (E).
Published: 01 May 2010
Fig. 6. Photographs of mingling dikes in Olkhon Island. Intensely deformed mingling dike ( A ) and its enlarged fragment ( B ); moderately deformed mingling dike ( C ), general view of a composite mingling dike, with U-Pb zircon age (sample SE-106) ( D ), and undeformed mingling dike ( E ).
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Zircons from lamprophyre of Olkhon Island (sample SE-106): microphotograph of crystals and concordia diagram. Site numbers (1–3) are as in Table 2.
Published: 01 May 2010
Fig. 7. Zircons from lamprophyre of Olkhon Island (sample SE-106): microphotograph of crystals and concordia diagram. Site numbers (1–3) are as in Table 2 .
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Tilted block of Mt. Zhima in Olkhon Island, with elevated Neogene basins and peninsular uplifts of remnant step (in foreground), southeastern shore of Maloe More. View from southwest.
Published: 01 July 2009
Fig. 6. Tilted block of Mt. Zhima in Olkhon Island, with elevated Neogene basins and peninsular uplifts of remnant step (in foreground), southeastern shore of Maloe More. View from southwest.
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Creep in a rupture in Obruchev fault (Olkhon island) after an explosion: a fragment of record. During a few tens of seconds after the explosion the rupture responded in a series of quick motions toward extension followed by rebound to nearly original state. Seven minutes later another explosion was made on the other side of the rupture and was followed by another series of quick motions of the opposite sense (toward compression) and a smaller amplitude because of the preceding upheavels. Later on, under relaxation, motions remained less active for nearly 2 hours and then activity started to increase.
Published: 01 March 1999
Fig. 10 Creep in a rupture in Obruchev fault (Olkhon island) after an explosion: a fragment of record. During a few tens of seconds after the explosion the rupture responded in a series of quick motions toward extension followed by rebound to nearly original state. Seven minutes later another
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Classification (Na2O + K2O)–SiO2diagram (а) and K2O–Na2O ratio (b) for granitoids of the Aya and Sharanur complexes, Olkhon Region. Sharanur complex: 1, plagiogranites, plagiomigmatites, Olkhon Island; 2, K–Na granitoids; 3, granosyenites, quartz syenites; Aya pluton, Olkhon area: 4, 1st phase granitoids; 5, 2nd phase granitoids, 6, 3rd phase granitoids; 7, amazonite pegmatites; 8, gneisses and schists, Olkhon Island. Fields on diagram: а, K–Na granitoids, Sharanur complex. Lines with arrows on the diagram: b, evolutionary trends, Sharanur (1) and Aya (2) granitoids.
Published: 01 December 2018
Fig. 3. Classification (Na 2 O + K 2 O)–SiO 2 diagram ( а ) and K 2 O–Na 2 O ratio ( b ) for granitoids of the Aya and Sharanur complexes, Olkhon Region. Sharanur complex: 1 , plagiogranites, plagiomigmatites, Olkhon Island; 2 , K–Na granitoids; 3 , granosyenites, quartz syenites; Aya pluton
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Mafic rocks of Olkhon region in major-element variation diagrams (A–D) and REE patterns (E). A–D: 1, amphibolite of Begul–Anga section; 2, Birkhin and Ulan-Nur gabbro; 3–6, Tazheran complex: Birkhin gabbro (3); Tazheran subalkaline gabbro (4); amphibolite (5); hornfels (6); 7, lamprophyre of Olkhon Island. E: 1, Birkhin and Ulan-Nur gabbro; 2–4, Tazheran complex: Tazheran subalkaline gabbro (2); hornfels (3); amphibolite (4); 5, lamprophyre of Olkhon Island. Normalized according to (Boynton, 1984).
Published: 01 May 2010
( 6 ); 7 , lamprophyre of Olkhon Island. E : 1 , Birkhin and Ulan-Nur gabbro; 2–4 , Tazheran complex: Tazheran subalkaline gabbro ( 2 ); hornfels ( 3 ); amphibolite ( 4 ); 5 , lamprophyre of Olkhon Island. Normalized according to ( Boynton, 1984 ).
Journal Article
Published: 01 May 2013
American Mineralogist (2013) 98 (5-6): 1008–1016.
...Figure 1 XRD pattern of halloysite from Olkhon Island, Lake Baikal, Russia, taken at ambient conditions. The calculated patterns for kaolinite including all reflections and those with k = 3 n are also plotted for comparison. Although they are broadened, most halloysite peaks are also...
FIGURES
First thumbnail for: Structure of prismatic halloysite
Second thumbnail for: Structure of prismatic halloysite
Third thumbnail for: Structure of prismatic halloysite
Journal Article
Published: 01 May 2003
Russ. Geol. Geophys. (2003) 44 (5): 391–406.
... and North Baikal, separated by a diagonal link of Olkhon island — submerged Akademichesky Ridge — Ushkan’i isles. The South Baikal basin is in turn bisected by the Selenga saddle, the oldest and largest deposition center filled with about 10,000 m thick sediments strongly deformed in Pliocene-Quaternary...
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First thumbnail for: HISTORY AND GEODYNAMICS OF THE BAIKAL RIFT
Second thumbnail for: HISTORY AND GEODYNAMICS OF THE BAIKAL RIFT
Third thumbnail for: HISTORY AND GEODYNAMICS OF THE BAIKAL RIFT
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Position of TLSC-1 fragments relative to underlying weathered basement surface and overlying TLSC-2 (unconformity in Olkhon Island), after (Mats, 2001; Mats et al., 1982). Evidence of pre-Maastrichtian and Tunka tectonic events. a: Upper Cretaceous–Paleogene mudstone (Kharaldai clay) that fills a small graben and overlies weathered granite (a white kaolinitic profile). Olkhon Island, Kharaldai Cape. 1, granite, pegmatite; 2, white kaolinite weathering residuum (graphic pseudomorphic kaoline with residual quartz); 3, lumpy mudstone; 4, thinly laminated lacustrine kaolinite mudstone; 5, Upper Miocene clay (Sasa Formation); 6, normal fault (a) and slicken sides (b). b: Ulariya sediments, with fossils of Early Oligocene small mammals Desmatolagus cf. gobiensis, Cricetops cf. dormikor (Pokatilov and Nikolaev, 1986), sandwiched between a white kaolinite weathering profile and Upper Miocene–Lower Pliocene Sasa Formation. Olkhon Island, Ulariya Bay. 1–3, Precambrian mafic rocks (1), marble (2), and granitoids (3); 4, 5, Paleogene montmorillonite clay (4) and red kaolinite detrital clay (gully proluvium) with fossil faunas; 6, 7, Neogene blue and green lacustrine (6) and dark gray lagoonal (7) clays; 8, eluvium: white kaolinite weathering products (Cretaceous–Paleogene?).
Published: 01 September 2012
Fig. 4. Position of TLSC-1 fragments relative to underlying weathered basement surface and overlying TLSC-2 (unconformity in Olkhon Island), after ( Mats, 2001 ; Mats et al., 1982 ). Evidence of pre-Maastrichtian and Tunka tectonic events. a : Upper Cretaceous–Paleogene mudstone (Kharaldai clay
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Geological map of the Olkhon region (from (Pavlovskii and Eskin, 1964), modified by (Fedorovsky, 2004)). 1, granites, Khaidai complex; 2, gabbro, Ozersky complex; 3, granitoids, Sharanur complex; 4, granites, Aya complex; 5, gneiss domes, Olkhon Island; 6, marbles, schists, quartzites (Olkhon series); 7, schists, marbles, quartzites (Anga sequence); 8, carbonate-silicate rocks, amphibolites, 9, shear zones.
Published: 01 December 2018
Fig. 1. Geological map of the Olkhon region (from ( Pavlovskii and Eskin, 1964 ), modified by ( Fedorovsky, 2004 )). 1 , granites, Khaidai complex; 2 , gabbro, Ozersky complex; 3 , granitoids, Sharanur complex; 4 , granites, Aya complex; 5 , gneiss domes, Olkhon Island; 6 , marbles, schists
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 Model for the late Neoproterozoic to early Palaeozoic evolution of the Siberian cratonic margin. (a) Barguzin microcontinent after detachment from the Aldan Province of the Siberian craton. (b) Formation of Olkhon island arc and related basin on margin of the Barguzin microcontinent. (c) Collision of the Barguzin microcontinent with the Angara–Anabar Province of the Siberian craton and formation of the Olkhon metamorphic terrane.
Published: 01 January 2008
Fig. 10.  Model for the late Neoproterozoic to early Palaeozoic evolution of the Siberian cratonic margin. ( a ) Barguzin microcontinent after detachment from the Aldan Province of the Siberian craton. ( b ) Formation of Olkhon island arc and related basin on margin of the Barguzin microcontinent
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An experiment site in a rupture in the zone of Obruchev fault (Olkhon island, Uzur bay) (a); b – equipment used.
Published: 01 March 1999
Fig. 9 An experiment site in a rupture in the zone of Obruchev fault (Olkhon island, Uzur bay) ( a ); b – equipment used.
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Geological structure of the southwestern Olkhon (Kolokolnya Bay (a) and Tashkiney valley (b)) (Antipin et al., 2011, 2012). 1, Quaternary sediments; 2, rare-metal pegmatoid granites; 3, medium-grained granosyenites, quartz syenites; 4, fine-grained leucogranites; 5, coarse- and medium-grained gneiss-like granitoids; 6, plagiogranites, plagiomigmatites; 7, medium- to coarse-grained gneisses; 8, marble limestones; 9, crystalline schists, amphibolites; 10, faults; 11, elevation marks; 12, site location on Olkhon Island.
Published: 01 February 2014
, coarse- and medium-grained gneiss-like granitoids; 6 , plagiogranites, plagiomigmatites; 7 , medium- to coarse-grained gneisses; 8 , marble limestones; 9 , crystalline schists, amphibolites; 10 , faults; 11 , elevation marks; 12 , site location on Olkhon Island.
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Scheme of geologic structure of the region (according to [2], with supplements). 1 – Precambrian rocks of the Sharyzhalgai protrusion of the Siberian Platform basement; 2 – Precambrian rocks of the marginal zone of basement, mainly granitoids; 3 – rocks of the folded framing of platform (Prebaikalian part of the Sayan-Baikal folded region); 4 – sedimentary cover of the platform; 5 – the largest faults (a – Primorsky, b – Major Sayan); 6 – Chernorudsko-Barakchin zone. The inset shows sampling locations in the near-Olkhon region and Olkhon island; 7 – sampling locations and sample numbers.
Published: 01 March 1997
of platform (Prebaikalian part of the Sayan-Baikal folded region); 4 – sedimentary cover of the platform; 5 – the largest faults ( a – Primorsky, b – Major Sayan); 6 – Chernorudsko-Barakchin zone. The inset shows sampling locations in the near-Olkhon region and Olkhon island; 7 – sampling locations
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Spider diagram of rare element distribution in migmatites and granitoids of Olkhon Island. 1, plagiogranites, plagiomigmatites; 2, K–Na granitoids; 3, rare-metal microcline-albite granites; 4, subalkaline granites and granosyenites; 5, alkaline syenites.
Published: 01 February 2014
Fig. 12. Spider diagram of rare element distribution in migmatites and granitoids of Olkhon Island. 1 , plagiogranites, plagiomigmatites; 2 , K–Na granitoids; 3 , rare-metal microcline-albite granites; 4 , subalkaline granites and granosyenites; 5 , alkaline syenites.
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Spider diagram of rare element distribution in migmatites, granites and gneisses of Baikal region. (a) Khamar-Daban Ridge: granites (1), plagiogranites, plagiomigmatites (3), gneisses (4). (b) Olkhon Island: granites (2), plagiogranites, plagiomigmatites (3), gneisses (4).
Published: 01 February 2014
Fig. 11. Spider diagram of rare element distribution in migmatites, granites and gneisses of Baikal region. ( a ) Khamar-Daban Ridge: granites ( 1 ), plagiogranites, plagiomigmatites ( 3 ), gneisses ( 4 ). ( b ) Olkhon Island: granites ( 2 ), plagiogranites, plagiomigmatites ( 3 ), gneisses ( 4 ).
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REE distribution in Early Paleozoic granitoids of the Baikal region. Olkhon Island: plagiogranites, plagiomigmatites (1), K–Na granites (3), gneisses (5); Khamar-Daban Ridge: plagiogranites, plagiomigmatites (2), K–Na granites (4), gneisses (6). Gray field designates the REE distribution in collision granitoids of Central Spain (Avila batholith).
Published: 01 February 2014
Fig. 13. REE distribution in Early Paleozoic granitoids of the Baikal region. Olkhon Island: plagiogranites, plagiomigmatites ( 1 ), K–Na granites ( 3 ), gneisses ( 5 ); Khamar-Daban Ridge: plagiogranites, plagiomigmatites ( 2 ), K–Na granites ( 4 ), gneisses ( 6 ). Gray field designates the REE
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Spider diagrams of rare (a) and rare earth (b) distribution in granitoids of the Aya and Sharanur complexes. Sharanur complex: 1, plagiogranites, plagiomigmatites, Olkhon Island (mean composition); 2, K–Na granitoids (mean composition); 3, granosyenites, quartz syenites (mean composition); Aya pluton: 4, 1st phase granites; 5, 2nd phase granitoids; 6, 3rd phase granitoids; 7, amazonite pegmatites within the Aya pluton.
Published: 01 December 2018
Fig. 4. Spider diagrams of rare ( a ) and rare earth ( b ) distribution in granitoids of the Aya and Sharanur complexes. Sharanur complex: 1 , plagiogranites, plagiomigmatites, Olkhon Island (mean composition); 2 , K–Na granitoids (mean composition); 3 , granosyenites, quartz syenites (mean