Update search
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
NARROW
Format
Article Type
Journal
Publisher
Section
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
East Africa
-
Ethiopia
-
Tigray Ethiopia (1)
-
-
Mozambique (1)
-
-
Southern Africa
-
Botswana (1)
-
Lesotho (1)
-
Namaqualand (1)
-
Namaqualand metamorphic complex (1)
-
Namibia (1)
-
South Africa
-
Cape Province region (1)
-
Eastern Cape Province South Africa (1)
-
Northern Cape Province South Africa (1)
-
-
Swaziland (1)
-
-
-
Asia
-
Far East
-
Borneo
-
East Malaysia
-
Sabah Malaysia (1)
-
-
Kalimantan Indonesia (1)
-
-
China
-
Dabie Mountains (1)
-
Sulu Terrane (1)
-
-
Indonesia
-
Irian Jaya Indonesia (1)
-
Kalimantan Indonesia (1)
-
Sumatra (1)
-
-
Japan
-
Ryukyu Islands (1)
-
-
Malaysia
-
East Malaysia
-
Sabah Malaysia (1)
-
-
-
-
Indian Peninsula
-
Pakistan (2)
-
-
Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation (1)
-
Middle East
-
Syria (1)
-
Turkey (1)
-
-
Siberian Platform
-
Yenisei Ridge (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
Equatorial Atlantic (1)
-
Mid-Atlantic Ridge (1)
-
North Atlantic
-
Bay of Biscay (1)
-
Cape Verde Rise (1)
-
Ceara Rise (1)
-
Great Bahama Bank (1)
-
Northeast Atlantic (1)
-
Rockall Plateau (1)
-
-
South Atlantic
-
Cape Basin (1)
-
-
-
Australasia
-
New Zealand
-
Marlborough New Zealand
-
Kaikoura (1)
-
-
-
-
Black Hills (1)
-
Blue Mountains (1)
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
-
Maritime Provinces
-
Nova Scotia
-
Gays River Deposit (1)
-
-
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Newfoundland (1)
-
-
Ontario (2)
-
Quebec (1)
-
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta
-
Calgary Alberta (1)
-
-
Saskatchewan (1)
-
-
-
Caribbean region
-
West Indies
-
Antilles
-
Lesser Antilles
-
Trinidad and Tobago (1)
-
-
-
Bahamas (1)
-
-
-
Cascade Range (1)
-
Commonwealth of Independent States
-
Caucasus
-
Northern Caucasus (1)
-
-
Russian Federation
-
Kabardin-Balkar Russian Federation (1)
-
Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation (1)
-
Northern Caucasus (1)
-
Siberian Platform
-
Yenisei Ridge (1)
-
-
-
-
Cortez Mountains (1)
-
Death Valley (1)
-
Europe
-
Alps
-
Western Alps (1)
-
-
Baltic region (1)
-
Caucasus
-
Northern Caucasus (1)
-
-
Central Europe
-
Austria (1)
-
Germany
-
Bavaria Germany
-
Munchberg Gneiss Massif (1)
-
-
North Rhine-Westphalia Germany
-
Ruhr (1)
-
-
Saxony Germany (1)
-
-
-
Kabardin-Balkar Russian Federation (1)
-
Pyrenees
-
French Pyrenees (1)
-
Querigut Massif (1)
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Spain
-
Iberian Mountains (1)
-
-
-
Italy
-
Campania Italy
-
Phlegraean Fields (1)
-
-
Lombardy Italy (1)
-
-
-
Tauern Window (1)
-
Western Europe
-
France
-
Ariege France
-
Querigut Massif (1)
-
-
French Pyrenees (1)
-
-
Scandinavia (1)
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
England
-
Durham England (1)
-
Northumberland England (1)
-
Welsh Borderland (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Front Range (1)
-
Glass Mountains (1)
-
Grand Canyon (3)
-
Guadalupe Mountains (1)
-
Indian Ocean (1)
-
Malay Archipelago
-
Borneo
-
East Malaysia
-
Sabah Malaysia (1)
-
-
Kalimantan Indonesia (1)
-
-
New Guinea
-
Irian Jaya Indonesia (1)
-
-
-
Maritimes Basin (1)
-
Mexico
-
Baja California Mexico (1)
-
Colima Mexico (1)
-
Colorado River delta (1)
-
Guerrero Mexico (1)
-
Guerrero Terrane (1)
-
Jalisco Mexico (1)
-
-
North America
-
Appalachians
-
Northern Appalachians (1)
-
Piedmont (1)
-
Valley and Ridge Province (1)
-
-
Basin and Range Province
-
Great Basin (2)
-
-
Gulf Coastal Plain (1)
-
Niagara Falls (1)
-
North American Cordillera (4)
-
Rocky Mountains
-
Northern Rocky Mountains (1)
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Bitterroot Range (1)
-
Sangre de Cristo Mountains (1)
-
Wasatch Range (1)
-
-
-
-
Oceania
-
Melanesia
-
New Caledonia (1)
-
-
-
Owens Valley (1)
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Guatemala Basin (1)
-
Gulf of California (2)
-
-
Southeast Pacific
-
Nazca Ridge (1)
-
-
-
Equatorial Pacific (1)
-
North Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Guatemala Basin (1)
-
Gulf of California (2)
-
-
Northwest Pacific
-
South China Sea (1)
-
-
-
South Pacific
-
Southeast Pacific
-
Nazca Ridge (1)
-
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Hikurangi Trough (1)
-
-
-
West Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
-
South China Sea (1)
-
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Hikurangi Trough (1)
-
-
-
-
Ridge Basin (1)
-
Ruby Mountains (1)
-
Salmon River (1)
-
San Andreas Fault (1)
-
Sierra Nevada (2)
-
Sinai (1)
-
Snake River (1)
-
South America
-
Amazon Basin (1)
-
Amazonian Craton (1)
-
Argentina
-
San Juan Argentina (1)
-
-
Brazil
-
Acre Brazil (1)
-
-
Colombia (1)
-
Patagonia (1)
-
Peru
-
Ucayali Peru (1)
-
-
Precordillera (1)
-
Venezuela (1)
-
-
South Island (1)
-
Twin Lakes (1)
-
United States
-
Alaska
-
Alaska Peninsula (1)
-
Chugach Mountains (1)
-
Katmai (1)
-
Novarupta (1)
-
Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes (1)
-
-
Arizona
-
Coconino County Arizona (1)
-
-
California
-
Caliente Range (1)
-
Channel Islands (1)
-
Inyo County California
-
Owens Lake (1)
-
-
Kern County California (1)
-
San Bernardino County California (1)
-
San Francisco Bay region (1)
-
San Mateo County California (1)
-
Santa Barbara County California (1)
-
Shasta County California
-
Lassen Peak (1)
-
-
Sierra Nevada Batholith (1)
-
Southern California (2)
-
Transverse Ranges (1)
-
Ventura County California
-
Ventura California (1)
-
-
-
Clark's Fork Basin (1)
-
Coeur d'Alene mining district (1)
-
Colorado
-
Boulder County Colorado (1)
-
Clear Creek County Colorado (1)
-
Douglas County Colorado (1)
-
El Paso County Colorado (1)
-
Fremont County Colorado
-
Canon City Colorado (1)
-
-
Gilpin County Colorado (1)
-
Jefferson County Colorado (1)
-
Larimer County Colorado (1)
-
Park County Colorado (1)
-
Pueblo County Colorado (1)
-
Teller County Colorado (1)
-
-
Colorado Plateau (4)
-
Death Valley National Park (2)
-
Eastern U.S. (1)
-
Great Basin (2)
-
Idaho
-
Elmore County Idaho (1)
-
Snake River plain (1)
-
Twin Falls County Idaho (1)
-
-
Idaho Batholith (1)
-
Lewis and Clark Lineament (1)
-
Louisiana (1)
-
Maine (1)
-
Maryland (1)
-
Mississippi Delta (1)
-
Montana (2)
-
Nevada
-
Carlin Mine (1)
-
Carlin Trend (3)
-
Elko County Nevada
-
Carlin Nevada (1)
-
East Humboldt Range (1)
-
Independence Mountains (1)
-
Pequop Mountains (3)
-
-
Esmeralda County Nevada (1)
-
Humboldt County Nevada
-
Getchell Mine (1)
-
-
Lincoln County Nevada (1)
-
Nevada Test Site (1)
-
White Pine County Nevada (1)
-
-
New Hampshire
-
Coos County New Hampshire (1)
-
-
New Mexico
-
Santa Fe County New Mexico
-
Santa Fe New Mexico (1)
-
-
-
New York (1)
-
Oregon (1)
-
Pennsylvania
-
Crawford County Pennsylvania (1)
-
Erie County Pennsylvania (1)
-
-
Sevier orogenic belt (1)
-
South Dakota
-
Harney Peak Granite (1)
-
-
Texas
-
West Texas (1)
-
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Bitterroot Range (1)
-
Sangre de Cristo Mountains (1)
-
Wasatch Range (1)
-
-
Utah
-
Juab County Utah (1)
-
Millard County Utah
-
House Range (3)
-
-
Salt Lake County Utah
-
Bingham Utah (1)
-
-
Sevier Desert (1)
-
-
Vermont (1)
-
Virginia (1)
-
Washington (1)
-
West Virginia (1)
-
Western U.S. (2)
-
Wyoming
-
Carbon County Wyoming (1)
-
Hanna Basin (1)
-
Washakie County Wyoming (1)
-
-
-
White Mountains (1)
-
-
commodities
-
barite deposits (1)
-
brines (1)
-
construction materials
-
building stone (1)
-
-
diamond deposits (1)
-
fluorspar deposits (1)
-
gems (1)
-
geothermal energy (1)
-
industrial minerals (1)
-
metal ores
-
base metals (1)
-
copper ores (2)
-
gold ores (6)
-
iron ores (2)
-
lead ores (1)
-
lead-zinc deposits (1)
-
molybdenum ores (1)
-
tin ores (1)
-
tungsten ores (1)
-
zinc ores (2)
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (11)
-
mineral exploration (4)
-
mineral resources (1)
-
petroleum
-
natural gas (1)
-
-
-
elements, isotopes
-
boron (3)
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (7)
-
C-14 (5)
-
organic carbon (1)
-
-
halogens
-
chlorine (2)
-
fluorine (1)
-
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (5)
-
deuterium (1)
-
-
isotope ratios (16)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
C-14 (5)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (7)
-
D/H (5)
-
deuterium (1)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (12)
-
S-34/S-32 (3)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (3)
-
-
-
metals
-
alkali metals
-
lithium (1)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
calcium (1)
-
magnesium (2)
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (3)
-
-
-
aluminum (1)
-
cobalt (1)
-
copper (1)
-
gold (2)
-
iron (1)
-
nickel (1)
-
precious metals (2)
-
rare earths
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
-
-
yttrium (1)
-
-
titanium (1)
-
zinc (1)
-
zirconium (1)
-
-
noble gases
-
argon
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
-
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (12)
-
-
phosphorus (1)
-
sulfur
-
S-34/S-32 (3)
-
-
-
fossils
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Agnatha (2)
-
Pisces
-
Osteichthyes
-
Actinopterygii (1)
-
-
-
Tetrapoda
-
Mammalia
-
Multituberculata (1)
-
Theria
-
Eutheria
-
Artiodactyla (1)
-
Carnivora (1)
-
Edentata
-
Xenarthra (1)
-
-
Primates (1)
-
Rodentia (1)
-
-
Metatheria
-
Marsupialia (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Thelodonti (1)
-
-
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Trilobitomorpha
-
Trilobita
-
Ptychopariida (1)
-
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia
-
Palaeoheterodonta
-
Unionidae (1)
-
-
-
-
Porifera
-
Demospongea (1)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera (2)
-
-
Vermes
-
Chaetognatha (1)
-
-
-
Metazoa (1)
-
microfossils
-
Conodonta (1)
-
-
palynomorphs
-
Dinoflagellata (1)
-
miospores
-
pollen (1)
-
-
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
Coccolithophoraceae (1)
-
-
-
problematic fossils (1)
-
-
geochronology methods
-
(U-Th)/He (1)
-
Ar/Ar (4)
-
fission-track dating (2)
-
infrared stimulated luminescence (1)
-
K/Ar (2)
-
optically stimulated luminescence (1)
-
paleomagnetism (4)
-
Rb/Sr (1)
-
thermochronology (4)
-
U/Pb (6)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
Neoglacial (1)
-
upper Holocene (3)
-
-
Pleistocene
-
upper Pleistocene (4)
-
-
upper Quaternary (1)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Challis Volcanics (1)
-
middle Tertiary (1)
-
Neogene
-
Bidahochi Formation (1)
-
Hemphillian (1)
-
Miocene
-
lower Miocene (1)
-
upper Miocene (2)
-
-
Pliocene (3)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
lower Eocene
-
Wasatchian (1)
-
-
-
Oligocene
-
upper Oligocene (1)
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
K-T boundary (1)
-
-
-
Sespe Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Middle Cretaceous (1)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Campanian (1)
-
K-T boundary (1)
-
Senonian (1)
-
-
-
Jurassic
-
Middle Jurassic (1)
-
-
Triassic
-
Upper Triassic
-
Chinle Formation (2)
-
Shinarump Member (2)
-
-
-
-
MIS 2 (1)
-
MIS 3 (1)
-
MIS 5 (1)
-
MIS 6 (1)
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Lower Cambrian (1)
-
Middle Cambrian (1)
-
Pioche Shale (1)
-
Upper Cambrian
-
Orr Formation (2)
-
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Mississippian
-
Lower Mississippian (1)
-
Windsor Group (1)
-
-
Pennsylvanian (1)
-
-
Devonian
-
Lower Devonian
-
Dittonian (1)
-
Emsian (1)
-
Littleton Formation (1)
-
-
Upper Devonian (1)
-
-
Downtonian (1)
-
Horton Group (1)
-
Ordovician
-
Lower Ordovician
-
Tremadocian (1)
-
-
Middle Ordovician (1)
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Mohawkian (1)
-
-
-
Permian
-
Guadalupian
-
Bell Canyon Formation (1)
-
Capitan Formation (1)
-
Cherry Canyon Formation (1)
-
-
Lower Permian
-
Cherry Canyon Formation (1)
-
-
-
Rangeley Formation (1)
-
Silurian (1)
-
-
Precambrian
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Belt Supergroup (1)
-
-
Neoproterozoic (2)
-
-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
-
granophyre (1)
-
kimberlite (1)
-
plutonic rocks
-
diorites (2)
-
gabbros (1)
-
granites
-
aplite (2)
-
A-type granites (1)
-
leucogranite (2)
-
two-mica granite (1)
-
-
granodiorites (1)
-
lamprophyres (1)
-
quartz monzonite (1)
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
andesites (2)
-
basalts (1)
-
dacites (1)
-
pyroclastics
-
ignimbrite (1)
-
-
rhyolites (3)
-
-
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
gneisses (1)
-
marbles (2)
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metapelite (4)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
skarn (5)
-
-
migmatites (1)
-
schists (1)
-
-
turbidite (1)
-
-
meteorites
-
meteorites (1)
-
-
minerals
-
arsenates (1)
-
borates (1)
-
carbonates
-
aragonite (2)
-
calcite (7)
-
dolomite (4)
-
Iceland spar (1)
-
spurrite (1)
-
vaterite (1)
-
-
halides
-
fluorides
-
clinohumite (1)
-
-
-
minerals (1)
-
oxides
-
baddeleyite (1)
-
brucite (1)
-
magnetite (1)
-
periclase (2)
-
perovskite (1)
-
-
phosphates
-
apatite (4)
-
britholite (1)
-
crandallite (1)
-
fluorapatite (1)
-
goyazite (1)
-
hydroxylapatite (1)
-
monazite (2)
-
turquoise (1)
-
variscite (1)
-
wavellite (1)
-
-
silicates
-
chain silicates
-
amphibole group
-
clinoamphibole
-
hornblende (1)
-
tremolite (1)
-
-
-
wollastonite group
-
wollastonite (1)
-
-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
adularia (1)
-
-
-
silica minerals
-
quartz (2)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
britholite group
-
britholite (1)
-
-
clinohumite (1)
-
garnet group (2)
-
larnite (1)
-
olivine group
-
forsterite (1)
-
olivine (1)
-
-
spurrite (1)
-
titanite group
-
titanite (2)
-
-
zircon group
-
zircon (7)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
epidote group
-
allanite (1)
-
epidote (1)
-
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
tourmaline group (1)
-
-
sheet silicates
-
chlorite group
-
chlorite (1)
-
-
clay minerals (1)
-
illite (1)
-
mica group
-
biotite (3)
-
muscovite (2)
-
phlogopite (1)
-
-
serpentine group
-
serpentine (1)
-
-
talc (1)
-
-
-
sulfates
-
voltaite (1)
-
-
sulfides
-
chalcopyrite (2)
-
pyrite (1)
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (15)
-
Africa
-
East Africa
-
Ethiopia
-
Tigray Ethiopia (1)
-
-
Mozambique (1)
-
-
Southern Africa
-
Botswana (1)
-
Lesotho (1)
-
Namaqualand (1)
-
Namaqualand metamorphic complex (1)
-
Namibia (1)
-
South Africa
-
Cape Province region (1)
-
Eastern Cape Province South Africa (1)
-
Northern Cape Province South Africa (1)
-
-
Swaziland (1)
-
-
-
Asia
-
Far East
-
Borneo
-
East Malaysia
-
Sabah Malaysia (1)
-
-
Kalimantan Indonesia (1)
-
-
China
-
Dabie Mountains (1)
-
Sulu Terrane (1)
-
-
Indonesia
-
Irian Jaya Indonesia (1)
-
Kalimantan Indonesia (1)
-
Sumatra (1)
-
-
Japan
-
Ryukyu Islands (1)
-
-
Malaysia
-
East Malaysia
-
Sabah Malaysia (1)
-
-
-
-
Indian Peninsula
-
Pakistan (2)
-
-
Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation (1)
-
Middle East
-
Syria (1)
-
Turkey (1)
-
-
Siberian Platform
-
Yenisei Ridge (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
Equatorial Atlantic (1)
-
Mid-Atlantic Ridge (1)
-
North Atlantic
-
Bay of Biscay (1)
-
Cape Verde Rise (1)
-
Ceara Rise (1)
-
Great Bahama Bank (1)
-
Northeast Atlantic (1)
-
Rockall Plateau (1)
-
-
South Atlantic
-
Cape Basin (1)
-
-
-
Australasia
-
New Zealand
-
Marlborough New Zealand
-
Kaikoura (1)
-
-
-
-
barite deposits (1)
-
biogeography (5)
-
biography (2)
-
boron (3)
-
brines (1)
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
-
Maritime Provinces
-
Nova Scotia
-
Gays River Deposit (1)
-
-
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Newfoundland (1)
-
-
Ontario (2)
-
Quebec (1)
-
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta
-
Calgary Alberta (1)
-
-
Saskatchewan (1)
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (7)
-
C-14 (5)
-
organic carbon (1)
-
-
Caribbean region
-
West Indies
-
Antilles
-
Lesser Antilles
-
Trinidad and Tobago (1)
-
-
-
Bahamas (1)
-
-
-
catalogs (1)
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
Neoglacial (1)
-
upper Holocene (3)
-
-
Pleistocene
-
upper Pleistocene (4)
-
-
upper Quaternary (1)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Challis Volcanics (1)
-
middle Tertiary (1)
-
Neogene
-
Bidahochi Formation (1)
-
Hemphillian (1)
-
Miocene
-
lower Miocene (1)
-
upper Miocene (2)
-
-
Pliocene (3)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
lower Eocene
-
Wasatchian (1)
-
-
-
Oligocene
-
upper Oligocene (1)
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
K-T boundary (1)
-
-
-
Sespe Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
chemical analysis (2)
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Agnatha (2)
-
Pisces
-
Osteichthyes
-
Actinopterygii (1)
-
-
-
Tetrapoda
-
Mammalia
-
Multituberculata (1)
-
Theria
-
Eutheria
-
Artiodactyla (1)
-
Carnivora (1)
-
Edentata
-
Xenarthra (1)
-
-
Primates (1)
-
Rodentia (1)
-
-
Metatheria
-
Marsupialia (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Thelodonti (1)
-
-
-
clay mineralogy (1)
-
climate change (2)
-
construction materials
-
building stone (1)
-
-
continental shelf (2)
-
crust (4)
-
crystal chemistry (4)
-
crystal growth (2)
-
crystal structure (4)
-
data processing (6)
-
Deep Sea Drilling Project
-
IPOD
-
Leg 73
-
DSDP Site 521 (1)
-
-
Leg 81
-
DSDP Site 552 (1)
-
-
Leg 94
-
DSDP Site 607 (1)
-
DSDP Site 608 (1)
-
-
-
-
deformation (4)
-
diagenesis (3)
-
diamond deposits (1)
-
Earth (1)
-
earthquakes (9)
-
ecology (1)
-
economic geology (2)
-
environmental geology (1)
-
Europe
-
Alps
-
Western Alps (1)
-
-
Baltic region (1)
-
Caucasus
-
Northern Caucasus (1)
-
-
Central Europe
-
Austria (1)
-
Germany
-
Bavaria Germany
-
Munchberg Gneiss Massif (1)
-
-
North Rhine-Westphalia Germany
-
Ruhr (1)
-
-
Saxony Germany (1)
-
-
-
Kabardin-Balkar Russian Federation (1)
-
Pyrenees
-
French Pyrenees (1)
-
Querigut Massif (1)
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Spain
-
Iberian Mountains (1)
-
-
-
Italy
-
Campania Italy
-
Phlegraean Fields (1)
-
-
Lombardy Italy (1)
-
-
-
Tauern Window (1)
-
Western Europe
-
France
-
Ariege France
-
Querigut Massif (1)
-
-
French Pyrenees (1)
-
-
Scandinavia (1)
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
England
-
Durham England (1)
-
Northumberland England (1)
-
Welsh Borderland (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
explosions (2)
-
faults (17)
-
fluorspar deposits (1)
-
folds (4)
-
foundations (1)
-
fractures (1)
-
gems (1)
-
geochemistry (9)
-
geochronology (3)
-
geodesy (1)
-
geomorphology (7)
-
geophysical methods (3)
-
geothermal energy (1)
-
ground water (3)
-
heat flow (3)
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (5)
-
deuterium (1)
-
-
hydrology (3)
-
igneous rocks
-
granophyre (1)
-
kimberlite (1)
-
plutonic rocks
-
diorites (2)
-
gabbros (1)
-
granites
-
aplite (2)
-
A-type granites (1)
-
leucogranite (2)
-
two-mica granite (1)
-
-
granodiorites (1)
-
lamprophyres (1)
-
quartz monzonite (1)
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
andesites (2)
-
basalts (1)
-
dacites (1)
-
pyroclastics
-
ignimbrite (1)
-
-
rhyolites (3)
-
-
-
inclusions
-
fluid inclusions (8)
-
-
Indian Ocean (1)
-
industrial minerals (1)
-
intrusions (19)
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Trilobitomorpha
-
Trilobita
-
Ptychopariida (1)
-
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia
-
Palaeoheterodonta
-
Unionidae (1)
-
-
-
-
Porifera
-
Demospongea (1)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera (2)
-
-
Vermes
-
Chaetognatha (1)
-
-
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
C-14 (5)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (7)
-
D/H (5)
-
deuterium (1)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (12)
-
S-34/S-32 (3)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (3)
-
-
-
lava (1)
-
magmas (8)
-
Malay Archipelago
-
Borneo
-
East Malaysia
-
Sabah Malaysia (1)
-
-
Kalimantan Indonesia (1)
-
-
New Guinea
-
Irian Jaya Indonesia (1)
-
-
-
mantle (1)
-
maps (3)
-
marine geology (1)
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Middle Cretaceous (1)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Campanian (1)
-
K-T boundary (1)
-
Senonian (1)
-
-
-
Jurassic
-
Middle Jurassic (1)
-
-
Triassic
-
Upper Triassic
-
Chinle Formation (2)
-
Shinarump Member (2)
-
-
-
-
metal ores
-
base metals (1)
-
copper ores (2)
-
gold ores (6)
-
iron ores (2)
-
lead ores (1)
-
lead-zinc deposits (1)
-
molybdenum ores (1)
-
tin ores (1)
-
tungsten ores (1)
-
zinc ores (2)
-
-
metals
-
alkali metals
-
lithium (1)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
calcium (1)
-
magnesium (2)
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (3)
-
-
-
aluminum (1)
-
cobalt (1)
-
copper (1)
-
gold (2)
-
iron (1)
-
nickel (1)
-
precious metals (2)
-
rare earths
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
-
-
yttrium (1)
-
-
titanium (1)
-
zinc (1)
-
zirconium (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
gneisses (1)
-
marbles (2)
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metapelite (4)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
skarn (5)
-
-
migmatites (1)
-
schists (1)
-
-
metamorphism (21)
-
metasomatism (7)
-
meteorites (1)
-
Mexico
-
Baja California Mexico (1)
-
Colima Mexico (1)
-
Colorado River delta (1)
-
Guerrero Mexico (1)
-
Guerrero Terrane (1)
-
Jalisco Mexico (1)
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (11)
-
mineral exploration (4)
-
mineral resources (1)
-
minerals (1)
-
museums (1)
-
noble gases
-
argon
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
-
-
North America
-
Appalachians
-
Northern Appalachians (1)
-
Piedmont (1)
-
Valley and Ridge Province (1)
-
-
Basin and Range Province
-
Great Basin (2)
-
-
Gulf Coastal Plain (1)
-
Niagara Falls (1)
-
North American Cordillera (4)
-
Rocky Mountains
-
Northern Rocky Mountains (1)
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Bitterroot Range (1)
-
Sangre de Cristo Mountains (1)
-
Wasatch Range (1)
-
-
-
-
Ocean Drilling Program
-
Leg 108
-
ODP Site 658 (1)
-
ODP Site 659 (1)
-
ODP Site 662 (1)
-
-
Leg 111
-
ODP Site 677 (1)
-
-
Leg 115
-
ODP Site 709 (1)
-
ODP Site 710 (1)
-
ODP Site 711 (1)
-
-
Leg 138
-
ODP Site 844 (1)
-
ODP Site 845 (1)
-
ODP Site 846 (1)
-
ODP Site 853 (1)
-
-
Leg 154
-
ODP Site 926 (1)
-
ODP Site 929 (1)
-
-
Leg 175
-
ODP Site 1085 (1)
-
-
Leg 177
-
ODP Site 1090 (1)
-
-
Leg 184
-
ODP Site 1146 (1)
-
-
Leg 202
-
ODP Site 1237 (1)
-
-
-
ocean floors (1)
-
Oceania
-
Melanesia
-
New Caledonia (1)
-
-
-
orogeny (3)
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (12)
-
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Guatemala Basin (1)
-
Gulf of California (2)
-
-
Southeast Pacific
-
Nazca Ridge (1)
-
-
-
Equatorial Pacific (1)
-
North Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Guatemala Basin (1)
-
Gulf of California (2)
-
-
Northwest Pacific
-
South China Sea (1)
-
-
-
South Pacific
-
Southeast Pacific
-
Nazca Ridge (1)
-
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Hikurangi Trough (1)
-
-
-
West Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
-
South China Sea (1)
-
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Hikurangi Trough (1)
-
-
-
-
paleoclimatology (6)
-
paleoecology (5)
-
paleogeography (6)
-
paleomagnetism (4)
-
paleontology (1)
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Lower Cambrian (1)
-
Middle Cambrian (1)
-
Pioche Shale (1)
-
Upper Cambrian
-
Orr Formation (2)
-
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Mississippian
-
Lower Mississippian (1)
-
Windsor Group (1)
-
-
Pennsylvanian (1)
-
-
Devonian
-
Lower Devonian
-
Dittonian (1)
-
Emsian (1)
-
Littleton Formation (1)
-
-
Upper Devonian (1)
-
-
Downtonian (1)
-
Horton Group (1)
-
Ordovician
-
Lower Ordovician
-
Tremadocian (1)
-
-
Middle Ordovician (1)
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Mohawkian (1)
-
-
-
Permian
-
Guadalupian
-
Bell Canyon Formation (1)
-
Capitan Formation (1)
-
Cherry Canyon Formation (1)
-
-
Lower Permian
-
Cherry Canyon Formation (1)
-
-
-
Rangeley Formation (1)
-
Silurian (1)
-
-
palynomorphs
-
Dinoflagellata (1)
-
miospores
-
pollen (1)
-
-
-
paragenesis (2)
-
permafrost (1)
-
petroleum
-
natural gas (1)
-
-
petrology (3)
-
phase equilibria (4)
-
phosphorus (1)
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
Coccolithophoraceae (1)
-
-
-
plate tectonics (6)
-
Precambrian
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Belt Supergroup (1)
-
-
Neoproterozoic (2)
-
-
-
-
problematic fossils (1)
-
reefs (1)
-
rock mechanics (1)
-
sea-level changes (3)
-
sedimentary rocks
-
carbonate rocks
-
dolostone (2)
-
limestone (3)
-
-
chemically precipitated rocks
-
evaporites
-
salt (1)
-
-
-
clastic rocks
-
argillite (2)
-
eolianite (1)
-
sandstone (2)
-
-
-
sedimentary structures
-
planar bedding structures
-
cross-bedding (3)
-
varves (1)
-
-
secondary structures
-
concretions (1)
-
-
-
sedimentation (3)
-
sediments
-
clastic sediments
-
alluvium (1)
-
gravel (2)
-
mud (1)
-
sand (2)
-
-
marine sediments (1)
-
-
seismology (1)
-
shorelines (4)
-
soils (3)
-
South America
-
Amazon Basin (1)
-
Amazonian Craton (1)
-
Argentina
-
San Juan Argentina (1)
-
-
Brazil
-
Acre Brazil (1)
-
-
Colombia (1)
-
Patagonia (1)
-
Peru
-
Ucayali Peru (1)
-
-
Precordillera (1)
-
Venezuela (1)
-
-
spectroscopy (1)
-
springs (1)
-
stratigraphy (3)
-
structural analysis (2)
-
structural geology (2)
-
sulfur
-
S-34/S-32 (3)
-
-
tectonics
-
neotectonics (4)
-
-
thermal waters (1)
-
United States
-
Alaska
-
Alaska Peninsula (1)
-
Chugach Mountains (1)
-
Katmai (1)
-
Novarupta (1)
-
Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes (1)
-
-
Arizona
-
Coconino County Arizona (1)
-
-
California
-
Caliente Range (1)
-
Channel Islands (1)
-
Inyo County California
-
Owens Lake (1)
-
-
Kern County California (1)
-
San Bernardino County California (1)
-
San Francisco Bay region (1)
-
San Mateo County California (1)
-
Santa Barbara County California (1)
-
Shasta County California
-
Lassen Peak (1)
-
-
Sierra Nevada Batholith (1)
-
Southern California (2)
-
Transverse Ranges (1)
-
Ventura County California
-
Ventura California (1)
-
-
-
Clark's Fork Basin (1)
-
Coeur d'Alene mining district (1)
-
Colorado
-
Boulder County Colorado (1)
-
Clear Creek County Colorado (1)
-
Douglas County Colorado (1)
-
El Paso County Colorado (1)
-
Fremont County Colorado
-
Canon City Colorado (1)
-
-
Gilpin County Colorado (1)
-
Jefferson County Colorado (1)
-
Larimer County Colorado (1)
-
Park County Colorado (1)
-
Pueblo County Colorado (1)
-
Teller County Colorado (1)
-
-
Colorado Plateau (4)
-
Death Valley National Park (2)
-
Eastern U.S. (1)
-
Great Basin (2)
-
Idaho
-
Elmore County Idaho (1)
-
Snake River plain (1)
-
Twin Falls County Idaho (1)
-
-
Idaho Batholith (1)
-
Lewis and Clark Lineament (1)
-
Louisiana (1)
-
Maine (1)
-
Maryland (1)
-
Mississippi Delta (1)
-
Montana (2)
-
Nevada
-
Carlin Mine (1)
-
Carlin Trend (3)
-
Elko County Nevada
-
Carlin Nevada (1)
-
East Humboldt Range (1)
-
Independence Mountains (1)
-
Pequop Mountains (3)
-
-
Esmeralda County Nevada (1)
-
Humboldt County Nevada
-
Getchell Mine (1)
-
-
Lincoln County Nevada (1)
-
Nevada Test Site (1)
-
White Pine County Nevada (1)
-
-
New Hampshire
-
Coos County New Hampshire (1)
-
-
New Mexico
-
Santa Fe County New Mexico
-
Santa Fe New Mexico (1)
-
-
-
New York (1)
-
Oregon (1)
-
Pennsylvania
-
Crawford County Pennsylvania (1)
-
Erie County Pennsylvania (1)
-
-
Sevier orogenic belt (1)
-
South Dakota
-
Harney Peak Granite (1)
-
-
Texas
-
West Texas (1)
-
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Bitterroot Range (1)
-
Sangre de Cristo Mountains (1)
-
Wasatch Range (1)
-
-
Utah
-
Juab County Utah (1)
-
Millard County Utah
-
House Range (3)
-
-
Salt Lake County Utah
-
Bingham Utah (1)
-
-
Sevier Desert (1)
-
-
Vermont (1)
-
Virginia (1)
-
Washington (1)
-
West Virginia (1)
-
Western U.S. (2)
-
Wyoming
-
Carbon County Wyoming (1)
-
Hanna Basin (1)
-
Washakie County Wyoming (1)
-
-
-
well-logging (1)
-
-
rock formations
-
Paskapoo Formation (1)
-
-
sedimentary rocks
-
calcrete (1)
-
sedimentary rocks
-
carbonate rocks
-
dolostone (2)
-
limestone (3)
-
-
chemically precipitated rocks
-
evaporites
-
salt (1)
-
-
-
clastic rocks
-
argillite (2)
-
eolianite (1)
-
sandstone (2)
-
-
-
turbidite (1)
-
-
sedimentary structures
-
channels (1)
-
sedimentary structures
-
planar bedding structures
-
cross-bedding (3)
-
varves (1)
-
-
secondary structures
-
concretions (1)
-
-
-
-
sediments
-
sediments
-
clastic sediments
-
alluvium (1)
-
gravel (2)
-
mud (1)
-
sand (2)
-
-
marine sediments (1)
-
-
turbidite (1)
-
-
soils
-
soils (3)
-
Vertisols (1)
-
GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age
Book Series
Date
Availability
Notch Peak Stock
Trace-element modeling of the petrogenesis of granophyres and aplites in the Notch Peak granitic stock, Utah Available to Purchase
Fluid infiltration through the Big Horse Limestone Member in the Notch Peak contact-metamorphic aureole, Utah Available to Purchase
Behavior of boron during contact metamorphism of calc-silicate rocks at Notch Peak, Utah Available to Purchase
Effects of contact metamorphism on the chemistry of calcareous rocks in the Big Horse Limestone Member, Notch Peak, Utah Available to Purchase
F vs. LREE (by EMPA) in ( a ) Little Cottonwood stock and ( b ) Notch Peak ... Available to Purchase
Figure 1. A: Chondrite-normalized rare earth element (REE) patterns of apli... Available to Purchase
Primitive-mantle normalized plots of average titanite compositions. ( a ) P... Available to Purchase
Histograms of δ 18 O values in titanite collected using SIMS. δ 18 O value... Available to Purchase
Titanite geochemistry and textures: Implications for magmatic and post-magmatic processes in the Notch Peak and Little Cottonwood granitic intrusions, Utah Available to Purchase
Zr-in-titanite temperatures. Temperature vs. ( a ) total REE and ( b ) Eu/E... Available to Purchase
General geology of the Bingham Mine, Bingham Canyon, Utah Available to Purchase
BSE images of two titanite grains (oNP-1 and oHFT-7) showing δ 18 O and Zr-... Available to Purchase
In BSE images, patchy cores (1Pc) in titanite have alternating dark and bri... Available to Purchase
Fluid evolution and kinetics of metamorphic reactions in calc-silicate contact aureoles—From H 2 O to CO 2 and back Available to Purchase
Numerical modeling of fluid flow and oxygen isotope exchange in the Notch Peak contact-metamorphic aureole, Utah Available to Purchase
The Great American Carbonate Bank in the Miogeocline of Western Central Utah: Tectonic Influences on Sedimentation Available to Purchase
Abstract Cambrian and Ordovician strata in Millard and Juab counties, western central Utah, are a thick (17,500 ft [5334 m]) succession that was deposited on a tropical miogeoclinal platform that experienced rapid thermal subsidence after a Neoproterozoic sea-floor spreading ridge formed along the western margin of Laurentia. In this area, which includes the Cricket Mountains, Drum Mountains, Fish Springs Range, House Range, Confusion Range, and Wah Wah Mountains, the Cambrian to Middle Ordovician Sauk megasequence is approximately 15,875 ft (∼4839 m) thick, and the Upper Ordovician part of the Tippecanoe megasequence is approximately 1525 ft thick (∼465m). Basal deposits of the Sauk megasequence are the transgressive Lower Cambrian Prospect Mountain Quartzite, and the top of the Sauk megasequence is the upper Whiterockian Watson Ranch Quartzite. Strata between these sandstones are mostly limestone with several shaly intervals. The Sauk megasequence is divided into four parts, Sauk I to IV, in this area, and these parts have been divided into smaller sequences. The Ordovician part of the Tippecanoe megasequence is mostly dolomite and quartzite. Major influences on the depositional history of these strata include rapid generation of accommodation space caused by thermal subsidence following continental rifting, in-situ generation of tropical carbonates that generally kept pace with accommodation, eustatic fluctuations, influx of siliciclastics during sea level lowstands, and vertical tectonic adjustments of regional tectonic elements inherited from Neoproterozoic rifting: the Wah Wah arch, House Range embayment, Tooele arch, and Ibex Basin. The resulting strata comprise one of the best known Middle Cambrian-Middle Ordovician stratigraphic successions in North America and include the reference sections of the Upper Cambrian Millardan Series and the Cambrian-Ordovician Ibexian Series. Stratigra-phers established a Global boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the base of the Middle Cambrian Drumian Stage in the Drum Mountains and proposed another GSSP for the base of the uppermost Cambrian stage in the Wah Wah Mountains. Middle Cambrian– Middle Ordovician strata are very fossiliferous, and some intervals have incredibly abundant fossils, such as the numerous complete specimens of the Middle Cambrian trilobite Collenia in the central House Range. Trilobites, conodonts, brachiopods, and other fossil groups have been used for biozonation and correlation, and these strata comprise a North American standard for uppermost Cambrian–Middle Ordovician trilobite and conodont zonations. Upper Ordovician dolomites and quartzites are less fossiliferous. These Cambrian and Ordovician strata are the lower half of a Lower Cambrian–Lower Triassic succession that is approximately 34,000 ft (10,300 m) thick and was thrust onto the Jurassic Navajo Sandstone in the southern Wah Wah Mountains during the Sevier orogeny. These strata are exposed in block-faulted mountain ranges resulting from basin and range extension during the late Tertiary.