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NARROW
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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Afar (1)
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Cape Verde Islands (1)
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Central Africa
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Congo Democratic Republic (1)
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East Africa
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Madagascar (1)
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North Africa
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Southern Africa
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South Africa
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Bushveld Complex (1)
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KwaZulu-Natal South Africa (1)
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Limpopo South Africa (1)
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West Africa
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Cameroon
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Mount Cameroon (1)
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Antarctica
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Victoria Land
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Arctic Ocean
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Asia
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Far East
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Russian Federation
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Italy
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Friuli-Venezia Giulia Italy
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Mount Etna (59)
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Tuscany Italy
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Reunion
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International Ocean Discovery Program
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Expedition 351
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Pacific region
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lead
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sheet silicates
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sulfates
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Primary terms
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absolute age (20)
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Africa
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Far East
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catalogs (3)
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Cenozoic
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Tertiary
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Mount Etna eruption 2000
Coupled textural and compositional characterization of basaltic scoria: Insights into the transition from Strombolian to fire fountain activity at Mount Etna, Italy
Debris avalanches on the western flank of Piton des Neiges shield volcano (Reunion Island)
Figure 1. Histogram of annual totals of seismic energy Σ 1yr M 0 (expres...
Map of Mount Etna area showing seismic stations of permanent network operat...
Plot of pyroclast crystallinity (phenocrysts, microphenocrysts, and microli...
Arrival of extremely volatile-rich high-Mg magmas changes explosivity of Mount Etna
Cycles and trends in the recent eruptive behaviour of Mount Etna (Italy)
Seismicity and time-lagged lava output at Mount Etna: A new method of long-term forecasting at a destructive volcano
Forecasting Etna eruptions by real-time observation of volcanic gas composition
Geological evolution of a complex basaltic stratovolcano: Mount Etna, Italy
Time seismicity patterns affecting local and regional fault systems in the Etna region: preliminary results for the period 1874–1913
Mount Etna pyroxene as tracer of petrogenetic processes and dynamics of the feeding system
An increase in the mass eruption rate at Mount Etna since 1971 is coupled with a shift in Sr-Nd isotope ratios, enhancing a trend that has characterized the volcano since its earliest stages of activity. After 1971, rapid geochemical variations provide evidence for mixing and mingling of magma batches with different geochemical characteristics in a highly dynamic regime. Magma mixing is evidenced by changes in the Sr isotope composition of the erupted products as well as by isotopic disequilibrium between pyroxene phenocrysts and the whole rocks. The early appearance of clinopyroxene on the liquidus of the magmas combined with thermobarometric estimates suggest that clinopyroxene can be used as a tracer of polybaric crystallization processes that take place mostly at mantle depths, along equilibrium liquid lines of descent from parental magmas with water contents between 1 and 3% by weight. Rising magmas seem to have ponded at the crust-mantle boundary for short periods of time, from where they started to rise along a steeper d P /d T gradient, greater than that to the high-velocity crustal body seismically imaged at ∼10 km beneath the volcano summit. Sr isotope disequilibrium between clinopyroxene phenocrysts and the whole rocks provides evidence that crystal mushes at different depths may be incorporated into subsequent magma batches affecting both the crystal size distribution and isotopic composition of clinopyroxene.