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NARROW
Format
Article Type
Journal
Publisher
Section
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
East Africa
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Kenya
-
Kenya Rift valley (1)
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Lake Magadi (1)
-
-
Lake Natron (1)
-
-
East African Lakes
-
Lake Albert (1)
-
Lake Magadi (1)
-
Lake Natron (1)
-
Lake Tanganyika (1)
-
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East African Rift (1)
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Madagascar (1)
-
North Africa
-
Algeria (1)
-
Ghadames Basin (1)
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Libya (1)
-
Morocco (1)
-
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Sahara (2)
-
Southern Africa
-
South Africa (1)
-
-
West Africa
-
Niger (1)
-
-
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Antarctica
-
Victoria Land
-
Allan Hills (1)
-
-
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Asia
-
Central Asia
-
Kazakhstan
-
Karatau Range (1)
-
-
-
Far East
-
Borneo
-
Kalimantan Indonesia
-
Mahakam Delta (1)
-
-
-
Burma (1)
-
China
-
Guangdong China (1)
-
Guangxi China (1)
-
Guizhou China (2)
-
Henan China (1)
-
Hubei China
-
Jianghan Basin (1)
-
-
Jilin China (1)
-
Ordos Basin (2)
-
Qaidam Basin (1)
-
Qinghai China (1)
-
Shaanxi China (1)
-
Shandong China
-
Dongying Depression (1)
-
-
Songliao Basin (1)
-
Xinjiang China
-
Junggar Basin (2)
-
-
Yangtze Platform (1)
-
Yunnan China
-
Chengjiang China (1)
-
-
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Indonesia
-
Kalimantan Indonesia
-
Mahakam Delta (1)
-
-
-
Japan
-
Honshu
-
Tochigi Japan
-
Shiobara Japan (1)
-
-
-
-
Mongolia (1)
-
Thailand (1)
-
-
Kamchatka Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Peninsula
-
Uzon (1)
-
-
-
Siberia (1)
-
Tien Shan
-
Karatau Range (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
North Atlantic
-
North Sea (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic region (1)
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Eromanga Basin (1)
-
Queensland Australia (2)
-
South Australia (1)
-
-
New Zealand (1)
-
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
-
Maritime Provinces
-
New Brunswick
-
Moncton Basin (1)
-
-
-
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Nunavut
-
Ellesmere Island (2)
-
-
Queen Elizabeth Islands
-
Ellesmere Island (2)
-
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Western Canada
-
Alberta
-
Dinosaur Provincial Park (1)
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Red Deer River valley (1)
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British Columbia
-
Princeton British Columbia (1)
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Canadian Rocky Mountains (1)
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Northwest Territories
-
Lac de Gras (2)
-
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Saskatchewan (2)
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Yukon Territory
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Dawson Yukon Territory (1)
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-
-
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Commonwealth of Independent States
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Kazakhstan
-
Karatau Range (1)
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Russian Federation
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Kaliningrad Russian Federation (1)
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Kamchatka Russian Federation
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Kamchatka Peninsula
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Uzon (1)
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-
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Murmansk Russian Federation
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Kovdor Massif (1)
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-
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Ukraine
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Boltyshka Depression (1)
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Zhitomir Ukraine (1)
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-
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Europe
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Central Europe
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Austria (1)
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Czech Republic (3)
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Germany
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Baden-Wurttemberg Germany
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Katzenbuckel (1)
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Bavaria Germany
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Ries Crater (1)
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Eifel (1)
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Geisel Valley (1)
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Hesse Germany
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Darmstadt Germany (1)
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Messel Germany (12)
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Wetterau (1)
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Lower Saxony Germany
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Helmstedt Germany (1)
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North Rhine-Westphalia Germany
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Cologne Germany (1)
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Rhineland-Palatinate Germany (2)
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Saar-Nahe Basin (1)
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Saxony-Anhalt Germany
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Bitterfeld Germany (1)
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-
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Poland (1)
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Upper Rhine Graben (1)
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Jutland (1)
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Kaliningrad Russian Federation (1)
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Lower Rhine Basin (1)
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Murmansk Russian Federation
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Kovdor Massif (1)
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Rhenish Schiefergebirge
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Eifel (1)
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Southern Europe
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Iberian Peninsula
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Portugal (2)
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Spain
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Aragon Spain
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Teruel Spain (4)
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Castile Spain
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New Castile Spain (1)
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Castilla-La Mancha Spain
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Cuenca Spain (1)
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Italy
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Tuscany Italy (1)
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-
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Ukraine
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Boltyshka Depression (1)
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Zhitomir Ukraine (1)
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Western Europe
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Belgium (1)
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France
-
Allier France (1)
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Central Massif (1)
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Herault France (1)
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Oise France (1)
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Paris Basin (2)
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Puy-de-Dome France (1)
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Quercy (1)
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Ireland (1)
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Netherlands (1)
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Scandinavia
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Denmark (1)
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Sweden (1)
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United Kingdom
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Great Britain
-
England
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Dorset England (1)
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Essex England (1)
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Hampshire Basin (2)
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Isle of Wight England (3)
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Somerset England (1)
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Scotland
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Fife Scotland (1)
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-
-
-
-
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Green River basin (1)
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Indian Ocean Islands
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Madagascar (1)
-
-
Lake Victoria (1)
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Malay Archipelago
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Borneo
-
Kalimantan Indonesia
-
Mahakam Delta (1)
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-
-
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Mexico
-
Puebla Mexico (1)
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-
North America
-
Appalachians
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Central Appalachians (1)
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-
Gulf Coastal Plain (1)
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Okanogan Range (2)
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Rocky Mountains
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Canadian Rocky Mountains (1)
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Western Canada Sedimentary Basin (1)
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Western Interior
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Western Interior Seaway (1)
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-
Western Overthrust Belt (1)
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Pacific Ocean
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North Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
-
South China Sea
-
Zhujiangkou Basin (1)
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-
-
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West Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
-
South China Sea
-
Zhujiangkou Basin (1)
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-
-
-
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Russian Platform (1)
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Sand Wash Basin (1)
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South America
-
Argentina
-
Chubut Argentina (1)
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Neuquen Argentina (1)
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Neuquen Basin (1)
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Rio Negro Argentina (1)
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Santa Cruz Argentina (1)
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-
Brazil
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Araripe Basin (1)
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Ceara Brazil (1)
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-
Chile (1)
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Patagonia (3)
-
Peru (1)
-
-
Southern Hemisphere (1)
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Steamboat Springs (1)
-
Stewart Valley (1)
-
United States
-
Alabama
-
Russell County Alabama (2)
-
-
Arizona
-
Apache County Arizona (1)
-
Petrified Forest National Park (1)
-
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Bighorn Basin (1)
-
California
-
Imperial County California (1)
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Riverside County California (1)
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Salton Sea (1)
-
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Colorado
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Garfield County Colorado (1)
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Teller County Colorado
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Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument (2)
-
-
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Idaho
-
Shoshone County Idaho (1)
-
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Iowa
-
Winneshiek County Iowa (1)
-
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Kentucky
-
Perry County Kentucky (1)
-
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Louisiana (1)
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Mississippi
-
Clarke County Mississippi (1)
-
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Montana
-
Carter County Montana (1)
-
Chouteau County Montana (1)
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Custer County Montana (1)
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Fergus County Montana (1)
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Lewis and Clark County Montana (1)
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Phillips County Montana (1)
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Teton County Montana (1)
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Nebraska
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Cherry County Nebraska (1)
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Nevada
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Carlin Mine (1)
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Washoe County Nevada (1)
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Powder River basin (2)
-
Texas
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Balcones fault zone (1)
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Brewster County Texas
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Big Bend National Park (1)
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Burleson County Texas (1)
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Tarrant County Texas (1)
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Travis County Texas
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Austin Texas (1)
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-
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Utah
-
San Juan County Utah (1)
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Washington County Utah (1)
-
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Washakie Basin (1)
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Washington
-
Ferry County Washington (4)
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Whatcom County Washington (1)
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Wyoming
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Carbon County Wyoming (1)
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Hanna Basin (1)
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Lincoln County Wyoming (3)
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Park County Wyoming (1)
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Rock Springs Uplift (1)
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Sweetwater County Wyoming (1)
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Yellowstone National Park (1)
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Wind River basin (1)
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commodities
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bitumens
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asphalt (1)
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energy sources (1)
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metal ores
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gold ores (1)
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mineral deposits, genesis (1)
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oil and gas fields (2)
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petroleum
-
natural gas (3)
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-
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elements, isotopes
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carbon
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C-13/C-12 (12)
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C-14 (1)
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organic carbon (3)
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hydrogen (1)
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isotope ratios (15)
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isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
C-14 (1)
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stable isotopes
-
C-13/C-12 (12)
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N-15 (1)
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N-15/N-14 (1)
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O-18/O-16 (4)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (4)
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-
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metals
-
alkaline earth metals
-
strontium
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (4)
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-
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iron (1)
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rare earths (1)
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zinc (1)
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nitrogen
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N-15 (1)
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N-15/N-14 (1)
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-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (4)
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-
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fossils
-
bacteria (8)
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borings (1)
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Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Pisces
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Osteichthyes
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Actinopterygii
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Teleostei
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Perciformes (2)
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Tetrapoda
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Amphibia
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Labyrinthodontia
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Temnospondyli (1)
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Lissamphibia
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Anura (4)
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Caudata
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Urodela (1)
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-
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Aves
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Neornithes
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Neognathae
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Charadriiformes (2)
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Galliformes (3)
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Passeriformes (1)
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-
-
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Mammalia
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Multituberculata (1)
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Theria
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Eutheria
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Artiodactyla
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Ruminantia
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Bovidae
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Bos
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Bos primigenius (1)
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-
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Carnivora (1)
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Cetacea (2)
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Chiroptera (1)
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Creodonta (2)
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Insectivora (1)
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Pholidota (1)
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Primates (2)
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-
-
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Reptilia
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Anapsida
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Testudines
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Chelonia (2)
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-
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Diapsida
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Archosauria
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Crocodilia
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Eusuchia
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Alligator
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Alligator mississippiensis (1)
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Crocodylidae (2)
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Teleosauridae (1)
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dinosaurs
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Ornithischia
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Ceratopsia
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Ceratopsidae (1)
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Ornithopoda
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Hadrosauridae (1)
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Iguanodon (1)
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-
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Saurischia
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Sauropodomorpha
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Sauropoda (1)
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Theropoda
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Carnosauria (1)
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Coelurosauria
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Tyrannosauridae (3)
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-
-
-
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Pterosauria (2)
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Ichthyosauria (1)
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Lepidosauria
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Squamata
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Lacertilia
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Mosasauridae (1)
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Serpentes (3)
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-
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coprolites (5)
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cyanobacteria (2)
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ichnofossils (6)
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Invertebrata
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Arthropoda
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Chelicerata
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Merostomata
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Eurypterida (2)
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Mandibulata
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Crustacea
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Branchiopoda (1)
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Malacostraca (1)
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Ostracoda (1)
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Insecta
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Pterygota
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Neoptera
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Endopterygota
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Coleoptera (2)
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Diptera (3)
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Hymenoptera (2)
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Mecoptera (1)
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Neuroptera (2)
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Exopterygota
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Blattaria (1)
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Orthoptera (2)
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-
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Palaeoptera
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Ephemeroptera (1)
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Odonata (3)
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-
-
-
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Trilobitomorpha
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Trilobita (1)
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-
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Brachiopoda (1)
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Echinodermata
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Echinozoa
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Echinoidea (1)
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-
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Mollusca
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Bivalvia
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Pterioida
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Pteriina
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Inocerami
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Inoceramidae
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Inoceramus (1)
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-
-
-
-
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Gastropoda (2)
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Hyolithes (1)
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Porifera
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Demospongea (1)
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Vermes
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Nematoida (1)
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Priapulida (1)
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-
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microfossils
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Conodonta (2)
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palynomorphs
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acritarchs (3)
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Dinoflagellata (2)
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megaspores (1)
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miospores
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pollen (10)
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-
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Plantae
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algae
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Chlorophyta (1)
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diatoms (6)
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Bryophyta (1)
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Pteridophyta
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Sphenopsida
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Equisetales
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Calamites (1)
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-
-
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Spermatophyta
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Angiospermae
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Dicotyledoneae
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Lauraceae (1)
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-
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Gymnospermae
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Coniferales
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Pinaceae (1)
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Taxodiaceae (1)
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Ginkgoales
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Ginkgo (1)
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-
-
-
-
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geochronology methods
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paleomagnetism (1)
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U/Pb (2)
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-
geologic age
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Holocene
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Subboreal (1)
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Pleistocene
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middle Pleistocene (1)
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-
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Tertiary
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Florissant Lake Beds (4)
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Neogene
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Miocene
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Ash Hollow Formation (1)
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Clarendonian (1)
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lower Miocene (2)
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middle Miocene (2)
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Ngorora Formation (1)
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upper Miocene (6)
-
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Pliocene
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lower Pliocene (1)
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-
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Paleogene
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Dongying Formation (1)
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Eocene
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Bracklesham Group (1)
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Green River Formation (10)
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Lake Gosiute (1)
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lower Eocene
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Sparnacian (1)
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Wasatchian (1)
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Willwood Formation (1)
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Ypresian
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London Clay (1)
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-
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middle Eocene
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Laney Shale Member (2)
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Lutetian (1)
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upper Eocene
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Priabonian (1)
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Wilkins Peak Member (1)
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Hanna Formation (1)
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Oligocene
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lower Oligocene (1)
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-
Paleocene
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Lebo Member (1)
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lower Paleocene
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Danian (1)
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K-T boundary (1)
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-
Ravenscrag Formation (1)
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upper Paleocene
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Thanetian (1)
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Tiffanian (1)
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-
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Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (1)
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Shahejie Formation (1)
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-
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Lower Cretaceous
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Albian
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upper Albian (1)
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Aptian (1)
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Crato Formation (1)
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Lagoa Feia Formation (1)
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Middle Cretaceous
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Winton Formation (1)
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Santana Formation (1)
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Toolebuc Formation (1)
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Upper Cretaceous
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Campanian
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Dinosaur Park Formation (3)
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Cenomanian (2)
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Eutaw Formation (2)
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Gulfian
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Woodbine Formation (1)
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Hell Creek Formation (1)
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Horseshoe Canyon Formation (1)
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Judith River Formation (2)
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K-T boundary (1)
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Maestrichtian
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upper Maestrichtian (1)
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Oldman Formation (2)
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Santonian (3)
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Senonian (8)
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Turonian (1)
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Two Medicine Formation (2)
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-
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Jurassic
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Lower Jurassic
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Hettangian (1)
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-
Upper Jurassic
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Kimmeridge Clay (1)
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Morrison Formation (1)
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-
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Moenave Formation (1)
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Triassic
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Lower Triassic
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Permian-Triassic boundary (2)
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Middle Triassic (1)
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Montney Formation (1)
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Upper Triassic
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Carnian (1)
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Chinle Formation (1)
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Yanchang Formation (2)
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-
-
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Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
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Lower Cambrian (3)
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Carboniferous
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Lower Carboniferous
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Dinantian (1)
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-
Mississippian
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Upper Mississippian
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Serpukhovian (1)
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-
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Pennsylvanian
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Middle Pennsylvanian
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Atokan (1)
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-
Upper Pennsylvanian
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Gzhelian (1)
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-
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Upper Carboniferous
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Westphalian (2)
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-
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Devonian
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Middle Devonian
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Givetian (1)
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-
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Ordovician
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Middle Ordovician (1)
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Upper Ordovician (1)
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-
Permian
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Lower Permian (1)
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Upper Permian
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Permian-Triassic boundary (2)
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-
-
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Precambrian
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upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Neoproterozoic
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Cryogenian (1)
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-
-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
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carbonatites (1)
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kimberlite (1)
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plutonic rocks
-
syenites
-
nepheline syenite (1)
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-
ultramafics (1)
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-
volcanic rocks
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basalts (1)
-
phonolites (1)
-
pyroclastics
-
tuff (2)
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trachytes (1)
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-
-
-
meteorites
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meteorites
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stony meteorites
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achondrites
-
Martian meteorites
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SNC Meteorites
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chassignite (1)
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nakhlite (1)
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shergottite (1)
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-
-
-
-
-
-
minerals
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carbonates
-
calcite (1)
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dolomite (1)
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siderite (1)
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halides
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fluorides
-
triplite (1)
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-
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organic minerals
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amber (3)
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-
phosphates
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barbosalite (1)
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crandallite (1)
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graftonite (1)
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hureaulite (1)
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lazulite (1)
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Primary terms
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Mesozoic
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1-20 OF 208 RESULTS FOR
Messel Formation
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Image
Laminated oil shale of the Middle Messel Formation, lithofacies-type 1. (a)...
in New methods applied to the microstructure analysis of Messel oil shale: confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) and environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM)
> Geological Magazine
Published: 01 July 2003
Figure 2. Laminated oil shale of the Middle Messel Formation, lithofacies-type 1. (a) Transmitted light micrograph of laminated oil shale with dark algal layers (A) and bright inorganic (mineral)-dominated layers (I). Thin section, image width 2.0 mm, height 1.3 mm. (b) HRSEM micrograph. Algal
Image
Massive, less well-bedded oil shale of the Middle Messel Formation, lithofa...
in New methods applied to the microstructure analysis of Messel oil shale: confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) and environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM)
> Geological Magazine
Published: 01 July 2003
Figure 3. Massive, less well-bedded oil shale of the Middle Messel Formation, lithofacies-type 2. (a) Transmitted light micrograph of less well-bedded oil shale formed of a mixture of clay minerals and dispersed organic matter with some isolated quartz grains, lithoclasts and resedimented
Image
Confocal laser scanning micrographs (CLSM) of the Middle Messel Formation o...
in New methods applied to the microstructure analysis of Messel oil shale: confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) and environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM)
> Geological Magazine
Published: 01 July 2003
Figure 4. Confocal laser scanning micrographs (CLSM) of the Middle Messel Formation oil shale. Double detection of green and red fluorescence illustrated in overlay images. (A) Algal layer, (I) inorganic-dominated layer, (T) Tetraedron minimum (A. Braun) Hansgirg 1888 , ( p) pollen grain, (fs
Image
Dehydration series in ESEM micrographs, Middle Messel Formation, lithofacie...
in New methods applied to the microstructure analysis of Messel oil shale: confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) and environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM)
> Geological Magazine
Published: 01 July 2003
Figure 5. Dehydration series in ESEM micrographs, Middle Messel Formation, lithofacies-type 1. Algal layer (image centre) sandwiched by inorganic, mineral-dominated layers below and above. During dehydration, brittle fractures form within the transition zones. The fractures grow with increasing
Image
Dehydration series in ESEM micrographs, Middle Messel Formation, lithofacie...
in New methods applied to the microstructure analysis of Messel oil shale: confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) and environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM)
> Geological Magazine
Published: 01 July 2003
Figure 6. Dehydration series in ESEM micrographs, Middle Messel Formation, lithofacies-type 1. Transition zone of an inorganic, mineral-dominated layer (above) and a siderite layer (below). During dehydration, a brittle fracture forms within the transition zone. The fracture grows
Image
A, Generalized section of core Messel 2001 (after Felder and Harms 2004 ) ...
in Changes in Eocene plant diversity and composition of vegetation: the lacustrine archive of Messel (Germany)
> Paleobiology
Published: 15 August 2018
and 59 m core depth (see Lenz et al. 2015 ). EILP, early initial lake phase; LILP, late initial lake phase. B, Stratigraphic position of the Lower and Middle Messel Formation (MMF), including comparison of the Messel Formation related to the magnetostratigraphic (GPTS, global polarity timescale
Image
a) Generalized section of the Messel 2001 core (after Felder and Harms, 2...
in DISTRIBUTION AND PALEOECOLOGIC SIGNIFICANCE OF THE FRESHWATER DINOFLAGELLATE CYST MESSELODINIUM THIELEPFEIFFERAE GEN. ET SP. NOV FROM THE MIDDLE EOCENE OF LAKE MESSEL, GERMANY
> Palynology
Published: 01 January 2007
Text-Figure 2. a) Generalized section of the Messel 2001 core (after Felder and Harms, 2004 ). b) The stratigraphic position of the Messel Formation: comparison of the Messel Formation related to the magnetostratigraphic (GPTS = Global Polarity Time Scale) and biochronologic (ELMA
Image
( a ) Generalized section of the Messel 2001 core (after Felder & Harm...
in ENSO- and solar-driven sub-Milankovitch cyclicity in the Palaeogene greenhouse world; high-resolution pollen records from Eocene Lake Messel, Germany
> Journal of the Geological Society
Published: 22 September 2016
Fig. 2. ( a ) Generalized section of the Messel 2001 core (after Felder & Harms 2004 ) with the marker horizon α (alpha) at 27.35 m. ( b ) Oil shale of the Middle Messel Formation showing annual stratification with alternating light and dark layers (left: high-resolution core micrograph from
Image
Overall pollen diagram of 715 samples from core Messel 2001 between 1.09 an...
in Changes in Eocene plant diversity and composition of vegetation: the lacustrine archive of Messel (Germany)
> Paleobiology
Published: 15 August 2018
Messel Formation (MMF) zones were used. The 35 samples from the event bed were excluded because of redeposition.
Journal Article
DISTRIBUTION AND PALEOECOLOGIC SIGNIFICANCE OF THE FRESHWATER DINOFLAGELLATE CYST MESSELODINIUM THIELEPFEIFFERAE GEN. ET SP. NOV FROM THE MIDDLE EOCENE OF LAKE MESSEL, GERMANY
Journal: Palynology
Publisher: AASP -The Palynological Society
Published: 01 January 2007
Palynology (2007) 31 (1): 119–134.
...Text-Figure 2. a) Generalized section of the Messel 2001 core (after Felder and Harms, 2004 ). b) The stratigraphic position of the Messel Formation: comparison of the Messel Formation related to the magnetostratigraphic (GPTS = Global Polarity Time Scale) and biochronologic (ELMA...
Image
Non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) of palynological data of 680 sam...
in Changes in Eocene plant diversity and composition of vegetation: the lacustrine archive of Messel (Germany)
> Paleobiology
Published: 15 August 2018
but continuous vegetation change from early initial lake phase 1 (EILP1) to Middle Messel Formation 6 (MMF6). LILP, late initial lake phase. C, Scatter plot of the first two axes showing the arrangement of taxa. The dots represent the different samples (see A).
Image
A, Rarefied within-sample richness (alpha diversity) at 200 counted individ...
in Changes in Eocene plant diversity and composition of vegetation: the lacustrine archive of Messel (Germany)
> Paleobiology
Published: 15 August 2018
Figure 6. A, Rarefied within-sample richness (alpha diversity) at 200 counted individual palynomorphs for 680 samples from Lake Messel. The black line represents the five-sample moving average. EILP, early initial lake phase; LILP, late initial lake phase; MMF, Middle Messel Formation. B, Box
Journal Article
New methods applied to the microstructure analysis of Messel oil shale: confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) and environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM)
Journal: Geological Magazine
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 01 July 2003
Geological Magazine (2003) 140 (4): 469–478.
...Figure 2. Laminated oil shale of the Middle Messel Formation, lithofacies-type 1. (a) Transmitted light micrograph of laminated oil shale with dark algal layers (A) and bright inorganic (mineral)-dominated layers (I). Thin section, image width 2.0 mm, height 1.3 mm. (b) HRSEM micrograph. Algal...
Journal Article
A 600 k.y. record of El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO): Evidence for persisting teleconnections during the Middle Eocene greenhouse climate of Central Europe
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 July 2010
Geology (2010) 38 (7): 627–630.
...., 2002 ). The sedimentation rates derived from the present counts vary between 0.10 and 0.15 mm/yr, corresponding to an average sedimentation rate of 0.14 mm/yr for the entire oil shale of the Middle Messel Formation. Thus, the counted sections between 89.86 m and 3.87 m cover a time interval of ∼600 k.y...
Journal Article
ENSO- and solar-driven sub-Milankovitch cyclicity in the Palaeogene greenhouse world; high-resolution pollen records from Eocene Lake Messel, Germany
Journal: Journal of the Geological Society
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 22 September 2016
Journal of the Geological Society (2017) 174 (1): 110–128.
...Fig. 2. ( a ) Generalized section of the Messel 2001 core (after Felder & Harms 2004 ) with the marker horizon α (alpha) at 27.35 m. ( b ) Oil shale of the Middle Messel Formation showing annual stratification with alternating light and dark layers (left: high-resolution core micrograph from...