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NARROW
Format
Article Type
Journal
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Section
GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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East Africa
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Kenya (1)
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Sudan (1)
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Tanzania
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Olduvai Gorge (2)
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East African Rift (1)
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Madagascar (1)
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North Africa
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Algeria
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Bechar Algeria
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Ougarta Algeria (1)
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Atlas Mountains
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Moroccan Atlas Mountains
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Anti-Atlas (1)
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Egypt
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Nile Delta (1)
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Morocco
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Moroccan Atlas Mountains
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Anti-Atlas (1)
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Tindouf Basin (1)
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Reguibat Ridge (1)
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Southern Africa
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Karoo Basin (2)
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South Africa
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KwaZulu-Natal South Africa (1)
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Witwatersrand (1)
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West Africa
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Burkina Faso (1)
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Guinea (1)
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Liberia (1)
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Mauritania (1)
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Niger (1)
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West African Craton (1)
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Victoria Land
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Arctic region
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Asia
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Altai Mountains
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Altai Russian Federation
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Arabian Peninsula
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Oman
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United Arab Emirates
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Buryat Russian Federation
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Far East
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China
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Indonesia
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Japan
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Lesser Sunda Islands
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Indus-Yarlung Zangbo suture zone (1)
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Irkutsk Russian Federation
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Atlantic Ocean
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Maritime Provinces
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Newfoundland and Labrador
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Ontario
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Nunavut
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Queen Elizabeth Islands
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Sverdrup Basin (2)
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Meighen Island (1)
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Western Canada
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Alberta
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British Columbia (11)
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Yukon Territory (6)
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Cascade Range (5)
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Central America
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Coast Ranges (7)
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Commonwealth of Independent States
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Caucasus
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Georgian Republic (1)
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Kyrgyzstan (1)
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Russian Federation
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Buryat Russian Federation
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Irkutsk Russian Federation
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Bodaibo Russian Federation (1)
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Kamchatka Russian Federation
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Kamchatka Peninsula
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Tolbachik (1)
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Magadan Russian Federation (1)
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Uzbekistan
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Cook Inlet (2)
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East Pacific Ocean Islands
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Hawaii
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Kauai County Hawaii
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Elk Mountains (1)
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Europe
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Alps
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Eastern Alps
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Limestone Alps
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Caucasus
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Central Europe
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Austria
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Germany
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Hungary (1)
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Georgian Republic (1)
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Pyrenees
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Greece
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Greek Aegean Islands
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Portugal (1)
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Italy
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Apennines
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Southern Apennines (5)
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Campania Italy
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Strait of Messina (1)
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Romania
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Synapsida
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Insecta
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Cenozoic
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Bronze Age (1)
-
Iron Age (1)
-
lower Cenozoic (1)
-
Quaternary
-
Cordilleran ice sheet (1)
-
Holocene
-
Middle Ages (1)
-
middle Holocene (1)
-
Neoglacial (1)
-
upper Holocene (3)
-
-
Pleistocene
-
Bandelier Tuff (1)
-
Bishop Tuff (1)
-
Lake Lahontan (2)
-
Lake Missoula (1)
-
Loveland Loess (1)
-
lower Pleistocene (5)
-
middle Pleistocene (2)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Sangamonian (1)
-
Tyrrhenian (1)
-
-
-
upper Quaternary
-
Pinedale Glaciation (1)
-
-
-
Sierra Ladrones Formation (1)
-
Tertiary
-
Lincoln Creek Formation (1)
-
lower Tertiary (2)
-
middle Tertiary (1)
-
Muddy Creek Formation (1)
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
Columbia River Basalt Group (10)
-
Grande Ronde Basalt (7)
-
lower Miocene (4)
-
middle Miocene (3)
-
Paintbrush Tuff (1)
-
Saddle Mountains Basalt (3)
-
upper Miocene
-
Messinian (1)
-
-
Wanapum Basalt (2)
-
-
Pliocene
-
lower Pliocene (2)
-
upper Pliocene (3)
-
-
Ringold Formation (1)
-
upper Neogene (1)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
Colton Formation (2)
-
Green River Formation (2)
-
lower Eocene
-
Willwood Formation (2)
-
-
middle Eocene (1)
-
upper Eocene (4)
-
-
Oligocene
-
lower Oligocene (1)
-
upper Oligocene
-
Chattian (1)
-
-
-
Paleocene
-
middle Paleocene (1)
-
upper Paleocene (2)
-
-
Sespe Formation (2)
-
Wasatch Formation (2)
-
Wilcox Group (3)
-
-
Pysht Formation (1)
-
-
upper Cenozoic
-
Pico Formation (1)
-
-
-
Lake Bonneville (8)
-
Mesozoic
-
Bisbee Group (1)
-
Cretaceous
-
Blairmore Group (1)
-
Kuskokwim Group (1)
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Agrio Formation (1)
-
Albian (5)
-
Aptian (2)
-
Bear River Formation (2)
-
Berriasian (2)
-
Cadomin Formation (1)
-
Valanginian (1)
-
-
Middle Cretaceous (7)
-
Potomac Group (1)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Campanian
-
Dinosaur Park Formation (1)
-
-
Cenomanian (3)
-
Frontier Formation (1)
-
Hornbrook Formation (1)
-
Lewis Shale (1)
-
Maestrichtian (1)
-
Niobrara Formation (1)
-
Senonian (2)
-
Straight Cliffs Formation (1)
-
Teapot Sandstone Member (1)
-
Tuolumne Intrusive Suite (1)
-
Turonian (2)
-
Two Medicine Formation (1)
-
-
-
Glen Canyon Group (1)
-
Great Valley Sequence (3)
-
Jurassic
-
Carmel Formation (1)
-
Clarens Formation (1)
-
Ladner Group (1)
-
Lower Jurassic
-
Hettangian (3)
-
Pliensbachian (1)
-
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Bajocian (2)
-
Bathonian (1)
-
-
San Rafael Group (2)
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Brushy Basin Member (1)
-
La Casita Formation (1)
-
Morrison Formation (3)
-
Oxfordian (1)
-
Salt Wash Sandstone Member (2)
-
-
-
lower Mesozoic (2)
-
Moenave Formation (2)
-
Orocopia Schist (4)
-
Triassic
-
Liard Formation (1)
-
Lower Triassic
-
Dinwoody Formation (1)
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (5)
-
-
Middle Triassic
-
Anisian (6)
-
Doig Formation (2)
-
-
Moenkopi Formation (1)
-
Montney Formation (1)
-
Upper Triassic
-
Carnian (2)
-
Chinle Formation (4)
-
Petrified Forest Member (1)
-
Rhaetian (1)
-
Shinarump Member (1)
-
-
-
upper Mesozoic (1)
-
-
MIS 2 (1)
-
Paleozoic
-
Berea Sandstone (1)
-
Cambrian
-
Brigham Group (1)
-
Lower Cambrian (2)
-
Middle Cambrian (1)
-
Upper Cambrian (1)
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Albert Formation (1)
-
Lower Carboniferous
-
Asbian (1)
-
Dinantian (6)
-
-
Mississippian
-
Lower Mississippian
-
Fort Payne Formation (1)
-
Lake Valley Formation (1)
-
Pocono Formation (1)
-
Tournaisian (1)
-
-
Madison Group (1)
-
Middle Mississippian
-
Visean (5)
-
-
Upper Mississippian
-
Chesterian
-
Imo Formation (2)
-
-
Fayetteville Formation (1)
-
Serpukhovian (3)
-
-
-
Namurian (1)
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Conemaugh Group (1)
-
Joggins Formation (1)
-
Lower Pennsylvanian
-
Bashkirian (2)
-
-
Middle Pennsylvanian
-
Allegheny Group (1)
-
Desmoinesian
-
Cherokee Group (1)
-
Marmaton Group (1)
-
-
Moscovian (1)
-
-
Minturn Formation (8)
-
Monongahela Group (1)
-
Upper Pennsylvanian
-
Gzhelian (1)
-
Kasimovian (1)
-
Missourian (2)
-
-
Watahomigi Formation (1)
-
-
Upper Carboniferous
-
Westphalian (1)
-
-
-
Casper Formation (1)
-
Deadwood Formation (1)
-
Devonian
-
Guilmette Formation (2)
-
Lower Devonian
-
Emsian (1)
-
Lochkovian (3)
-
Oriskany Sandstone (1)
-
Pragian (1)
-
-
Middle Devonian
-
Givetian (1)
-
Marcellus Shale (1)
-
-
Old Red Sandstone (1)
-
Upper Devonian
-
Famennian (3)
-
Frasnian (4)
-
Hampshire Formation (1)
-
Huron Member (1)
-
Kellwasser event (1)
-
Ohio Shale (1)
-
-
-
Dunkard Group (1)
-
Itarare Subgroup (1)
-
lower Paleozoic
-
Cape Phillips Formation (1)
-
Conococheague Formation (1)
-
-
Madera Formation (1)
-
Maroon Formation (2)
-
middle Paleozoic (1)
-
Ordovician
-
Antelope Valley Limestone (1)
-
Lower Ordovician
-
Arenigian (1)
-
Ellenburger Group (1)
-
Floian (1)
-
Manitou Formation (1)
-
-
Martinsburg Formation (2)
-
Middle Ordovician
-
Bromide Formation (1)
-
Chazyan (1)
-
Dapingian (2)
-
Darriwilian (2)
-
Normanskill Formation (1)
-
Whiterockian (1)
-
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Ashgillian (2)
-
Caradocian (2)
-
Cincinnatian (1)
-
Trentonian (1)
-
-
Utica Shale (1)
-
Valmy Formation (1)
-
Viola Limestone (2)
-
-
Permian
-
Castile Formation (1)
-
Guadalupian
-
Roadian (1)
-
Wordian (1)
-
-
Lower Permian
-
Cisuralian
-
Artinskian (1)
-
Asselian (1)
-
Kungurian (3)
-
-
Wolfcampian (1)
-
-
McCloud Limestone (1)
-
Meade Peak Member (1)
-
Middle Permian (1)
-
Phosphoria Formation (2)
-
Upper Permian
-
Cadeby Formation (1)
-
Lopingian
-
Changhsingian (1)
-
Wuchiapingian (1)
-
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (5)
-
Raniganj Formation (1)
-
Zechstein (1)
-
-
-
Road River Formation (2)
-
Silurian
-
Lower Silurian
-
Llandovery
-
Aeronian (1)
-
Rhuddanian (1)
-
-
Tuscarora Formation (3)
-
Wenlock (3)
-
-
Middle Silurian (1)
-
Upper Silurian
-
Pridoli (1)
-
-
-
Taiyuan Formation (1)
-
upper Paleozoic (7)
-
Wells Formation (1)
-
-
Phanerozoic (11)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Eoarchean (1)
-
Mesoarchean (1)
-
Neoarchean (1)
-
Paleoarchean (1)
-
-
Hadean (4)
-
Johnnie Formation (1)
-
Kingston Peak Formation (1)
-
Stirling Quartzite (3)
-
Unkar Group (1)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Keweenawan
-
Copper Harbor Conglomerate (1)
-
-
Mesoproterozoic (15)
-
Neoproterozoic
-
McCoy Creek Group (2)
-
Tonian (1)
-
-
Oronto Group (1)
-
Ortega Group (1)
-
Paleoproterozoic
-
Birimian (1)
-
-
-
-
Vadito Group (3)
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (1)
-
hypabyssal rocks (2)
-
kimberlite (1)
-
picrite (1)
-
plutonic rocks
-
anorthosite (4)
-
diorites
-
microdiorite (1)
-
tonalite (1)
-
-
gabbros
-
troctolite (1)
-
-
granites
-
alkali granites (1)
-
aplite (2)
-
A-type granites (1)
-
biotite granite (1)
-
charnockite (1)
-
I-type granites (1)
-
leucogranite (4)
-
monzogranite (4)
-
rapakivi (2)
-
S-type granites (1)
-
two-mica granite (2)
-
-
granodiorites (10)
-
lamproite (1)
-
lamprophyres
-
minette (1)
-
spessartite (1)
-
-
monzodiorite (2)
-
monzonites
-
mangerite (1)
-
-
pegmatite (5)
-
quartz monzonite (3)
-
syenites (1)
-
ultramafics
-
peridotites
-
lherzolite (1)
-
-
pyroxenite
-
websterite (1)
-
-
-
-
porphyry (3)
-
volcanic rocks
-
andesites (4)
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts
-
trachybasalts (1)
-
-
flood basalts (9)
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (2)
-
ocean-island basalts (1)
-
tholeiite (2)
-
tholeiitic basalt (3)
-
-
basanite (1)
-
dacites (2)
-
glasses
-
obsidian (1)
-
palagonite (1)
-
volcanic glass (2)
-
-
phonolites (1)
-
pyroclastics
-
ash-flow tuff (3)
-
ignimbrite (7)
-
pumice (1)
-
scoria (1)
-
tuff (14)
-
-
rhyodacites (1)
-
rhyolites
-
pantellerite (1)
-
-
trachyandesites (1)
-
trachytes (1)
-
-
-
ophiolite (3)
-
volcanic ash (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (2)
-
eclogite (3)
-
gneisses
-
orthogneiss (4)
-
paragneiss (2)
-
-
hornfels (2)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasalt (2)
-
-
metaplutonic rocks (1)
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metachert (1)
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metaconglomerate (1)
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metapelite (4)
-
metasandstone (2)
-
paragneiss (2)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
skarn (11)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (3)
-
migmatites (4)
-
mylonites
-
pseudotachylite (2)
-
ultramylonite (1)
-
-
quartzites (8)
-
schists
-
greenschist (1)
-
-
slates (1)
-
-
ophiolite (3)
-
turbidite (3)
-
-
meteorites
-
meteorites
-
Dar al Gani Meteorites (1)
-
Graves Nunataks Meteorites (1)
-
iron meteorites
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octahedrite (2)
-
-
Northwest Africa Meteorites (1)
-
stony irons
-
lodranite (1)
-
pallasite (1)
-
-
stony meteorites
-
acapulcoite (2)
-
achondrites
-
angrite (2)
-
diogenite (1)
-
eucrite (1)
-
howardite (1)
-
lunar meteorites (1)
-
Martian meteorites
-
SNC Meteorites
-
chassignite (2)
-
nakhlite (3)
-
shergottite
-
Zagami Meteorite (1)
-
-
-
-
ureilite (3)
-
-
chondrites
-
carbonaceous chondrites
-
CI chondrites
-
Orgueil Meteorite (1)
-
-
CO chondrites
-
Kainsaz Meteorite (1)
-
-
CV chondrites (1)
-
-
enstatite chondrites (2)
-
ordinary chondrites
-
H chondrites
-
Tieschitz Meteorite (1)
-
-
L chondrites (1)
-
-
-
-
Yamato Meteorites (1)
-
-
-
minerals
-
alloys
-
carbides
-
cohenite (1)
-
moissanite (2)
-
-
kamacite (5)
-
nitrides (1)
-
phosphides
-
schreibersite (1)
-
-
plessite (1)
-
silicides (1)
-
taenite (4)
-
-
arsenides
-
arsenopyrite (1)
-
gersdorffite (1)
-
-
carbonates
-
aragonite (2)
-
azurite (1)
-
calcite (5)
-
dolomite (1)
-
malachite (1)
-
vaterite (1)
-
-
copper minerals (1)
-
halides
-
chlorides
-
halite (1)
-
-
fluorides
-
fluorite (1)
-
triplite (1)
-
-
-
hydrates (1)
-
manganese minerals (1)
-
minerals (7)
-
native elements
-
diamond (1)
-
graphite (2)
-
lonsdaleite (1)
-
-
organic minerals (2)
-
oxides
-
aluminum oxides (2)
-
anatase (1)
-
chromite (2)
-
corundum (1)
-
hausmannite (1)
-
hematite (3)
-
hercynite (1)
-
hibonite (1)
-
hydroxides (1)
-
ilmenite (1)
-
iron oxides (5)
-
magnesium oxides (2)
-
magnetite (3)
-
niobates
-
aeschynite (1)
-
-
periclase (1)
-
perovskite (2)
-
rutile (1)
-
sapphire (1)
-
spinel (3)
-
spinel group (1)
-
titanium oxides (1)
-
-
phosphates
-
apatite (23)
-
barbosalite (1)
-
chlorapatite (1)
-
crandallite (1)
-
fluorapatite (1)
-
graftonite (1)
-
hureaulite (1)
-
lazulite (1)
-
lithiophilite (1)
-
merrillite (4)
-
monazite (14)
-
rockbridgeite (1)
-
sarcopside (1)
-
strengite (1)
-
triphylite (1)
-
triplite (1)
-
turquoise (1)
-
vivianite (1)
-
whitlockite (2)
-
xenotime (2)
-
-
platinum minerals (2)
-
silicates
-
chain silicates
-
amphibole group
-
clinoamphibole
-
actinolite (1)
-
hornblende (4)
-
-
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene
-
augite (1)
-
diopside (2)
-
hedenbergite (1)
-
pigeonite (1)
-
-
orthopyroxene
-
enstatite (1)
-
-
-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
adularia (2)
-
K-feldspar (2)
-
orthoclase (1)
-
sanidine (2)
-
-
plagioclase
-
albite (2)
-
-
-
nepheline group
-
nepheline (1)
-
-
silica minerals
-
cristobalite (1)
-
opal (1)
-
quartz (4)
-
stishovite (1)
-
tridymite (1)
-
-
zeolite group
-
chabazite (1)
-
clinoptilolite (1)
-
erionite (1)
-
ferrierite (1)
-
heulandite (1)
-
laumontite (1)
-
mordenite (1)
-
phillipsite (1)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
garnet group
-
spessartine (1)
-
-
olivine group
-
forsterite (2)
-
olivine (7)
-
ringwoodite (2)
-
-
staurolite (1)
-
titanite group
-
titanite (4)
-
-
zircon group
-
zircon (89)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
bertrandite (1)
-
epidote group
-
epidote (1)
-
-
melilite group
-
gehlenite (1)
-
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
aquamarine (1)
-
beryl (2)
-
-
sheet silicates
-
chlorite group
-
chamosite (1)
-
chlorite (2)
-
-
clay minerals
-
kaolinite (2)
-
montmorillonite (1)
-
nontronite (3)
-
smectite (3)
-
-
mica group
-
biotite (9)
-
muscovite (5)
-
-
sericite (2)
-
-
-
sulfates
-
anhydrite (1)
-
barite (2)
-
copiapite (4)
-
coquimbite (3)
-
gypsum (4)
-
iron sulfates (4)
-
jarosite (3)
-
melanterite (2)
-
roemerite (1)
-
schwertmannite (1)
-
voltaite (1)
-
-
sulfides
-
alabandite (1)
-
arsenopyrite (1)
-
chalcopyrite (1)
-
cinnabar (1)
-
gersdorffite (1)
-
molybdenite (2)
-
orpiment (2)
-
pyrite (8)
-
pyrrhotite (1)
-
realgar (1)
-
stibnite (1)
-
troilite (4)
-
-
sulfosalts
-
sulfantimonites
-
tetrahedrite (1)
-
-
sulfarsenites
-
tennantite (1)
-
-
-
tellurides (1)
-
tungstates
-
scheelite (1)
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (155)
-
Africa
-
East Africa
-
Kenya (1)
-
Sudan (1)
-
Tanzania
-
Olduvai Gorge (2)
-
-
-
East African Rift (1)
-
Madagascar (1)
-
North Africa
-
Algeria
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Bechar Algeria
-
Ougarta Algeria (1)
-
-
-
Atlas Mountains
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (1)
-
-
-
Egypt
-
Nile Delta (1)
-
-
Morocco
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (1)
-
-
-
Tindouf Basin (1)
-
-
Reguibat Ridge (1)
-
Southern Africa
-
Karoo Basin (2)
-
South Africa
-
KwaZulu-Natal South Africa (1)
-
Witwatersrand (1)
-
-
-
West Africa
-
Burkina Faso (1)
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Guinea (1)
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Ivory Coast (1)
-
Liberia (1)
-
Mauritania (1)
-
Niger (1)
-
Senegal (1)
-
Sierra Leone (1)
-
Taoudenni Basin (1)
-
-
West African Craton (1)
-
-
Antarctica
-
Antarctic ice sheet
-
East Antarctic ice sheet (1)
-
West Antarctic ice sheet (1)
-
-
Antarctic Peninsula (1)
-
Ellsworth Land (3)
-
Marie Byrd Land (3)
-
Ross Island (1)
-
Transantarctic Mountains (2)
-
Victoria Land
-
McMurdo dry valleys
-
Wright Valley (1)
-
-
Mount Melbourne (1)
-
-
West Antarctica (2)
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
Greenland ice sheet (1)
-
Isua Belt (1)
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West Greenland (1)
-
-
-
Asia
-
Altai Mountains
-
Gorny Altai (1)
-
-
Altai Russian Federation
-
Gorny Altai (1)
-
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Oman
-
Oman Mountains (1)
-
-
United Arab Emirates
-
Ras al-Khaimah (1)
-
-
-
Buryat Russian Federation
-
Vitim Plateau (1)
-
-
Central Asia (1)
-
Far East
-
Borneo
-
Kalimantan Indonesia (1)
-
-
China
-
Chongqing China (1)
-
Dabie Mountains (2)
-
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-
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Bisbee Group (1)
-
Cretaceous
-
Blairmore Group (1)
-
Kuskokwim Group (1)
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Agrio Formation (1)
-
Albian (5)
-
Aptian (2)
-
Bear River Formation (2)
-
Berriasian (2)
-
Cadomin Formation (1)
-
Valanginian (1)
-
-
Middle Cretaceous (7)
-
Potomac Group (1)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Campanian
-
Dinosaur Park Formation (1)
-
-
Cenomanian (3)
-
Frontier Formation (1)
-
Hornbrook Formation (1)
-
Lewis Shale (1)
-
Maestrichtian (1)
-
Niobrara Formation (1)
-
Senonian (2)
-
Straight Cliffs Formation (1)
-
Teapot Sandstone Member (1)
-
Tuolumne Intrusive Suite (1)
-
Turonian (2)
-
Two Medicine Formation (1)
-
-
-
Glen Canyon Group (1)
-
Great Valley Sequence (3)
-
Jurassic
-
Carmel Formation (1)
-
Clarens Formation (1)
-
Ladner Group (1)
-
Lower Jurassic
-
Hettangian (3)
-
Pliensbachian (1)
-
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Bajocian (2)
-
Bathonian (1)
-
-
San Rafael Group (2)
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Brushy Basin Member (1)
-
La Casita Formation (1)
-
Morrison Formation (3)
-
Oxfordian (1)
-
Salt Wash Sandstone Member (2)
-
-
-
lower Mesozoic (2)
-
Moenave Formation (2)
-
Orocopia Schist (4)
-
Triassic
-
Liard Formation (1)
-
Lower Triassic
-
Dinwoody Formation (1)
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (5)
-
-
Middle Triassic
-
Anisian (6)
-
Doig Formation (2)
-
-
Moenkopi Formation (1)
-
Montney Formation (1)
-
Upper Triassic
-
Carnian (2)
-
Chinle Formation (4)
-
Petrified Forest Member (1)
-
Rhaetian (1)
-
Shinarump Member (1)
-
-
-
upper Mesozoic (1)
-
-
metal ores
-
antimony ores (2)
-
base metals (6)
-
bismuth ores (1)
-
copper ores (11)
-
gold ores (42)
-
iron ores (3)
-
lead ores (6)
-
lead-zinc deposits (2)
-
molybdenum ores (5)
-
polymetallic ores (3)
-
pyrite ores (2)
-
silver ores (8)
-
tellurium ores (1)
-
tin ores (2)
-
tungsten ores (6)
-
uranium ores (1)
-
zinc ores (5)
-
-
metals
-
actinides
-
plutonium
-
Pu-244 (1)
-
-
thorium (5)
-
uranium
-
U-238/U-234 (1)
-
-
-
alkali metals
-
potassium (1)
-
sodium (1)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
beryllium
-
Be-10 (11)
-
Be-10/Be-9 (1)
-
-
calcium (1)
-
magnesium (1)
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (15)
-
-
-
aluminum
-
Al-26 (1)
-
-
arsenic (1)
-
bismuth (3)
-
chromium (3)
-
copper (4)
-
gold (6)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (7)
-
-
iron
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
-
ferric iron (5)
-
ferrous iron (3)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (15)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (9)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (3)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (6)
-
Pb-208/Pb-206 (2)
-
-
mercury (1)
-
molybdenum (1)
-
nickel (2)
-
platinum group
-
osmium
-
Os-188/Os-187 (2)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (2)
-
-
platinum (1)
-
-
precious metals (5)
-
rare earths
-
lanthanum (1)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-142 (1)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (9)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (3)
-
-
samarium
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (3)
-
-
scandium (1)
-
ytterbium (1)
-
yttrium (1)
-
-
rhenium
-
Re-187/Os-188 (2)
-
-
silver (1)
-
titanium (1)
-
tungsten (1)
-
vanadium (2)
-
zinc
-
Zn-65 (1)
-
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (2)
-
eclogite (3)
-
gneisses
-
orthogneiss (4)
-
paragneiss (2)
-
-
hornfels (2)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasalt (2)
-
-
metaplutonic rocks (1)
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metachert (1)
-
metaconglomerate (1)
-
metapelite (4)
-
metasandstone (2)
-
paragneiss (2)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
skarn (11)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (3)
-
migmatites (4)
-
mylonites
-
pseudotachylite (2)
-
ultramylonite (1)
-
-
quartzites (8)
-
schists
-
greenschist (1)
-
-
slates (1)
-
-
metamorphism (45)
-
metasomatism (23)
-
meteorites
-
Dar al Gani Meteorites (1)
-
Graves Nunataks Meteorites (1)
-
iron meteorites
-
octahedrite (2)
-
-
Northwest Africa Meteorites (1)
-
stony irons
-
lodranite (1)
-
pallasite (1)
-
-
stony meteorites
-
acapulcoite (2)
-
achondrites
-
angrite (2)
-
diogenite (1)
-
eucrite (1)
-
howardite (1)
-
lunar meteorites (1)
-
Martian meteorites
-
SNC Meteorites
-
chassignite (2)
-
nakhlite (3)
-
shergottite
-
Zagami Meteorite (1)
-
-
-
-
ureilite (3)
-
-
chondrites
-
carbonaceous chondrites
-
CI chondrites
-
Orgueil Meteorite (1)
-
-
CO chondrites
-
Kainsaz Meteorite (1)
-
-
CV chondrites (1)
-
-
enstatite chondrites (2)
-
ordinary chondrites
-
H chondrites
-
Tieschitz Meteorite (1)
-
-
L chondrites (1)
-
-
-
-
Yamato Meteorites (1)
-
-
Mexico
-
Baja California (2)
-
Coahuila Mexico (1)
-
Durango Mexico (1)
-
La Popa Basin (1)
-
Michoacan Mexico
-
Paricutin (1)
-
-
Sabinas Basin (1)
-
Sierra Madre Oriental (1)
-
Sonora Mexico (3)
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (43)
-
mineral exploration (12)
-
mineral resources (2)
-
mineralogy (8)
-
minerals (7)
-
Mohorovicic discontinuity (3)
-
Moon (7)
-
nitrogen (1)
-
noble gases
-
helium
-
He-3 (1)
-
-
-
North America
-
Appalachian Basin (3)
-
Appalachians
-
Appalachian Plateau (1)
-
Blue Ridge Mountains (1)
-
Blue Ridge Province (2)
-
Central Appalachians (1)
-
Great Appalachian Valley (1)
-
Piedmont (2)
-
Southern Appalachians (1)
-
Valley and Ridge Province (3)
-
-
Basin and Range Province
-
Great Basin (17)
-
-
Canadian Shield
-
Churchill Province
-
Hearne Province (1)
-
-
Superior Province (1)
-
-
Gulf Coastal Plain (5)
-
North American Cordillera
-
Canadian Cordillera (3)
-
-
Peninsular Ranges Batholith (1)
-
Purcell Mountains (1)
-
Rio Grande Rift (4)
-
Rocky Mountains
-
Canadian Rocky Mountains (2)
-
Southern Rocky Mountains (5)
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Gore Range (1)
-
Laramie Mountains (2)
-
Medicine Bow Mountains (1)
-
San Juan Mountains (1)
-
Sangre de Cristo Mountains (5)
-
Sawatch Range (5)
-
Uinta Mountains (1)
-
Wasatch Range (3)
-
Wet Mountains (6)
-
-
-
Skagit Valley (1)
-
Transcontinental Arch (1)
-
Western Interior
-
Western Interior Seaway (4)
-
-
Western Overthrust Belt (1)
-
Williston Basin (3)
-
Yukon-Tanana Terrane (2)
-
Yukon-Tanana Upland (2)
-
-
ocean basins (1)
-
Ocean Drilling Program
-
Leg 105
-
ODP Site 647 (1)
-
-
Leg 150
-
ODP Site 902 (1)
-
ODP Site 903 (1)
-
ODP Site 904 (1)
-
ODP Site 905 (1)
-
ODP Site 906 (1)
-
-
Leg 154
-
ODP Site 929 (1)
-
-
-
ocean floors (3)
-
Oceania
-
Polynesia
-
Hawaii
-
Hawaii County Hawaii
-
Hawaii Island
-
Kilauea (2)
-
-
-
Kauai County Hawaii
-
Kauai (1)
-
-
-
Samoa (2)
-
-
-
oceanography (2)
-
oil and gas fields (11)
-
orogeny (44)
-
oxygen
-
O-17/O-16 (1)
-
O-18 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (21)
-
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Bristol Bay (1)
-
Gulf of California (1)
-
Monterey Canyon (1)
-
-
Southeast Pacific
-
Chile Ridge (1)
-
Tonga Trench (1)
-
-
-
North Pacific
-
Bering Sea
-
Bristol Bay (1)
-
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Bristol Bay (1)
-
Gulf of California (1)
-
Monterey Canyon (1)
-
-
Northwest Pacific
-
East China Sea (1)
-
South China Sea (2)
-
-
-
South Pacific
-
Southeast Pacific
-
Chile Ridge (1)
-
Tonga Trench (1)
-
-
Southwest Pacific (2)
-
-
West Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
-
East China Sea (1)
-
South China Sea (2)
-
-
Southwest Pacific (2)
-
-
-
Pacific region (1)
-
paleoclimatology (34)
-
paleoecology (43)
-
paleogeography (81)
-
paleomagnetism (19)
-
paleontology (11)
-
Paleozoic
-
Berea Sandstone (1)
-
Cambrian
-
Brigham Group (1)
-
Lower Cambrian (2)
-
Middle Cambrian (1)
-
Upper Cambrian (1)
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Albert Formation (1)
-
Lower Carboniferous
-
Asbian (1)
-
Dinantian (6)
-
-
Mississippian
-
Lower Mississippian
-
Fort Payne Formation (1)
-
Lake Valley Formation (1)
-
Pocono Formation (1)
-
Tournaisian (1)
-
-
Madison Group (1)
-
Middle Mississippian
-
Visean (5)
-
-
Upper Mississippian
-
Chesterian
-
Imo Formation (2)
-
-
Fayetteville Formation (1)
-
Serpukhovian (3)
-
-
-
Namurian (1)
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Conemaugh Group (1)
-
Joggins Formation (1)
-
Lower Pennsylvanian
-
Bashkirian (2)
-
-
Middle Pennsylvanian
-
Allegheny Group (1)
-
Desmoinesian
-
Cherokee Group (1)
-
Marmaton Group (1)
-
-
Moscovian (1)
-
-
Minturn Formation (8)
-
Monongahela Group (1)
-
Upper Pennsylvanian
-
Gzhelian (1)
-
Kasimovian (1)
-
Missourian (2)
-
-
Watahomigi Formation (1)
-
-
Upper Carboniferous
-
Westphalian (1)
-
-
-
Casper Formation (1)
-
Deadwood Formation (1)
-
Devonian
-
Guilmette Formation (2)
-
Lower Devonian
-
Emsian (1)
-
Lochkovian (3)
-
Oriskany Sandstone (1)
-
Pragian (1)
-
-
Middle Devonian
-
Givetian (1)
-
Marcellus Shale (1)
-
-
Old Red Sandstone (1)
-
Upper Devonian
-
Famennian (3)
-
Frasnian (4)
-
Hampshire Formation (1)
-
Huron Member (1)
-
Kellwasser event (1)
-
Ohio Shale (1)
-
-
-
Dunkard Group (1)
-
Itarare Subgroup (1)
-
lower Paleozoic
-
Cape Phillips Formation (1)
-
Conococheague Formation (1)
-
-
Madera Formation (1)
-
Maroon Formation (2)
-
middle Paleozoic (1)
-
Ordovician
-
Antelope Valley Limestone (1)
-
Lower Ordovician
-
Arenigian (1)
-
Ellenburger Group (1)
-
Floian (1)
-
Manitou Formation (1)
-
-
Martinsburg Formation (2)
-
Middle Ordovician
-
Bromide Formation (1)
-
Chazyan (1)
-
Dapingian (2)
-
Darriwilian (2)
-
Normanskill Formation (1)
-
Whiterockian (1)
-
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Ashgillian (2)
-
Caradocian (2)
-
Cincinnatian (1)
-
Trentonian (1)
-
-
Utica Shale (1)
-
Valmy Formation (1)
-
Viola Limestone (2)
-
-
Permian
-
Castile Formation (1)
-
Guadalupian
-
Roadian (1)
-
Wordian (1)
-
-
Lower Permian
-
Cisuralian
-
Artinskian (1)
-
Asselian (1)
-
Kungurian (3)
-
-
Wolfcampian (1)
-
-
McCloud Limestone (1)
-
Meade Peak Member (1)
-
Middle Permian (1)
-
Phosphoria Formation (2)
-
Upper Permian
-
Cadeby Formation (1)
-
Lopingian
-
Changhsingian (1)
-
Wuchiapingian (1)
-
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (5)
-
Raniganj Formation (1)
-
Zechstein (1)
-
-
-
Road River Formation (2)
-
Silurian
-
Lower Silurian
-
Llandovery
-
Aeronian (1)
-
Rhuddanian (1)
-
-
Tuscarora Formation (3)
-
Wenlock (3)
-
-
Middle Silurian (1)
-
Upper Silurian
-
Pridoli (1)
-
-
-
Taiyuan Formation (1)
-
upper Paleozoic (7)
-
Wells Formation (1)
-
-
palynology (2)
-
palynomorphs
-
acritarchs (4)
-
Chitinozoa (2)
-
Dinoflagellata (1)
-
miospores
-
pollen (4)
-
-
-
paragenesis (6)
-
petroleum
-
natural gas (19)
-
-
petrology (11)
-
Phanerozoic (11)
-
phase equilibria (7)
-
phosphate deposits (1)
-
phosphorus (1)
-
planetology (4)
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
diatoms (2)
-
nannofossils (1)
-
-
Pteridophyta
-
Lycopsida (1)
-
Sphenopsida
-
Equisetales (1)
-
-
-
Spermatophyta
-
Angiospermae (1)
-
Gymnospermae
-
Coniferales (1)
-
Glossopteridales
-
Gangamopteris (1)
-
Glossopteris
-
Glossopteris flora (2)
-
-
-
-
-
-
plate tectonics (63)
-
pollution (4)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Eoarchean (1)
-
Mesoarchean (1)
-
Neoarchean (1)
-
Paleoarchean (1)
-
-
Hadean (4)
-
Johnnie Formation (1)
-
Kingston Peak Formation (1)
-
Stirling Quartzite (3)
-
Unkar Group (1)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Keweenawan
-
Copper Harbor Conglomerate (1)
-
-
Mesoproterozoic (15)
-
Neoproterozoic
-
McCoy Creek Group (2)
-
Tonian (1)
-
-
Oronto Group (1)
-
Ortega Group (1)
-
Paleoproterozoic
-
Birimian (1)
-
-
-
-
Vadito Group (3)
-
-
problematic fossils (2)
-
Pterobranchia (3)
-
quartz crystal (1)
-
reefs (4)
-
remote sensing (9)
-
rock mechanics (3)
-
sea water (1)
-
sea-floor spreading (2)
-
sea-level changes (20)
-
sedimentary petrology (8)
-
sedimentary rocks
-
carbonate rocks
-
limestone
-
calcilutite (1)
-
coquina (1)
-
-
travertine (1)
-
-
chemically precipitated rocks
-
chert
-
jasperoid (1)
-
-
evaporites
-
salt (1)
-
-
phosphate rocks (1)
-
tufa (3)
-
-
clastic rocks
-
arenite
-
litharenite (1)
-
quartz arenite (1)
-
-
argillite (2)
-
arkose (1)
-
bentonite (2)
-
black shale (1)
-
claystone (1)
-
conglomerate (12)
-
eolianite (2)
-
marl (1)
-
mudstone (9)
-
orthoquartzite (1)
-
red beds (5)
-
sandstone (40)
-
shale (11)
-
siltstone (8)
-
-
coal (2)
-
oil sands (1)
-
oil shale (2)
-
-
sedimentary structures
-
bedding plane irregularities
-
ripple marks (1)
-
-
biogenic structures
-
bioturbation (5)
-
lebensspuren (1)
-
-
planar bedding structures
-
cross-bedding (2)
-
cross-stratification (2)
-
flaser bedding (1)
-
hummocky cross-stratification (1)
-
ripple drift-cross laminations (1)
-
-
secondary structures
-
concretions (3)
-
stylolites (1)
-
-
soft sediment deformation
-
clastic dikes (1)
-
-
turbidity current structures (1)
-
-
sedimentation (34)
-
sediments
-
carbonate sediments (1)
-
clastic sediments
-
alluvium (8)
-
clay (1)
-
colluvium (2)
-
dust (2)
-
gravel (1)
-
loess (1)
-
overbank sediments (1)
-
sand (6)
-
till (1)
-
-
marine sediments (4)
-
-
seismology (3)
-
shorelines (4)
-
slope stability (7)
-
soil mechanics (2)
-
soils
-
Alfisols (1)
-
laterites (1)
-
-
South America
-
Amazon Basin (1)
-
Andes
-
Northern Andes (1)
-
Patagonian Andes (1)
-
-
Argentina
-
La Rioja Argentina (1)
-
Neuquen Argentina (1)
-
Neuquen Basin (1)
-
San Juan Argentina (2)
-
San Luis Argentina (1)
-
-
Bolivia (1)
-
Brazil
-
Para Brazil (1)
-
Rio Grande do Sul Brazil (1)
-
-
Chile (1)
-
Guiana Shield (1)
-
Patagonia
-
Patagonian Andes (1)
-
-
Peru (2)
-
Precordillera (1)
-
-
spectroscopy (6)
-
springs (6)
-
stratigraphy (52)
-
structural analysis (18)
-
structural geology (19)
-
sulfur
-
S-34/S-32 (13)
-
-
symposia (1)
-
tectonics
-
neotectonics (17)
-
salt tectonics (1)
-
-
tectonophysics (1)
-
tektites (1)
-
tellurium (2)
-
thermal waters (1)
-
tunnels (1)
-
underground installations (2)
-
United States
-
Alabama
-
Franklin County Alabama (1)
-
-
Alaska
-
Alaska Peninsula (1)
-
Brooks Range (2)
-
Fairbanks mining district (1)
-
Kenai Peninsula (1)
-
Seldovia Quadrangle (1)
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Talkeetna Mountains (1)
-
-
Arizona
-
Cochise County Arizona (2)
-
Coconino County Arizona
-
Meteor Crater (1)
-
-
Gila County Arizona (1)
-
Graham County Arizona (1)
-
Greenlee County Arizona (1)
-
La Paz County Arizona (3)
-
Maricopa County Arizona (1)
-
Mohave County Arizona (5)
-
Petrified Forest National Park (1)
-
Pima County Arizona (2)
-
Pinal County Arizona (1)
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Rincon Mountains (1)
-
San Francisco Peaks (1)
-
Santa Cruz County Arizona (3)
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Yuma County Arizona (3)
-
-
Arkansas
-
Phillips County Arkansas (1)
-
Pike County Arkansas (1)
-
Searcy County Arkansas (1)
-
Van Buren County Arkansas (1)
-
Washington County Arkansas (1)
-
-
Arkansas River valley (1)
-
Atlantic Coastal Plain
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GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age
Book Series
Date
Availability
McCoy Mountains Formation
Age and tectonic setting of the Mesozoic McCoy Mountains Formation in western Arizona, USA Available to Purchase
U-Pb geochronology and geochemistry of the McCoy Mountains Formation, southeastern California: A Cretaceous retroarc foreland basin Available to Purchase
Stratigraphic relations and U-Pb geochronology of the Upper Cretaceous upper McCoy Mountains Formation, southwestern Arizona Available to Purchase
Cretaceous age of the upper part of the McCoy Mountains Formation, southeastern California and southwestern Arizona, and its tectonic significance: Reconciliation of paleobotanical and paleomagnetic evidence Available to Purchase
The geology of the McCoy Mountains Formation, southeastern California and southwestern Arizona Available to Purchase
Geologic map of the McCoy Mountains Formation and the adjacent Maria fold a... Available to Purchase
Stratigraphic columns for four successions of the McCoy Mountains Formation... Available to Purchase
Geologic map of eastern exposures of the McCoy Mountains Formation and othe... Available to Purchase
Figure 2. Stratigraphic column for the McCoy Mountains Formation in the typ... Available to Purchase
Jurassic magmatism and sedimentation in the Palen Mountains, southeastern California: Implications for regional tectonic controls on the Mesozoic continental arc Available to Purchase
The Paleogene California River: Evidence of Mojave-Uinta paleodrainage from U-Pb ages of detrital zircons Available to Purchase
Conflicting tectonics? Contraction and extension at middle and upper crustal levels along the Cordilleran Late Jurassic arc, southeastern California Available to Purchase
Construction of the Jurassic magmatic arc, southeast California and southwest Arizona Available to Purchase
The Early to early Late Jurassic magmatic arc of the lower Colorado River region of southern California and southwest Arizona spanned ∼30 m.y., from ca. 190 to 158 Ma. The arc-type volcanic and plutonic rocks interacted extensively with the Proterozoic Mojave Province crust and show evidence for geographic-based age and compositional changes. The region lies adjacent to an amagmatic gap in the Jurassic arc of the southwest United States, near the western terminus of proposed Late Jurassic basins formed in conjunction with the opening of the Gulf of Mexico, and near, but to the north of, the projection of the trace of the sinistral Late Jurassic Mojave-Sonora megashear where it crossed from northern Mexico into the United States. Quartz-phyric dacitic to rhyolitic pyroclastic and locally hypabyssal rocks of the Dome Rock sequence were emplaced in two broad time periods, one between 190 and 185 Ma and the second between 173 and 158 Ma. Three compositionally expanded pluton units constituting the Kitt Peak–Trigo Peaks superunit were emplaced in the mid- to upper crust between 173 and 158 Ma, broadly contemporaneous with the younger phase of explosive volcanism. The compositionally expanded plutonic rocks consist of three informally named temporally and compositionally distinct magmatic units, from oldest to youngest, the Araz Wash diorite, the Middle Camp porphyritic granodiorite, and the Gold Rock Ranch granite. Each unit was emplaced over 4–6 m.y. periods of time. Dioritic rocks dominate the older Araz Wash diorite unit (173–169 Ma), granodiorite dominates the Middle Camp porphyritic granodiorite unit (167–163 Ma), and granite dominates the Gold Rock Ranch granite unit (163–158 Ma). Shortening and regional metamorphism throughout the lower Colorado River region accompanied emplacement of the Gold Rock Ranch granite unit. A Late Jurassic(?) mafic-felsic dike swarm forms the youngest magmatic unit in the region. The Jurassic magmatic history in the lower Colorado River region ended in the early Late Jurassic at ca. 158 Ma. Termination of magmatism in the Late Jurassic in the lower Colorado River region is distinct from adjacent parts of the arc to northwest in the Mojave Desert region or to the southeast in southern Arizona, where Late Jurassic magmatism continued to at least 146 Ma. At this time in the Late Jurassic, the Mojave-Sonora megashear had cut through the arc to the south of the lower Colorado River region, where degradation of the arc is recorded in sedimentary rocks now composing the lower parts of the McCoy Mountains Formation, the Winter-haven Formation, and informally named rocks of Slumgullion.