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Maynes Creek Formation

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Journal Article
Journal: PALAIOS
Published: 01 February 2004
PALAIOS (2004) 19 (1): 17–38.
... in six crinoid morphotypes (diplobathrids, monobathrids, dichocrinids, platycrinitids, cladids, and flexibles) from three stratigraphic units (the Maynes Creek Formation and the Starrs Cave and “Ollie” Members of the Wassonville Formation) representing distinct depositional environments along an onshore...
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Journal Article
Journal: Paleobiology
Published: 01 January 2005
Paleobiology (2005) 31 (1): 151–164.
... in crinoids from the lower Mississippian (Kinderhookian) Maynes Creek Formation near Le Grand, Iowa, a locality renowned for the preservation of thousands of crinoids in tangled masses of crowns, stalks, and holdfasts. Nine percent of the specimens that we examined contained at least one regenerating arm...
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Conodonts recovered from the Peterson #1 core and the I-172, Fall Creek, and Hannibal type sections. All images are from a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and the scale bar is 100 μm for each specimen. (A) Polygnathus communis communis Branson and Mehl, 1934; dextral P1 element, oral view, I-172 section, Dolbee Creek Member, Burlington Formation, 0.5–0.6 m. Note: the morphology of this element is atypical. (B) Polygnathus communis communis Branson and Mehl, 1934; sinistral P1 element, oral view, I-172 section, Dolbee Creek Member, Burlington Formation, 1.0–1.15 m. Note: the morphology of this element is atypical. (C) Polygnathus communis carinus Hass, 1959; sinistral P1 element, oral view, Fall Creek section, “unit 1” of Baxter, Burlington Formation, 1.0–1.1 m. (D) Polygnathus communis carinus Hass, 1959; sinistral P1 element, oral view, Fall Creek section, “unit 1” of Baxter, Burlington Formation, 1.0–1.1 m. (E) Siphonodella sulcata (Huddle, 1934); sinistral P1 element, E1 oral view, E2 aboral view, Hannibal type section, Hannibal Formation, 17.65–17.75 m. (F) Siphonodella sulcata (Huddle, 1934); dextral P1 element, F1 oral view, F2 aboral view, Hannibal type section, Hannibal Formation, 17.65–17.75 m. (G) Siphonodella sulcata (Huddle, 1934); sinistral P1 element, G1 oral view, G2 aboral view, Hannibal type section, Hannibal-Burlington contact, 23.9–24.1 m. (H) Siphonodella obsoleta Hass, 1959; sinistral P1 element, oral view, Peterson #1 core, Lower Member, Maynes Creek Formation, 259′4″–260′1″. (I) Siphonodella cooperi Hass, 1959; sinistral P1 element, oral view, Peterson #1 core, Lower Member, Maynes Creek Formation, 259′4″–260′1″. (J) Siphonodella isosticha (Cooper, 1939); sinistral P1 element, oral view, Peterson #1 core, Lower Member, Maynes Creek Formation, 243′9″–245′0″. (K) Siphonodella isosticha (Cooper, 1939); dextral P1 element, oral view, Peterson #1 core, Lower Member, Maynes Creek Formation, 243′9″–245′0″. (L) Siphonodella sp.; sinistral P1 element, oral view, Peterson #1 core, Lower Member, Maynes Creek Formation, 226′9″–228′0″. (M) Siphonodella sp.; dextral P1 element, oral view, Peterson #1 core, Lower Member, Maynes Creek Formation, 259′4″–260′1″. (N) Siphonodella isosticha (Cooper, 1939); dextral P1 element, oral view, Peterson #1 core, Lower Member, Maynes Creek Formation, 226′9″–228′0″. (O) Siphonodella isosticha? (Cooper, 1939); sinistral P1 element, oral view, Peterson #1 core, Upper Member, Maynes Creek Formation, 176′7″–177′6″. (P) Pseudopolygnathus multistriatus Mehl and Thomas 1947; see synonymy of Thompson (1967); sinistral? P1 element, oral view, I-172 section, Dolbee Creek Member, Burlington Formation, 2.9–3.1 m. (Q) Pseudopolygnathus multistriatus Mehl and Thomas 1947; see synonymy of Thompson (1967); dextral? P1 element, oral view, I-172 section, Dolbee Creek Member, Burlington Formation, 2.9–3.1 m. (R) Pseudopolygnathus multistriatus Mehl and Thomas 1947; see synonymy of Thompson (1967); dextral P1 element, oral view, Hannibal type section, “unit 1” of Baxter, Burlington Formation, 25.5–25.8 m. (S) Pseudopolygnathus multistriatus Mehl and Thomas 1947; see synonymy of Thompson (1967); sinistral P1 element, oral view, Hannibal type section, “unit 1” of Baxter, Burlington Formation, 25.5–25.8 m. (T) Bactrognathus hamatus Branson and Mehl, 1941; dextral P1 element, oral view, I-172 section, Dolbee Creek Member, Burlington Formation, 3.4–3.6 m. (U) Bactrognathus excavatus Branson and Mehl, 1941; sinistral P1 element, oral view, I-172 section, Haight Creek Member, Burlington Formation, 5.4–5.55 m. (V) Bactrognathus excavatus Branson and Mehl, 1941; dextral P1 element, oral view, I-172 section, Haight Creek Member, Burlington Formation, 5.4–5.55 m. (W) Bactrognathus distortus lanei Chauffe, 1981; dextral? P1 element, oral view, I-172 section, Haight Creek Member, Burlington Formation, 5.4–5.55 m. (X) Bactrognathus distortus lanei Chauffe, 1981; sinistral? P1 element, oral view, I-172 section, Haight Creek Member, Burlington Formation, 5.4–5.55 m. (Y) Doliognathus latus Branson and Mehl, 1941; sinistral P1 element, oral view, I-172 section, Haight Creek Member, Burlington Formation, 7.0–7.3 m. (Z) Eotaphrus burlingtonensis Collinson and Norby, 1973, as reported by Pierce and Langenheim (1974); sinistral P1 element, oral view, I-172 section, Haight Creek Member, Burlington Formation, 12.0–12.3 m. (AA) Eotaphrus burlingtonensis Collinson and Norby, 1973, as reported by Pierce and Langenheim (1974); dextral P1 element, oral view, I-172 section, Haight Creek Member, Burlington Formation, 15.9–16.1 m. (BB) Eotaphrus burlingtonensis Collinson and Norby, 1973, as reported by Pierce and Langenheim (1974); dextral P1 element, oral view, I-172 section, Haight Creek Member, Burlington Formation, 19.0–19.2 m. For reference: 250 ft = 76.2 m.
Published: 20 September 2023
view, Peterson #1 core, Lower Member, Maynes Creek Formation, 259′4″–260′1″. (I) Siphonodella cooperi Hass, 1959 ; sinistral P 1 element, oral view, Peterson #1 core, Lower Member, Maynes Creek Formation, 259′4″–260′1″. (J) Siphonodella isosticha ( Cooper, 1939 ); sinistral P 1 element, oral
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FIGURE 9—Generalized results for the taphonomic analysis of compression and orientation data in crinoids from the Maynes Creek Formation. Data are arranged as in Figure 8, but taller bars indicate relatively greater resistance to compaction and a higher grade of arm orientation (see Figure 6 and Table 1)
Published: 01 February 2004
FIGURE 9 —Generalized results for the taphonomic analysis of compression and orientation data in crinoids from the Maynes Creek Formation. Data are arranged as in Figure 8 , but taller bars indicate relatively greater resistance to compaction and a higher grade of arm orientation (see Figure 6
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Published: 01 May 2012
). The Maynes Creek Formation of Iowa equals Hampton Formation of older literature. The Lodgepole Formation is in Montana; the Henderson Canyon Formation is in Utah andWyoming (Webster, 1997); and the Gilmore City Formation is in Iowa.
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Published: 01 February 2004
TABLE 4 —Results of pairwise taphonomic comparisons of crinoid groups from the Maynes Creek Formation. Values indicate the number of simulations in which crinoid group 1 (G 1 ) demonstrates greater quality of preservation than crinoid group 2 (G 2 ). Significant differences (α < 0.05
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Published: 01 February 2004
TABLE 3 —Mean additive taphonomic values for disarticulation in crinoids from the Maynes Creek Formation. Values represent means generated from normalized stalk, calyx, and arm disarticulation scores for all specimens. Values for the crown (calyx and arms) and complete specimens (all components
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FIGURE 7—Additive disarticulation gradient for crinoid crowns and complete specimens from the Maynes Creek Formation. The additive taphonomic values represent the sum of normalized means for crowns (black symbols) and complete specimens (gray symbols) with perfect preservation for each component equaling 1, and non-preservation equaling 0 (see Table 3). Squares represent mean values, and the overlying and underlying bars represent the upper and lower 95% confidence intervals, respectively
Published: 01 February 2004
FIGURE 7 —Additive disarticulation gradient for crinoid crowns and complete specimens from the Maynes Creek Formation. The additive taphonomic values represent the sum of normalized means for crowns (black symbols) and complete specimens (gray symbols) with perfect preservation for each component
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FIGURE 8—Generalized results for the taphonomic analysis of disarticulation in crinoids from the Maynes Creek Formation. Bar height indicates relative preservation: the higher the bar, the greater the relative disarticulation resistance. Disarticulation resistance decreases from left to right. Gaps between bars indicate significant differences in disarticulation, with the exception of flexible arm disarticulation, which is not significantly poorer than that that of the monobathrids (see Table 4). Directly adjacent bars (without separating gaps) lack significantly different disarticulation patterns. D, diplobathrids; M, monobathrids; P, platycrinitids; H, dichocrinids; C, cladids; F, flexibles
Published: 01 February 2004
FIGURE 8 —Generalized results for the taphonomic analysis of disarticulation in crinoids from the Maynes Creek Formation. Bar height indicates relative preservation: the higher the bar, the greater the relative disarticulation resistance. Disarticulation resistance decreases from left to right
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FIGURE 1—Generalized cross-section of the study area (not to scale). Crinoid symbols represent the relative location of each crinoid association with respect to its position along an onshore–offshore transect in the Wassonville Cycle of southeast Iowa: MC, crinoid association from the Maynes Creek Formation; SC, crinoid association from the Starrs Cave Member of the Wassonville Formation; OL, crinoid association from the “Ollie member” of the Wassonville Formation. Numbers refer to distinct environments and facies: 1, terrestrial and lacustrine; 2, intertidal; 3, inner to proximal middle shelf laminated mudstones; 4, central middle shelf oolites; 5, central middle shelf skeletal packstone–grainstones; 6, distal middle shelf laminated wackestones; 7, distal middle shelf laminated mudstones; 8, outer shelf. FWWB, fair-weather wave base; SWB, storm wave base
Published: 01 February 2004
FIGURE 1 —Generalized cross-section of the study area (not to scale). Crinoid symbols represent the relative location of each crinoid association with respect to its position along an onshore–offshore transect in the Wassonville Cycle of southeast Iowa: MC, crinoid association from the Maynes Creek
Journal Article
Journal: GSA Bulletin
Published: 20 September 2023
GSA Bulletin (2024) 136 (5-6): 2157–2177.
... view, Peterson #1 core, Lower Member, Maynes Creek Formation, 259′4″–260′1″. (I) Siphonodella cooperi Hass, 1959 ; sinistral P 1 element, oral view, Peterson #1 core, Lower Member, Maynes Creek Formation, 259′4″–260′1″. (J) Siphonodella isosticha ( Cooper, 1939 ); sinistral P 1 element, oral...
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Journal Article
Journal: Geology
Published: 01 March 2014
Geology (2014) 42 (3): e322.
.... Illustrations of the crinoids from the Maynes Creek Formation from Iowa were presented (again clearly labeled) and used because these Iowa crinoids are one of the most striking examples of fossil crinoid species preserved with vivid colors. Analysis of material other than that from the Maynes Creek Formation...
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(A) Stratigraphic plots of geochemical data arranged by increasing water depth. Lithology and δ13C for Briggs Woods are from Braun et al. (2023); Strawberry Creek values are from Saltzman (2003); Funeral Mountains data are published here for first time. Sr/Ca scale bar applies to fill color on δ44/40Ca data points. Note that for Briggs Woods, study interval of Braun et al. (2023) begins below base of our section (see Table S1 [text footnote 1]) and includes entire Maynes Creek (MaC)–Gilmore City Formation. VPDB—Vienna Peedee belemnite; SW—seawater. (B) Schematic cross section and location of sections. (C) Thin section photomicrograph (50× magnification, 2.6 mm field of view) highlighting radial structure of ooids from Gilmore City Formation, Briggs Woods section at ~73 m. (D) Core scan of calcite-filled subvertical fracture (arrow) at ~52 m in Briggs Woods section. MsC—Mission Canyon Formation.
Published: 23 May 2024
to fill color on δ 44/40 Ca data points. Note that for Briggs Woods, study interval of Braun et al. (2023) begins below base of our section (see Table S1 [text footnote 1 ]) and includes entire Maynes Creek (MaC)–Gilmore City Formation. VPDB—Vienna Peedee belemnite; SW—seawater. (B) Schematic cross
Journal Article
Published: 01 May 2012
Journal of Paleontology (2012) 86 (3): 470–487.
... ). The Maynes Creek Formation of Iowa equals Hampton Formation of older literature. The Lodgepole Formation is in Montana; the Henderson Canyon Formation is in Utah andWyoming (Webster, 1997); and the Gilmore City Formation is in Iowa. ...
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Journal Article
Journal: Geology
Published: 01 March 2014
Geology (2014) 42 (3): e320.
... the impression that the crinoids shown in their figure 1 are from the Mississippian of Indiana. However, figure 1 actually shows a crinoid plate from the Mississippian Maynes Creek Formation at Le Grand, Iowa ( Gahn and Baumiller, 2004 ). Although the figure shows an example of color differences among different...
Journal Article
Published: 01 October 1987
Earth Sciences History (1987) 6 (2): 205–213.
... in the work of Browne, Carey, Osborne, Raggatt, and Voisey. These workers established that the Carboniferous was affected by tectonic movement prior to the Permian and that the main (“orogenic”) folding of the Permian/Triassic began with deposition of the Muree Formation and continued during the Upper Permian...
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Journal Article
Published: 13 July 2001
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (2001) 38 (7): 1059–1080.
... (overlooking Plumper Sound) and the second unnamed ridge running the length of the north side of the island (Fig.  3 ). Strata dip angles range from almost horizontal atop the anticline to 49° on the north side of the island (Fig.  3 ). Outcrop patterns for the different formations, in combination with strata...
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Journal Article
Published: 01 October 1987
Earth Sciences History (1987) 6 (2): 159–177.
... restructured forms. Between 1922 and 1923, the Freney Co. drilled four wells in the Prices Creek area using a portable percussion rig with a capacity of 307 m. Prices Creek Nos.1, 2, 3 were sited within 1.5 km of the original bore in the same unit as the discovery bore (the Emanuel Formation, an Ordovician...
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Journal Article
Journal: Geology
Published: 23 May 2024
Geology (2024) 52 (9): 641–645.
... to fill color on δ 44/40 Ca data points. Note that for Briggs Woods, study interval of Braun et al. (2023) begins below base of our section (see Table S1 [text footnote 1 ]) and includes entire Maynes Creek (MaC)–Gilmore City Formation. VPDB—Vienna Peedee belemnite; SW—seawater. (B) Schematic cross...
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Journal Article
Published: 22 November 2024
Environmental & Engineering Geoscience (2024) 30 (4): 229–243.
... North Geologic Quadrangle map ( Figure 2B ) ( Jewel, 2006 ). The basal portion of the Paleocene Clayton Formation is difficult to differentiate from the top of the underlying Cretaceous sediment (the Owl Creek Formation) in some published quadrangles (e.g., Figure 2B ) as they are both described...
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