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NARROW
GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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East Africa
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Kenya (1)
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Kalahari Desert (1)
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Primary terms
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Africa
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Asia
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Far East
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Sino-Korean Platform (1)
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carbon
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Cenozoic
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Tertiary
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Wilcox Group (1)
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upper Tertiary (1)
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Yakataga Formation (2)
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Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Pisces
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Tetrapoda
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Mammalia
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Reptilia
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Expedition 341
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Mesozoic
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Ocean Drilling Program
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Leg 119
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Leg 188
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ODP Site 1166 (1)
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ocean floors (3)
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oxygen
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paleoclimatology (6)
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Paleozoic
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Permian
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palynomorphs
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Malaspina Glacier
A depositional model for outwash, sediment sources, and hydrologic characteristics, Malaspina Glacier, Alaska: A modern analog of the southeastern margin of the Laurentide Ice Sheet
Holocene Slump on Continental Shelf Off Malaspina Glacier, Gulf of Alaska
Sedimentation on gravel outwash fans, Malaspina Glacier Foreland, Alaska
MALASPINA GLACIER, ALASKA
DEFORMATION OF BORE HOLE IN MALASPINA GLACIER, ALASKA
ACCUMULATION AND ABLATION ON THE SEWARD-MALASPINA GLACIER SYSTEM, CANADA-ALASKA
The Seward-Malaspina glacier system and glacier velocity distribution. Thro...
Mount St. Elias from north border of Malaspina Glacier, Yakutat district, A...
—Track lines and sample locations associated with Icy Bay–Malaspina Glacier...
—Bathymetric map of Icy Bay–Malaspina Glacier slump area (bathymetry from ...
Recent advance of glaciers in the Yakutat Bay region, Alaska
Examination of the interplay between glacial processes and exhumation in the Saint Elias Mountains, Alaska
Twentieth-Century History of Gulf of Alaska Coastline, Cape Suckling to Cape Spencer: ABSTRACT
Bathymetry and sediment distribution in proglacial Malaspina Lake, Alaska
Sedimentation and Physical Limnology in Proglacial Malaspina Lake, Southeastern Alaska
Abstract Malaspina Lake is a large proglacial lake which lies along the southeastern margin of the Malaspina Glacier, Alaska. It is density stratified with respect to suspended sediment content, which ranges from 0.1 grams per liter at the surface to 0.7 grams per liter at a depth of 45 m. The lake is not thermally stratified since water near the temperature of its maximum density (3.94°C) occurs close to the lake surface and water as cold as 0.3°C occurs at the lake bottom. Two large surface streams, Russell Stream and Tarr Stream, flow into the lake, and their combined discharge was measured at 140 cubic meters per second. Discharge from the lake ranged from 490 cubic meters per second to 600 cubic meters per second, and thus subglacial and englacial streams were apparently discharging as much as 460 cubic meters per second into the lake. Tarr Stream, which loses suspended sediment in a series of small lakes that act as settling basins, enters the lake as an overflow. Russell Stream and Tunnel Stream, which is an englacial stream, are both highly charged with suspended sediment and enter the lake as continuous turbidity currents or underflows. Two underflows and two interflows were recorded along the ice-contact margin of the lake. These underflows and interflows apparently originate from englacial or subglacial streams discharging into Malaspina Lake. Bottom topography of the lake is quite irregular except where the selective infilling of basins by turbidity currents has produced flat to gently sloping topography. Cores taken from these flat areas contain varved sediments. Varves, deposited at depths of SO m or more, contain numerous normal and reverse graded beds. The current-bedded portion of the varve was deposited from an underflow or turbidity current. The varve was completed by the deposition of a clay unit from suspension when continuous underflows, or turbidity currents, ceased during the winter months.