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NARROW
GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Atlantic Ocean
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Equatorial Atlantic (1)
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North Atlantic
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Northwest Atlantic
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Demerara Rise (1)
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West Atlantic (1)
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Australasia
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New Zealand
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Northland New Zealand (3)
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Otago New Zealand
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Oamaru New Zealand (1)
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Indian Ocean (1)
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Kerguelen Plateau (1)
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North Island (2)
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Pacific Ocean
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South Pacific
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Southwest Pacific (2)
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West Pacific
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Southwest Pacific (2)
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South Island (1)
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Southern Ocean
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Weddell Sea
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Maud Rise (1)
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fossils
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Invertebrata
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Protista
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Foraminifera (1)
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Radiolaria
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Osculosida
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Nassellina (1)
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Spumellina (1)
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microfossils (5)
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geologic age
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Cenozoic
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Tertiary
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Neogene
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Miocene
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lower Miocene
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Waitemata Group (1)
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Pliocene (1)
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Paleogene
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Eocene
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middle Eocene (1)
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Oligocene (3)
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metamorphic rocks
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metamorphic rocks
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cataclasites (1)
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Primary terms
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Atlantic Ocean
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Equatorial Atlantic (1)
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North Atlantic
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Northwest Atlantic
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Demerara Rise (1)
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-
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West Atlantic (1)
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Australasia
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New Zealand
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Northland New Zealand (3)
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Otago New Zealand
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Oamaru New Zealand (1)
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biogeography (1)
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Cenozoic
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Tertiary
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Neogene
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Miocene
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lower Miocene
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Waitemata Group (1)
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Pliocene (1)
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Paleogene
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Eocene
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middle Eocene (1)
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Oligocene (3)
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Deep Sea Drilling Project
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IPOD
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Leg 90
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DSDP Site 592 (1)
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Leg 29
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DSDP Site 277 (1)
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DSDP Site 280 (1)
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DSDP Site 283 (1)
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deformation (1)
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ecology (1)
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faults (1)
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Indian Ocean (1)
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Invertebrata
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Protista
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Foraminifera (1)
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Radiolaria
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Osculosida
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Nassellina (1)
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Spumellina (1)
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metamorphic rocks
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cataclasites (1)
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Ocean Drilling Program
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Leg 113
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ODP Site 690 (1)
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Leg 119
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ODP Site 737 (1)
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ODP Site 738 (1)
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ODP Site 744 (1)
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ODP Site 745 (1)
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ODP Site 746 (1)
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Leg 120
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ODP Site 748 (1)
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ODP Site 750 (1)
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Leg 181
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ODP Site 1123 (1)
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Leg 207
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ODP Site 1260 (1)
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Pacific Ocean
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South Pacific
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Southwest Pacific (2)
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West Pacific
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Southwest Pacific (2)
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paleoecology (1)
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plate tectonics (1)
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sedimentary rocks
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clastic rocks
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claystone (1)
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Southern Ocean
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Weddell Sea
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Maud Rise (1)
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structural analysis (1)
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sedimentary rocks
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sedimentary rocks
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clastic rocks
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claystone (1)
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Mahurangi Limestone
Stratigraphic and geographic distribution of Eocene-Miocene Radiolaria from the Southwest Pacific
Seven new radiolarian species from the Oligocene of New Zealand
A stratigraphic unit converted to fault rocks in the Northland Allochthon of New Zealand: Response of a siliceous claystone to obduction
A spectacular, dense network of cataclastic faults characterizes the Late Cretaceous Ngatuturi Claystone, a massive and mechanically almost isotropic siliceous mudstone. It is part of a Cretaceous to late Oligocene shelf sequence deposited NE of New Zealand that was translated SW in the late Oligocene with the Northland Allochthon in an obduction event associated with southward propagation of a new convergent plate boundary. The allochthon was reactivated in the Miocene, forming the southward-moving substrate of the Waitemata piggyback basin. The cataclasites are submillimeter- to several centimeters–thick black seams that were formed without contemporaneous open tensile fractures, because any fault asperities were immediately ground away. Riedel shear patterns are prominent at all scales, due to multiple reactivation of preexisting fault surfaces. Some fault arrays are so closely spaced that they resemble a cleavage compatible with large-scale folds in the Ngatuturi Claystone. Movement on such faults has allowed formation of structures that appear mesoscopically ductile. More than twenty phases of cross-cutting structures (events E1–E22) are part of the following stages of tectonic development: (I) northeastward thrusting in an accretionary prism; (II) southward transport in the Northland Allochthon; (III) southwestward movement during the main phase of allochthon emplacement; (IV) renewed southward movement of the allochthon; (V) sliding during sedimentation of the Miocene Waitemata Group; and (VI) further intrabasinal thrusting to the south. During the pre-Miocene phases (I–IV), the cataclasites fault network allowed the Ngatuturi Claystone to deform in a macroscopically ductile manner, simultaneously acting as a dynamic aquiclude, thereby facilitating high fluid pressures in the surrounding rocks.