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Lystrosaurus Assemblage Zone

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Journal Article
Published: 01 November 2000
Geological Magazine (2000) 137 (6): 659–665.
...ROSS DAMIANI; JOHANN NEVELING; JOHN HANCOX; BRUCE RUBIDGE Abstract A large temnospondyl mandible from the Lystrosaurus Assemblage Zone (Early Triassic) of South Africa is referred to the higher-level taxon Trematosauridae. The mandible is remarkably similar to that described for Trematosaurus from...
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Journal Article
Published: 01 June 2020
South African Journal of Geology (2020) 123 (2): 207–216.
...J. Botha; R.M.H. Smith Abstract The earliest Triassic (Induan) Lystrosaurus Assemblage Zone has long been recognised as a particularly significant biozone in palaeoecological and palaeoenvironmental studies as it contains a community assemblage that records the survival and recovery from the end...
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Journal Article
Journal: PALAIOS
Published: 04 November 2019
PALAIOS (2019) 34 (11): 542–561.
... into generalized stratigraphies, has formed the basis of a step-wise extinction scenario interpreted by other workers as spanning the upper Daptocephalus (= Dicynodon ) to Lystrosaurus Assemblage Zones (AZ). Seventy-three percent of specimens used to construct the published model originate from three farms...
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Journal Article
Published: 01 June 2017
Journal of Sedimentary Research (2017) 87 (6): 653–671.
... to Lystrosaurus Assemblage Zone is believed to have begun with the appearance of subtle siltstone-color variance and is coeval with a unique, laminated lithofacies, both of which are interpreted by other workers to represent evidence for an aridification trend. The laminated facies consists of interbedded...
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First thumbnail for: SILTSTONES ACROSS THE DAPTOCEPHALUS ( DICYNODON ) ...
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Journal Article
Journal: PALAIOS
Published: 01 June 2017
PALAIOS (2017) 32 (6): 349–366.
... in a phased extinction of vertebrate taxa in the uppermost Daptocephalus Assemblage Zone and overlying Lystrosaurus Assemblage Zone. These biodiversity patterns are placed into composite stratigraphic sections at key localities, several of which are in close spatial proximity. We present a stratigraphic...
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First thumbnail for: PALEONTOLOGY OF THE BLAAUWATER 67 AND 65 FARMS, SO...
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Journal Article
Published: 26 June 2020
Journal of Sedimentary Research (2020) 90 (6): 609–628.
... the Daptocephalus Assemblage Zone (AZ) to the Lystrosaurus Assemblage Zone, is considered by many ( Smith 1995 ; Retallack et al. 2003 ; Ward et al. 2005 ; Benton and Newell 2014 ; Smith and Botha-Brink 2014 ; Viglietti et al. 2017 , 2018 ; and others) to be coeval with the Permian–Triassic boundary events...
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First thumbnail for: Calcic Vertisols in the upper Daptocephalus <span ...
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Journal Article
Journal: Geology
Published: 01 October 2015
Geology (2015) 43 (10): 939–942.
... as the standard for understanding turnover in terrestrial ecosystems, recently claimed to be in synchrony with the marine crisis. Workers assumed that systematic turnover at the Dicynodon assemblage zone boundary, followed by the appearance of new taxa directly above the base of the Lystrosaurus assemblage zone...
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First thumbnail for: Is the vertebrate-defined Permian-Triassic boundar...
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Journal Article
Published: 01 November 2006
Geological Magazine (2006) 143 (6): 877–886.
...A. A. WARREN; R. DAMIANI; A. M. YATES Abstract The first tetrapod fossil from the Rewan Formation of the Galilee Basin, central Queensland, Australia, is identified as Lydekkerina huxleyi , a stereospondyl found elsewhere only in the Lystrosaurus Assemblage Zone of South Africa. Apomorphies shared...
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First thumbnail for: The South African stereospondyl Lydekkerina huxley...
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Oblique GoogleEarth aerial view of the relationship between the Bethel, Heldenmoed, and Donald 207 (Fairydale) farms on which all GPS coordinates of reported vertebrate fossils used by Smith and Botha-Brink (2014) to develop their extinction-and-recovery model are plotted. Green balloons mark sites of vertebrate fossils assigned to the Daptocephalus Assemblage Zone; purple balloons mark sites of specimens assigned to the Lystrosaurus Assemblage Zone. White balloons on the Bethel and Heldenmoed farms plot the GPS coordinates of the proposed Daptocephalus–Lystrosaurus assemblage-zone boundary physically traced along the northeast side of the valley. The white arrow on the Bethel farm marks the position of the assemblage-zone boundary as illustrated by Smith and Botha-Brink (2014), Gastaldo et al. (2009, 2019) and Neveling et al. (2016a). The yellow arrow on the Donald 207 farm marks the assemblage zone boundary as reported by Barbolini (2014) in the Lystrosaurus AZ (also see supplemental information). Scale in meters.
Published: 04 November 2019
balloons mark sites of vertebrate fossils assigned to the Daptocephalus Assemblage Zone; purple balloons mark sites of specimens assigned to the Lystrosaurus Assemblage Zone. White balloons on the Bethel and Heldenmoed farms plot the GPS coordinates of the proposed Daptocephalus–Lystrosaurus
Series: Geological Society, London, Special Publications
Published: 01 January 2010
DOI: 10.1144/SP334.15
EISBN: 9781862395824
... of the Jurassic) is the FAD of the crocodylomorph Protosuchus . The Early Triassic tetrapod LVFs, Lootsbergian and Nonesian, have characteristic tetrapod assemblages in the Karoo basin of South Africa, the Lystrosaurus assemblage zone and the lower two-thirds of the Cynognathus assemblage zone, respectively...
Journal Article
Published: 01 December 2015
South African Journal of Geology (2015) 118 (4): 355–372.
... proximal and distal facies. Detailed sedimentological, palaeontological, stratigraphic and geophysical data for the Beaufort Group in the central Free State lends credence to this model. In the study area fossils assignable to the Dicynodon , Lystrosaurus and Cynognathus assemblage zones occur...
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First thumbnail for: Sedimentology and Palaeontology of the Beaufort Gr...
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A summary diagram consisting of our composite measured stratigraphic section (see Fig. 5) against which are placed: results of our magnetostratigraphic analyses; the Daptocephalus/Lystrosaurus Assemblage Zone boundary as identified by Smith and Botha-Brink (2014) and others (e.g., Ward et al. 2005; Botha and Smith 2007); the stratigraphic range of three vertebrate taxa (Daptocephalus, formerly Dicynodon [but see Lucas 2017, 2018], Lystrosaurus maccaigi, and L. declivis) identified by other workers as being restricted to one assemblage zone but found to occur in a stratigraphic position either above (Daptocephalus, L. maccaigi) or below (L. declivis) the boundary; and the position of the latest Changhsingian palynoflora recovered from the Lystrosaurus Assemblage Zone, as currently accepted. Stippled parts of range represent uncertainty in lowest or highest taxon occurrence due to the absence of original metadata and request for GPS clarification from the original authors.
Published: 04 November 2019
Fig. 13.— A summary diagram consisting of our composite measured stratigraphic section (see Fig. 5 ) against which are placed: results of our magnetostratigraphic analyses; the Daptocephalus/Lystrosaurus Assemblage Zone boundary as identified by Smith and Botha-Brink (2014) and others (e.g
Journal Article
Journal: PALAIOS
Published: 01 January 2010
PALAIOS (2010) 25 (4): 274–281.
...SEAN P. MODESTO; JENNIFER BOTHA-BRINK Abstract We report on a large burrow cast with skeletal contents from Lower Triassic strata of the Palingkloof Member of the Balfour Formation, which forms the lowermost portion of the Lystrosaurus Assemblage Zone (LAZ) of South Africa. The burrow cast...
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Journal Article
Journal: GSA Bulletin
Published: 03 April 2018
GSA Bulletin (2018) 130 (9-10): 1411–1438.
... in the Karoo Basin, South Africa. These successions have been interpreted to represent continuous sedimentation across the upper Daptocephalus and lower Lystrosaurus vertebrate-assemblage zones, assigned to the Elandsberg Member and lower Palingkloof Member, and upper Palingkloof Member and overlying Katberg...
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First thumbnail for: A lithostratigraphic and magnetostratigraphic fram...
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Journal Article
Journal: GSA Bulletin
Published: 23 June 2021
GSA Bulletin (2022) 134 (3-4): 691–721.
...Robert A. Gastaldo; Johann Neveling; John W. Geissman; Sandra L. Kamo; Cindy V. Looy Abstract The contact between the Daptocephalus to Lystrosaurus declivis (previously Lystrosaurus ) Assemblage Zones (AZs) described from continental deposits of the Karoo Basin was commonly interpreted to represent...
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Figure 1. A: Map of South Africa showing extent of Karoo basin and approximate position of localities discussed. B: Time, therapsid assemblage zones, and stratigraphic subdivisions of Beaufort Group for interval represented by Bethulie and Doornplaats sections. Lystrosaurus has been reported in float from Doornplaats locality, but Lystrosaurus assemblage zone strata were not recognized in this study. Correlations are after King (1991) and Rubidge (1995).
Published: 01 March 2000
Figure 1. A: Map of South Africa showing extent of Karoo basin and approximate position of localities discussed. B: Time, therapsid assemblage zones, and stratigraphic subdivisions of Beaufort Group for interval represented by Bethulie and Doornplaats sections. Lystrosaurus has been reported
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Litho- and vertebrate bio-stratigraphy of the Beaufort Group in the Karoo Basin, South Africa. Biostratigraphic ranges of L. mccaigi and L. murrayi follow Botha and Smith (2007), which are used by Viglietti et al. (2016) to delimit the Upper Daptocephalus Assemblage Zone (in green) from the overlying Lystrosaurus Assemblage Zone (in purple). The biozone boundary is considered by many workers (e.g., Ward et al. 2005; Smith and Botha-Brink 2014; Rubidge et al. 2016) as coincident with the Permian–Triassic Boundary (PTB) as recognized in the marine record. The placement of the PTB in the Katberg Formation follows the conclusions of Gastaldo et al. (2015, 2018) based on a U-Pb ID-TIMS age date of 253.48 ± 0.15 in the Elandsberg Member of the Balfour Formation (red arrow). Dates for the boundaries between the Tropidostoma and Cistecephalus AZs come from Rubidge et al. (2013); the boundary date for the Permian–Triassic is from Burgess et al. (2014). The assignment of palynological assemblages in the Daptocephalus and Lystrosaurus Assemblage Zones to the eastern Australian APP602 palynological zone of late Changhsingian age is based on Prevec et al. (2010), Gastaldo et al. (2015, 2017), and data from the current study.
Published: 04 November 2019
(in green) from the overlying Lystrosaurus Assemblage Zone (in purple). The biozone boundary is considered by many workers (e.g., Ward et al. 2005 ; Smith and Botha-Brink 2014 ; Rubidge et al. 2016 ) as coincident with the Permian–Triassic Boundary (PTB) as recognized in the marine record
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Published: 04 November 2019
Table 2.— Reported and field-verified positions in meters of Lystrosaurus, Micropholis, Myosaurus, Prolacerta, and Thrinaxodon specimens reported by Smith and Botha-Brink (2014) from the Lystrosaurus Assemblage Zone on the Donald 207 (Fairydale) farm, Free State. All vertebrate fossils
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Published: 04 November 2019
Table 1.— Reported, field-verified, and estimated positions in meters of Lystrosaurus, Prolocerta, Regiosaurus, Scaloposaurus, and Tetracynodon specimens reported by Smith and Botha-Brink (2014) from the Lystrosaurus Assemblage Zone above their biozone boundary on the Bethel Farm, Free State
Journal Article
Journal: PALAIOS
Published: 01 October 2006
PALAIOS (2006) 21 (5): 507–512.
...FERNANDO ABDALA; JUAN CARLOS CISNEROS; ROGER M.H. SMITH Abstract The first report of a multitaxon aggregation from the Early Triassic Lystrosaurus Assemblage Zone is presented here. The aggregation includes two vertebrates—the suricate-sized cynodont Galesaurus planiceps and a gecko-like...
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