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NARROW
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
Afar (1)
-
Central Africa
-
Congo Democratic Republic (1)
-
Lake Kivu (1)
-
-
East Africa
-
Ethiopia (1)
-
Tanzania (1)
-
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East African Lakes
-
Lake Kivu (1)
-
-
East African Rift (1)
-
North Africa (1)
-
Sahara (1)
-
Southern Africa
-
Namibia (1)
-
South Africa
-
Bushveld Complex (2)
-
KwaZulu-Natal South Africa (1)
-
-
Swaziland (1)
-
-
-
Altiplano (2)
-
Antarctica
-
Ross Island (1)
-
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Beaufort Sea (1)
-
Norwegian Sea
-
Jan Mayen Ridge (1)
-
Voring Basin (1)
-
-
-
Asia
-
Far East
-
Borneo
-
Kalimantan Indonesia
-
Mahakam Delta (1)
-
-
-
China
-
North China Platform (1)
-
Qilian Mountains (2)
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Tarim Platform (2)
-
Xinjiang China
-
Taklimakan Desert (1)
-
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Xizang China (1)
-
-
Indonesia
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Kalimantan Indonesia
-
Mahakam Delta (1)
-
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-
Japan
-
Honshu
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Mino Belt (2)
-
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Mongolia
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Hangay Mountains (1)
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Philippine Islands (1)
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Vietnam (2)
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Gobi Desert (1)
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Indian Peninsula
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India
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Rajasthan India
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Aravalli Range (1)
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West Bengal India (1)
-
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Kamchatka Russian Federation
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Kamchatka Peninsula (1)
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Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
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Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
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Norilsk region (2)
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Middle East
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Tibetan Plateau (1)
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Yakutia Russian Federation (1)
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Atlantic Ocean
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Australasia
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Australia
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Western Australia
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Yilgarn (1)
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-
-
-
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
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Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Newfoundland (1)
-
-
Ontario
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Algoma District Ontario (1)
-
Kenora District Ontario
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-
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Sudbury District Ontario (1)
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-
-
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Hudson Bay (1)
-
Western Canada
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Alberta (3)
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British Columbia (2)
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Northwest Territories
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Mackenzie Delta (1)
-
-
-
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Caribbean region
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West Indies
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Antilles
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-
Montserrat Island
-
Soufriere Hills (1)
-
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Soufriere (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Cascade Range (4)
-
Central America
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Guatemala
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Central Valley (1)
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Coast Ranges (1)
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Columbia River (1)
-
Commonwealth of Independent States
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Russian Federation
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Kamchatka Russian Federation
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-
-
Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
-
Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
-
Norilsk region (2)
-
-
-
Maymecha-Kotuy (1)
-
Murmansk Russian Federation
-
Khibiny Mountains (1)
-
Kola Peninsula (1)
-
-
Russian Pacific region (1)
-
Sakhalin Russian Federation (1)
-
Siberian Platform
-
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-
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Vilyuy River basin (1)
-
Yakutia Russian Federation (1)
-
-
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Cordillera de la Costa (2)
-
Craters of the Moon (1)
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Deschutes River (1)
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East Pacific Ocean Islands
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-
Hawaii
-
Hawaii County Hawaii
-
Hawaii Island
-
Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (1)
-
Hilo Hawaii (1)
-
Hualalai (1)
-
Kilauea (10)
-
Kohala (3)
-
Mauna Kea (1)
-
Puu Oo (1)
-
-
-
Honolulu County Hawaii
-
Oahu
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Honolulu Hawaii (1)
-
-
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Kauai County Hawaii
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Kauai (1)
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Mauna Loa (7)
-
-
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Eurasia (1)
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Europe
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Murmansk Russian Federation
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-
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Southern Europe
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Croatia (1)
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Iberian Peninsula
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Western Europe
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Wales (1)
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Indian Ocean Islands
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Kerguelen Plateau (1)
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Malay Archipelago
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Borneo
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Mahakam Delta (1)
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-
-
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Mediterranean region
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Aegean Islands
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Greek Aegean Islands
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Cyclades
-
Santorin (2)
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
Trans-Mexican volcanic belt (1)
-
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Midland Valley (1)
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Midlands (1)
-
Mount Erebus (1)
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North America
-
Basin and Range Province (1)
-
Gulf Coastal Plain (3)
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Keweenawan Rift (1)
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Niagara Falls (1)
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North American Cordillera (1)
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Rio Grande Rift (1)
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Rocky Mountains
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Southern Rocky Mountains (2)
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U. S. Rocky Mountains
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Sawatch Range (1)
-
-
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Western Interior
-
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-
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Williston Basin (1)
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Yakutat Terrane (1)
-
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Northern Hemisphere (1)
-
Oceania
-
Polynesia
-
Hawaii
-
Hawaii County Hawaii
-
Hawaii Island
-
Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (1)
-
Hilo Hawaii (1)
-
Hualalai (1)
-
Kilauea (10)
-
Kohala (3)
-
Mauna Kea (1)
-
Puu Oo (1)
-
-
-
Honolulu County Hawaii
-
Oahu
-
Honolulu Hawaii (1)
-
-
-
Kauai County Hawaii
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Kauai (1)
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Mauna Loa (7)
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Pacific Coast (1)
-
Pacific Ocean
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East Pacific
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Northeast Pacific
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-
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Southeast Pacific
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North Pacific
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Loihi Seamount (1)
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Northwest Pacific
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South Pacific
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Southeast Pacific
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Chile Ridge (1)
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West Pacific
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Ecuador
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Southern California (3)
-
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Colorado
-
Fremont County Colorado
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San Juan volcanic field (1)
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Columbia Plateau (1)
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Eastern U.S. (2)
-
Hawaii
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Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (1)
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Hualalai (1)
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Kilauea (10)
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Mauna Kea (1)
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Puu Oo (1)
-
-
-
Honolulu County Hawaii
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Oahu
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Mauna Loa (7)
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Idaho
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Idaho Batholith (1)
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Nevada (2)
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U. S. Rocky Mountains
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Utah
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Garfield County Utah (2)
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Western U.S. (7)
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commodities
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chemical ratios (1)
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fluorine (1)
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hydrogen
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isotopes
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stable isotopes
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O-18/O-16 (6)
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Os-188/Os-187 (1)
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Lu/Hf (1)
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metals
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alkaline earth metals
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calcium (1)
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magnesium (2)
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radium (1)
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strontium
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (7)
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aluminum (1)
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copper (1)
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gold (1)
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hafnium
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iron
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ferrous iron (2)
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lead
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platinum ores (2)
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rare earths
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neodymium
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tin (1)
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nitrogen (1)
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noble gases
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helium
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neon
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Ne-21 (1)
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oxygen
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O-17/O-16 (1)
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O-18/O-16 (6)
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sulfur
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fossils
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Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Mammalia
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Theria
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Eutheria
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Rodentia
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-
-
-
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ichnofossils (1)
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Invertebrata
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Arthropoda
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Mandibulata
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Ostracoda (1)
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-
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Protista
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Foraminifera
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Fusulinina
-
Fusulinidae (1)
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-
microfossils
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Fusulinina
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Fusulinidae (1)
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palynomorphs
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Dinoflagellata (1)
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Plantae
-
algae
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diatoms (1)
-
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Spermatophyta
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Angiospermae (1)
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geochronology methods
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Ar/Ar (9)
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exposure age (3)
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infrared stimulated luminescence (1)
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K/Ar (4)
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paleomagnetism (5)
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radiation damage (1)
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tree rings (1)
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geologic age
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Anthropocene (1)
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Cenozoic
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Blancan (1)
-
middle Cenozoic (1)
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Quaternary
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-
upper Holocene (4)
-
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Pleistocene
-
Bishop Tuff (1)
-
upper Pleistocene
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Wisconsinan (1)
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-
-
upper Quaternary (2)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
-
Deschutes Formation (1)
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Miocene
-
Columbia River Basalt Group (5)
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Grande Ronde Basalt (1)
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middle Miocene (1)
-
upper Miocene (4)
-
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Pliocene
-
lower Pliocene (2)
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-
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Paleogene
-
Eocene
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middle Eocene
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Lutetian (1)
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-
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Oligocene (2)
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Paleocene (2)
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-
-
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous (2)
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Middle Cretaceous (1)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Straight Cliffs Formation (2)
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-
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Jurassic
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Aztec Sandstone (1)
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Lower Jurassic (1)
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Upper Jurassic (1)
-
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Triassic
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Charlie Lake Formation (1)
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Lower Triassic
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Permian-Triassic boundary (2)
-
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Middle Triassic
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Doig Formation (1)
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Montney Formation (1)
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-
-
Paleozoic
-
Carboniferous
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Namurian (1)
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Upper Carboniferous (2)
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-
Devonian
-
Old Red Sandstone (1)
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Upper Devonian
-
Frasnian
-
Leduc Formation (1)
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-
-
-
Permian
-
Lower Permian (1)
-
Upper Permian
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (2)
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-
-
-
Precambrian
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Archean (2)
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Delhi Supergroup (1)
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Osler Series (1)
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upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Mesoproterozoic (1)
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Paleoproterozoic (1)
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-
-
-
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igneous rocks
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igneous rocks
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carbonatites (3)
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kimberlite (2)
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picrite (2)
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plutonic rocks
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diabase (3)
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gabbros (1)
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granites
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S-type granites (1)
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granodiorites (2)
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pegmatite (1)
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syenites
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nepheline syenite (1)
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ultramafics
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peridotites (4)
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pyroxenite (3)
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volcanic rocks
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andesites (2)
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basalts
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alkali basalts
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alkali olivine basalt (1)
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hawaiite (2)
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mugearite (1)
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trachybasalts (1)
-
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flood basalts (11)
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (5)
-
ocean-island basalts (5)
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tholeiite (2)
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trap rocks (1)
-
-
glasses
-
volcanic glass (1)
-
-
komatiite (5)
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meimechite (1)
-
pyroclastics
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ignimbrite (2)
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scoria (1)
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tuff (1)
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rhyolites (4)
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trachyandesites (1)
-
-
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ophiolite (1)
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volcanic ash (1)
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metamorphic rocks
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metamorphic rocks
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eclogite (1)
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gneisses (1)
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Primary terms
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Ocean Drilling Program
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Leg 120
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Leg 202
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Permian
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Loa River
(A) Field photograph looking west, showing the present Loa River, the Opach...
SURFACE-WATER DRAINAGE BASIN OF THE LOA RIVER
GROUNDWATER BASIN OF THE LOA RIVER
Paleoenvironmental Evolution of a Forearc in Response to Forcings by Drainage, Climate, Volcanism, and Tectonics: The Quillagua Depocenter, Chile
Geological cross section C-C′ in the San Salvador–Loa Valley south of Loa R...
(A) Variability during 2003–2005 in discharge of water in the Calama Valley...
Environmental evolution of the Quillagua depocenter, in time slices, overla...
Basic elements of the Late Miocene to modern paleogeographic evolution of t...
Abstract The supergiant Chuquicamata porphyry Cu-Mo deposit in northern Chile is truncated on its west side by a N-S-trending regional fault (the West fault), juxtaposing its ore to a relatively barren granodiorite (Fortuna Igneous Complex). There has been much speculation about the fate of, and extensive exploration for, the “missing half” of the deposit. It has been proposed that the west side of the fault hides the ore at depth, or that it was uplifted and the ore eroded; however, regional geologic mapping suggests that the West fault had a postore left-lateral strike-slip displacement of ca. 35 km. Accordingly, exploration, so far unsuccessful, has been focused in an area 35 km south near the Loa River and the city of Calama. In 1989, the Mina Ministro Hales (MMH) deposit was unexpectedly discovered west of the fault, under thick gravels, only 7 km south of the main mine. A previous study at MMH had suggested that mineralization was as old as 39 Ma, hence its ores were correlated with deposits of that age near Calama. Our recent U-Pb and Re-Os dating indicates that MMH mineralization was formed between 35 and 31 Ma, thus concurrently with Chuqui. The geochemistry of host Triassic and Eocene porphyry intrusions, ore mineralogy, and common Pb isotope ratios of hypogene sulfides at MMH and Chuqui proper are indistinguishable. Fluid inclusion data for paragenetically early porphyry assemblages at MMH closely mimic T h -salinity data from earlier studies at Chuqui, showing little or no evidence of boiling but indicating widely fluctuating confining pressures, compatible with hydraulic fracturing and fault movement during and after mineralization at a minimum initial lithostatic constraint of 5- to 8-km depth. We propose that MMH is a sheared-off portion of Chuqui, wedged in a fault cymoid loop and spared the full 35-km displacement of the West fault.