Fig. 7. Plant macrofossil diagram for Lake Tumbulovaty, northeast European Russia. Sediment (lithology) symbols as in Fig.  3 .

Fig. 5. Relative pollen diagram including conifer stomata record for Lake Tumbulovaty, northeast European Russia. Sediment (lithology) symbols as in Fig.  3 .

Fig. 3. The lithology, age–depth model, sedimentation rate, loss-on-ignition values and local pollen assemblage zones from Lake Tumbulovaty, northeast European Russia.

and Kuhry 2003 ). The lake core was collected from Lake Tumbulovaty.

Fig. 6. Pollen accumulation rates of selected taxa, total concentration, and accumulation rate, for Lake Tumbulovaty, northeast European Russia. The incidence of Picea stomata and Typha latifolia are shown with black dots. The scale bar for accumulation rate is × 100, for total concentration