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NARROW
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
North Atlantic
-
Hudson Bay (1)
-
-
-
Bathurst Island (1)
-
Canada
-
Arctic Archipelago (2)
-
Eastern Canada
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Newfoundland and Labrador
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Newfoundland (1)
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-
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Hudson Bay (1)
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Liard River (1)
-
Nunavut
-
Ellesmere Island (1)
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Sverdrup Basin (1)
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-
Queen Elizabeth Islands
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Ellesmere Island (1)
-
Sverdrup Basin (1)
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Western Canada
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Alberta
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Alberta Basin (1)
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Banff Alberta (1)
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Banff National Park (3)
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Calgary Alberta (8)
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Jasper National Park (1)
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Peace River Arch (1)
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British Columbia
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Fernie Basin (1)
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Vancouver Island (2)
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Canadian Cordillera (8)
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Canadian Rocky Mountains (23)
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Crowsnest Pass (2)
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Manitoba (1)
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Northwest Territories (3)
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Saskatchewan (1)
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Yukon Territory (2)
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Elk River (1)
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Europe
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Italy
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Lombardy Italy (1)
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Western Europe
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United Kingdom
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Great Britain
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Scotland
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Aberdeenshire Scotland (1)
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Front Range (4)
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Green River basin (1)
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Lake Louise (2)
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Mackenzie River valley (1)
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North America
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Canadian Shield (1)
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Glacier National Park (1)
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Great Plains
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Northern Great Plains (2)
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-
North American Cordillera
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Canadian Cordillera (8)
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North American Craton (2)
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Omineca Belt (1)
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Rocky Mountain Trench (1)
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Rocky Mountains
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Canadian Rocky Mountains (23)
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U. S. Rocky Mountains (1)
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Western Canada Sedimentary Basin (10)
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Western Interior
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Western Interior Seaway (1)
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Quesnellia Terrane (1)
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Root River (1)
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United States
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Montana (1)
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U. S. Rocky Mountains (1)
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Wyoming
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Great Divide Basin (1)
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commodities
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barite deposits (1)
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brines (1)
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fluorspar deposits (2)
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magnesite deposits (1)
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metal ores
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base metals (1)
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lead ores (4)
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lead-zinc deposits (2)
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polymetallic ores (1)
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rare earth deposits (2)
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zinc ores (4)
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mineral deposits, genesis (4)
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mineral exploration (1)
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oil and gas fields (4)
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petroleum
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natural gas (3)
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phosphate deposits (1)
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elements, isotopes
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carbon
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C-14 (3)
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organic carbon (1)
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halogens
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fluorine (1)
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isotope ratios (4)
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isotopes
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radioactive isotopes
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C-14 (3)
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stable isotopes
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C-13/C-12 (2)
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
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O-18/O-16 (1)
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S-34/S-32 (1)
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metals
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actinides
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uranium (1)
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alkaline earth metals
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barium (1)
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calcium (1)
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magnesium (1)
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molybdenum (1)
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rare earths
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neodymium
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
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-
-
silver (1)
-
-
oxygen
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O-18/O-16 (1)
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sulfur
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S-34/S-32 (1)
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-
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fossils
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burrows (3)
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Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Pisces
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Chondrichthyes (1)
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Osteichthyes
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Actinopterygii (1)
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Sarcopterygii (1)
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-
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Tetrapoda
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Mammalia
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Multituberculata (3)
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Theria
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Eutheria
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Amblypoda
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Pantodonta (2)
-
-
Artiodactyla
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Ruminantia
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Bovidae
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Bison
-
Bison occidentalis (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Condylarthra (2)
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Primates (2)
-
Rodentia
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Myomorpha
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Cricetidae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
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Reptilia
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Anapsida
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Testudines (1)
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-
Diapsida
-
Archosauria
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dinosaurs
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Ornithischia
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Ankylosauria (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
fungi (3)
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ichnofossils
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Zoophycos (1)
-
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
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Mandibulata
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Crustacea
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Ostracoda (1)
-
-
-
-
Brachiopoda
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Inarticulata (1)
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Bryozoa (1)
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Cnidaria
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Anthozoa
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Zoantharia
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Rugosa (1)
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Scleractinia (1)
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-
-
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Echinodermata
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Asterozoa
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Stelleroidea
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Ophiuroidea (1)
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-
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Crinozoa
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Crinoidea (2)
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Mollusca
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Bivalvia (2)
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Cephalopoda
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Ammonoidea
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Ammonites (2)
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Scaphites (1)
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Gastropoda (3)
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Scaphopoda (1)
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Porifera
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Protista
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Foraminifera
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Fusulinina
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Vermes
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Annelida (1)
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microfossils
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Charophyta (1)
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Conodonta (12)
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Fusulinina
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palynomorphs
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miospores
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pollen (2)
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Plantae
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algae
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Chlorophyta
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Charophyta (1)
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geochronology methods
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Ar/Ar (1)
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K/Ar (1)
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Sm/Nd (1)
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U/Pb (4)
-
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geologic age
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Holocene
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lower Holocene (2)
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Pleistocene
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Illinoian (1)
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upper Pleistocene
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Weichselian
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upper Weichselian
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Younger Dryas (1)
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Wisconsinan
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upper Wisconsinan (1)
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upper Quaternary
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Bull Lake Glaciation (1)
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-
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Tertiary
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Paleogene
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Eocene (2)
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Paleocene
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lower Paleocene
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Torrejonian (2)
-
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middle Paleocene (1)
-
upper Paleocene
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Tiffanian (1)
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-
-
-
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Blairmore Group (2)
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Colorado Group (1)
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Berriasian (1)
-
Cadomin Formation (3)
-
Kootenay Formation (1)
-
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Cardium Formation (6)
-
Carlile Shale (1)
-
Cenomanian (1)
-
Coniacian
-
lower Coniacian (1)
-
-
Horseshoe Canyon Formation (1)
-
Milk River Formation (2)
-
Niobrara Formation (1)
-
Senonian (4)
-
Turonian
-
upper Turonian (2)
-
-
-
Whitemud Formation (1)
-
-
Jurassic
-
Fernie Formation (2)
-
Lower Jurassic
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Nordegg Member (1)
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Pliensbachian (1)
-
-
Upper Jurassic (1)
-
-
Mist Mountain Formation (2)
-
Triassic
-
Liard Formation (1)
-
Lower Triassic
-
Griesbachian (1)
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Induan (1)
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Permian-Triassic boundary (3)
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Smithian (2)
-
-
Middle Triassic
-
Doig Formation (2)
-
-
Montney Formation (6)
-
-
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
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Middle Cambrian (1)
-
Upper Cambrian (1)
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Mississippian
-
Lower Mississippian
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Kinderhookian
-
Banff Formation (2)
-
-
-
-
Pennsylvanian (3)
-
-
Devonian
-
Beaverhill Lake Group (3)
-
Lower Devonian (1)
-
Middle Devonian
-
Eifelian (1)
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Givetian (1)
-
-
Swan Hills Formation (1)
-
Upper Devonian
-
Famennian
-
Wabamun Group (2)
-
-
Frasnian
-
Leduc Formation (1)
-
-
Nisku Formation (1)
-
Palliser Formation (1)
-
-
-
Ishbel Group (4)
-
lower Paleozoic (2)
-
Ordovician
-
Lower Ordovician (1)
-
Middle Ordovician (1)
-
-
Permian
-
Ranger Canyon Formation (3)
-
Upper Permian
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (3)
-
-
-
upper Paleozoic (1)
-
-
Precambrian
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Neoproterozoic
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Hadrynian (1)
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-
-
-
-
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igneous rocks
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igneous rocks
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carbonatites (1)
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volcanic rocks
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pyroclastics (1)
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-
-
volcanic ash (1)
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-
metamorphic rocks
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metamorphic rocks
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metasedimentary rocks
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metaconglomerate (1)
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turbidite (2)
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-
minerals
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carbonates
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bastnaesite (1)
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calcite (1)
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dolomite (2)
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magnesite (1)
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parisite (1)
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synchysite (1)
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halides
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fluorides
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bastnaesite (1)
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fluorite (1)
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parisite (1)
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synchysite (1)
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phosphates
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apatite (2)
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crandallite (1)
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monazite (1)
-
-
silicates
-
orthosilicates
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nesosilicates
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zircon group
-
zircon (4)
-
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
clay minerals
-
smectite (1)
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illite (2)
-
-
-
sulfides
-
galena (1)
-
pyrite (1)
-
sphalerite (1)
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (9)
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
North Atlantic
-
Hudson Bay (1)
-
-
-
barite deposits (1)
-
bibliography (1)
-
biogeography (1)
-
brines (1)
-
Canada
-
Arctic Archipelago (2)
-
Eastern Canada
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Newfoundland (1)
-
-
-
Hudson Bay (1)
-
Liard River (1)
-
Nunavut
-
Ellesmere Island (1)
-
Sverdrup Basin (1)
-
-
Queen Elizabeth Islands
-
Ellesmere Island (1)
-
Sverdrup Basin (1)
-
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta
-
Alberta Basin (1)
-
Banff Alberta (1)
-
Banff National Park (3)
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Calgary Alberta (8)
-
Jasper National Park (1)
-
Peace River Arch (1)
-
-
British Columbia
-
Fernie Basin (1)
-
Vancouver Island (2)
-
-
Canadian Cordillera (8)
-
Canadian Rocky Mountains (23)
-
Crowsnest Pass (2)
-
Manitoba (1)
-
Northwest Territories (3)
-
Saskatchewan (1)
-
Yukon Territory (2)
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (2)
-
C-14 (3)
-
organic carbon (1)
-
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
lower Holocene (2)
-
-
Pleistocene
-
Illinoian (1)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Weichselian
-
upper Weichselian
-
Younger Dryas (1)
-
-
-
Wisconsinan
-
upper Wisconsinan (1)
-
-
-
-
upper Quaternary
-
Bull Lake Glaciation (1)
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene (2)
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
Torrejonian (2)
-
-
middle Paleocene (1)
-
upper Paleocene
-
Tiffanian (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Pisces
-
Chondrichthyes (1)
-
Osteichthyes
-
Actinopterygii (1)
-
Sarcopterygii (1)
-
-
-
Tetrapoda
-
Mammalia
-
Multituberculata (3)
-
Theria
-
Eutheria
-
Amblypoda
-
Pantodonta (2)
-
-
Artiodactyla
-
Ruminantia
-
Bovidae
-
Bison
-
Bison occidentalis (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Condylarthra (2)
-
Primates (2)
-
Rodentia
-
Myomorpha
-
Cricetidae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Reptilia
-
Anapsida
-
Testudines (1)
-
-
Diapsida
-
Archosauria
-
dinosaurs
-
Ornithischia
-
Ankylosauria (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
clay mineralogy (1)
-
continental drift (1)
-
continental slope (1)
-
dams (1)
-
data processing (1)
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deformation (4)
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diagenesis (3)
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earthquakes (1)
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economic geology (5)
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energy sources (1)
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Europe
-
Southern Europe
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Italy
-
Lombardy Italy (1)
-
-
-
Western Europe
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
Scotland
-
Aberdeenshire Scotland (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
faults (14)
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fluorspar deposits (2)
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folds (5)
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fractures (1)
-
fungi (3)
-
geochemistry (3)
-
geomorphology (1)
-
geophysical methods (1)
-
geosynclines (2)
-
glacial geology (4)
-
ground water (2)
-
ichnofossils
-
Zoophycos (1)
-
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (1)
-
volcanic rocks
-
pyroclastics (1)
-
-
-
intrusions (1)
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Ostracoda (1)
-
-
-
-
Brachiopoda
-
Inarticulata (1)
-
-
Bryozoa (1)
-
Cnidaria
-
Anthozoa
-
Zoantharia
-
Rugosa (1)
-
Scleractinia (1)
-
-
-
-
Echinodermata
-
Asterozoa
-
Stelleroidea
-
Ophiuroidea (1)
-
-
-
Crinozoa
-
Crinoidea (2)
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia (2)
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea
-
Ammonites (2)
-
Scaphites (1)
-
-
-
Gastropoda (3)
-
Scaphopoda (1)
-
-
Porifera
-
Stromatoporoidea (1)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Fusulinina
-
Fusulinidae (1)
-
-
-
-
Vermes
-
Annelida (1)
-
-
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
C-14 (3)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13/C-12 (2)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (1)
-
-
-
magnesite deposits (1)
-
mantle (1)
-
maps (4)
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Blairmore Group (2)
-
Colorado Group (1)
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Berriasian (1)
-
Cadomin Formation (3)
-
Kootenay Formation (1)
-
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Cardium Formation (6)
-
Carlile Shale (1)
-
Cenomanian (1)
-
Coniacian
-
lower Coniacian (1)
-
-
Horseshoe Canyon Formation (1)
-
Milk River Formation (2)
-
Niobrara Formation (1)
-
Senonian (4)
-
Turonian
-
upper Turonian (2)
-
-
-
Whitemud Formation (1)
-
-
Jurassic
-
Fernie Formation (2)
-
Lower Jurassic
-
Nordegg Member (1)
-
Pliensbachian (1)
-
-
Upper Jurassic (1)
-
-
Mist Mountain Formation (2)
-
Triassic
-
Liard Formation (1)
-
Lower Triassic
-
Griesbachian (1)
-
Induan (1)
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (3)
-
Smithian (2)
-
-
Middle Triassic
-
Doig Formation (2)
-
-
Montney Formation (6)
-
-
-
metal ores
-
base metals (1)
-
lead ores (4)
-
lead-zinc deposits (2)
-
polymetallic ores (1)
-
rare earth deposits (2)
-
zinc ores (4)
-
-
metals
-
actinides
-
uranium (1)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
barium (1)
-
calcium (1)
-
magnesium (1)
-
-
molybdenum (1)
-
rare earths
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
-
-
-
silver (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metaconglomerate (1)
-
-
-
metasomatism (2)
-
micropaleontology (1)
-
mineral deposits, genesis (4)
-
mineral exploration (1)
-
North America
-
Canadian Shield (1)
-
Glacier National Park (1)
-
Great Plains
-
Northern Great Plains (2)
-
-
North American Cordillera
-
Canadian Cordillera (8)
-
-
North American Craton (2)
-
Omineca Belt (1)
-
Rocky Mountain Trench (1)
-
Rocky Mountains
-
Canadian Rocky Mountains (23)
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains (1)
-
-
Western Canada Sedimentary Basin (10)
-
Western Interior
-
Western Interior Seaway (1)
-
-
-
oil and gas fields (4)
-
orogeny (2)
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (1)
-
-
paleoclimatology (4)
-
paleoecology (9)
-
paleogeography (10)
-
paleomagnetism (1)
-
paleontology (6)
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Middle Cambrian (1)
-
Upper Cambrian (1)
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Mississippian
-
Lower Mississippian
-
Kinderhookian
-
Banff Formation (2)
-
-
-
-
Pennsylvanian (3)
-
-
Devonian
-
Beaverhill Lake Group (3)
-
Lower Devonian (1)
-
Middle Devonian
-
Eifelian (1)
-
Givetian (1)
-
-
Swan Hills Formation (1)
-
Upper Devonian
-
Famennian
-
Wabamun Group (2)
-
-
Frasnian
-
Leduc Formation (1)
-
-
Nisku Formation (1)
-
Palliser Formation (1)
-
-
-
Ishbel Group (4)
-
lower Paleozoic (2)
-
Ordovician
-
Lower Ordovician (1)
-
Middle Ordovician (1)
-
-
Permian
-
Ranger Canyon Formation (3)
-
Upper Permian
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (3)
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Kananaskis Formation
Field trip to examine Montney Formation analogs: Exposures of the Sulphur Mountain Formation around Canmore and Kananaskis, western Alberta, Canada
ABSTRACT The Canadian Rockies are famous for their outstanding scenery, and also for the associated oil and gas production in the foothills and eastern plains. Outcrops ranging from Devonian to Quaternary, stretching from 400 million years to less than a million years, provide analogs to many producing formations. Most of our knowledge regarding the Triassic Montney Formation has been garnered in the subsurface, but there are excellent age-equivalent outcrops, such as the Sulphur Mountain Formation, which provide valuable data and discussion points. The Montney Formation occurs over a wide area, and may reach 360 m in thickness. It is dominated by silt grade sediment, with relatively low total organic carbon values. It was deposited primarily as a series of prograding clinoforms, with deposition influenced by underlying reefal deposits and older structures. Facies in the subsurface range from upper shoreface sandstones, through lower shoreface hummocky cross-stratified sandstones and coarse siltstones, to finely laminated lower shoreface sandstone and offshore siltstone beds, as well as turbidites. There are also coquinas in updip eastern settings. Equivalent deposits related to many of these depositional settings can be observed in the Sulphur Mountain Formation in outcrops in Canmore and Kananaskis. The rocks display a wide variety of sedimentary structures and a suite of body and trace fossils, and provide a valuable window into the subsurface, with the outcropping facies acting as direct analogs to those seen in Montney cores.