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Article Type
Journal
Publisher
Section
GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
Central Africa
-
Angola (2)
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Congo Democratic Republic (2)
-
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Congo Craton (6)
-
East Africa
-
Ethiopia (1)
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Kenya (1)
-
Malawi (1)
-
Sudan (1)
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Tanzania (4)
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Turkana Basin (1)
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Uganda (1)
-
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East African Rift (3)
-
Limpopo Belt (13)
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Madagascar (5)
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Mozambique Belt (1)
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Nile River (1)
-
North Africa
-
Atlas Mountains
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (3)
-
-
-
Morocco
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (3)
-
-
Rif
-
Beni Bouchera (1)
-
-
-
-
Nubian Shield (1)
-
Red Sea Hills (1)
-
Southern Africa
-
Barberton greenstone belt (47)
-
Botswana (7)
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Kaapvaal Craton (68)
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Kalahari Craton (3)
-
Karoo Basin (18)
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Lesotho (2)
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Namaqualand (1)
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Namaqualand metamorphic complex (2)
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Namibia
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Damara Belt (4)
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Kaoko Belt (1)
-
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Orange River (1)
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South Africa
-
Bushveld Complex (41)
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Eastern Cape Province South Africa (5)
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Free State South Africa
-
Vredefort Dome (28)
-
-
Gauteng South Africa
-
Johannesburg South Africa (4)
-
-
Klerksdorp Field (1)
-
KwaZulu-Natal South Africa (6)
-
Limpopo South Africa (3)
-
Merensky Reef (6)
-
Mpumalanga South Africa
-
Barberton South Africa (4)
-
-
Murchison greenstone belt (4)
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Northern Cape Province South Africa (1)
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North-West Province South Africa
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Ventersdorp South Africa (2)
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Transvaal region (6)
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Vaal River (1)
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Western Cape Province South Africa (1)
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Witwatersrand (21)
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Swaziland (12)
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Zimbabwe
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Great Dyke (3)
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Volta Basin (1)
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West Africa
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Cameroon (2)
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Chad (1)
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Ivory Coast (1)
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Mali (1)
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Senegal (1)
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West African Craton (2)
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Zimbabwe Craton (8)
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Alexander Terrane (4)
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Alpine Fault (1)
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Altiplano (2)
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Anglesey (1)
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Antarctica
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Antarctic Peninsula (3)
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East Antarctica (3)
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Ellsworth Land
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Ellsworth Mountains (2)
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Mac Robertson Land
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Prince Charles Mountains (1)
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South Shetland Islands
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King George Island (1)
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Transantarctic Mountains
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Beardmore Glacier (1)
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Coalsack Bluff (1)
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Queen Maud Range (1)
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Victoria Land (2)
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West Antarctica (1)
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Arctic Ocean
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Alpha Cordillera (2)
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Amerasia Basin (1)
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Canada Basin (2)
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Nares Strait (1)
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Norwegian Sea
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More Basin (1)
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-
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Arctic region
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Greenland
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Akilia (2)
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East Greenland (5)
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Ilimaussaq (1)
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Northern Greenland (3)
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Nuuk Greenland (1)
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Peary Land (1)
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Skaergaard Intrusion (2)
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South Greenland (2)
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West Greenland (2)
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Russian Arctic
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Franz Josef Land (2)
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New Siberian Islands (2)
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Wrangel Island (1)
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Svalbard
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Spitsbergen
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Spitsbergen Island (2)
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Asia
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Altai Mountains
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Gorny Altai (3)
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Kuznetsk Alatau (2)
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Altai Russian Federation
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Gorny Altai (3)
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Altai-Sayan region (2)
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Amur region (1)
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Amur Russian Federation (1)
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Arabian Peninsula
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Arabian Shield (2)
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United Arab Emirates
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Ras al-Khaimah (1)
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Yemen (2)
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Baikal region (1)
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Brahmaputra River (1)
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Buryat Russian Federation
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Vitim Plateau (1)
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Central Asia
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Kazakhstan
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Kokchetav Kazakhstan
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Kokchetav Massif (1)
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Pamirs (3)
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Chukotka Russian Federation
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Chukchi Peninsula (3)
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Dzhugdzhur region (1)
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Far East
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Borneo
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East Malaysia
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Sabah Malaysia (1)
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China
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Altun Mountains (1)
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Anhui China (3)
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Bohaiwan Basin (1)
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Da Hinggan Ling (2)
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Dabie Mountains (3)
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Donghai China (1)
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Fujian China (1)
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Gansu China
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Hexi Corridor (1)
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Guangdong China (2)
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Guangxi China (1)
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Guizhou China (2)
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Hainan China (1)
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Hebei China
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Yanshan Range (2)
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Heilongjiang China (1)
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Henan China (4)
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Hong Kong (2)
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Hubei China
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Jianghan Basin (1)
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Hunan China (5)
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Inner Mongolia China
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Bayan Obo China (1)
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Erlian Basin (1)
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Jiangxi China (2)
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Kunlun Fault (1)
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Kunlun Mountains (4)
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Liaoning China (1)
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Longmenshan (1)
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Nanling (1)
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North China Platform (19)
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Ordos Basin (3)
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Qaidam Basin (2)
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Qiangtang Basin (1)
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Qilian Mountains (9)
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Qinghai China (3)
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Qinling Mountains (2)
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Sanjiang (2)
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Shaanxi China (2)
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Shandong China
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Shandong Peninsula (2)
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Shanxi China (2)
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Sichuan Basin (1)
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Sichuan China
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Panxi Rift (1)
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South China Block (12)
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Sulu Terrane (6)
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Taihang Mountains (1)
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Tarim Platform (5)
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Tongling China (1)
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Xiaoqinling Mountains (2)
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Xinjiang China
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Junggar (4)
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Junggar Basin (1)
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Tarim Basin (2)
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Turpan Basin (2)
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Xizang China
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Gangdese Belt (3)
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Lhasa Block (3)
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Yangtze Platform (10)
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Yunnan China
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Ailao Shan (1)
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Zhejiang China (5)
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Indonesia
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Java (2)
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Japan
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Honshu
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Naka-no-umi (1)
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Niigata Japan (1)
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Ryoke Belt (1)
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Yamaguchi Japan (1)
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Kyushu
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Kagoshima Japan
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Sakura-jima (3)
-
-
-
-
Laos (1)
-
Malaysia
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East Malaysia
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Sabah Malaysia (1)
-
-
-
Mongolia
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Hangay Mountains (1)
-
-
Philippine Islands
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Luzon (1)
-
-
Thailand
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Lampang Thailand (1)
-
-
Vietnam (3)
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-
Himalayas
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Garhwal Himalayas (1)
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Kumaun Himalayas (1)
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Lesser Himalayas (1)
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Mount Everest (1)
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Zanskar Range (1)
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-
Indian Peninsula
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Afghanistan
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Badakhshan Afghanistan (1)
-
-
Bhutan (2)
-
India
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Bastar Craton (2)
-
Bengal Islands
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Andaman Islands (1)
-
-
Bundelkhand (3)
-
Chhattisgarh India (1)
-
Damodar Valley (1)
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Dharwar Craton (6)
-
Jharkhand India
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Singhbhum India (1)
-
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Karnataka India
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Chitradurga schist belt (2)
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Kolar Gold Fields India (1)
-
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Maharashtra India (1)
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Orissa India (2)
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Rajasthan India
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Aravalli Range (1)
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Khetri copper belt (1)
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Singhbhum shear zone (1)
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Southern Granulite Terrain (4)
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Srinagar India (1)
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Tamil Nadu India (2)
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Uttarakhand India
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Garhwal Himalayas (1)
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-
-
Indian Shield (1)
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Indus Basin (1)
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Jammu and Kashmir
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Kashmir (1)
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Ladakh (1)
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Srinagar India (1)
-
-
Kohistan (2)
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Nepal (2)
-
Pakistan
-
Punjab Pakistan
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Salt Range (1)
-
-
-
Thar Desert (1)
-
-
Indus-Yarlung Zangbo suture zone (1)
-
Irkutsk Russian Federation (7)
-
Karakoram (2)
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Kemerovo Russian Federation
-
Shoriya Mountains (1)
-
-
Khabarovsk Russian Federation (1)
-
Khakasiya Russian Federation (1)
-
Kolyma River basin (1)
-
Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
-
Chadobets Uplift (1)
-
Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
-
Norilsk region (16)
-
Norilsk Russian Federation (1)
-
Taymyr Peninsula (2)
-
Ust-Yenisei Basin (1)
-
-
-
Kuznetsk Basin (1)
-
Kyrgyzstan (4)
-
Lake Baikal (1)
-
Lena Basin (3)
-
Lena River (1)
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Magadan Russian Federation (1)
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Main Central Thrust (1)
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Maya River basin (3)
-
Maymecha-Kotuy (3)
-
Middle East
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Cyprus (1)
-
Iran
-
Elburz (1)
-
Sanandaj-Sirjan Zone (3)
-
-
Turkey
-
Anatolia (1)
-
Menderes Massif (2)
-
-
Zagros (1)
-
-
Okhotsk-Chukchi volcanic belt (1)
-
Omolon Block (2)
-
Omolon River (1)
-
Patom Plateau (1)
-
Primorye Russian Federation (1)
-
Qiangtang Terrane (2)
-
Rudny Altai (1)
-
Russian Far East (1)
-
Sayan
-
Western Sayan (2)
-
-
Selenga River valley (1)
-
Siberia (30)
-
Siberian fold belt (1)
-
Siberian Platform
-
Anabar Shield (3)
-
Angara-Lena Basin (1)
-
Yakutia region (1)
-
Yenisei Ridge (6)
-
-
Sikhote-Alin Range (1)
-
Stanovoy Range (1)
-
Stony Tunguska River (3)
-
Tajikistan (1)
-
Tibetan Plateau (19)
-
Tien Shan
-
Alai Range (1)
-
-
Transbaikalia (5)
-
Tunguska Basin (2)
-
Tunguska Syneclise (2)
-
Tuva Russian Federation (5)
-
Uchur River basin (1)
-
Verkhoyansk region (1)
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West Siberia
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Kuznetsk Alatau (2)
-
Siberian Lowland (1)
-
-
Western Transbaikalia (6)
-
Wrangel Island (1)
-
Yakutia Russian Federation
-
Anabar Shield (3)
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New Siberian Islands (2)
-
Udachnaya Pipe (1)
-
-
Yenisei Basin (3)
-
Yenisei-Khatanga basin (1)
-
Zabaykalskiy Russian Federation (3)
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
Mid-Atlantic Ridge (1)
-
North Atlantic
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Caribbean Sea
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Aves Ridge (1)
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-
Faeroe-Shetland Basin (2)
-
Gulf of Mexico (5)
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Jeanne d'Arc Basin (1)
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Labrador Sea (1)
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North Sea
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East Shetland Basin (1)
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Viking Graben (1)
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Northwest Atlantic (2)
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Rockall Plateau (1)
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Rockall Trough (1)
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Scotian Shelf (1)
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Scotian Slope (1)
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-
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Atlantic Ocean Islands
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Canary Islands
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Fuerteventura (1)
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Faeroe Islands (1)
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Shetland Islands
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Unst (2)
-
-
-
Atlantic region (4)
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Australasia
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Australia
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Adelaide fold belt (1)
-
Eromanga Basin (1)
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Lachlan fold belt (4)
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New South Wales Australia
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Gunnedah Basin (1)
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Northparkes Mine (1)
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Tamworth Australia (1)
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Northern Territory Australia (1)
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Queensland Australia
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Broken River Province (1)
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Cloncurry mining district (1)
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Hodgkinson Province (1)
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Mount Isa Inlier (2)
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South Australia
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Gawler Craton (3)
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Kangaroo Island (1)
-
-
Tamworth Belt (2)
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Tasmania Australia (4)
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Victoria Australia (4)
-
Western Australia
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Capricorn Orogen (1)
-
Carnarvon Basin (1)
-
Eastern Goldfields (8)
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Halls Creek Orogen (1)
-
Hamersley Range (1)
-
Kalgoorlie Australia (2)
-
Kalgoorlie Terrane (3)
-
Pilbara (2)
-
Pilbara Craton (6)
-
Yilgarn (2)
-
Yilgarn Craton (10)
-
-
-
New Zealand
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Otago Schist (2)
-
Torlesse Terrane (2)
-
-
Papua New Guinea
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Ok Tedi Mine (1)
-
-
-
Avalon Zone (5)
-
Bear Mountain (1)
-
Black Hills (3)
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Black Mountains (1)
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Bowen Basin (2)
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Broken Hill Mine (1)
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Caledonides (32)
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Cameroon Line (1)
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Canada
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Arctic Archipelago (6)
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Cold Lake (1)
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Eastern Canada
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Gander Zone (7)
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James Bay Lowlands (1)
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Maritime Provinces
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New Brunswick
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Charlotte County New Brunswick (1)
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Gloucester County New Brunswick
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Bathurst mining district (1)
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Kent County New Brunswick (1)
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Northumberland County New Brunswick (1)
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Queens County New Brunswick (1)
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Restigouche County New Brunswick (4)
-
Saint John County New Brunswick
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Saint John New Brunswick (3)
-
-
Sunbury County New Brunswick (1)
-
-
Nova Scotia
-
Antigonish County Nova Scotia
-
Antigonish Nova Scotia (1)
-
-
Cape Breton Island (15)
-
Cobequid Highlands (1)
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Halifax County Nova Scotia (2)
-
-
-
Matachewan dike swarm (2)
-
Meguma Terrane (13)
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
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Labrador
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Nain Massif (1)
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Voisey's Bay Deposit (1)
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Newfoundland
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Avalon Peninsula (1)
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Baie Verte Peninsula (1)
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Humber Arm Allochthon (1)
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Notre Dame Bay (1)
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Port au Port Peninsula (1)
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-
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Ontario
-
Algoma District Ontario
-
Wawa Ontario (1)
-
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Bruce County Ontario (1)
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Cochrane District Ontario
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Abitibi Ontario (1)
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Kidd Creek Mine (2)
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Matheson Ontario (1)
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Timmins Ontario (5)
-
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Dryden Ontario (1)
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Flack Lake (1)
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Frontenac County Ontario (1)
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Hemlo Deposit (1)
-
Kenora District Ontario
-
Kenora Ontario (1)
-
-
Nipissing District Ontario
-
Brent Crater (1)
-
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Renfrew County Ontario (2)
-
Strathcona Mine (1)
-
Sudbury Basin (6)
-
Sudbury District Ontario (5)
-
Sudbury igneous complex (27)
-
Sudbury Ontario (4)
-
Sudbury Structure (23)
-
Thunder Bay (1)
-
Thunder Bay District Ontario
-
Lake Nipigon (3)
-
-
Timiskaming District Ontario
-
Kirkland Lake Ontario (1)
-
-
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Ottawa Valley (1)
-
Quebec
-
Abitibi County Quebec
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Chibougamau Quebec (4)
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Val d'Or Quebec (1)
-
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Anticosti Island (1)
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Gaspe Peninsula (2)
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Kamouraska County Quebec (1)
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Lac-Saint-Jean-Est County Quebec (1)
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Lac-Saint-Jean-Ouest County Quebec (1)
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L'Islet County Quebec (1)
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Magdalen Islands (1)
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Manicouagan Crater (2)
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Manicouagan Lake (2)
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Montreal and Jesus Islands County Quebec
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Montreal Quebec (1)
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Noranda Quebec (3)
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Quebec City Quebec (1)
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Saguenay County Quebec (3)
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Temiscamingue County Quebec
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Kipawa Lake (1)
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Rouyn Quebec (1)
-
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-
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Elzevir Terrane (1)
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Labrador Trough (1)
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Liard River (1)
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Muskox Intrusion (1)
-
Nunavut
-
Ellesmere Island
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Fosheim Peninsula (1)
-
-
Sverdrup Basin (9)
-
Sverdrup Islands
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Axel Heiberg Island (7)
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-
-
Queen Elizabeth Islands
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Ellesmere Island
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Fosheim Peninsula (1)
-
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Sverdrup Basin (9)
-
Sverdrup Islands
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Axel Heiberg Island (7)
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-
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Stikinia Terrane (1)
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Torngat Mountains (1)
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Ungava (2)
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Western Canada
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Alberta
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Alberta Basin (1)
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Athabasca River (1)
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Dinosaur Provincial Park (3)
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Peace River Arch (1)
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Red Deer River valley (2)
-
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Athabasca Basin (9)
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British Columbia
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Kimberley British Columbia (1)
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Canadian Cordillera (12)
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Coppermine River (2)
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Manitoba
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Flin Flon Manitoba (2)
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Lynn Lake Manitoba (1)
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Thompson nickel belt (1)
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Northwest Territories
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Great Slave Lake (2)
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Red Deer River (1)
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Saskatchewan
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Beaverlodge (1)
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La Ronge Domain (3)
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Wollaston Lake Belt (5)
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Yukon Territory
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Caribbean region
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West Indies
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Antilles
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Greater Antilles
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Cuba (1)
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Hispaniola
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Dominican Republic (1)
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Haiti
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Beloc Haiti (1)
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-
-
-
Lesser Antilles
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Netherlands Antilles (1)
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-
-
-
-
Cascade Range (2)
-
Central America
-
Belize
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Maya Mountains (1)
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Nicaragua (1)
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Panama (1)
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Central Cordillera (2)
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Central European Basin (1)
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Chaleur Bay (1)
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Chicxulub Crater (6)
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Chugach Terrane (2)
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Commonwealth of Independent States
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Kazakhstan
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Kyrgyzstan (4)
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Rudny Altai (1)
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Russian Federation
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Altai Russian Federation
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Gorny Altai (3)
-
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Amur region (1)
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Amur Russian Federation (1)
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Arkhangelsk Russian Federation
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Franz Josef Land (2)
-
-
Baikal region (1)
-
Bashkortostan Russian Federation (1)
-
Buryat Russian Federation
-
Vitim Plateau (1)
-
-
Central Urals (2)
-
Chelyabinsk Russian Federation (1)
-
Chukotka Russian Federation
-
Chukchi Peninsula (3)
-
-
Dzhugdzhur region (1)
-
Irkutsk Russian Federation (7)
-
Karelia Russian Federation (2)
-
Kemerovo Russian Federation
-
Shoriya Mountains (1)
-
-
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (117)
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O-18/O-16 (79)
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (29)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (26)
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Pb-207/Pb-206 (12)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (21)
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (3)
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S-34/S-32 (34)
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Sm-147/Nd-144 (23)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (91)
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alkali metals
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (3)
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magnesium (5)
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (3)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (91)
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aluminum (2)
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Hf-177/Hf-176 (61)
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iron
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lead
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (29)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (26)
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Pb-207/Pb-206 (12)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (21)
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U-238/Pb-206 (3)
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iridium (6)
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osmium
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Os-188/Os-187 (11)
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Re-187/Os-188 (2)
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palladium (2)
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (117)
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Sm-147/Nd-144 (23)
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samarium
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Sm-147/Nd-144 (23)
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rhenium
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Re-187/Os-188 (2)
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silver (2)
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tin (3)
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nitrogen (2)
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noble gases
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argon
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Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
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helium
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He-4 (1)
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oxygen
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dissolved oxygen (1)
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O-18/O-16 (79)
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phosphorus (1)
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selenium (3)
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silicon (1)
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sulfur
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S-33 (2)
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S-33/S-32 (3)
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S-34/S-32 (34)
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S-36 (1)
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fossils
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Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Tetrapoda
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Mammalia
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Insectivora (1)
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Reptilia
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Diapsida
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Archosauria
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Ornithopoda
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Saurischia
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Theropoda
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Carnosauria (1)
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Coelurosauria
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Tyrannosauridae
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Tyrannosaurus
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Tyrannosaurus rex (1)
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Ichthyosauria (1)
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Synapsida
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Therapsida
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Cynodontia (1)
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Dicynodontia
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Lystrosaurus (6)
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cyanobacteria (1)
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eukaryotes (6)
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ichnofossils
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Diplocraterion (1)
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Thalassinoides (1)
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Invertebrata
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Arthropoda
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Mandibulata
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Crustacea
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Branchiopoda (1)
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Trilobitomorpha
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Trilobita (5)
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Brachiopoda (5)
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Cnidaria
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Echinodermata
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Crinozoa
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Crinoidea (1)
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Mollusca
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Bivalvia
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Pterioida
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Pteriina
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Inocerami
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Inoceramidae (1)
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-
-
-
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Cephalopoda
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Ammonoidea
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Ammonites (5)
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Gastropoda (1)
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Porifera
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Hexactinellida (1)
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Protista
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Foraminifera
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Fusulinina
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Fusulinidae (1)
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Radiolaria (2)
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Vermes
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Annelida (1)
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Polychaeta
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-
-
-
-
microfossils
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Chitinozoa (1)
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Conodonta (8)
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Fusulinina
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Fusulinidae (1)
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problematic microfossils (2)
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palynomorphs
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acritarchs (9)
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miospores
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pollen (7)
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Plantae
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algae
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Chlorophyta
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Tasmanites (1)
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nannofossils (1)
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Pteridophyta
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Spermatophyta
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Coniferales
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Taxodiaceae
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Metasequoia (1)
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Glossopteridales
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Gangamopteris (1)
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Glossopteris
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Glossopteris flora (1)
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Pteridospermae (1)
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-
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-
problematic fossils
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problematic microfossils (2)
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tracks (2)
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geochronology methods
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(U-Th)/He (5)
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Ar/Ar (89)
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fission-track dating (8)
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K/Ar (12)
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Lu/Hf (44)
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Nd/Nd (1)
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optically stimulated luminescence (1)
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paleomagnetism (45)
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Pb/Pb (46)
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Pb/Th (3)
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radiation damage (5)
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Rb/Sr (19)
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Re/Os (38)
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Sm/Nd (41)
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Sr/Sr (2)
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tephrochronology (1)
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Th/U (9)
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thermochronology (22)
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U/Pb (736)
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U/Th/Pb (61)
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uranium disequilibrium (1)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Holocene
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lower Holocene (1)
-
-
Pleistocene
-
Bishop Tuff (2)
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lower Pleistocene (1)
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middle Pleistocene (1)
-
upper Pleistocene (3)
-
-
-
Stone Age
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Paleolithic
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Acheulian (1)
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
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Miocene
-
Columbia River Basalt Group (1)
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lower Miocene (3)
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middle Miocene (1)
-
Sarmatian (1)
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Topopah Spring Member (1)
-
upper Miocene
-
Punchbowl Formation (1)
-
-
-
Pliocene
-
lower Pliocene (1)
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
Chumstick Formation (1)
-
lower Eocene (4)
-
middle Eocene
-
Lutetian (1)
-
-
upper Eocene (1)
-
-
Oligocene
-
Fish Canyon Tuff (1)
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
Danian (2)
-
K-T boundary (5)
-
-
Ravenscrag Formation (1)
-
-
Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (2)
-
Wilcox Group (1)
-
-
-
upper Cenozoic (1)
-
-
Dalradian (11)
-
Laurentide ice sheet (1)
-
Mesozoic
-
Condrey Mountain Schist (1)
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian
-
lower Albian (1)
-
upper Albian (3)
-
-
Aptian (4)
-
Barremian (2)
-
Berriasian (1)
-
Bluesky Formation (2)
-
Cadomin Formation (1)
-
Cedar Mountain Formation (2)
-
Clearwater Formation (1)
-
Cloverly Formation (1)
-
Gething Formation (2)
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Hauterivian (1)
-
Isachsen Formation (2)
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Spirit River Formation (1)
-
Valanginian (1)
-
-
Middle Cretaceous
-
Winton Formation (1)
-
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Bearpaw Formation (1)
-
Belle Fourche Shale (2)
-
Belly River Formation (2)
-
Campanian
-
Dinosaur Park Formation (4)
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upper Campanian (4)
-
-
Cardium Formation (1)
-
Carlile Shale (1)
-
Cenomanian
-
Dunvegan Formation (1)
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upper Cenomanian (2)
-
-
Coker Formation (1)
-
Gulfian
-
Eagle Ford Formation (1)
-
-
Hell Creek Formation (1)
-
Horseshoe Canyon Formation (4)
-
Judith River Formation (2)
-
Kanguk Formation (2)
-
K-T boundary (5)
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Maestrichtian
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lower Maestrichtian (2)
-
-
Oldman Formation (2)
-
Ripley Formation (1)
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Saint Mary River Formation (2)
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Senonian (1)
-
Tuolumne Intrusive Suite (1)
-
Turonian
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lower Turonian (1)
-
-
Two Medicine Formation (2)
-
-
Viking Formation (1)
-
Whitemud Formation (1)
-
-
Franciscan Complex (1)
-
Jurassic
-
Fernie Formation (1)
-
Ferrar Group (1)
-
Lower Jurassic
-
Hettangian (1)
-
Nordegg Member (1)
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Pliensbachian (2)
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Toarcian (2)
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Triassic-Jurassic boundary (1)
-
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Aalenian (1)
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Bajocian (1)
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Bathonian (1)
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Callovian (2)
-
-
Norphlet Formation (1)
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Upper Jurassic
-
Jeanne d'Arc Formation (1)
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Kimmeridgian (1)
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Oxfordian (2)
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Tithonian (4)
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Volgian (1)
-
-
-
lower Mesozoic (3)
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Newark Supergroup (1)
-
Triassic
-
Fremouw Formation (1)
-
Lower Triassic
-
Griesbachian (1)
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Olenekian (1)
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (28)
-
Spathian (1)
-
-
Middle Triassic
-
Anisian (1)
-
Ladinian (1)
-
-
Moenkopi Formation (2)
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Upper Triassic
-
Carnian (4)
-
Chinle Formation (3)
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Dockum Group (1)
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Norian (2)
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Rhaetian (2)
-
Shinarump Member (1)
-
Triassic-Jurassic boundary (1)
-
-
-
upper Mesozoic (3)
-
Yanshanian (3)
-
-
Moldanubian (2)
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Acadian (1)
-
Kanmantoo Group (2)
-
Lower Cambrian
-
Poleta Formation (1)
-
Terreneuvian (4)
-
Tommotian (1)
-
Yudoma Series (1)
-
-
Middle Cambrian
-
Flathead Sandstone (1)
-
-
Upper Cambrian
-
Furongian (2)
-
Goldenville Formation (2)
-
Potsdam Sandstone (2)
-
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Lower Carboniferous
-
Asbian (2)
-
Dinantian (1)
-
-
Mississippian
-
Lower Mississippian
-
Tournaisian (2)
-
-
Middle Mississippian
-
Visean
-
upper Visean (1)
-
-
-
Upper Mississippian
-
Hartselle Sandstone (1)
-
Serpukhovian (2)
-
-
-
Namurian (1)
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Lower Pennsylvanian
-
Bashkirian (1)
-
Haymond Formation (2)
-
-
Middle Pennsylvanian
-
Allegheny Group (1)
-
Moscovian (1)
-
-
Upper Pennsylvanian
-
Gzhelian (1)
-
-
-
Upper Carboniferous
-
Uralian (1)
-
Westphalian (3)
-
-
-
Casco Bay Group (1)
-
Devonian
-
Lower Devonian
-
Emsian (3)
-
Pragian (1)
-
-
Middle Devonian
-
Eifelian (1)
-
Givetian (1)
-
-
Old Red Sandstone (3)
-
Upper Devonian
-
Frasnian (1)
-
-
-
Ellis Bay Formation (1)
-
Gemericum (1)
-
Itarare Subgroup (1)
-
lower Paleozoic
-
Wilmington Complex (1)
-
-
Matapedia Group (1)
-
middle Paleozoic (1)
-
Ordovician
-
Buchans Group (1)
-
Lower Ordovician
-
Arenigian (1)
-
Saint George Group (1)
-
Tremadocian
-
Halifax Formation (1)
-
-
-
Meguma Group (4)
-
Middle Ordovician
-
Darriwilian (2)
-
Deicke Bentonite Bed (1)
-
Millbrig Bentonite Bed (2)
-
Normanskill Formation (1)
-
-
Tetagouche Group (1)
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Ashgillian (1)
-
Hirnantian (2)
-
Katian (3)
-
Sandbian (1)
-
-
Valmy Formation (1)
-
Vinini Formation (1)
-
-
Permian
-
Cutler Formation (1)
-
Ecca Group (3)
-
Guadalupian
-
Bell Canyon Formation (1)
-
Brushy Canyon Formation (1)
-
Capitanian (1)
-
Cherry Canyon Formation (1)
-
Delaware Mountain Group (1)
-
Roadian (1)
-
Wordian (1)
-
-
Irati Formation (1)
-
Longtan Formation (1)
-
Lower Permian
-
Cherry Canyon Formation (1)
-
Cisuralian
-
Artinskian (2)
-
Asselian (1)
-
Kungurian (4)
-
-
Leonardian (1)
-
Wolfcampian (1)
-
-
Lyons Sandstone (1)
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Middle Permian (2)
-
Passa Dois Group (1)
-
Rio Bonito Formation (2)
-
Shihezi Formation (1)
-
Upper Permian
-
Lopingian
-
Changhsingian (1)
-
Wuchiapingian (1)
-
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (28)
-
Rio do Rasto Formation (1)
-
-
-
Petersburg Granite (1)
-
Sauk Sequence (2)
-
Shawangunk Formation (1)
-
Shoo Fly Complex (1)
-
Silurian
-
Lower Silurian
-
Llandovery (1)
-
Wenlock (1)
-
-
Middle Silurian (4)
-
Upper Silurian
-
Pridoli (1)
-
Salina Group (1)
-
-
-
upper Paleozoic
-
Dwyka Formation (2)
-
Kiaman Superchron (1)
-
Tubarao Group (1)
-
Tunguska Series (1)
-
-
Wissahickon Formation (2)
-
-
Phanerozoic (20)
-
Precambrian
-
Adirondack Anorthosite (1)
-
Animikie Group (2)
-
Anshan Group (1)
-
Archean
-
Amisk Group (1)
-
Blake River Group (6)
-
Bulawayan Group (1)
-
Eoarchean (1)
-
Fig Tree Group (5)
-
Gilman Formation (2)
-
Kromberg Formation (2)
-
Mesoarchean (21)
-
Neoarchean
-
Dharwar Supergroup (2)
-
Sargur Group (1)
-
-
Opemisca Group (1)
-
Paleoarchean
-
Hooggenoeg Formation (3)
-
-
Peninsular Gneiss (1)
-
Roy Group (1)
-
Swaziland Supergroup (2)
-
Taihua Group (2)
-
Timiskaming Group (2)
-
Warrawoona Group (1)
-
Yellowknife Group (1)
-
-
Central Rand Group (7)
-
Delhi Supergroup (1)
-
Fortescue Group (2)
-
Hadean (9)
-
Hamersley Group (1)
-
Kisseynew Complex (1)
-
Levack Gneiss (3)
-
Lewisian Complex (4)
-
Missi Group (2)
-
Nipissing Diabase (2)
-
Onverwacht Group (11)
-
Osler Series (2)
-
Pongola Supergroup (6)
-
Prichard Formation (1)
-
Purcell System (1)
-
Spuhler Peak Formation (1)
-
Stillwater Complex (4)
-
Transvaal Supergroup (9)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Bambui Group (1)
-
Banxi Group (2)
-
Damara System (2)
-
Dedham Granodiorite (1)
-
Espinhaco Supergroup (1)
-
Huronian
-
Onaping Formation (4)
-
-
Isan Orogeny (1)
-
Keweenawan (1)
-
McNamara Group (1)
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Aldridge Formation (1)
-
Belt Supergroup (4)
-
Calymmian (1)
-
Gawler Range Volcanics (2)
-
Hiltaba Suite (1)
-
Laxfordian (2)
-
Revett Quartzite (2)
-
Roper Group (1)
-
Stenian (3)
-
-
Negaunee Iron Formation (1)
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Brioverian (1)
-
Cryogenian (6)
-
Doushantuo Formation (1)
-
Ediacaran (24)
-
Macaubas Group (1)
-
Maranon Complex (1)
-
Moine Supergroup (1)
-
Nantuo Formation (1)
-
Riphean
-
upper Riphean (4)
-
-
Sturtian (3)
-
Tonian (7)
-
Torridonian (3)
-
Vendian (16)
-
Walden Creek Group (1)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic
-
Aphebian
-
Hurwitz Group (1)
-
-
Baker Lake Group (1)
-
Birimian (1)
-
Chelmsford Formation (2)
-
Cobalt Group (1)
-
Marquette Range Supergroup (1)
-
Orosirian (4)
-
Qinling Group (1)
-
Rooiberg Group (2)
-
Rustenburg Layered Suite (9)
-
Statherian (1)
-
Svecofennian (1)
-
Thomson Formation (1)
-
Virginia Formation (1)
-
Whitewater Group (3)
-
Willyama Supergroup (1)
-
Wollaston Group (2)
-
-
Pretoria Group (2)
-
Sinian
-
Doushantuo Formation (1)
-
Nantuo Formation (1)
-
Xiong'er Group (1)
-
-
Windermere System (2)
-
-
-
Ventersdorp Supergroup (8)
-
Waterberg System (3)
-
Witwatersrand Supergroup (16)
-
Wyman Formation (1)
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (22)
-
feldspathoid rocks (6)
-
granophyre (9)
-
hypabyssal rocks (2)
-
kimberlite (12)
-
peperite (3)
-
phoscorites (1)
-
picrite (5)
-
plutonic rocks
-
anorthosite (19)
-
appinite (2)
-
diabase
-
tholeiitic dolerite (4)
-
-
diorites
-
plagiogranite (6)
-
quartz diorites (6)
-
tonalite
-
enderbite (3)
-
-
trondhjemite (14)
-
-
gabbros
-
alkali gabbros (3)
-
microgabbro (1)
-
norite (10)
-
olivine gabbro (1)
-
troctolite (4)
-
-
granites
-
adamellite (1)
-
alaskite (1)
-
alkali granites (5)
-
aplite (7)
-
A-type granites (17)
-
biotite granite (2)
-
charnockite (3)
-
felsite (1)
-
granite porphyry (7)
-
granosyenite (1)
-
I-type granites (10)
-
leucogranite (18)
-
monzogranite (16)
-
rapakivi (1)
-
S-type granites (8)
-
-
granodiorites (35)
-
ijolite (2)
-
lamproite (2)
-
lamprophyres
-
kersantite (1)
-
minette (2)
-
-
monzodiorite (9)
-
monzonites
-
mangerite (3)
-
-
pegmatite (28)
-
quartz monzonite (5)
-
syenites
-
alkali syenites (3)
-
granosyenite (1)
-
nepheline syenite
-
agpaite (1)
-
miaskite (1)
-
-
pulaskite (1)
-
quartz syenite (5)
-
shonkinite (1)
-
-
syenodiorite (1)
-
ultramafics
-
chromitite (8)
-
peridotites
-
dunite (10)
-
harzburgite (8)
-
lherzolite (1)
-
spinel lherzolite (1)
-
-
pyroxenite
-
clinopyroxenite (2)
-
orthopyroxenite (2)
-
websterite (1)
-
-
-
urtite (1)
-
-
porphyry (8)
-
volcanic rocks
-
adakites (6)
-
andesites
-
boninite (2)
-
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts (3)
-
flood basalts (22)
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (10)
-
ocean-island basalts (9)
-
shoshonite (4)
-
tholeiite (9)
-
tholeiitic basalt (4)
-
trap rocks (8)
-
-
dacites (6)
-
glasses
-
volcanic glass (1)
-
-
komatiite (18)
-
leucitite (1)
-
limburgite (1)
-
meimechite (3)
-
melilitite (1)
-
nephelinite (2)
-
phonolites (4)
-
pyroclastics
-
andesite tuff (1)
-
ash-flow tuff (1)
-
hyaloclastite (2)
-
ignimbrite (9)
-
tuff (27)
-
-
rhyodacites (5)
-
rhyolites
-
quartz porphyry (1)
-
-
trachyandesites (3)
-
trachytes (5)
-
-
-
ophiolite (13)
-
volcanic ash (6)
-
wehrlite (3)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
K-bentonite (1)
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (25)
-
cataclasites (1)
-
eclogite (13)
-
garnetite (1)
-
gneisses
-
augen gneiss (2)
-
biotite gneiss (2)
-
granite gneiss (6)
-
orthogneiss (26)
-
paragneiss (16)
-
tonalite gneiss (2)
-
-
granulites
-
kinzigite (1)
-
-
hornfels (1)
-
impactites
-
impact breccia
-
suevite (1)
-
-
-
jadeitite (3)
-
marbles (11)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasalt (6)
-
metabasite (4)
-
metadiabase (2)
-
metadiorite (2)
-
metagabbro (6)
-
metagranite (8)
-
metakomatiite (1)
-
metarhyolite (1)
-
serpentinite (3)
-
-
metaplutonic rocks (5)
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metachert (1)
-
metaconglomerate (5)
-
metagraywacke (1)
-
metapelite (15)
-
metasandstone (4)
-
metasiltstone (3)
-
paragneiss (16)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
greisen (4)
-
rodingite (1)
-
serpentinite (3)
-
skarn (13)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (24)
-
migmatites
-
anatexite (1)
-
-
mylonites
-
pseudotachylite (13)
-
-
phyllites (2)
-
quartzites (22)
-
schists
-
biotite schist (2)
-
blueschist (2)
-
greenschist (5)
-
greenstone (11)
-
-
slates (1)
-
-
ophiolite (13)
-
turbidite (11)
-
-
meteorites
-
meteorites
-
iron meteorites (1)
-
stony meteorites
-
achondrites
-
lunar meteorites (1)
-
-
chondrites
-
ordinary chondrites
-
H chondrites
-
Tieschitz Meteorite (1)
-
-
L chondrites (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
minerals
-
alloys
-
awaruite (1)
-
-
antimonides (2)
-
arsenates (1)
-
arsenides
-
arsenopyrite (2)
-
cobaltite (1)
-
gersdorffite (2)
-
sperrylite (3)
-
-
bismuthides
-
froodite (1)
-
-
carbonates
-
ankerite (1)
-
aragonite (2)
-
bastnaesite (1)
-
calcite (9)
-
dolomite (3)
-
magnesite (1)
-
smithsonite (1)
-
-
halides
-
chlorides
-
halite (1)
-
-
fluorides
-
bastnaesite (1)
-
fluorite (3)
-
topaz (1)
-
-
-
hydrates (1)
-
K-bentonite (1)
-
manganese minerals (1)
-
minerals (2)
-
native elements
-
carbonado (1)
-
diamond
-
microdiamond (1)
-
-
graphite (2)
-
-
oxides
-
aluminum oxides (2)
-
anatase (1)
-
baddeleyite (22)
-
cassiterite (5)
-
chrome spinel (7)
-
chromite (6)
-
corundum (3)
-
cryptomelane (1)
-
hematite (6)
-
hydroxides
-
oxyhydroxides (1)
-
-
ilmenite (6)
-
iron oxides (10)
-
magnesium oxides (1)
-
magnetite (14)
-
niobates
-
columbite (1)
-
pyrochlore (2)
-
-
perovskite (6)
-
rutile (14)
-
sapphire (3)
-
spinel (1)
-
tantalates
-
tantalite (1)
-
-
titanium oxides (2)
-
titanomagnetite (1)
-
trevorite (1)
-
uraninite (2)
-
-
phosphates
-
apatite (40)
-
fluorapatite (5)
-
monazite (106)
-
xenotime (36)
-
-
platinum minerals (5)
-
silicates
-
aluminosilicates (1)
-
borosilicates (1)
-
chain silicates
-
aenigmatite group
-
sapphirine (2)
-
-
amphibole group
-
clinoamphibole
-
arfvedsonite (1)
-
grunerite (1)
-
hornblende (10)
-
richterite (1)
-
-
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene
-
diopside (2)
-
omphacite (2)
-
spodumene (1)
-
-
orthopyroxene
-
enstatite (1)
-
hypersthene (1)
-
-
-
wollastonite group
-
wollastonite (1)
-
-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
K-feldspar (5)
-
sanidine (5)
-
-
plagioclase
-
albite (1)
-
bytownite (1)
-
-
-
nepheline group
-
nepheline (1)
-
-
silica minerals
-
amethyst (1)
-
coesite (5)
-
lechatelierite (1)
-
quartz (18)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
andalusite (1)
-
braunite (1)
-
garnet group
-
almandine (1)
-
andradite (2)
-
pyrope (1)
-
-
kyanite (4)
-
olivine group
-
forsterite (2)
-
olivine (13)
-
-
sillimanite (3)
-
staurolite (1)
-
titanite group
-
titanite (34)
-
-
topaz (1)
-
zircon group
-
coffinite (1)
-
thorite (1)
-
zircon (646)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
epidote group
-
allanite (10)
-
-
lawsonite (1)
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
beryl (1)
-
cordierite (1)
-
milarite group
-
osumilite (1)
-
-
tourmaline group (1)
-
-
sheet silicates
-
chlorite group
-
chlorite (5)
-
-
clay minerals (1)
-
illite (3)
-
mica group
-
biotite (25)
-
fuchsite (1)
-
glauconite (1)
-
muscovite (14)
-
phengite (1)
-
phlogopite (6)
-
-
sericite (6)
-
serpentine group
-
serpentine (2)
-
-
talc (2)
-
-
-
sulfates
-
alunite (1)
-
anhydrite (3)
-
barite (6)
-
celestine (1)
-
-
sulfides
-
arsenopyrite (2)
-
chalcocite (2)
-
chalcopyrite (6)
-
cinnabar (1)
-
cobaltite (1)
-
cooperite (1)
-
copper sulfides (1)
-
cubanite (1)
-
galena (1)
-
gersdorffite (2)
-
heazlewoodite (1)
-
marcasite (2)
-
millerite (2)
-
molybdenite (14)
-
nickel sulfides (2)
-
pentlandite (5)
-
pyrite (13)
-
pyrrhotite (8)
-
sphalerite (2)
-
talnakhite (1)
-
-
tellurides
-
calaverite (1)
-
coloradoite (1)
-
sylvanite (1)
-
-
tungstates
-
ferberite (1)
-
scheelite (2)
-
-
uranium minerals (1)
-
wehrlite (3)
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (826)
-
Africa
-
Central Africa
-
Angola (2)
-
Congo Democratic Republic (2)
-
-
Congo Craton (6)
-
East Africa
-
Ethiopia (1)
-
Kenya (1)
-
Malawi (1)
-
Sudan (1)
-
Tanzania (4)
-
Turkana Basin (1)
-
Uganda (1)
-
-
East African Rift (3)
-
Limpopo Belt (13)
-
Madagascar (5)
-
Mozambique Belt (1)
-
Nile River (1)
-
North Africa
-
Atlas Mountains
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (3)
-
-
-
Morocco
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (3)
-
-
Rif
-
Beni Bouchera (1)
-
-
-
-
Nubian Shield (1)
-
Red Sea Hills (1)
-
Southern Africa
-
Barberton greenstone belt (47)
-
Botswana (7)
-
Kaapvaal Craton (68)
-
Kalahari Craton (3)
-
Karoo Basin (18)
-
Lesotho (2)
-
Namaqualand (1)
-
Namaqualand metamorphic complex (2)
-
Namibia
-
Damara Belt (4)
-
Kaoko Belt (1)
-
-
Orange River (1)
-
South Africa
-
Bushveld Complex (41)
-
Eastern Cape Province South Africa (5)
-
Free State South Africa
-
Vredefort Dome (28)
-
-
Gauteng South Africa
-
Johannesburg South Africa (4)
-
-
Klerksdorp Field (1)
-
KwaZulu-Natal South Africa (6)
-
Limpopo South Africa (3)
-
Merensky Reef (6)
-
Mpumalanga South Africa
-
Barberton South Africa (4)
-
-
Murchison greenstone belt (4)
-
Northern Cape Province South Africa (1)
-
North-West Province South Africa
-
Ventersdorp South Africa (2)
-
-
Transvaal region (6)
-
Vaal River (1)
-
Western Cape Province South Africa (1)
-
Witwatersrand (21)
-
-
Swaziland (12)
-
Zimbabwe
-
Great Dyke (3)
-
-
-
Volta Basin (1)
-
West Africa
-
Cameroon (2)
-
Chad (1)
-
Ivory Coast (1)
-
Mali (1)
-
Senegal (1)
-
-
West African Craton (2)
-
Zimbabwe Craton (8)
-
-
Antarctica
-
Antarctic Peninsula (3)
-
East Antarctica (3)
-
Ellsworth Land
-
Ellsworth Mountains (2)
-
-
Mac Robertson Land
-
Prince Charles Mountains (1)
-
-
South Shetland Islands
-
King George Island (1)
-
-
Transantarctic Mountains
-
Beardmore Glacier (1)
-
Coalsack Bluff (1)
-
Queen Maud Range (1)
-
-
Victoria Land (2)
-
West Antarctica (1)
-
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Alpha Cordillera (2)
-
Amerasia Basin (1)
-
Canada Basin (2)
-
Nares Strait (1)
-
Norwegian Sea
-
More Basin (1)
-
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
Akilia (2)
-
East Greenland (5)
-
Ilimaussaq (1)
-
Northern Greenland (3)
-
Nuuk Greenland (1)
-
Peary Land (1)
-
Skaergaard Intrusion (2)
-
South Greenland (2)
-
West Greenland (2)
-
-
Russian Arctic
-
Franz Josef Land (2)
-
New Siberian Islands (2)
-
Wrangel Island (1)
-
-
Svalbard
-
Spitsbergen
-
Spitsbergen Island (2)
-
-
-
-
Asia
-
Altai Mountains
-
Gorny Altai (3)
-
Kuznetsk Alatau (2)
-
-
Altai Russian Federation
-
Gorny Altai (3)
-
-
Altai-Sayan region (2)
-
Amur region (1)
-
Amur Russian Federation (1)
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Arabian Shield (2)
-
United Arab Emirates
-
Ras al-Khaimah (1)
-
-
Yemen (2)
-
-
Baikal region (1)
-
Brahmaputra River (1)
-
Buryat Russian Federation
-
Vitim Plateau (1)
-
-
Central Asia
-
Kazakhstan
-
Kokchetav Kazakhstan
-
Kokchetav Massif (1)
-
-
-
Pamirs (3)
-
-
Chukotka Russian Federation
-
Chukchi Peninsula (3)
-
-
Dzhugdzhur region (1)
-
Far East
-
Borneo
-
East Malaysia
-
Sabah Malaysia (1)
-
-
-
China
-
Altun Mountains (1)
-
Anhui China (3)
-
Bohaiwan Basin (1)
-
Da Hinggan Ling (2)
-
Dabie Mountains (3)
-
Donghai China (1)
-
Fujian China (1)
-
Gansu China
-
Hexi Corridor (1)
-
-
Guangdong China (2)
-
Guangxi China (1)
-
Guizhou China (2)
-
Hainan China (1)
-
Hebei China
-
Beijing China (1)
-
Yanshan Range (2)
-
-
Heilongjiang China (1)
-
Henan China (4)
-
Hong Kong (2)
-
Hubei China
-
Jianghan Basin (1)
-
-
Hunan China (5)
-
Inner Mongolia China
-
Bayan Obo China (1)
-
Erlian Basin (1)
-
-
Jiangxi China (2)
-
Kunlun Fault (1)
-
Kunlun Mountains (4)
-
Liaoning China (1)
-
Longmenshan (1)
-
Nanling (1)
-
North China Platform (19)
-
Ordos Basin (3)
-
Qaidam Basin (2)
-
Qiangtang Basin (1)
-
Qilian Mountains (9)
-
Qinghai China (3)
-
Qinling Mountains (2)
-
Sanjiang (2)
-
Shaanxi China (2)
-
Shandong China
-
Shandong Peninsula (2)
-
-
Shanxi China (2)
-
Sichuan Basin (1)
-
Sichuan China
-
Panxi Rift (1)
-
-
South China Block (12)
-
Sulu Terrane (6)
-
Taihang Mountains (1)
-
Tarim Platform (5)
-
Tongling China (1)
-
Xiaoqinling Mountains (2)
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Xinjiang China
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Diplocraterion (1)
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trondhjemite (14)
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S-type granites (8)
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ijolite (2)
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urtite (1)
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porphyry (8)
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inclusions
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fluid inclusions (29)
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Indian Ocean Islands
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Reunion (1)
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interplanetary space (1)
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Invertebrata
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Mollusca
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Cephalopoda
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Ammonites (5)
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Gastropoda (1)
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Porifera
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Protista
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Radiolaria (2)
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Vermes
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Polychaeta
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isostasy (1)
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stable isotopes
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Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
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C-13/C-12 (47)
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (117)
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O-18/O-16 (79)
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Os-188/Os-187 (11)
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (29)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (26)
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Pb-207/Pb-206 (12)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (21)
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (3)
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Re-187/Os-188 (2)
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S-33 (2)
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S-33/S-32 (3)
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S-34/S-32 (34)
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S-36 (1)
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Sm-147/Nd-144 (23)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (91)
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lava (20)
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magmas (181)
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Malay Archipelago
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Borneo
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mantle (95)
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Mediterranean region
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Tinos (1)
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Mediterranean Sea
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East Mediterranean
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-
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Mesozoic
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Condrey Mountain Schist (1)
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Cretaceous
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Lower Cretaceous
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Albian
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lower Albian (1)
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upper Albian (3)
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Aptian (4)
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Bluesky Formation (2)
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Cedar Mountain Formation (2)
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Clearwater Formation (1)
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Cloverly Formation (1)
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Gething Formation (2)
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Hauterivian (1)
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Isachsen Formation (2)
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Spirit River Formation (1)
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Valanginian (1)
-
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Middle Cretaceous
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Winton Formation (1)
-
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Bearpaw Formation (1)
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Belle Fourche Shale (2)
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Belly River Formation (2)
-
Campanian
-
Dinosaur Park Formation (4)
-
upper Campanian (4)
-
-
Cardium Formation (1)
-
Carlile Shale (1)
-
Cenomanian
-
Dunvegan Formation (1)
-
upper Cenomanian (2)
-
-
Coker Formation (1)
-
Gulfian
-
Eagle Ford Formation (1)
-
-
Hell Creek Formation (1)
-
Horseshoe Canyon Formation (4)
-
Judith River Formation (2)
-
Kanguk Formation (2)
-
K-T boundary (5)
-
Maestrichtian
-
lower Maestrichtian (2)
-
-
Oldman Formation (2)
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Ripley Formation (1)
-
Saint Mary River Formation (2)
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Senonian (1)
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Tuolumne Intrusive Suite (1)
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Turonian
-
lower Turonian (1)
-
-
Two Medicine Formation (2)
-
-
Viking Formation (1)
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Whitemud Formation (1)
-
-
Franciscan Complex (1)
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Jurassic
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Fernie Formation (1)
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Ferrar Group (1)
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Lower Jurassic
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Hettangian (1)
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Nordegg Member (1)
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Pliensbachian (2)
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Toarcian (2)
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Triassic-Jurassic boundary (1)
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Middle Jurassic
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Aalenian (1)
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Bajocian (1)
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Bathonian (1)
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Callovian (2)
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Norphlet Formation (1)
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Upper Jurassic
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Jeanne d'Arc Formation (1)
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Kimmeridgian (1)
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Oxfordian (2)
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Tithonian (4)
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Volgian (1)
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-
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lower Mesozoic (3)
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Newark Supergroup (1)
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Triassic
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Fremouw Formation (1)
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Lower Triassic
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Griesbachian (1)
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Permian-Triassic boundary (28)
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Spathian (1)
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Middle Triassic
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Anisian (1)
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Ladinian (1)
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Moenkopi Formation (2)
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Upper Triassic
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Carnian (4)
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Chinle Formation (3)
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Dockum Group (1)
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Norian (2)
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Rhaetian (2)
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Shinarump Member (1)
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Triassic-Jurassic boundary (1)
-
-
-
upper Mesozoic (3)
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Yanshanian (3)
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metal ores
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antimony ores (1)
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base metals (14)
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zirconium ores (1)
-
-
metals
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actinides
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plutonium
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Pu-239 (1)
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protactinium (1)
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thorium
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U-238/Th-232 (1)
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-
uranium
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U-238/Pb-206 (3)
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U-238/Th-232 (1)
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U-238/U-235 (1)
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alkali metals
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cesium (1)
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potassium (1)
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rubidium
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (3)
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sodium (1)
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alkaline earth metals
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barium (4)
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beryllium (1)
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calcium
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Ca-44/Ca-40 (1)
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magnesium (5)
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strontium
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (3)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (91)
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-
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aluminum (2)
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antimony (1)
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chromium (2)
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copper (4)
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gallium (2)
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gold (5)
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hafnium
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Hf-177/Hf-176 (61)
-
-
iron
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ferric iron (1)
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ferrous iron (1)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (29)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (26)
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Pb-207/Pb-206 (12)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (21)
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U-238/Pb-206 (3)
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-
manganese (5)
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mercury (1)
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nickel (6)
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niobium (6)
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platinum group
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iridium (6)
-
osmium
-
Os-188/Os-187 (11)
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Re-187/Os-188 (2)
-
-
palladium (2)
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palladium ores (8)
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platinum (5)
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platinum ores (56)
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rhodium (2)
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ruthenium (3)
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precious metals (10)
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rare earths
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cerium (5)
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europium (6)
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lanthanum (3)
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lutetium (8)
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neodymium
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (117)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (23)
-
-
samarium
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (23)
-
-
ytterbium (2)
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yttrium (7)
-
-
rhenium
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Re-187/Os-188 (2)
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silver (2)
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tantalum (3)
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technetium
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Tc-99 (1)
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tin (3)
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tungsten
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W-182 (1)
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-
zirconium (4)
-
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metamorphic rocks
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amphibolites (25)
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cataclasites (1)
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eclogite (13)
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garnetite (1)
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gneisses
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augen gneiss (2)
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biotite gneiss (2)
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orthogneiss (26)
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tonalite gneiss (2)
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granulites
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kinzigite (1)
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hornfels (1)
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impactites
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impact breccia
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suevite (1)
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-
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jadeitite (3)
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marbles (11)
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metaigneous rocks
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metabasalt (6)
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metabasite (4)
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metadiabase (2)
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metaplutonic rocks (5)
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metachert (1)
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metasomatic rocks
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greisen (4)
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skarn (13)
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metavolcanic rocks (24)
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migmatites
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anatexite (1)
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mylonites
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pseudotachylite (13)
-
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phyllites (2)
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quartzites (22)
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schists
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biotite schist (2)
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blueschist (2)
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greenschist (5)
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greenstone (11)
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slates (1)
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metamorphism (235)
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metasomatism (93)
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meteorites
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chondrites
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ordinary chondrites
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Tieschitz Meteorite (1)
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L chondrites (1)
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-
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-
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Mexico
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Chiapas Mexico (2)
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Coahuila Mexico (2)
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La Popa Basin (1)
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Sabinas Basin (1)
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Sierra Madre Occidental (1)
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Sonora Mexico (1)
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Yucatan Mexico
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Yaxcopoil-1 (1)
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mineral deposits, genesis (180)
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mineral exploration (63)
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mineral resources (3)
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minerals (2)
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Mohorovicic discontinuity (2)
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Moon (3)
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nitrogen (2)
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noble gases
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argon
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Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
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helium
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He-4 (1)
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nodules (1)
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nonmetal deposits (3)
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North America
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Appalachian Basin (3)
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Appalachians
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Blue Ridge Mountains (3)
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Central Appalachians (4)
-
Northern Appalachians (26)
-
Piedmont
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Inner Piedmont (1)
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-
Southern Appalachians (6)
-
-
Basin and Range Province
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Great Basin (3)
-
-
Canadian Shield
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Churchill Province
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Cape Smith fold belt (2)
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Hearne Province (4)
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Rae Province (5)
-
-
Flin Flon Belt (9)
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Grenville Province
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Central Gneiss Belt (3)
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Central Metasedimentary Belt (8)
-
-
Makkovik Province (3)
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Nain Province (3)
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Slave Province (10)
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Southern Province (4)
-
Superior Province
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Abitibi Belt (44)
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Kapuskasing Zone (3)
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Michipicoten Belt (1)
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Pontiac Subprovince (2)
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Quetico Belt (1)
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Swayze greenstone belt (3)
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Wabigoon Belt (7)
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Wawa Belt (7)
-
-
-
Great Lakes (1)
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Great Plains (1)
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Grenville Front (4)
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Gulf Coastal Plain (2)
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Humber Zone (6)
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Intermontane Belt (1)
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Keweenawan Rift (10)
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Kootenay Arc (1)
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Lake of the Woods region (2)
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Lake Superior region (3)
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Michigan Basin (1)
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North American Cordillera
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Canadian Cordillera (12)
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-
North American Craton (1)
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Okanagan Valley (2)
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Omineca Belt (2)
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Peninsular Ranges Batholith (1)
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Rocky Mountains
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Canadian Rocky Mountains (2)
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U. S. Rocky Mountains
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Absaroka Range
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Beartooth Mountains (1)
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Bighorn Mountains (1)
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Bitterroot Range
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Beaverhead Mountains (1)
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Laramie Mountains (2)
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Medicine Bow Mountains (1)
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Owl Creek Mountains (2)
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San Juan Mountains (2)
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Sangre de Cristo Mountains (1)
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Sawatch Range (1)
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Tobacco Root Mountains (1)
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Wind River Range (3)
-
-
-
Saint Lawrence Lowlands (1)
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Saint Lawrence Valley (2)
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Shuswap Complex (2)
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Western Canada Sedimentary Basin (7)
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Western Interior
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Western Interior Seaway (3)
-
-
Williston Basin (1)
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Yukon River (1)
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Yukon-Tanana Terrane (4)
-
-
nuclear facilities (1)
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ocean basins (2)
-
Ocean Drilling Program
-
Leg 150
-
ODP Site 903 (1)
-
ODP Site 904 (1)
-
-
-
ocean floors (3)
-
Oceania
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Melanesia
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New Caledonia (2)
-
-
Polynesia
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Cook Islands (1)
-
Hawaii
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Hawaii County Hawaii
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Hawaii Island
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Kilauea (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
oil and gas fields (6)
-
orogeny (133)
-
oxygen
-
dissolved oxygen (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (79)
-
-
Pacific Ocean
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East Pacific
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Northeast Pacific
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Gulf of California (1)
-
-
Southeast Pacific
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Lau Basin (1)
-
-
-
North Pacific
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Northeast Pacific
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Gulf of California (1)
-
-
Northwest Pacific
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Okhotsk Sea (1)
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South China Sea
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Yinggehai Basin (1)
-
-
-
-
South Pacific
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Southeast Pacific
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Lau Basin (1)
-
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Southwest Pacific
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Bismarck Sea
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Manus Basin (1)
-
-
-
-
West Pacific
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Northwest Pacific
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Okhotsk Sea (1)
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South China Sea
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Yinggehai Basin (1)
-
-
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Southwest Pacific
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Bismarck Sea
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Manus Basin (1)
-
-
-
-
-
paleoclimatology (30)
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paleoecology (34)
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paleogeography (148)
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paleomagnetism (45)
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paleontology (1)
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Paleozoic
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Cambrian
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Acadian (1)
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Kanmantoo Group (2)
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Lower Cambrian
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Poleta Formation (1)
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Terreneuvian (4)
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Tommotian (1)
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Carboniferous
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Casco Bay Group (1)
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Ellis Bay Formation (1)
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Lower Permian
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Permian-Triassic boundary (28)
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1-20 OF 1512 RESULTS FOR
Kamo Group
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Journal Article
Stratigraphic setting and age of the complex Tappania -bearing Proterozoic fossil biota of Siberia
Journal: Russian Geology and Geophysics
Publisher: Novosibirsk State University
Published: 01 November 2010
Russ. Geol. Geophys. (2010) 51 (11): 1192–1198.
...K.E. Nagovitsin; A.M. Stanevich; T.A. Kornilova Abstract A microfossil assemblage has been found in the widely spaced (300 km apart) Baikit and Katanga areas (inner Siberian Platform) in stratigraphically coeval strata in the lower part of the petroliferous Kamo Group (Riphean). It comprises...
Journal Article
THE NEOPROTEROZOIC IN THE WEST OF THE SIBERIAN PLATFORM
Journal: Russian Geology and Geophysics
Publisher: Novosibirsk State University
Published: 01 October 1998
Russ. Geol. Geophys. (1998) 39 (10): 1366–1377.
... of the Kerpylian, Lakhandinian, and Baikalian substantiated by paleontological, historical, and geological evidence do not contradict the carbon isotope dating. A microfossil assemblage from the Dzhelindukon Formation is indicative of the Upper Riphean age of the Kamo Group. 23 11 1997 © 1999...
Image
Schematic paleogeologic profiles of deposits of Neoproterozoic of Yenisei-A...
Published: 01 January 2008
Vorogovka SFZ; in Mid-Angara SFR — Kamo Group (K 1 , K 2 , K 3 — Lower, Middle, and Upper Kamo Subgroup); 12–16 — lower boundaries: 12, 13 — Mayanian: 12 — Kerpyl Horizon, 13 — Lakhanda Horizon, 14 — Kirgitei Subhorizon, 15, 16 — Baikalian: 15 — Lower, 16 — Middle. Faults dividing SFR
Image
Schematic paleogeological profiles of Neoproterozoic pre-Late Baikalian-Ven...
Published: 01 September 2007
Reka, mt — Mutnaya, shr — Sukhaya Reka; Upper Vorogovka Group: zh — Zakhrebetinskaya Formation; Chadobets Group (cd); Lower Baikalian — Oslyanka Group, formations: na — Nizhnyaya Angara, ds — Dashka, cn — Chineul; Upper Vorogovka Group, formations: gr — Gorevka, sh — Sukhoi Khrebet; K 3 — Upper Kamo
Journal Article
Petroleum Potential and Organic-Matter–Oil Correlation in the Rocks of the Upper Riphean Iremeken Formation in the Kamo Arch of the Baikit Anteclise (Siberian Platform)
L.N. Boldushevskaya, S.V. Fadeeva, I.V. Goncharov, P.V. Trushkov, V.V. Samoilenko, M.A. Veklich, N.B. Krasil’nikova, D.M. Savchik, G.U. Rudaya, A.B. Turova, Yu.L. Nikolaeva
Journal: Russian Geology and Geophysics
Publisher: Novosibirsk State University
Published: 01 January 2024
Russ. Geol. Geophys. (2024) 65 (1): 98–110.
... an unordinary group hydrocarbon composition of extracts from the OM and oils and low contents of cheilanthanes and steranes in them. Within the Kamo arch, the Upper Riphean Iremeken OM-enriched deposits with a high petroleum potential might have reached the peak of petroleum generation only in the deepest part...
Image
Eukaryotic diversity of contemporaneous successions of late Paleoproterozoi...
in Shale-hosted biota from the Dismal Lakes Group in Arctic Canada supports an early Mesoproterozoic diversification of eukaryotes
> Journal of Paleontology
Published: 01 November 2021
and Dzhelindukon formations McMinn, Velkerri, Corcoran, Jalboi, Crawford and Mainoru formations Avadh and Sarda formations Billyakh Group Kamo Group Roper Group Bahraich Group Siberia Siberia Australia India 1513 ± 51 to 1459±10 1499 ± 43 to 1060 ± 20 Ma 1492 ± 4 to 1361 ± 21 Ma ca. 1350
Image
Figure 7. Distribution of late Neoproterozoic rift-related magmatic rocks w...
Published: 01 April 2001
; SKV—Skinner Cove Formation; SG—Shickshock Group; YG/ PRG—Yonkers Gneiss and Pound Ridge Granite. Sources for age data: Adirondack Massif— Heizler and Harrison (1998) ; Callander Complex— Kamo et al. (1995) ; Catoctin Formation— Aleinikoff et al. (1995) ; Crossmone Pluton— Su et al. (1994) ; Hare Hill
Image
Tonalitic migmatite-gneiss xenolith (ca. 3300 Ma; Kamo and Davis, 1994 ) i...
in The geology and tectonic evolution of the northwest part of the Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa: A review
> South African Journal of Geology
Published: 01 December 2019
Figure 5. Tonalitic migmatite-gneiss xenolith (ca. 3300 Ma; Kamo and Davis, 1994 ) in homogeneous granodiorite of the Nelspruit Batholith near Hazyview, 70 km north of the BGB. The xenolith is representative of at least some older granitoid terrane beneath the batholith that may have acted
Image
(A) Tuff ages of the Fig Tree Group in the Barberton Greenstone Belt in Sou...
in Progressive accretion recorded in sedimentary rocks of the 3.28–3.23 Ga Fig Tree Group, Barberton Greenstone Belt
> GSA Bulletin
Published: 09 September 2021
Figure 2. (A) Tuff ages of the Fig Tree Group in the Barberton Greenstone Belt in South Africa ( Kröner et al., 1991 ; Byerly et al., 1996 ; Kohler and Anhaeusser, 2002 ; Kamo and Davis, 1994 ; de Ronde et al., 1991a ; Lowe et al., 2014 ; Heubeck et al., 2013 ; this study). Reference
Journal Article
GEODYNAMIC AND DEPOSITIONAL CONDITIONS OF RIPHEAN PETROLEUM COMPLEX FORMATION ON THE WESTERN MARGIN OF THE SIBERIAN PALEOCONTINENT
Journal: Russian Geology and Geophysics
Publisher: Novosibirsk State University
Published: 01 August 1996
Russ. Geol. Geophys. (1996) 37 (8): 145–155.
... by two-dimensional seismic tomography [ 1 ]. The stratigraphic content of the investigated portion of the Riphean section is represented by the Kamo Group, consisting of dolomites with horizons of clayey rocks, assigned to a dolomitic Riphoid formation. A peculiarity of the contemporary structure...
Image
Map of eastern North America showing a representation of the rift axis alon...
in Metamorphosed Gabbroic Dikes Related to Opening of Iapetus Ocean at the St. Lawrence Promontory: Blair River Inlier, Nova Scotia, Canada
> The Journal of Geology
Published: 01 May 2004
is the extent of late Paleozoic deformation, mainly thin-skinned thrust faults, which marks the Appalachian structural front. Other abbreviations: CG , Caldwell Group; CR , Chaudiere River nappe; HH , Hare Hill Granite; LRD , Long Range dikes; LSP , Lady Slipper pluton; MG , Maquereau Group; MS , Mount
Image
Features of the three different granite groups described in this paper: ( A...
in Petrogenesis of Archaean granites in the Barberton region of South Africa as a guide to early crustal evolution
> South African Journal of Geology
Published: 01 March 2021
Figure 3. Features of the three different granite groups described in this paper: ( A ) TTG suite – contact between an older (3 460 Ma) compositionally-banded trondhjemite gneiss (right) intruded by a younger (3 201-3 237 Ma) less-foliated trondhjemite (left) on the farm Theeboom, 20 km due east
Journal Article
The Upper Riphean of the Yenisei Range
Journal: Russian Geology and Geophysics
Publisher: Novosibirsk State University
Published: 01 September 2007
Russ. Geol. Geophys. (2007) 48 (9): 711–720.
... Reka, mt — Mutnaya, shr — Sukhaya Reka; Upper Vorogovka Group: zh — Zakhrebetinskaya Formation; Chadobets Group (cd); Lower Baikalian — Oslyanka Group, formations: na — Nizhnyaya Angara, ds — Dashka, cn — Chineul; Upper Vorogovka Group, formations: gr — Gorevka, sh — Sukhoi Khrebet; K 3 — Upper Kamo...
Journal Article
A Laurentian record of the earliest fossil eukaryotes
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 May 2017
Geology (2017) 45 (5): 387–390.
... assemblage of distinctive microfossils from China (Ruyang Group; Yin, 1997 ; Yin et al., 2005 ), Australia (Roper Group; Javaux et al., 2001 ; Javaux and Knoll, 2016), India (Semri Group; Prasad et al., 2005 ), and Siberia (Kamo Group; Nagovitsin, 2009 ) points to the presence of an ecologically...
Journal Article
The petroleum accumulation zones in the geological-prospecting regions of the Lena–Tunguska province
Journal: Russian Geology and Geophysics
Publisher: Novosibirsk State University
Published: 01 August 2011
Russ. Geol. Geophys. (2011) 52 (8): 906–916.
... of the Kamo arch. The main petroliferous complex occurs in the Riphean strata ( Kontorovich et al., 1988 ). The YuT PAZ was outlined according to several criteria ( Fig. 2 ). The main criterion is the field of occurrence of thick Riphean light gray carbonate (mainly dolomite) strata of the Kamo Group...
Journal Article
Salinic thrust panels, mélanges, and folds with superimposed Acadian oblique cleavage-fold relationships in accreted Ordovician oceanic rocks of the Fournier Supergroup and Silurian synorogenic cover rocks in northern New Brunswick, Canada
Journal: GSA Bulletin
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 20 March 2025
GSA Bulletin (2025)
... and Kamo, 2012; Wilson et al., 2015). Older unconformable relationships exist between the Devereaux panel and the Rhuddanian (lowermost Llandovery) poorly sorted sandstone of the Duncans Brook Formation of the Quinn Point Group (Fig. 4). The unconformities mainly record progressive latest Ordovician...
Early Publication
Journal Article
Mayanian (1100–850 Ma) – Prebaikalian Upper Riphean of Siberia
Journal: Russian Geology and Geophysics
Publisher: Novosibirsk State University
Published: 01 January 2008
Russ. Geol. Geophys. (2008) 49 (1): 1–22.
... Vorogovka SFZ; in Mid-Angara SFR — Kamo Group (K 1 , K 2 , K 3 — Lower, Middle, and Upper Kamo Subgroup); 12–16 — lower boundaries: 12, 13 — Mayanian: 12 — Kerpyl Horizon, 13 — Lakhanda Horizon, 14 — Kirgitei Subhorizon, 15, 16 — Baikalian: 15 — Lower, 16 — Middle. Faults dividing SFR...
Journal Article
SHRIMP U-Pb zircon ages of granitoids from the Western Domain of the Kaapvaal Craton, Southeastern Botswana: implications for crustal evolution
Journal: South African Journal of Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of South Africa
Published: 01 June 2004
South African Journal of Geology (2004) 107 (1-2): 159–172.
... ; Kamo and Davis, 1994 ; Dann, 2000 ; Kröner et al. , 1992 ); (2) welding of continental fragments to produce the current Kaapvaal Craton between ~3.1 to ~2.9 Ga; (3) accretion of composite terrains along the northern and western margins of the Craton at ~2.9 to ~2.7 Ga and continent-continent...
Journal Article
U–Pb and Hf isotope data of detrital zircons from the Barberton Greenstone Belt: constraints on provenance and Archaean crustal evolution
Journal: Journal of the Geological Society
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 01 January 2013
Journal of the Geological Society (2013) 170 (1): 215–223.
..., conformably underlying the Moodies Group. These volcanic rocks yielded ages of 3.224 ± 0.006 Ga ( Kröner & Todt 1988 ), 3.225 ± 0.003 Ga ( Kröner et al . 1991 ), and 3.226 ± 0.001 Ga ( Kamo & Davis 1994 ). In contrast, the end of Moodies deposition is less well constrained. The postkinematic...
Journal Article
The Krogh revolution: advances in the measurement of time This article is the Introduction to a series of papers published in this Special Issue on the theme of Geochronology in honour of Tom Krogh.
Journal: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
Publisher: Canadian Science Publishing
Published: 23 February 2011
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (2011) 48 (2): 87–94.
...Sandra L. Kamo; Fernando Corfu; Larry M. Heaman; Desmond E. Moser Abstract Tom Krogh revolutionized the field of precise U–Pb geochronology through a series of ground-breaking technical advances in the 1970s and 1980s that changed our investigative approach to understanding geologic processes...
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