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commodities
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- mineral deposits, genesis (38)
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elements, isotopes
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- carbon
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- halogens
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    - Cl-37/Cl-35 (3)
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- hydrogen
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- incompatible elements (3)
- isotope ratios (133)
- isotopes
  - radioactive isotopes
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    - C-14 (1)
    - Cl-36 (1)
    - I-129 (1)
    - Os-187/Os-186 (1)
    - Pb-206/Pb-204 (17)
    - Pb-207/Pb-204 (13)
    - Pb-208/Pb-204 (14)
    - Ra-226 (1)
    - Rb-87/Sr-86 (4)
    - Re-187/Os-188 (9)
    - Sm-147/Nd-144 (9)
    - tritium (1)
  - stable isotopes
    - B-11/B-10 (2)
    - C-13/C-12 (8)
    - Cl-37/Cl-35 (3)
    - D/H (4)
    - Fe-56/Fe-54 (2)
    - He-3 (1)
    - He-4/He-3 (1)
    - Hf-177/Hf-176 (39)
    - Li-7 (1)
    - Li-7/Li-6 (3)
    - N-15/N-14 (3)
    - Nd-144/Nd-143 (56)
    - O-18 (1)
    - O-18/O-16 (23)
    - Os-187/Os-186 (1)
    - Os-188/Os-187 (9)
    - Pb-206/Pb-204 (17)
    - Pb-207/Pb-204 (13)
    - Pb-207/Pb-206 (5)
    - Pb-208/Pb-204 (14)
    - Pb-208/Pb-206 (3)
    - Rb-87/Sr-86 (4)
    - Re-187/Os-188 (9)
    - S-33/S-32 (1)
    - S-34/S-32 (10)
    - Sm-147/Nd-144 (9)
    - Sr-87/Sr-86 (55)
- large-ion lithophile elements (6)
- Lu/Hf (11)
- metals
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      - Li-7/Li-6 (3)
    - potassium (2)
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    - calcium
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    - magnesium
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    - radium
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    - strontium
      - Rb-87/Sr-86 (4)
      - Sr-87/Sr-86 (55)
  - aluminum (5)
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  - chromium (7)
  - copper (3)
  - gold (1)
  - hafnium
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  - iron
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    - ferric iron (2)
    - ferrous iron (1)
  - lead
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    - Pb-207/Pb-204 (13)
    - Pb-207/Pb-206 (5)
    - Pb-208/Pb-204 (14)
    - Pb-208/Pb-206 (3)
  - manganese (2)
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  - niobium (8)
  - platinum group
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    - osmium
      - Os-187/Os-186 (1)
      - Os-188/Os-187 (9)
      - Re-187/Os-188 (9)
    - palladium (1)
    - platinum (2)
    - platinum ores (1)
    - ruthenium (1)
  - precious metals (2)
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    - europium (3)
    - lanthanum (4)
    - lutetium (5)
    - neodymium
      - Nd-144/Nd-143 (56)
      - Sm-147/Nd-144 (9)
    - samarium
      - Sm-147/Nd-144 (9)
    - ytterbium (5)
    - yttrium (6)
  - rhenium
    - Re-187/Os-188 (9)
  - tantalum (4)
  - titanium (7)
  - vanadium (2)
  - zinc (2)
  - zirconium (5)
- nitrogen
  - N-15/N-14 (3)
  - organic nitrogen (1)
- noble gases
  - helium
    - He-3 (1)
    - He-4/He-3 (1)
  - krypton (1)
  - neon (1)
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- oxygen
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  - O-18/O-16 (23)
- phosphorus (2)
- silicon (2)
- sulfur
  - S-33/S-32 (1)
  - S-34/S-32 (10)
fossils
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- Chordata
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- Invertebrata
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        Ostracoda
        
        Podocopida
        
        Platycopida
        
        Cytherellidae
        
        Cytherelloidea (1)
  - Cnidaria
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  - Protista
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- microfossils
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- Plantae
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geochronology methods
- Ar/Ar (27)
- exposure age (1)
- K/Ar (3)
- Lu/Hf (11)
- Nd/Nd (3)
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- U/Pb (104)
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geologic age
- Cenozoic
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  - Quaternary
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    - Pleistocene
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    - upper Quaternary (1)
  - Tertiary
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    - Neogene
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        Columbia River Basalt Group (1)
        
        lower Miocene (2)
        
        middle Miocene (2)
        
        upper Miocene (1)
      - Pliocene
        
        upper Pliocene (1)
    - Paleogene
      - Eocene
        
        lower Eocene
        
        Ypresian (1)
        
        middle Eocene
        
        Tyee Formation (1)
        
        Umpqua Formation (1)
        
        upper Eocene (2)
      - lower Paleogene (1)
      - Oligocene
        
        lower Oligocene (1)
        
        upper Oligocene (2)
      - Paleocene (4)
    - Zambales Ophiolite (1)
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- Mesozoic
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  - Cretaceous
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    - Lower Cretaceous
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      - Turonian (1)
  - Franciscan Complex (8)
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  - Jurassic
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    - Coast Range Ophiolite (6)
    - Lower Jurassic
      - Talkeetna Formation (2)
    - Middle Jurassic
      - Bathonian (1)
    - Upper Jurassic
      - Galice Formation (1)
      - Josephine Ophiolite (1)
      - Kimmeridgian (1)
  - lower Mesozoic (3)
  - Triassic
    - Lower Triassic
      - Permian-Triassic boundary (2)
    - Middle Triassic (5)
    - Upper Triassic
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  - upper Mesozoic (2)
- Paleozoic
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  - Cambrian
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    - Upper Cambrian
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  - Carboniferous
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    - Mississippian
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      - Middle Mississippian
        
        Visean (1)
    - Pennsylvanian (3)
    - Upper Carboniferous (3)
  - Devonian
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    - Upper Devonian
      - Frasnian (1)
  - lower Paleozoic (6)
  - middle Paleozoic (2)
  - Ordovician
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    - Lower Ordovician (3)
    - Lushs Bight Group (1)
    - Middle Ordovician
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      - Darriwilian (3)
    - Miramichi Group (1)
    - Tetagouche Group (1)
    - Upper Ordovician
      - Katian (1)
  - Permian
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      - Cisuralian (1)
    - Middle Permian (1)
    - Upper Permian
      - Permian-Triassic boundary (2)
  - Silurian
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  - upper Paleozoic (6)
- Phanerozoic (8)
- Precambrian
  - Archean
    - Eoarchean (2)
    - Fig Tree Group (1)
    - Kromberg Formation (1)
    - Mesoarchean (2)
    - Neoarchean (7)
    - Paleoarchean
      - Hooggenoeg Formation (1)
  - Central Rand Group (1)
  - Hadean (1)
  - Johnnie Formation (1)
  - Kingston Peak Formation (1)
  - Onverwacht Group (1)
  - upper Precambrian
    - Proterozoic
      - Hutuo Group (1)
      - Mesoproterozoic (3)
      - Neoproterozoic
        
        Hadrynian
        
        Fourchu Group (1)
        
        Vendian (4)
      - Paleoproterozoic
        
        Orosirian (1)
        
        Svecofennian (1)
  - Witwatersrand Supergroup (1)
igneous rocks
- igneous rocks
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  - picrite (5)
  - plutonic rocks
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    - diabase (10)
    - diorites
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      - quartz diorites (3)
      - tonalite (4)
      - trondhjemite (2)
    - gabbros
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      - olivine gabbro (1)
      - troctolite (3)
    - granites
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      - S-type granites (2)
    - granodiorites (10)
    - lamprophyres
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    - pegmatite (2)
    - quartz monzonite (1)
    - ultramafics
      - chromitite (13)
      - peridotites
        
        dunite (21)
        
        harzburgite (39)
        
        lherzolite (12)
        
        spinel lherzolite (2)
        
        spinel peridotite (4)
      - pyroxenite
        
        clinopyroxenite (2)
        
        orthopyroxenite (2)
        
        websterite (1)
  - volcanic rocks
    - adakites (6)
    - andesites
      - boninite (44)
    - basalts
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        spilite (2)
      - flood basalts (3)
      - mid-ocean ridge basalts (64)
      - ocean-island basalts (15)
      - shoshonite (1)
      - tholeiite (19)
      - tholeiitic basalt (5)
      - trap rocks (2)
    - basanite (1)
    - dacites (9)
    - glasses
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    - komatiite (1)
    - latite (1)
    - meimechite (1)
    - nephelinite (1)
    - pyroclastics
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      - ignimbrite (2)
      - pumice (5)
      - tuff (3)
      - tuffite (1)
    - rhyodacites (2)
    - rhyolites (10)
    - trachyandesites
      - absarokite (1)
    - trachytes (1)
- ophiolite (106)
- volcanic ash (4)
- wehrlite (2)
metamorphic rocks
- metamorphic rocks
  - amphibolites (19)
  - eclogite (5)
  - garnetite (1)
  - gneisses
    - orthogneiss (2)
    - paragneiss (2)
    - tonalite gneiss (1)
  - granulites (4)
  - marbles
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  - metaigneous rocks
    - metabasalt (6)
    - metabasite (4)
    - metagabbro (3)
    - metakomatiite (1)
    - metaperidotite (4)
    - serpentinite (27)
  - metasedimentary rocks
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    - metapelite (2)
    - paragneiss (2)
  - metasomatic rocks
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    - serpentinite (27)
    - skarn (1)
  - metavolcanic rocks (4)
  - migmatites (1)
  - schists
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    - greenschist (1)
    - greenstone (3)
- ophiolite (106)
- turbidite (6)
meteorites
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minerals
- alloys
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  - carbides
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- carbonates
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- hydrates (1)
- manganese minerals (1)
- minerals (1)
- native elements
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- oxides
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  - chrome spinel (16)
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  - hematite (1)
  - hydroxides
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  - ilmenite (1)
  - iron oxides (1)
  - magnetite (6)
  - manganese oxides (4)
  - rancieite (1)
  - rutile (3)
  - spinel (15)
  - spinel group (3)
  - todorokite (2)
  - vernadite (1)
- phosphates
  - apatite (1)
  - monazite (3)
- platinum minerals (2)
- silicates
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  - chain silicates
    - amphibole group
      - clinoamphibole
        
        glaucophane (1)
        
        hornblende (6)
        
        kaersutite (1)
        
        tremolite (1)
        
        tschermakite (1)
      - orthoamphibole
        
        anthophyllite (1)
    - prehnite (1)
    - pyroxene group
      - clinopyroxene
        
        augite (2)
        
        clinoenstatite (1)
        
        diopside (1)
        
        omphacite (2)
        
        pigeonite (1)
      - orthopyroxene
        
        enstatite (3)
        
        ferrosilite (2)
    - wollastonite group
      - wollastonite (1)
  - framework silicates
    - feldspar group
      - plagioclase (12)
    - silica minerals
      - opal
        
        opal-A (1)
      - quartz (5)
      - stishovite (1)
  - magnesian silicates (1)
  - orthosilicates
    - nesosilicates
      - garnet group
        
        pyrope (1)
      - kyanite (1)
      - olivine group
        
        fayalite (1)
        
        forsterite (3)
        
        olivine (21)
        
        ringwoodite (1)
        
        wadsleyite (1)
      - titanite group
        
        titanite (2)
      - zircon group
        
        zircon (90)
    - sorosilicates
      - epidote group
        
        epidote (1)
      - lawsonite (1)
  - ring silicates
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    - cordierite (1)
  - sheet silicates
    - chlorite group
      - chlorite (2)
      - clinochlore (1)
    - clay minerals
      - kaolinite (1)
      - smectite (3)
    - illite (3)
    - mica group
      - biotite (1)
      - phengite (2)
      - phlogopite (1)
    - palygorskite (1)
    - pyrophyllite (1)
    - serpentine group
      - antigorite (5)
      - chrysotile (2)
      - lizardite (3)
      - serpentine (8)
    - talc (2)
- sulfates
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  - barite (7)
  - celestine (1)
- sulfides
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  - galena (1)
  - laurite (2)
  - marcasite (2)
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  - pentlandite (1)
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  - sphalerite (6)
- sulfosalts
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- wehrlite (2)
Primary terms
- absolute age (118)
- Africa
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        Gongga Mountain (1)
      - South China Block (3)
      - Tarim Platform (4)
      - Xinjiang China
        
        Junggar (2)
        
        Junggar Basin (1)
        
        Taklimakan Desert (1)
        
        Tarim Basin (2)
      - Xizang China
        
        Gangdese Belt (6)
        
        Lhasa Block (5)
        
        Lhasa China (2)
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        Ailao Shan (2)
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        Abukuma Mountains (1)
        
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        Iwate Japan
        
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        Izu-shichito (3)
        
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        Shiga Japan
        
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