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Isotelus rex

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Journal Article
Published: 01 January 2003
Journal of Paleontology (2003) 77 (1): 99–112.
...DAVID M. RUDKIN; GRAHAM A. YOUNG; ROBERT J. ELIAS; EDWARD P. DOBRZANSKI Abstract The largest known trilobite fossil, a virtually complete articulated dorsal shield of the asaphid Isotelus rex new species, has been recovered from Upper Ordovician (Cincinnatian, Richmondian) nearshore carbonates...
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Figure1—World's biggest known trilobite, holotype of Isotelus rex n. sp. (MMMN I-2950), articulated dorsal exoskeleton showing broken posterior margin of pygidium; Late Ordovician (Richmondian), Churchill River Group, near Churchill, northern Manitoba; note scale bar
Published: 01 January 2003
Figure 1 —World's biggest known trilobite, holotype of Isotelus rex n. sp. (MMMN I-2950), articulated dorsal exoskeleton showing broken posterior margin of pygidium; Late Ordovician (Richmondian), Churchill River Group, near Churchill, northern Manitoba; note scale bar
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Figure6—Isotelus rex n. sp., Late Ordovician (Richmondian), Churchill River Group, near Churchill, northern Manitoba. 1–4, Holotype (MMMN I-2950); 1, 2, lateral and anterior views showing convexity of specimen and position of eyes on cephalon, ×0.26; 3, detail of surface of cranidium showing a circular pit (P), and thin edge of exoskeleton (E) visible around small exfoliated area, ×1.0; 4, detail of left thoracic margin, showing fine terrace ridges and rounded pleural tips, ×0.88. 5, Paratype (GSC 85292), articulated and mostly exfoliated dorsal exoskeleton, originally figured as field photograph in Johnson et al. (1988, fig. 13a); note scale bar. 6, Articulated thoracopygon (MMMN I-3123), ×0.4
Published: 01 January 2003
Figure 6 — Isotelus rex n. sp., Late Ordovician (Richmondian), Churchill River Group, near Churchill, northern Manitoba. 1 – 4, Holotype (MMMN I-2950); 1, 2, lateral and anterior views showing convexity of specimen and position of eyes on cephalon, ×0.26; 3, detail of surface of cranidium
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Figure7—1–3, Isotelus rex n. sp., Late Ordovician (Richmondian), Churchill River Group, near Churchill, northern Manitoba; 1, Cranidium (MMMN I-3121), exfoliated, with impressions of paired muscle scars, ×1.6; 2, Paratype hypostome (MMMN I-3122), ventral surface, showing general shape and proportions, ×3.4; 3, Paratype pygidium (MMMN I-3120), dorsal view of posterior prepared to show inner surface of doublure with prominent flared margin anterior of median notch, ×2.1. 4, 5, Representatives of large, broad Isotelus morphotype, Late Ordovician, Ontario, lacking prominent marginal flare on pygidial doublure; 4, Isotelus “maximus” (ROM 189), Georgian Bay Formation (Richmondian), Toronto, dorsal view of inner surface of doublure, ×1.4; 5, Isotelus latus (ROM 45771), Lindsay Formation (Edenian), Colborne, ventral view of partially exfoliated doublure, ×1.5. All specimens lightly coated with ammonium chloride before being photographed
Published: 01 January 2003
Figure 7 — 1–3 , Isotelus rex n. sp., Late Ordovician (Richmondian), Churchill River Group, near Churchill, northern Manitoba; 1, Cranidium (MMMN I-3121), exfoliated, with impressions of paired muscle scars, ×1.6; 2, Paratype hypostome (MMMN I-3122), ventral surface, showing general shape
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Figure3—Stratigraphic section at trilobite locality, showing distribution of Isotelus rex n. sp. (\ = small lath-shaped evaporite-crystal molds; other lithologic symbols are standard). Units Z-G are assigned to Churchill River Group. Z overlies, and contains large boulders of, Precambrian Churchill Quartzite; thickness not established. Clastic grains in Z-G are quartz-quartzite; basal part of G also contains dolomudstone clasts
Published: 01 January 2003
Figure 3 —Stratigraphic section at trilobite locality, showing distribution of Isotelus rex n. sp. (\ = small lath-shaped evaporite-crystal molds; other lithologic symbols are standard). Units Z-G are assigned to Churchill River Group. Z overlies, and contains large boulders of, Precambrian
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Figure4—Scaled outline drawings of trilobites; note scale bar. 1, Neotype of Isotelus gigas from Middle Ordovician of New York State (55 mm long), illustrating typical size of a large adult trilobite (Rudkin and Tripp, 1989). 2, Large complete specimen of Isotelus brachycephalus from Late Ordovician of Ohio (330 mm long) based on a cast in the Royal Ontario Museum. 3, Large specimen of Acadoparadoxides briareus from Cambrian of Morocco (390 mm long), based on illustrations of complete specimens in Geyer (1993). 4, Hypothetical reconstruction of large specimen of Uralichas hispanicus from Ordovician of Spain, based on illustrations of isolated sclerites in Rabano (1989), restored to cited sagittal length of 660 mm. 5, 6, Isotelus rex n. sp. from Late Ordovician of northern Manitoba, based on paratype dorsal shield (GSC 85292; 430 mm long) and holotype (MMMN I-2950; 720 mm long, with reconstructed pygidial margin), respectively
Published: 01 January 2003
hispanicus from Ordovician of Spain, based on illustrations of isolated sclerites in Rabano (1989) , restored to cited sagittal length of 660 mm. 5, 6 , Isotelus rex n. sp. from Late Ordovician of northern Manitoba, based on paratype dorsal shield (GSC 85292; 430 mm long) and holotype (MMMN I-2950; 720
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Figure5—Scaled outline drawings of large fossil and living arthropods; note scale bar. 1, Isotelus rex n. sp. from Late Ordovician of northern Manitoba, based on holotype (MMMN I-2950; 720 mm long, with reconstructed pygidial margin). 2, Reconstruction of pterygotide eurypterid from Silurian of New York State, based on illustrations in Clarke and Ruedemann (1912), restored to approximate length (anterior margin of prosoma to posterior tip of telson) of 1.3 m. 3, Simplified reconstruction of Arthropleura armata from Carboniferous of Scotland, based on illustrations in Rolfe and Ingham (1967), restored to approximate length (anterior margin of hypothetical head to end of posterior trunk segment) of 1 m. 4, Macrocheira kaempferi, drawn to approximate carapace length of 300 mm. 5, Generalized homarid lobster, drawn to approximate length (anterior margin of carapace to posterior tip of uropods) of 500 mm
Published: 01 January 2003
Figure 5 —Scaled outline drawings of large fossil and living arthropods; note scale bar. 1 , Isotelus rex n. sp. from Late Ordovician of northern Manitoba, based on holotype (MMMN I-2950; 720 mm long, with reconstructed pygidial margin). 2, Reconstruction of pterygotide eurypterid from
Journal Article
Journal: Geology
Published: 01 May 2009
Geology (2009) 37 (5): 443–446.
... (Isotelus rex) has a reconstructed exoskeletal length of 72 cm ( Rudkin et al., 2003 ). The Arouca lagerstätte has produced a 70-cm-long, almost complete fossil of Ogyginus forteyi ( Fig. 2F ); however, extrapolation from a 21-cm-long isolated pygidium of Hungioides bohemicus ( Fig. 2B ) suggests a total...
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Journal Article
Published: 01 January 2023
Journal of Paleontology (2023) 97 (1): 152–157.
... (anterior to the mouth), and an association with Rusophycus trace fossils. The large size attained by asaphids is also appropriate; indeed, the largest trilobite known is Isotelus rex (Rudkin et al., 2003 ) at > 70 cm long. The typical ventral features are shown again in the Asaphellus species...
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Journal Article
Journal: Paleobiology
Published: 01 August 2008
Paleobiology (2008) 34 (3): 342–359.
... that moderately to extremely large species of Isotelus occur in many of these units, including the largest trilobite ever described, I. rex , in the Cincinnatian of Manitoba ( Rudkin et al. 2003 ). The temporal and geographic distribution of large Isotelus species in eastern North America has been recently...
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Journal Article
Journal: AAPG Bulletin
Published: 01 December 1933
AAPG Bulletin (1933) 17 (12): 1405–1435.
... extended during the two months of study. Acknowledgment for assistance in the field is made to John Fitts, Rex McGehee, Norval Ballard, Ross Maxwell, Everett Orr, and J. O. Beach. 1 Manuscript received, September 15, 1933. 2 Professor of paleontology, University of Oklahoma. ©...
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Journal Article
Published: 07 May 2025
Journal of the Geological Society (2025) 182 (4): jgs2024-156.
... is transversely elongated with medially opposed gnathal edges ( Fig. 3b ). Compared with the Vicissicaudatan Sidneyia inexpectans and the trilobite Redlichia rex ( Stein 2013 ; Zacaï et al. 2016 ; Holmes et al. 2020 ), the protopods of A. serratum exhibit a more robust construction, suggesting...
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Journal Article
Journal: Paleobiology
Published: 01 May 2008
Paleobiology (2008) 34 (2): 210–228.
... . 4 – 10 . Rudkin , D. M. , G. A. , Young , R. J. , Elias , E. P. , and Dobrzanski , 2003 , The world's biggest trilobite: Isotelus rex new species from the Upper Ordovician of northern Manitoba, Canada : Journal of Paleontology , 77 . 99 – 112 . Sanders , H. L...
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Journal Article
Published: 18 May 2020
Geological Magazine (2021) 158 (2): 261–270.
... nutrient regeneration and its coupling to primary productivity in coastal waters . Nature 255 ( 5505 ), 215 – 17 . Rudkin DM , Young GA , Elias RJ and Dobrzanski EP ( 2003 ) The world’s biggest trilobite— Isotelus rex new species from the upper Ordovician of northern...
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Journal Article
Published: 21 December 2021
Journal of the Geological Society (2022) 179 (3): jgs2021-115.
... of the largest individual arthropod fossils found to date globally, comparable with the largest specimen of the Ordovician trilobite, Isotelus rex ( Rudkin et al. 2003 ). It may also record the largest known arthropod in Earth history. The upper size estimate of a 2.63 m length and c. 50 kg weight exceeds...
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Journal Article
Journal: Paleobiology
Published: 01 May 2007
Paleobiology (2007) 33 (2): 273–294.
... the Paleozoic and modern biotas are reported in Table 3 : the five extant species are the lingulate brachiopod Glottidia pyramidata , bryozoan Bugula neritina , crab Cancer irroratus , isopod Cirolana polita , and snail Mitrella marquesa ; the five extinct, Paleozoic species are the trilobite Isotelus...
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Journal Article
Published: 04 July 2013
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (2013) 50 (8): 872–894.
.... Young , G.A. Elias , R.J. Dobrzanski , E.P. 2003 . The world’s biggest trilobite – Isotelus rex new species from the Upper Ordovician of northern Manitoba, Canada . Journal of Paleontology , 77 : 99 – 112 . 10.1666/0022-3360(2003)077<0099:TWBTIR>2.0.CO;2 . Rudwick, M.J.S...
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Journal Article
Published: 12 October 2006
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (2006) 43 (8): 1119–1147.
... trangressive sequence and the Montmorency Fault at the Montmorency Falls, Quebec. Geological Society of America, Northeastern Section, Centennial Field Guide 5, pp. 357–362. Rudkin, D.M., Young, G.A., Elias, R.J., and Dobrzanski, E.P. 2003. The world’s biggest trilobite — Isotelus rex new species from...
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