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NARROW
GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Canada
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Western Canada
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Central Basin (1)
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North America
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United States
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Invertebrata
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microfossils
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Conodonta (3)
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geologic age
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Paleozoic
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Middle Devonian
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Primary terms
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brines (1)
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Canada
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carbon
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Invertebrata
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maps (3)
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North America
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Appalachian Basin (10)
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Appalachians
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oil and gas fields (10)
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Paleozoic
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Berea Sandstone (1)
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Cambrian
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Lower Cambrian (1)
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Carboniferous
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Mississippian
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Barnett Shale (1)
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Lower Mississippian
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Fort Payne Formation (1)
-
-
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Pennsylvanian
-
Middle Pennsylvanian
-
Allegheny Group (1)
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-
Chattanooga Shale (3)
-
Devonian
-
Lower Devonian
-
Emsian (1)
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Lochkovian (1)
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Oriskany Sandstone (10)
-
Pragian (1)
-
-
Middle Devonian
-
Eifelian (3)
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Givetian (1)
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Hamilton Group (3)
-
Mahantango Formation (3)
-
Marcellus Shale (11)
-
Onondaga Limestone (7)
-
Tioga Bentonite (3)
-
Tully Limestone (3)
-
-
Millboro Shale (4)
-
Upper Devonian
-
Brallier Shale (1)
-
Famennian (1)
-
Frasnian (1)
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Huron Member (1)
-
-
-
Helderberg Group (3)
-
Knox Group (2)
-
lower Paleozoic
-
Rose Run Sandstone (1)
-
-
Ordovician
-
Lower Ordovician
-
Beekmantown Group (1)
-
-
Martinsburg Formation (1)
-
Trenton Group (1)
-
Upper Ordovician (1)
-
Utica Shale (1)
-
-
Silurian
-
Clinch Sandstone (2)
-
Lockport Formation (1)
-
Lower Silurian
-
Tuscarora Formation (1)
-
-
Middle Silurian
-
Clinton Group (1)
-
-
Niagaran (1)
-
Upper Silurian
-
Cayugan
-
Tonoloway Limestone (1)
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Salina Group (2)
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Talladega Group (1)
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upper Paleozoic
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Kaskaskia Sequence (1)
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petroleum
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shale gas (3)
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stratigraphy (10)
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United States
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Alabama
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Chilton County Alabama (1)
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Clay County Alabama (1)
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Allegheny Front (2)
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Allegheny Mountains (1)
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Atlantic Coastal Plain (2)
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Georgia (1)
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Midwest (1)
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Montana (1)
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North Carolina (1)
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Ohio (27)
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Oklahoma (1)
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Dauphin County Pennsylvania
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Harrisburg Pennsylvania (1)
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Fayette County Pennsylvania (1)
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McKean County Pennsylvania (1)
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Washington County Pennsylvania (1)
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Westmoreland County Pennsylvania (1)
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Talladega Front (2)
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Tennessee
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Blount County Tennessee (2)
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Texas (2)
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Giles County Virginia (1)
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West Virginia
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Calhoun County West Virginia (1)
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Hampshire County West Virginia (1)
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Hardy County West Virginia (1)
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Harrison County West Virginia (1)
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Pleasants County West Virginia (1)
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Preston County West Virginia (1)
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Ritchie County West Virginia (1)
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Roane County West Virginia (1)
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Wetzel County West Virginia (1)
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Wirt County West Virginia (1)
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Wood County West Virginia (1)
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waste disposal (1)
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well-logging (4)
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rock formations
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Medina Formation (2)
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sedimentary rocks
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sedimentary rocks
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chemically precipitated rocks
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chert (4)
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clastic rocks
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bentonite (3)
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black shale (2)
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mudstone (2)
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sandstone (2)
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shale (3)
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siltstone (1)
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gas shale (2)
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siliciclastics (2)
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turbidite (1)
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volcaniclastics (1)
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sedimentary structures
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sedimentary structures
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biogenic structures
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carbonate banks (1)
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planar bedding structures
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imbrication (1)
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secondary structures
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concretions (1)
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septaria (1)
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soft sediment deformation (1)
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sediments
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sediments
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clastic sediments
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dust (1)
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siliciclastics (2)
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-
Huntersville Chert
Lithostratigraphic Analysis of Huntersville Chert of Central Appalachians: ABSTRACT
—MAP SHOWING WELLS WITH META-BENTONITE AT TOP OF HUNTERSVILLE CHERT
Onondaga Group of Parts of West Virginia and Virginia: ABSTRACT
Facies Relations of Hystrichospheres in Onesquethaw Stage (Devonian) of Central Appalachians: ABSTRACT
Rocky Gap Sandstone and Huntersville Formation—Potential Hydrocarbon Reservoirs of Southwestern Virginia
Oil and Gas Developments in Mid-Eastern States in 1987
Developments in Appalachian Area in 1946
Oil and Gas Developments in Mid-Eastern States in 1989
The Devonian Marcellus Shale and Millboro Shale
Abstract The recent development of unconventional oil and natural gas resources in the United States builds upon many decades of research, which included resource assessment and the development of well completion and extraction technology. The Eastern Gas Shales Project, funded by the U.S. Department of Energy in the 1980s, investigated the gas potential of organic-rich, Devonian black shales in the Appalachian, Michigan, and Illinois basins. One of these eastern shales is the Middle Devonian Marcellus Shale, which has been extensively developed for natural gas and natural gas liquids since 2007. The Marcellus is one of the basal units in a thick Devonian shale sedimentary sequence in the Appalachian basin. The Marcellus rests on the Onondaga Limestone throughout most of the basin, or on the time-equivalent Needmore Shale in the southeastern parts of the basin. Another basal unit, the Huntersville Chert, underlies the Marcellus in the southern part of the basin. The Devonian section is compressed to the south, and the Marcellus Shale, along with several overlying units, grades into the age-equivalent Millboro Shale in Virginia. The Marcellus-Millboro interval is far from a uniform slab of black rock. This field trip will examine a number of natural and engineered exposures in the vicinity of the West Virginia–Virginia state line, where participants will have the opportunity to view a variety of sedimentary facies within the shale itself, sedimentary structures, tectonic structures, fossils, overlying and underlying formations, volcaniclastic ash beds, and to view a basaltic intrusion.