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Highland Border Complex

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Journal Article
Published: 01 May 2011
Scottish Journal of Geology (2011) 47 (1): 89–93.
... Highland Group (Dalradian) and the ‘Highland Border Complex’. However, at outcrop this boundary is variously seen as a fault (North Esk), a lithological transition (Keltie Water), or the sole of an ophiolite (Innellan), and there is no evidence of a major, through-going fault between Arran and Stonehaven...
Journal Article
Published: 01 May 2011
Scottish Journal of Geology (2011) 47 (1): 89–93.
... by Bluck (2010 , figs 2,3,4,5,7,) which illustrate quite clearly the stratigraphy and direction of younging of the rocks involved. These figures, not exhaustive, were taken from outcrops which span almost the entire length of the Highland Border Complex from Cowie, north of Stonehaven to Bute in the SW...
Journal Article
Published: 01 November 2010
Scottish Journal of Geology (2010) 46 (2): 113–124.
...B. J. Bluck Abstract Synopsis Stratigraphic evidence, petrography and way up criteria are presented to show that the bulk of the Highland Border Complex in Scotland gets younger to the NW, towards the largely Neoproterozoic, Dalradian block. An early ophiolite has fed younger sediments...
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Journal Article
Published: 19 September 2023
Journal of the Geological Society (2023) 180 (5): jgs2023-054.
...Håkon Austrheim; Torgeir B. Andersen Abstract Alteration of serpentinized peridotites of the Highland Border Complex in Scotland took place in two steps. Listvenite-like dolomite–quartz rocks formed by addition of CaO, Sr and CO 2 at constant MgO and SiO 2 involving a mass increase of c. 140...
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Journal Article
Published: 01 May 2013
Scottish Journal of Geology (2013) 49 (1): 15–31.
...P. W. G. Tanner; H. A. Armstrong; A. W. Owen Synopsis New geological maps of the Highland Border Complex (HBC) at four classical localities across Scotland – Stonehaven; River North Esk; Loch Ard Forest, Aberfoyle; and North Glen Sannox, Arran – are presented as part of this study. Cherts sampled...
FIGURES | View All (9)
Journal Article
Published: 01 September 2012
Journal of the Geological Society (2012) 169 (5): 575–586.
...P. A. Cawood; R. E. Merle; R. A. Strachan; P. W. G. Tanner Abstract Contrasting tectonic models for the Highland Border Complex in the Scottish Caledonides view it either as part of the rifted Laurentian margin of the Iapetus Ocean or as an oceanic terrane. Detrital zircon data from sandstones...
FIGURES | View All (9)
Journal Article
Published: 01 April 2008
Scottish Journal of Geology (2008) 44 (1): 75–81.
... of the sample collection site. The Margie Limestone, a dark-grey limestone that locally is strongly folded and cut by quartz-calcite veins, is part of the Highland Border Complex, a series of localized outcrops scattered across Scotland from the Isle of Arran to the SW to near Stonehaven on the east coast...
FIGURES
Journal Article
Published: 01 January 2007
Journal of the Geological Society (2007) 164 (1): 111–116.
...P.W. GEOFF TANNER; STUART SUTHERLAND Abstract A previously inexplicable difference between the Highland Border Complex, Scotland, and its correlative in Ireland, the Clew Bay Complex, is that rocks of Caradoc–Ashgill age occur only in the former. We reject evidence from supposed chitinozoa...
FIGURES
Journal Article
Published: 01 March 2000
Journal of the Geological Society (2000) 157 (2): 367–379.
... the Highland Border Complex ( Henderson & Robertson 1982). At Stonehaven, the Highland Border Complex includes faultbounded blocks of both igneous and sedimentary rocks. Igneous rocks in our field area include spilitized pillow lavas and serpentinites metamorphosed to greenschist facies ( Ikin & Harmon...
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Series: Geological Society, London, Special Reports
Published: 01 January 2000
DOI: 10.1144/SR24.11
EISBN: 9781862396920
... Fig. 25. Correlation chart of the Ordovician rocks of the Highland Border and Grampian terranes, Columns 80–85. * Shelly faunas; ◊ microfossils. Thick oblique lines represent falulted contacts. The relationship of the Highland Border Complex to the Dalradian ( Bluck & Ingham 1997...
FIGURES
Journal Article
Published: 01 September 1995
Geological Magazine (1995) 132 (5): 473–483.
Journal Article
Published: 01 January 1991
Geological Magazine (1991) 128 (1): 77–80.
Journal Article
Published: 01 June 1989
Journal of the Geological Society (1989) 146 (3): 377–379.
...T. J. DEMPSTER; B. J. BLUCK Abstract Mid-Proterozoic Rb-Sr muscovite ages on metasedimentary boulders within the Highland Border Complex, together with Archean T DM ages on the same clasts, provide constraints on terrane movements in the Scottish Caledonides. An origin for these clasts from...
Image
Geological map of the Highland Border Complex at Loch Lomond near Balmaha, with sampling locations numbered. HBF, Highland Boundary Fault.
Published: 19 September 2023
Fig. 1. Geological map of the Highland Border Complex at Loch Lomond near Balmaha, with sampling locations numbered. HBF, Highland Boundary Fault.
Image
Geological map in the vicinity of the Highland Border Complex, Scotland, showing location of analysed samples A265, A266, A472 and NE148. Based on Tanner & Sutherland (2007), fig 2.
Published: 01 September 2012
Fig. 2. Geological map in the vicinity of the Highland Border Complex, Scotland, showing location of analysed samples A265, A266, A472 and NE148. Based on Tanner & Sutherland (2007) , fig 2.
Image
Photomicrographs of the samples of the Highland Border Complex selected for zircon analysis, taken under CN. (For location, see Fig. 2) (a) A266. (Meta-)sub-litharenite from the Highland Border Ophiolite in the Loch Ard Forest. (b) A265. (Meta-)feldspathic arenite, from the Southern Highland Group–Trossachs Group transition in the Loch Ard Forest. (c) A472. (Meta-)feldspathic arenite, Lower Keltie Water Formation in Leny Quarry, Callander. (d) NE148. (Meta-)calc-quartz arenite, from adjacent to the Margie Limestone in the River North Esk section.
Published: 01 September 2012
Fig. 4. Photomicrographs of the samples of the Highland Border Complex selected for zircon analysis, taken under CN. (For location, see Fig. 2 ) ( a ) A266. (Meta-)sub-litharenite from the Highland Border Ophiolite in the Loch Ard Forest. ( b ) A265. (Meta-)feldspathic arenite, from the Southern
Image
Way-up structures in the Highland Border Complex (arrows show convex surfaces) ‘invariably show that the Highland Border Complex youngs away from the Dalradian’ (Tanner & Sutherland 2000, p.112) but, in this, and many other outcrops to the SW, show that it almost invariably youngs towards the Dalradian. Cowie, near Stonehaven.
Published: 01 November 2010
Fig. 2 Way-up structures in the Highland Border Complex (arrows show convex surfaces) ‘invariably show that the Highland Border Complex youngs away from the Dalradian’ (Tanner & Sutherland 2000, p.112) but, in this, and many other outcrops to the SW, show that it almost invariably youngs
Image
Section of the Highland Border Complex showing the direction of younging and the sequence of lithologies. Most lithological groups are fault bounded. The Dalradian block began its cooling (uplift) at c. 470 Ma when the Dounans limestone (Aberfoyle) was laid down. This sequence is followed unconformably by black shales and subsequently by sandstone neither of which contain any proven Dalradian sediment. For this reason the Highland Border Complex is thought to have been transported from some distance away. However the Complex is not exotic as it contains fossils of Laurentian provenance.
Published: 01 November 2010
Fig. 12 Section of the Highland Border Complex showing the direction of younging and the sequence of lithologies. Most lithological groups are fault bounded. The Dalradian block began its cooling (uplift) at c . 470 Ma when the Dounans limestone (Aberfoyle) was laid down. This sequence
Image
In (A) the Highland Border Complex generally youngs to the NW and is overlain to the SE by steeply-dipping Old Red Sandstone. Unfolding the Old Red Sandstone to the time it was laid down would rotate part of the Highland Border Complex to an inverted situation. However, the present outcrop of the Old Red Sandstone is not at the basin edge: that is some unknown distance skywards. (B) If the Old Red Sandstone basin is put back to its basin edge limit it would clearly rest on the Dalradian, but the two successions are incompatible. The sequence of Old Red Sandstone resting on the Dalradian has a basal breccia containing abundant local Dalradian clasts, but the Old Red Sandstone to the SE of the fault contains exclusively Highland Border Complex clasts. This situation would require the Dalradian to be removed some distance to the north and subsequently to be brought to the SE by faulting. If this were the case then the southern margin of the Dalradian should be overthrust Highland Border Complex. This is shown by geophysics (Dentith et al. 1992) and the distribution of xenoliths in Devonian dykes running through the Dalradian (Dempster & Bluck 1991b).
Published: 01 November 2010
Fig. 13 In ( A) the Highland Border Complex generally youngs to the NW and is overlain to the SE by steeply-dipping Old Red Sandstone. Unfolding the Old Red Sandstone to the time it was laid down would rotate part of the Highland Border Complex to an inverted situation. However, the present
Image
 Locality map for the Highland Border Complex, Scotland. Inset shows the stratigraphical succession proposed here, which comprises the Trossachs Group, Highland Border Ophiolite and the Garron Point Group on this figure.
Published: 01 January 2007
Fig. 1.  Locality map for the Highland Border Complex, Scotland. Inset shows the stratigraphical succession proposed here, which comprises the Trossachs Group, Highland Border Ophiolite and the Garron Point Group on this figure.