...Figure 3. Presence–absence pattern of Hedera during last interglacial in high-count and normal-count record. A: High-count approach (average of 2102 grains per sample) performed for Jammertal record reveals robust intermittent pattern in occurrence of this frost-sensitive taxon. Numbers refer...

... by calcite, deposited near to an outlet of cool water, linked to the karstic hydrological system of the Causse de Mende. The flora exposed in this article is dominated by angiosperms. Leaves and reproductive structures were assigned to Acer platanoides , Corylus sp., Hedera sp., Salix cf. cinerea , and Tilia...

... , Chicoroideae, Vicia sp. and Hedera helix ( Figure 2 ; Table 1 ). This disconnect from a one-to-one relationship between colour and dominant pollen type is highlighted by the nMDS ordination ( Figure 3 ). Figure 2. Projected RGB colours of pellet types grouped by dominant pollen type present...

... Hedera azorica Carrière AZB3528 Hypericum foliosum Ait. AZB3542 Ilex perado Ait. subsp. azorica (Loes) Titin AZB3527 Juniperus brevifolia (Seub.) Antoine AZB3535 Lactuca watsoniana Trel. AZB723 [B] Laurus azorica (Seub.) Franco AZB3544 Leontodon filii (Hochst. ex...

... sp. Quercus sp. Ulmus sp. Castanaea sp. Fagus sp. Carpinus sp. Pterocarya sp. Fraxinus sp. Betula sp. cf. Sambucus sp. Rosaceae Hedera sp. Empetrum sp. Ericaceae Gramineae Chenopodiaceae Compositae (Tubuliflorae) Compositae (Liguliflorae) cf. Aster sp. Trifolium sp. Rumex sp. Ranunculus sp...

... , Hedera helix , cf. Littorella , Picea, Plantago type, Polypodiaceae, Quercus , Ranunculus type, Salix , Sinapis cf. arvensis , Trifolium , undifferentiated broken saccate pollen, and Ulmus were recorded (Table 1 ). The diversity of rare pollen types is somewhat higher in sample 5. Unique...

.... Tsuga canadensis – type T. diversifolia – type T . sp. Podocarpaceae (?) Podocarpoidites libellus Sciadopityaceae Sciadopitys sp. Angiosperma Actinidiaceae Actinidia sp. Aquifoliaceae Tricolporopollenites iliacus T. margaritas Araliaceae Hedera sp...

... ivy (Hedera helix). ...

... which makes deeply penetrating burrows in rotton wood of deciduous trees. As a minor component of the woodland, ivy must have been present to support the small scolytid Kissophagus hederae and it is likely that the woodland floor supported blackberries (Rubus), the preferred host plant of Coenorhinus...

... Period Malacologia 1982 22 727 730 Horton, A. 1974. The sequence of Pleistocene deposits proved during the construction of the Birmingham motorways. Report of the Institute of Geological Sciences, No. 74/11. Iversen J. Viscum, Hedera and Ilex as climatic indicators...

... suggests a mean July temperature of 21°C, which is about 4°C warmer than today ( Gao et al. 2000 ). The occurrence of the pollen of Hedera and Ilex in the flora indicates mild winters with a mean temperature of the coldest month probably not lower than −1.5°C, because these taxa are frost susceptible...

... with a gradual expansion of Fagus , Abies (14% at the end of the zone) and Carpinus (2%). Values for other trees remained constant. In the NAP spectra, Poaceae, Artemisia and Apiaceae remained stable (1–2%). Other herbaceous taxa, such as Hedera helix , Chenopodiaceae, Plantago lanceolata t...

... 100 75 79 Ramat Hasharon 15.3 17.10 100 151 197 Kiryat Gat 2.7 14.6 130 84 95 Hedera 17.6 17.65 106 248 300 Nesher 17 20 100 143 158 MMD 16.7 23.7 100 120 110 Kfar Jeruham 16.9 22.2 50 60 75 \batchmode \documentclass[fleqn,10pt,legalpaper...

... 38.64 81 20.40 112 10.38 Tsuga sp. Tsuga spp. 74 9.89 37 9.32 8 0.74 Sciadopityaceae Sciadopitys sp. Sciadopitys verticillata 78 10.43 4 1.01 0 0.00 Angiosperm Araliaceae Hedera sp. Hedera spp. 0 0.00 0 0.00 8 0.74 Asteraceae Asteraceae...

... variation, other than for facies, from east to west. The complex problem of Neogene oceanic elements (such The preservation fthe Neogene Brassington Formation of the southern Pennines 555 the Tertiary equivalents of Hedera, Ilex and Empetrum) was much confused by their occurrence not only in the Kenslow...

... pollen and plant macrofossil data Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, London 1993 B341 215 223 Hutchinson G. Thomas B.A. Welsh Ferns 1996 7th edn Cardiff National Museum of Wales Iversen J. Viscum, Hedera and Ilex as climatic indicators Geologiska...

... differential destruction has taken place. In spite of this, comparison with the pollen diagrams from Marks Tey, Essex (Turner i97o ) suggests that these spectra belong to subzone Ho IIb. The spectra also contain Hedera, flex and Type X, the last a reticulate tricolpate pollen type of unknown affinity, which...