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Heceta Limestone
SILURIAN SPONGES AND SOME ASSOCIATED FOSSILS FROM THE HECETA LIMESTONE, PRINCE OF WALES ISLAND, SOUTHEASTERN ALASKA
Silurian (Llandovery–Wenlock) conodonts from the base of the Heceta Limestone, southeastern Alaska
Gastropods are described from Ludlow-age strata of the Heceta Limestone on Prince of Wales Island, southeast Alaska. They are part of a diverse megabenthic fauna of the Alexander terrane, an accreted terrane of Siberian or Uralian affinities. Heceta Limestone gastropods with Uralian affinities include Kirkospira glacialis , which closely resembles “ Pleurotomaria ” lindströmi Oehlert of Chernyshev, 1893 , Retispira cf. R. volgulica ( Chernyshev, 1893 ), and Medfracaulus turriformis ( Chernyshev, 1893 ). Medfracaulus and similar morphotypes such as Coelocaulus karlae are unknown from rocks that are unquestionably part of the North American continent (Laurentia) during Late Silurian time. Beraunia is previously known only from the Silurian of Bohemia. Pachystrophia has previously been reported only from western North American terranes (Eastern Klamath, York, and Farewell terranes) and Europe. Bathmopterus Kirk, 1928 , is resurrected and is only known from the Silurian of southeast Alaska. Newly described taxa include Hecetastoma gehrelsi n. gen. and n. sp. and Baichtalia tongassensis n. gen. and n. sp.
Paleomagnetism of Paleozoic strata of the Alexander terrane, southeastern Alaska
Late Proterozoic-Cambrian metamorphic basement of the Alexander terrane on Long and Dall Islands, southeast Alaska
Figure 7 —Sketches of isolated octactine-based heteractinid spicules recov...
Figure 2 —Generalized stratigraphic column of Ordovician and Silurian unit...
Figure 1 —Silicified gastropods were collected in 2004 from a locality in ...
The Heceta Formation of southeastern Alaska (Alexander terrane) comprises a 3000-m-thick limestone-siliciclastic deposit of Early–Late Silurian age. The limestones record the first widespread evidence of carbonate platform development in this ancient island arc. Interbedded polymictic conglomerates represent interruption in platform evolution during onset of the Klakas orogeny, an arc-continent collisional event that occurred in the Late Silurian–Early Devonian. Conglomerates grade upward into finer-grained siliciclastics capped by shallow-marine limestones in sequences that are 200–300 m thick. Clasts range in diameter from 2 to 30 cm, are subangular to well rounded, poorly to moderately sorted, and densely packed in disorganized, poorly stratified beds. Most of the clasts are volcanic (basaltic-andesitic), but limestone clasts predominate in some sections; rare fragments of volcaniclastic, plutonic, and indeterminate rocks also occur. Clast compositions match the lithology of rocks in the underlying Heceta and Descon formations, and sedimentary attributes indicate redeposition of recycled material by debris flows and rivers in a coastal alluvial fan complex. This evidence—together with affinities of marine fossils, paleomagnetic and detrital zircon data, associated Old Red Sandstone-like facies, and coincidence in timing of tectonism—suggests the Klakas orogeny was a Caledonide event that is manifest in Alaska's Alexander terrane.