Update search
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
NARROW
Format
Article Type
Journal
Publisher
Section
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
East Africa
-
Mozambique (1)
-
-
Limpopo Belt (1)
-
North Africa
-
Egypt (1)
-
-
Sahara (1)
-
Southern Africa
-
Barberton greenstone belt (5)
-
Kaapvaal Craton (5)
-
Namibia (2)
-
South Africa
-
Gauteng South Africa
-
Pretoria South Africa (1)
-
-
KwaZulu-Natal South Africa (2)
-
Mpumalanga South Africa (1)
-
-
Swaziland (1)
-
Zimbabwe (1)
-
-
Zimbabwe Craton (2)
-
-
Antarctica (1)
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Nares Strait (3)
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
East Greenland (1)
-
Northern Greenland (2)
-
-
Svalbard
-
Spitsbergen (2)
-
-
-
Asia
-
Far East
-
China
-
Jiangxi China (1)
-
Shaanxi China (1)
-
Xinjiang China
-
Kuqa Depression (1)
-
Tarim Basin (1)
-
-
Yunnan China (1)
-
-
Japan (1)
-
-
Himalayas (1)
-
Indian Peninsula
-
Bangladesh (1)
-
India
-
Andhra Pradesh India
-
Cuddapah Basin (1)
-
-
-
-
Middle East
-
Iran (1)
-
Zagros (1)
-
-
Siberian Platform
-
Aldan Shield (1)
-
Anabar Shield (1)
-
-
Yakutia Russian Federation
-
Anabar Shield (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
North Atlantic
-
Labrador Sea (2)
-
Northwest Atlantic (1)
-
-
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
South Australia
-
Flinders Ranges (1)
-
-
Western Australia (1)
-
-
-
Avalon Zone (1)
-
Baffin Bay (1)
-
Banks Island (2)
-
Bathurst Island (6)
-
Caledonides (2)
-
Canada
-
Arctic Archipelago (23)
-
Eastern Canada
-
Maritime Provinces
-
New Brunswick
-
Restigouche County New Brunswick (2)
-
-
Nova Scotia
-
Cumberland County Nova Scotia
-
Joggins Fossil Cliffs (1)
-
-
-
-
Ontario
-
Brant County Ontario (1)
-
Hamilton Ontario (1)
-
Oak Ridges Moraine (2)
-
Simcoe County Ontario (2)
-
Thunder Bay District Ontario
-
Thunder Bay Ontario (1)
-
-
Wellington County Ontario
-
Guelph Ontario (2)
-
-
-
Quebec (3)
-
-
Labrador Trough (1)
-
Mackenzie Mountains (1)
-
Nunavut
-
Devon Island (3)
-
Ellesmere Island (17)
-
Sverdrup Basin (6)
-
Sverdrup Islands
-
Axel Heiberg Island (2)
-
-
-
Queen Elizabeth Islands
-
Devon Island (3)
-
Ellesmere Island (17)
-
Parry Islands (3)
-
Sverdrup Basin (6)
-
Sverdrup Islands
-
Axel Heiberg Island (2)
-
-
-
Richardson Mountains (2)
-
Selwyn Mountains (1)
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta (4)
-
British Columbia (1)
-
Canadian Cordillera (1)
-
Crowsnest Pass (1)
-
Northwest Territories (25)
-
Saskatchewan (1)
-
Yukon Territory
-
Wernecke Mountains (1)
-
-
-
-
Caribbean region
-
West Indies
-
Antilles
-
Greater Antilles
-
Jamaica (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Chalk Aquifer (1)
-
Coast Ranges (1)
-
Commonwealth of Independent States
-
Azov Sea (1)
-
Russian Federation
-
Murmansk Russian Federation
-
Kola Peninsula (1)
-
-
Siberian Platform
-
Aldan Shield (1)
-
Anabar Shield (1)
-
-
Yakutia Russian Federation
-
Anabar Shield (1)
-
-
-
Ukraine (1)
-
-
Cornwallis Island (3)
-
Dunnage Zone (1)
-
Eurasia (1)
-
Europe
-
Alps
-
Central Alps
-
Pennine Alps (1)
-
-
South Austrian Alps (1)
-
Swiss Alps (1)
-
-
Azov Sea (1)
-
Baltic region
-
Estonia (1)
-
-
Central Europe
-
Austria
-
South Austrian Alps (1)
-
-
Germany
-
Eifel (1)
-
Lower Saxony Germany (1)
-
Thuringia Germany (1)
-
-
Poland
-
Polish Sudeten Mountains (1)
-
-
Sudeten Mountains
-
Polish Sudeten Mountains (1)
-
-
Switzerland
-
Swiss Alps (1)
-
-
-
Fennoscandian Shield (1)
-
Murmansk Russian Federation
-
Kola Peninsula (1)
-
-
Rhenish Schiefergebirge
-
Eifel (1)
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Italy
-
Apennines (1)
-
Piemonte Italy (1)
-
Po Valley (1)
-
Umbria Italy (1)
-
-
-
Ukraine (1)
-
Western Europe
-
France
-
Loire River (1)
-
-
Scandinavia
-
Sweden
-
Kalmar Sweden
-
Oland (1)
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
England
-
Isle of Wight England (1)
-
Wiltshire England (1)
-
-
Wales (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Franklin Mountains (1)
-
Great Rift Valley (1)
-
Green Mountains (1)
-
McArthur Basin (1)
-
Melville Island (5)
-
North America
-
Appalachians
-
Northern Appalachians (2)
-
-
Basin and Range Province (2)
-
Canadian Shield
-
Grenville Province (1)
-
-
Denali Fault (1)
-
Michigan Basin (1)
-
North American Cordillera
-
Canadian Cordillera (1)
-
-
North American Craton (1)
-
Ogilvie Mountains (1)
-
Okanagan Valley (1)
-
Saint Lawrence River (1)
-
Tintina Fault (1)
-
Western Canada Sedimentary Basin (1)
-
-
Ottawa River (1)
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific (1)
-
-
North Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific (1)
-
-
-
Ruby Mountains (1)
-
South America
-
Paraguay (1)
-
-
Sydney Basin (2)
-
United States
-
Alaska (3)
-
Arizona
-
Mohave County Arizona (1)
-
-
Arkansas
-
Madison County Arkansas (1)
-
-
Bighorn Basin (1)
-
California
-
Inyo County California
-
Inyo Mountains (1)
-
-
-
Connecticut Valley (1)
-
Eastern U.S.
-
Northeastern U.S. (1)
-
-
Idaho
-
Snake River plain (1)
-
-
Illinois
-
Grundy County Illinois (1)
-
La Salle County Illinois (1)
-
Putnam County Illinois (1)
-
-
Massachusetts (1)
-
Midcontinent (1)
-
Mississippi River (1)
-
Mississippi Valley (1)
-
Montana (1)
-
Nevada
-
Elko County Nevada
-
East Humboldt Range (1)
-
-
-
North Carolina
-
Davidson County North Carolina (1)
-
Mecklenburg County North Carolina
-
Charlotte North Carolina (1)
-
-
Rowan County North Carolina (1)
-
-
Pennsylvania
-
Mifflin County Pennsylvania (1)
-
-
Tennessee
-
Shelby County Tennessee
-
Memphis Tennessee (1)
-
-
-
Utah
-
Washington County Utah (2)
-
-
Vermont (4)
-
Western U.S. (1)
-
Wyoming
-
Big Horn County Wyoming (1)
-
-
-
Victoria Island (1)
-
-
commodities
-
bitumens (1)
-
brines (1)
-
ceramic materials (1)
-
coal deposits (1)
-
construction materials
-
cement materials (1)
-
-
energy sources (1)
-
kaolin deposits (1)
-
limestone deposits (1)
-
metal ores
-
gold ores (2)
-
lead ores (1)
-
lead-zinc deposits (1)
-
nickel ores (1)
-
uranium ores (3)
-
zinc ores (1)
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (2)
-
mineral exploration (2)
-
oil and gas fields (4)
-
petroleum
-
natural gas (2)
-
-
placers (1)
-
water resources (3)
-
-
elements, isotopes
-
boron (1)
-
carbon
-
C-13 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (7)
-
C-14 (2)
-
organic carbon (2)
-
-
isotope ratios (13)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
C-14 (2)
-
Cs-137 (1)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-210 (1)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
C-13 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (7)
-
He-3 (1)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (2)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (2)
-
O-18/O-16 (3)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (2)
-
-
-
metals
-
alkali metals
-
cesium
-
Cs-137 (1)
-
-
rubidium (1)
-
sodium (1)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
barium (1)
-
calcium (2)
-
magnesium (2)
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (2)
-
-
-
aluminum (1)
-
arsenic (1)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (2)
-
-
iron (2)
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-210 (1)
-
-
mercury (1)
-
rare earths
-
europium (1)
-
lanthanum (1)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (2)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
samarium
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
ytterbium (1)
-
yttrium (1)
-
-
zinc (1)
-
-
noble gases
-
argon
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
-
helium
-
He-3 (1)
-
-
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (3)
-
-
sulfur (2)
-
-
fossils
-
bacteria
-
Pseudomonas (1)
-
-
burrows (5)
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Pisces
-
Osteichthyes
-
Sarcopterygii (1)
-
-
-
Tetrapoda
-
Amphibia
-
Lissamphibia
-
Caudata
-
Urodela (1)
-
-
-
-
Mammalia (1)
-
-
-
-
Cloudina (3)
-
Graptolithina (7)
-
Hemichordata (1)
-
ichnofossils
-
Chondrites ichnofossils (1)
-
Cruziana (1)
-
Planolites (1)
-
Skolithos (1)
-
Thalassinoides (1)
-
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Ostracoda (1)
-
-
Myriapoda (1)
-
-
Trilobitomorpha
-
Trilobita (3)
-
-
-
Brachiopoda
-
Inarticulata (1)
-
-
Cnidaria
-
Anthozoa (2)
-
-
Echinodermata
-
Crinozoa
-
Crinoidea (1)
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia (1)
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea (1)
-
-
Gastropoda (1)
-
Scaphopoda (1)
-
-
Porifera
-
Stromatoporoidea (1)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera (3)
-
-
-
Metazoa (2)
-
microfossils
-
Conodonta (2)
-
problematic microfossils (1)
-
-
palynomorphs
-
Dinoflagellata (1)
-
miospores (2)
-
-
Plantae
-
Pteridophyta
-
Lycopsida (3)
-
Sphenopsida
-
Equisetales
-
Calamites (1)
-
-
-
-
Spermatophyta
-
Angiospermae (1)
-
Gymnospermae
-
Coniferales (2)
-
Pteridospermae (2)
-
-
-
-
problematic fossils
-
problematic microfossils (1)
-
-
Pterobranchia (1)
-
thallophytes (1)
-
tracks (2)
-
-
geochronology methods
-
Ar/Ar (4)
-
optically stimulated luminescence (1)
-
paleomagnetism (3)
-
tephrochronology (1)
-
U/Pb (8)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
upper Holocene (1)
-
-
Pleistocene
-
Glasford Formation (1)
-
Illinoian (1)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Wisconsinan
-
upper Wisconsinan (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
-
Miocene (1)
-
Pliocene (2)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
middle Eocene (1)
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
Danian (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Cadomin Formation (1)
-
Gault Clay (1)
-
Wealden (1)
-
-
Lower Greensand (1)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Cenomanian (1)
-
-
-
Jurassic
-
Lower Jurassic
-
Hettangian (1)
-
-
Middle Jurassic (1)
-
-
Moenave Formation (1)
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
-
Werfenian (1)
-
-
Middle Triassic
-
Muschelkalk (1)
-
-
Moenkopi Formation (1)
-
Upper Triassic
-
Chinle Formation (1)
-
Shinarump Member (1)
-
-
-
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Lower Cambrian
-
Pinney Hollow Formation (1)
-
Terreneuvian
-
Fortunian (1)
-
-
-
Middle Cambrian (2)
-
Upper Cambrian (1)
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Hale Formation (1)
-
Middle Carboniferous (1)
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Joggins Formation (1)
-
Lower Pennsylvanian (1)
-
Middle Pennsylvanian
-
Carbondale Formation (1)
-
-
Morien Group (1)
-
-
-
Deadwood Formation (1)
-
Devonian
-
Lower Devonian
-
Emsian (3)
-
Lochkovian (1)
-
-
Middle Devonian
-
Eifelian (1)
-
-
Old Red Sandstone (1)
-
-
lower Paleozoic
-
Cape Phillips Formation (3)
-
-
Ordovician
-
Lower Ordovician
-
Arenigian (1)
-
Prairie du Chien Group (1)
-
-
Middle Ordovician
-
Saint Peter Sandstone (1)
-
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Hirnantian (1)
-
Juniata Formation (1)
-
Katian (1)
-
Red River Formation (1)
-
-
-
Permian
-
Lower Permian
-
Cisuralian
-
Asselian (1)
-
-
-
Upper Permian
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
-
-
-
Road River Formation (2)
-
Silurian
-
Lower Silurian
-
Grimsby Sandstone (1)
-
Llandovery (4)
-
Wenlock (2)
-
-
Upper Silurian
-
Ludlow (1)
-
Pridoli (1)
-
-
-
upper Paleozoic (1)
-
-
Phanerozoic (4)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Mesoarchean (3)
-
Neoarchean (3)
-
Paleoarchean (3)
-
-
Gunflint Iron Formation (2)
-
Hadean (2)
-
Pongola Supergroup (3)
-
Sokoman Formation (1)
-
Transvaal Supergroup (1)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Great Oxidation Event (1)
-
Kombolgie Formation (1)
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Belt Supergroup (1)
-
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Dengying Formation (1)
-
Ediacaran (8)
-
Vendian (1)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic (4)
-
Pretoria Group (1)
-
Sinian
-
Dengying Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
-
picrite (1)
-
plutonic rocks
-
granites (2)
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
basalts (1)
-
komatiite (1)
-
phonolites (2)
-
-
-
ophiolite (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metadiabase (1)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks (2)
-
mylonites (1)
-
quartzites (1)
-
schists
-
greenstone (1)
-
-
-
ophiolite (1)
-
turbidite (3)
-
-
meteorites
-
meteorites
-
stony meteorites
-
chondrites
-
ordinary chondrites
-
H chondrites
-
Tieschitz Meteorite (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
minerals
-
borates
-
boracite (1)
-
kernite (1)
-
-
carbonates
-
calcite (1)
-
dolomite (1)
-
rhodochrosite (1)
-
siderite (1)
-
-
halides
-
chlorides
-
boracite (1)
-
-
-
minerals (1)
-
native elements
-
diamond (1)
-
-
organic minerals (1)
-
oxalates
-
whewellite (1)
-
-
oxides
-
hercynite (1)
-
hydroxides (1)
-
iron oxides (1)
-
magnetite (1)
-
spinel (1)
-
-
silicates
-
borosilicates (1)
-
chain silicates
-
amphibole group
-
clinoamphibole
-
hornblende (1)
-
richterite (3)
-
-
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene
-
diopside (1)
-
-
orthopyroxene
-
enstatite (1)
-
-
-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar (1)
-
-
leucite (1)
-
nepheline group
-
kalsilite (2)
-
nepheline (2)
-
-
silica minerals
-
chalcedony (1)
-
moganite (1)
-
quartz (2)
-
-
zeolite group
-
analcime (1)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
garnet group
-
majorite (1)
-
-
mullite (1)
-
olivine group
-
fayalite (1)
-
-
sillimanite (1)
-
zircon group
-
zircon (8)
-
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
chlorite group
-
chlorite (1)
-
-
clay minerals
-
kaolinite (1)
-
-
mica group
-
muscovite (2)
-
phlogopite (1)
-
-
serpentine group
-
serpentine (1)
-
-
-
-
sulfates
-
gypsum (1)
-
-
sulfides
-
chalcopyrite (1)
-
cinnabar (1)
-
galena (1)
-
sphalerite (1)
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (12)
-
Africa
-
East Africa
-
Mozambique (1)
-
-
Limpopo Belt (1)
-
North Africa
-
Egypt (1)
-
-
Sahara (1)
-
Southern Africa
-
Barberton greenstone belt (5)
-
Kaapvaal Craton (5)
-
Namibia (2)
-
South Africa
-
Gauteng South Africa
-
Pretoria South Africa (1)
-
-
KwaZulu-Natal South Africa (2)
-
Mpumalanga South Africa (1)
-
-
Swaziland (1)
-
Zimbabwe (1)
-
-
Zimbabwe Craton (2)
-
-
Antarctica (1)
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Nares Strait (3)
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
East Greenland (1)
-
Northern Greenland (2)
-
-
Svalbard
-
Spitsbergen (2)
-
-
-
Asia
-
Far East
-
China
-
Jiangxi China (1)
-
Shaanxi China (1)
-
Xinjiang China
-
Kuqa Depression (1)
-
Tarim Basin (1)
-
-
Yunnan China (1)
-
-
Japan (1)
-
-
Himalayas (1)
-
Indian Peninsula
-
Bangladesh (1)
-
India
-
Andhra Pradesh India
-
Cuddapah Basin (1)
-
-
-
-
Middle East
-
Iran (1)
-
Zagros (1)
-
-
Siberian Platform
-
Aldan Shield (1)
-
Anabar Shield (1)
-
-
Yakutia Russian Federation
-
Anabar Shield (1)
-
-
-
asteroids (2)
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
North Atlantic
-
Labrador Sea (2)
-
Northwest Atlantic (1)
-
-
-
atmosphere (2)
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
South Australia
-
Flinders Ranges (1)
-
-
Western Australia (1)
-
-
-
bacteria
-
Pseudomonas (1)
-
-
biogeography (4)
-
bitumens (1)
-
boron (1)
-
brines (1)
-
Canada
-
Arctic Archipelago (23)
-
Eastern Canada
-
Maritime Provinces
-
New Brunswick
-
Restigouche County New Brunswick (2)
-
-
Nova Scotia
-
Cumberland County Nova Scotia
-
Joggins Fossil Cliffs (1)
-
-
-
-
Ontario
-
Brant County Ontario (1)
-
Hamilton Ontario (1)
-
Oak Ridges Moraine (2)
-
Simcoe County Ontario (2)
-
Thunder Bay District Ontario
-
Thunder Bay Ontario (1)
-
-
Wellington County Ontario
-
Guelph Ontario (2)
-
-
-
Quebec (3)
-
-
Labrador Trough (1)
-
Mackenzie Mountains (1)
-
Nunavut
-
Devon Island (3)
-
Ellesmere Island (17)
-
Sverdrup Basin (6)
-
Sverdrup Islands
-
Axel Heiberg Island (2)
-
-
-
Queen Elizabeth Islands
-
Devon Island (3)
-
Ellesmere Island (17)
-
Parry Islands (3)
-
Sverdrup Basin (6)
-
Sverdrup Islands
-
Axel Heiberg Island (2)
-
-
-
Richardson Mountains (2)
-
Selwyn Mountains (1)
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta (4)
-
British Columbia (1)
-
Canadian Cordillera (1)
-
Crowsnest Pass (1)
-
Northwest Territories (25)
-
Saskatchewan (1)
-
Yukon Territory
-
Wernecke Mountains (1)
-
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (7)
-
C-14 (2)
-
organic carbon (2)
-
-
Caribbean region
-
West Indies
-
Antilles
-
Greater Antilles
-
Jamaica (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
upper Holocene (1)
-
-
Pleistocene
-
Glasford Formation (1)
-
Illinoian (1)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Wisconsinan
-
upper Wisconsinan (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
-
Miocene (1)
-
Pliocene (2)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
middle Eocene (1)
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
Danian (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
ceramic materials (1)
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Pisces
-
Osteichthyes
-
Sarcopterygii (1)
-
-
-
Tetrapoda
-
Amphibia
-
Lissamphibia
-
Caudata
-
Urodela (1)
-
-
-
-
Mammalia (1)
-
-
-
-
clay mineralogy (2)
-
climate change (1)
-
coal deposits (1)
-
construction materials
-
cement materials (1)
-
-
continental drift (2)
-
continental shelf (1)
-
core (1)
-
crust (10)
-
crystal chemistry (5)
-
crystal growth (1)
-
crystal structure (4)
-
crystallography (1)
-
data processing (2)
-
deformation (12)
-
diagenesis (8)
-
Earth (3)
-
economic geology (7)
-
energy sources (1)
-
Eurasia (1)
-
Europe
-
Alps
-
Central Alps
-
Pennine Alps (1)
-
-
South Austrian Alps (1)
-
Swiss Alps (1)
-
-
Azov Sea (1)
-
Baltic region
-
Estonia (1)
-
-
Central Europe
-
Austria
-
South Austrian Alps (1)
-
-
Germany
-
Eifel (1)
-
Lower Saxony Germany (1)
-
Thuringia Germany (1)
-
-
Poland
-
Polish Sudeten Mountains (1)
-
-
Sudeten Mountains
-
Polish Sudeten Mountains (1)
-
-
Switzerland
-
Swiss Alps (1)
-
-
-
Fennoscandian Shield (1)
-
Murmansk Russian Federation
-
Kola Peninsula (1)
-
-
Rhenish Schiefergebirge
-
Eifel (1)
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Italy
-
Apennines (1)
-
Piemonte Italy (1)
-
Po Valley (1)
-
Umbria Italy (1)
-
-
-
Ukraine (1)
-
Western Europe
-
France
-
Loire River (1)
-
-
Scandinavia
-
Sweden
-
Kalmar Sweden
-
Oland (1)
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
England
-
Isle of Wight England (1)
-
Wiltshire England (1)
-
-
Wales (1)
-
-
-
-
-
faults (16)
-
folds (8)
-
fractures (2)
-
geochemistry (12)
-
geochronology (2)
-
geomorphology (2)
-
geophysical methods (13)
-
geosynclines (2)
-
Graptolithina (7)
-
ground water (18)
-
heat flow (2)
-
Hemichordata (1)
-
hydrology (2)
-
ichnofossils
-
Chondrites ichnofossils (1)
-
Cruziana (1)
-
Planolites (1)
-
Skolithos (1)
-
Thalassinoides (1)
-
-
igneous rocks
-
picrite (1)
-
plutonic rocks
-
granites (2)
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
basalts (1)
-
komatiite (1)
-
phonolites (2)
-
-
-
inclusions (2)
-
Integrated Ocean Drilling Program
-
Expedition 342
-
IODP Site U1406 (1)
-
IODP Site U1408 (1)
-
IODP Site U1410 (1)
-
-
-
intrusions (3)
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Ostracoda (1)
-
-
Myriapoda (1)
-
-
Trilobitomorpha
-
Trilobita (3)
-
-
-
Brachiopoda
-
Inarticulata (1)
-
-
Cnidaria
-
Anthozoa (2)
-
-
Echinodermata
-
Crinozoa
-
Crinoidea (1)
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia (1)
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea (1)
-
-
Gastropoda (1)
-
Scaphopoda (1)
-
-
Porifera
-
Stromatoporoidea (1)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera (3)
-
-
-
isostasy (1)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
C-14 (2)
-
Cs-137 (1)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-210 (1)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
C-13 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (7)
-
He-3 (1)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (2)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (2)
-
O-18/O-16 (3)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (2)
-
-
-
kaolin deposits (1)
-
limestone deposits (1)
-
mantle (5)
-
maps (1)
-
marine geology (1)
-
marine installations (1)
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Cadomin Formation (1)
-
Gault Clay (1)
-
Wealden (1)
-
-
Lower Greensand (1)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Cenomanian (1)
-
-
-
Jurassic
-
Lower Jurassic
-
Hettangian (1)
-
-
Middle Jurassic (1)
-
-
Moenave Formation (1)
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
-
Werfenian (1)
-
-
Middle Triassic
-
Muschelkalk (1)
-
-
Moenkopi Formation (1)
-
Upper Triassic
-
Chinle Formation (1)
-
Shinarump Member (1)
-
-
-
-
metal ores
-
gold ores (2)
-
lead ores (1)
-
lead-zinc deposits (1)
-
nickel ores (1)
-
uranium ores (3)
-
zinc ores (1)
-
-
metals
-
alkali metals
-
cesium
-
Cs-137 (1)
-
-
rubidium (1)
-
sodium (1)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
barium (1)
-
calcium (2)
-
magnesium (2)
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (2)
-
-
-
aluminum (1)
-
arsenic (1)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (2)
-
-
iron (2)
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-210 (1)
-
-
mercury (1)
-
rare earths
-
europium (1)
-
lanthanum (1)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (2)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
samarium
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
ytterbium (1)
-
yttrium (1)
-
-
zinc (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metadiabase (1)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks (2)
-
mylonites (1)
-
quartzites (1)
-
schists
-
greenstone (1)
-
-
-
metamorphism (6)
-
metasomatism (3)
-
meteorites
-
stony meteorites
-
chondrites
-
ordinary chondrites
-
H chondrites
-
Tieschitz Meteorite (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (2)
-
mineral exploration (2)
-
minerals (1)
-
mining geology (1)
-
Mohorovicic discontinuity (1)
-
noble gases
-
argon
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
-
helium
-
He-3 (1)
-
-
-
North America
-
Appalachians
-
Northern Appalachians (2)
-
-
Basin and Range Province (2)
-
Canadian Shield
-
Grenville Province (1)
-
-
Denali Fault (1)
-
Michigan Basin (1)
-
North American Cordillera
-
Canadian Cordillera (1)
-
-
North American Craton (1)
-
Ogilvie Mountains (1)
-
Okanagan Valley (1)
-
Saint Lawrence River (1)
-
Tintina Fault (1)
-
Western Canada Sedimentary Basin (1)
-
-
ocean basins (1)
-
ocean floors (1)
-
ocean waves (1)
-
oil and gas fields (4)
-
orogeny (10)
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (3)
-
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific (1)
-
-
North Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific (1)
-
-
-
paleoclimatology (2)
-
paleoecology (17)
-
paleogeography (24)
-
paleomagnetism (3)
-
paleontology (1)
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Lower Cambrian
-
Pinney Hollow Formation (1)
-
Terreneuvian
-
Fortunian (1)
-
-
-
Middle Cambrian (2)
-
Upper Cambrian (1)
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Hale Formation (1)
-
Middle Carboniferous (1)
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Joggins Formation (1)
-
Lower Pennsylvanian (1)
-
Middle Pennsylvanian
-
Carbondale Formation (1)
-
-
Morien Group (1)
-
-
-
Deadwood Formation (1)
-
Devonian
-
Lower Devonian
-
Emsian (3)
-
Lochkovian (1)
-
-
Middle Devonian
-
Eifelian (1)
-
-
Old Red Sandstone (1)
-
-
lower Paleozoic
-
Cape Phillips Formation (3)
-
-
Ordovician
-
Lower Ordovician
-
Arenigian (1)
-
Prairie du Chien Group (1)
-
-
Middle Ordovician
-
Saint Peter Sandstone (1)
-
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Hirnantian (1)
-
Juniata Formation (1)
-
Katian (1)
-
Red River Formation (1)
-
-
-
Permian
-
Lower Permian
-
Cisuralian
-
Asselian (1)
-
-
-
Upper Permian
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
-
-
-
Road River Formation (2)
-
Silurian
-
Lower Silurian
-
Grimsby Sandstone (1)
-
Llandovery (4)
-
Wenlock (2)
-
-
Upper Silurian
-
Ludlow (1)
-
Pridoli (1)
-
-
-
upper Paleozoic (1)
-
-
palynomorphs
-
Dinoflagellata (1)
-
miospores (2)
-
-
paragenesis (3)
-
petroleum
-
natural gas (2)
-
-
petrology (1)
-
Phanerozoic (4)
-
phase equilibria (6)
-
placers (1)
-
Plantae
-
Pteridophyta
-
Lycopsida (3)
-
Sphenopsida
-
Equisetales
-
Calamites (1)
-
-
-
-
Spermatophyta
-
Angiospermae (1)
-
Gymnospermae
-
Coniferales (2)
-
Pteridospermae (2)
-
-
-
-
plate tectonics (19)
-
pollution (2)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Mesoarchean (3)
-
Neoarchean (3)
-
Paleoarchean (3)
-
-
Gunflint Iron Formation (2)
-
Hadean (2)
-
Pongola Supergroup (3)
-
Sokoman Formation (1)
-
Transvaal Supergroup (1)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Great Oxidation Event (1)
-
Kombolgie Formation (1)
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Belt Supergroup (1)
-
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Dengying Formation (1)
-
Ediacaran (8)
-
Vendian (1)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic (4)
-
Pretoria Group (1)
-
Sinian
-
Dengying Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
-
problematic fossils
-
problematic microfossils (1)
-
-
Pterobranchia (1)
-
reefs (2)
-
remote sensing (6)
-
sea water (1)
-
sea-floor spreading (1)
-
sea-level changes (5)
-
sedimentary petrology (7)
-
sedimentary rocks
-
carbonate rocks
-
dolostone (1)
-
limestone
-
microbialite (1)
-
-
travertine (1)
-
-
chemically precipitated rocks
-
chert (1)
-
evaporites (3)
-
iron formations
-
banded iron formations (1)
-
-
siliceous sinter (1)
-
taconite (1)
-
tufa (1)
-
-
clastic rocks
-
arenite
-
litharenite (1)
-
quartz arenite (1)
-
-
arkose (1)
-
black shale (1)
-
conglomerate (3)
-
mudstone (7)
-
sandstone (15)
-
siltstone (2)
-
tillite (1)
-
-
coal
-
lignite (1)
-
-
-
sedimentary structures
-
bedding plane irregularities
-
dune structures (1)
-
mudcracks (2)
-
ripple marks (2)
-
-
biogenic structures
-
algal structures
-
algal mats (3)
-
-
bioturbation (3)
-
lebensspuren (1)
-
microbial mats
-
cyanobacterial mats (1)
-
-
stromatolites (5)
-
thrombolites (2)
-
-
planar bedding structures
-
bedding (1)
-
cross-bedding (6)
-
cross-stratification (2)
-
hummocky cross-stratification (1)
-
laminations (1)
-
ripple drift-cross laminations (1)
-
-
primary structures (1)
-
secondary structures
-
concretions (1)
-
-
soft sediment deformation (1)
-
-
sedimentation (20)
-
sediments
-
clastic sediments
-
alluvium (2)
-
gravel (2)
-
kaolin (1)
-
sand (3)
-
till (4)
-
-
marine sediments (1)
-
peat (1)
-
-
seismology (3)
-
soils (1)
-
South America
-
Paraguay (1)
-
-
springs (1)
-
stratigraphy (12)
-
structural analysis (3)
-
structural geology (9)
-
sulfur (2)
-
tectonics
-
neotectonics (1)
-
salt tectonics (1)
-
-
tectonophysics (5)
-
thallophytes (1)
-
thermal waters (1)
-
United States
-
Alaska (3)
-
Arizona
-
Mohave County Arizona (1)
-
-
Arkansas
-
Madison County Arkansas (1)
-
-
Bighorn Basin (1)
-
California
-
Inyo County California
-
Inyo Mountains (1)
-
-
-
Connecticut Valley (1)
-
Eastern U.S.
-
Northeastern U.S. (1)
-
-
Idaho
-
Snake River plain (1)
-
-
Illinois
-
Grundy County Illinois (1)
-
La Salle County Illinois (1)
-
Putnam County Illinois (1)
-
-
Massachusetts (1)
-
Midcontinent (1)
-
Mississippi River (1)
-
Mississippi Valley (1)
-
Montana (1)
-
Nevada
-
Elko County Nevada
-
East Humboldt Range (1)
-
-
-
North Carolina
-
Davidson County North Carolina (1)
-
Mecklenburg County North Carolina
-
Charlotte North Carolina (1)
-
-
Rowan County North Carolina (1)
-
-
Pennsylvania
-
Mifflin County Pennsylvania (1)
-
-
Tennessee
-
Shelby County Tennessee
-
Memphis Tennessee (1)
-
-
-
Utah
-
Washington County Utah (2)
-
-
Vermont (4)
-
Western U.S. (1)
-
Wyoming
-
Big Horn County Wyoming (1)
-
-
-
waste disposal (1)
-
water resources (3)
-
weathering (4)
-
-
rock formations
-
Beaufort Formation (1)
-
Eureka Sound Group (1)
-
Hazens Notch Formation (1)
-
Imperial Formation (1)
-
Nama Group (3)
-
Scarborough Formation (1)
-
Wood Canyon Formation (1)
-
-
sedimentary rocks
-
flysch (1)
-
sedimentary rocks
-
carbonate rocks
-
dolostone (1)
-
limestone
-
microbialite (1)
-
-
travertine (1)
-
-
chemically precipitated rocks
-
chert (1)
-
evaporites (3)
-
iron formations
-
banded iron formations (1)
-
-
siliceous sinter (1)
-
taconite (1)
-
tufa (1)
-
-
clastic rocks
-
arenite
-
litharenite (1)
-
quartz arenite (1)
-
-
arkose (1)
-
black shale (1)
-
conglomerate (3)
-
mudstone (7)
-
sandstone (15)
-
siltstone (2)
-
tillite (1)
-
-
coal
-
lignite (1)
-
-
-
siliciclastics (4)
-
turbidite (3)
-
-
sedimentary structures
-
burrows (5)
-
channels (1)
-
sedimentary structures
-
bedding plane irregularities
-
dune structures (1)
-
mudcracks (2)
-
ripple marks (2)
-
-
biogenic structures
-
algal structures
-
algal mats (3)
-
-
bioturbation (3)
-
lebensspuren (1)
-
microbial mats
-
cyanobacterial mats (1)
-
-
stromatolites (5)
-
thrombolites (2)
-
-
planar bedding structures
-
bedding (1)
-
cross-bedding (6)
-
cross-stratification (2)
-
hummocky cross-stratification (1)
-
laminations (1)
-
ripple drift-cross laminations (1)
-
-
primary structures (1)
-
secondary structures
-
concretions (1)
-
-
soft sediment deformation (1)
-
-
tracks (2)
-
-
sediments
-
sediments
-
clastic sediments
-
alluvium (2)
-
gravel (2)
-
kaolin (1)
-
sand (3)
-
till (4)
-
-
marine sediments (1)
-
peat (1)
-
-
siliciclastics (4)
-
turbidite (3)
-
-
soils
-
paleosols (1)
-
soils (1)
-
GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age
Book Series
Date
Availability
Hazen Trough
Devonian – Early Carboniferous Deformation and Metamorphism, North Greenland Available to Purchase
Abstract As outlined above (Chapters 7, 8), the sedimentary subprovince of the Franklinian deep water basin (Hazen Trough) extends eastward from the Canadian Arctic Islands (Chapter 8C) into northern Greenland (Chapter 7), and the pulses of deformation which affected the Canadian sector (Hazen Fold Belt) in Late Silurian or Devonian to Early Carboniferous time (Chapter 12) likewise extended into Greenland producing an east-west striking mobile zone, known traditionally as the North Greenland fold belt. The fold belt has an exposed width of up to 100 km on the north coast of Greenland and is flanked to the south by the weakly deformed lower Paleozoic platform sequence described in Chapter 7. Figure 11.1 shows that several distinct tectonic zones can be recognized in the fold belt, and Figure 11.2 illustrates how these are spatially related to the geometry of the deep water basin (Hazen Trough). A southern fold and thrust zone coincides with a region which was transitional between the platform and trough for much of the Cambrian and Ordovician. It is bounded to the south by the Navarana Fjord lineament, which represents the position to which the platform margin had retreated by Early Silurian time. The structure of the southern zone is of thin skinned fold and thrust type, with an approximately east-west strike and southerly vergence. A northern orthotectonic zone is developed on the site of the trough proper with its thick fill of dominantly Lower Cambrian turbidites. It forms the mountainous regions of Johannes V. Jensen Land, Nansen Land,