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gneisses
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skarn (9)
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ophiolite (5)
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minerals
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halides
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phosphates
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orthoamphibole
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prehnite (1)
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pyroxene group
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clinopyroxene
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omphacite (3)
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spodumene (2)
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wollastonite group
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wollastonite (1)
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framework silicates
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feldspar group
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alkali feldspar
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adularia (2)
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K-feldspar (4)
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plagioclase
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albite (3)
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anorthite (2)
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myrmekite (1)
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silica minerals
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amethyst (1)
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jasper (1)
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quartz (14)
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zeolite group
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orthosilicates
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garnet group
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grossular (2)
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hydrogarnet
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pyrope (1)
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kyanite (3)
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zircon group
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thorite (1)
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-
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sorosilicates
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epidote group
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clinozoisite (1)
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vesuvianite (2)
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zunyite (1)
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ring silicates
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tourmaline group
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sheet silicates
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chlorite group
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chlorite (8)
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clay minerals
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corrensite (1)
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illite (3)
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mica group
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phengite (1)
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phlogopite (3)
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pyrophyllite (2)
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serpentine group
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chrysotile (3)
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serpentine (3)
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talc (2)
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sulfates
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sulfides
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sulfarsenates
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tungstates
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scheelite (1)
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uranium minerals (1)
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-
Primary terms
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absolute age (22)
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Africa
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East Africa
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Ethiopia (1)
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North Africa
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Anti-Atlas (1)
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Morocco
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Southern Africa
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South Africa
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Mpumalanga South Africa
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Northern Cape Province South Africa (2)
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Zimbabwe
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West Africa
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asbestos deposits (1)
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Asia
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Indonesia (2)
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Japan
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Kyushu (3)
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Philippine Islands (1)
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Indian Peninsula
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India
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Singhbhum shear zone (1)
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Tamil Nadu India (1)
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Indus-Yarlung Zangbo suture zone (1)
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Middle East
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Iran
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Turkey
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Atlantic Ocean
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Rainbow hydrothermal field (1)
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North Atlantic
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Australasia
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South Australia
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Tasmania Australia
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Hellyer Deposit (3)
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Victoria Australia
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Western Australia
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Yilgarn Craton (3)
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-
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New Zealand
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Otago Schist (3)
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Taupo volcanic zone (1)
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Torlesse Terrane (1)
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Wairakei (1)
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Papua New Guinea (1)
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barite deposits (3)
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boron (1)
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brines (5)
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Canada
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Eastern Canada
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James Bay (3)
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Maritime Provinces
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Nova Scotia
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Meguma Terrane (1)
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Newfoundland and Labrador
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Newfoundland
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Baie Verte Peninsula (1)
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Ontario
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Algoma District Ontario
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Larder Lake District Ontario (1)
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Quebec
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Sigma Mine (1)
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Western Canada
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Athabasca Basin (1)
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British Columbia
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-
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carbon
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C-13/C-12 (13)
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Caribbean region
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Greater Antilles
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Cenozoic
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middle Cenozoic (1)
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Quaternary
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Tertiary
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middle Tertiary (1)
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Neogene
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lower Miocene
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Burdigalian (1)
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upper Miocene (2)
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Pliocene (1)
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Paleogene
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middle Eocene (1)
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Oligocene
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Paleocene
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lower Paleocene
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K-T boundary (1)
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Central America
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ceramic materials (1)
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Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Pisces
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Osteichthyes
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Tetrapoda
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Reptilia
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Diapsida
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Archosauria
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dinosaurs (1)
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clay deposits (1)
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clay mineralogy (7)
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crystal growth (4)
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deformation (36)
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Europe
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Alps
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Central Europe
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Germany
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Southern Europe
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Iberian Peninsula
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Italy
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Latium Italy
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Tuscany Italy
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Variscides (2)
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Western Europe
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Cottian Alps
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France
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Scandinavia
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United Kingdom
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Rhum (1)
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Highland region Scotland
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Rhum (1)
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faults (28)
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folds (12)
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gems (1)
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geochemistry (67)
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geophysical methods (2)
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hydrogen
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hydrology (1)
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plutonic rocks
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gabbros
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granites
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A-type granites (1)
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granite porphyry (2)
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I-type granites (2)
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S-type granites (1)
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two-mica granite (1)
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granodiorites (7)
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pyroxenite (1)
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porphyry (1)
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volcanic rocks
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andesites (7)
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basalts
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mid-ocean ridge basalts (3)
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tholeiitic basalt (1)
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dacites (3)
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komatiite (2)
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pyroclastics
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rhyolites (8)
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inclusions
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fluid inclusions (21)
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industrial minerals (1)
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intrusions (47)
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Invertebrata
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Mollusca
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Gastropoda (1)
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-
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isotopes
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radioactive isotopes
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
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stable isotopes
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C-13/C-12 (13)
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D/H (10)
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N-15/N-14 (1)
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
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O-18/O-16 (34)
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
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S-33/S-32 (2)
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S-34/S-32 (13)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (4)
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kaolin deposits (2)
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lava (4)
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lineation (2)
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magmas (11)
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mantle (4)
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Mediterranean region
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Cyclades (2)
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Mediterranean Sea
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East Mediterranean
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West Mediterranean
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Alboran Sea (1)
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-
-
Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Lower Cretaceous (2)
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Upper Cretaceous
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Hell Creek Formation (1)
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K-T boundary (1)
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Franciscan Complex (1)
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Jurassic
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Middle Jurassic (1)
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Serra Geral Formation (1)
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Triassic
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metal ores
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base metals (6)
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metals
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alkaline earth metals
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strontium
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (4)
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aluminum (1)
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manganese (3)
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metamorphic rocks
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orthogneiss (3)
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jadeitite (3)
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listwanite (3)
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metacarbonate rocks (2)
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metaigneous rocks
-
metabasalt (2)
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metabasite (4)
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metagranite (1)
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metakomatiite (1)
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serpentinite (7)
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metasedimentary rocks
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metasomatic rocks
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greisen (4)
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rodingite (4)
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serpentinite (7)
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skarn (9)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (6)
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phyllites (3)
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schists
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blueschist (1)
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greenschist (2)
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greenstone (2)
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metamorphism (42)
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metasomatism (115)
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Mexico
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mineral deposits, genesis (97)
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1-20 OF 224 RESULTS FOR
Gresens' equation
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Journal Article
The isocon diagram; a simple solution to Gresens' equation for metasomatic alteration Available to Purchase
Journal: Economic Geology
Publisher: Society of Economic Geologists
Published: 01 December 1986
Economic Geology (1986) 81 (8): 1976–1982.
...James A. Grant Abstract Gresens' (1967) method of analysis of changes in volume and concentrations during metasomatism have been applied in many studies of hydrothermal alteration. This paper provides a simple method of solution of Gresens' equations, for both volume (or mass) change...
Journal Article
Quantifying mass changes during hydrothermal alteration in listwaenite-type mercury mineralization, Tavreh area, northwestern Iran Available to Purchase
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 16 June 2020
Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis (2020) 20 (4): 425–439.
... listwaenites from Tavreh were assessed relative to the least altered serpentinites. To illustrate these changes quantitatively a comparative analysis of three different methods of calculating mass change was undertaken using Grant's isocon analysis, MacLean's equation and Gresens’ equation. Results from...
Image
Mass balance modelling of major and trace elements utilizing the graphical ... Available to Purchase
in Geologic Setting and Hydrothermal Alteration at the Tucano Gold Deposit in Northern Brazil: Evidence for a Hypozonal Orogenic Gold System in the Guiana Shield
> Economic Geology
Published: 01 March 2025
Fig. 15. Mass balance modelling of major and trace elements utilizing the graphical solution for the Gresens ( 1967 ) mass transfer equation presented by Grant ( 1986 ). Abbreviations: BIF = banded iron formation, LOI = loss on ignition.
Image
Figure 7. Normalized Gresen's plots (e.g., Gresen, 1967 ; Potdevin and Ma... Available to Purchase
in Channelized fluid flow and mass transfer along a rift-related detachment fault (Eastern Alps, southeast Switzerland)
> GSA Bulletin
Published: 01 January 2000
Figure 7. Normalized Gresen's plots (e.g., Gresen, 1967 ; Potdevin and Marquer, 1987 ) displaying volume-composition relationships. We use an equation of the form ΔXn = Fv(δII/δI)(CnII/CnI) − 1; whereby ΔXn represents the percentage of variation related to the host rock composition, Fv
Journal Article
Whole-Rock Geochemical Techniques for Evaluating Hydrothermal Alteration, Mass Changes, and Compositional Gradients Associated with Epithermal Au-Ag Mineralization Available to Purchase
Journal: Economic Geology
Publisher: Society of Economic Geologists
Published: 01 August 2007
Economic Geology (2007) 102 (5): 923–948.
... for identifying these patterns and for evaluating attendant hydrothermal mineral zonation. Whole-rock geochemical anomalies are evaluated by calculating mass changes associated with hydrothermal alteration, using a modified version of Gresens’ (1967) equation to compare the composition of altered rocks to fresh...
Journal Article
Replacement of graphic pegmatite by graphic albite-actinolite-clinopyroxene intergrowths (Mjåvatn, southern Norway) Available to Purchase
Journal: European Journal of Mineralogy
Publisher: GeoScienceWorld Journals
Published: 01 January 2001
European Journal of Mineralogy (2001) 13 (1): 41–50.
... in Table 3. Actual gains and losses may be evaluated using Gresens' equation for metasomatic changes ( Gresens, 1966 ; Grant, 1986 ). This model allows evaluation of chemical changes based on various assumptions, viz., constant volume, constant mass or constant concentration of one component...
Journal Article
Unification of Isocon and Pearce Element Ratio Techniques in the Quantification of Material Transfer Available to Purchase
Journal: Economic Geology
Publisher: Society of Economic Geologists
Published: 01 November 2018
Economic Geology (2018) 113 (7): 1603–1608.
.... , 2018 , Petrography of Snap Lake kimberlite dyke (Northwest Territories, Canada) and its interaction with country rock granitoids : Journal of Petrology , doi: 10.1093/petrology/egy025 . Grant , J.A. , 1986 , The isocon diagram; a simple solution to Gresens’ equation for metasomatic...
Includes: Supplemental Content
Journal Article
Chemical mass transfer in shear zones and metacarbonate xenoliths: a comparison of four mass balance approaches Available to Purchase
Journal: European Journal of Mineralogy
Publisher: GeoScienceWorld Journals
Published: 01 December 2015
European Journal of Mineralogy (2015) 27 (6): 731–754.
... of mobile elements, and establish mass balance equations. The methods of Grant (1986) ; Potdevin & Marquer (1987) and Baumgartner & Olsen (1995) are based on Gresens’ equation ( Gresens, 1967 ) to calculate the change in mass of an element or a chemical component h (Δ C h ) between...
Includes: Supplemental Content
Journal Article
Wall Rock Alteration in Cu-Zn-Au Bearing Volcanogenic Massive Sulphide Deposit at Danva, District Sirohi, Rajasthan Available to Purchase
Publisher: Geological Society of India
Published: 01 October 1998
Jour. Geol. Soc. India (1998) 52 (4): 391–402.
... of alteration zones of the study area fall in hydrothermal alteration field. MASS BALANCE EQUATIONS AND ISOCON DIAGRAMS Gresens I (1967) method of analysis of change in volume and concentration during metasomatism has been applied in many hydrothermal alterations (Elliot-Meadows and Appleyard, 1991; Sketchley...
Journal Article
A NORMALIZATION SOLUTION TO MASS TRANSFER ILLUSTRATION OF MULTIPLE PROGRESSIVELY ALTERED SAMPLES USING THE ISOCON DIAGRAM Available to Purchase
Journal: Economic Geology
Publisher: Society of Economic Geologists
Published: 01 September 2009
Economic Geology (2009) 104 (6): 881–886.
... calculation and illustration methods based on the equations of Akella (1966) and Gresens (1967) . Among these methods, Grant’s Isocon Analysis Method has been extensively applied due to its simplicity and efficiency ( Grant, 1986 ). This method does not require any manipulation of the original measured...
Journal Article
Amethyst geodes in the basaltic flow from Triz quarry at Ametista do Sul (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil): magmatic source of silica for the amethyst crystallizations Available to Purchase
Journal: Geological Magazine
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 01 July 2007
Geological Magazine (2007) 144 (4): 731–739.
... solution to Gresen’s equation for metasomatic alteration . Economic Geology 81 , 1976 – 82 . Graetsch , H. , Florke , O. W. & Miehe , G. 1985 . The nature of water in chalcedony and opal-C from Brazilian agate geodes . Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 12 , 300 – 6...
Journal Article
Ca-W metasomatism in high-grade matapelites: an example from scheelite mineralization in Kerala Khondalite Belt, southern India Available to Purchase
Journal: Mineralogical Magazine
Published: 01 June 2003
Mineralogical Magazine (2003) 67 (3): 465–483.
... of the original rock and the gains and losses of material necessary to produce the altered rock ( Grant, 1986 ). The isocon analysis, a graphical approach used to understand the element mobility in a system was developed by Grant (1986) on the basis of Gresens’ equation for metasomatic alteration. According...
Journal Article
PYROPHYLLITE – ZUNYITE – DIASPORE MINERALIZATION AT CHOUICHIAT, ANTI-ATLAS, MOROCCO Available to Purchase
Journal: The Canadian Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Association of Canada
Published: 01 April 2009
The Canadian Mineralogist (2009) 47 (2): 441–456.
... of 1.94 g Al 2 O 3 . The equation of Gresens (1967) can be expressed as follows in our case: F ig . 10. Isocon diagrams ( Grant 1986 ) in which least-altered rhyodacite rocks are compared to altered equivalents within: (a) the central zone; (b) the proximal zone and (c) the distal zone...
Journal Article
Classifying Skarns and Quantifying Metasomatism at the Antamina Deposit, Peru: Insights from Whole-Rock Geochemistry Available to Purchase
Journal: Economic Geology
Publisher: Society of Economic Geologists
Published: 01 January 2020
Economic Geology (2020) 115 (1): 177–188.
... the complete geochemical data set for precursors and reclassified skarns, as described above. The isocon method uses a modified version of Gresens’s (1967) equation for calculating mass balance. Using the Gresens method, the chemical components of a least altered rock (precursor) are plotted against those...
Includes: Supplemental Content
Journal Article
Channelized fluid flow and mass transfer along a rift-related detachment fault (Eastern Alps, southeast Switzerland) Available to Purchase
Journal: GSA Bulletin
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 January 2000
GSA Bulletin (2000) 112 (1): 21–33.
...Figure 7. Normalized Gresen's plots (e.g., Gresen, 1967 ; Potdevin and Marquer, 1987 ) displaying volume-composition relationships. We use an equation of the form ΔXn = Fv(δII/δI)(CnII/CnI) − 1; whereby ΔXn represents the percentage of variation related to the host rock composition, Fv...
Journal Article
Geochemistry and oxygen isotopic composition of the Canton Saint-Onge wollastonite deposit, central Grenville Province, Canada Available to Purchase
Journal: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
Publisher: Canadian Science Publishing
Published: 07 August 2001
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (2001) 38 (8): 1129–1140.
... diagram; a simple solution to Gresens’ equation for metasomatic alteration . Economic Geology and the Bulletin of the Society of Economic Geologists , 81 : 1976 – 1982 . Greenwood H.J. 1967 . Wollastonite; stability in H 2 O–CO 2 mixtures and occurrence in a contact-metamorphic aureole...
Journal Article
Mass transfer during gold precipitation within a vertically extensive vein network (Sigma deposit – Abitibi greenstone belt – Canada). Part II. Mass transfer calculations Available to Purchase
Journal: European Journal of Mineralogy
Publisher: GeoScienceWorld Journals
Published: 01 September 2004
European Journal of Mineralogy (2004) 16 (5): 761–776.
... (Sigma deposit – Canada) . in “Goldschmidt 2002 – From Stars to Life” , R A. Podosek , ed. 66 . Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Pergamon Press , Davos, Switzerland , A263 . Grant , J. A. ( 1986 ): The isocon diagram – a simple solution to Gresens’ equation for metasomatic...
Journal Article
Quantifying hydrothermal alteration with normative minerals and other chemical tools at the Beattie Syenite, Abitibi greenstone belt, Canada Available to Purchase
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 09 August 2016
Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis (2016) 16 (3-4): 233–244.
... methods, which are numerous ( Grant 1986 ; MacLean & Barrett 1993 ; Barrett & MacLean 1994 ), are based upon the equation of mass transfer (Equation 1) ( Gresens 1967 ; Leitch & Lentz 1994 ). At Beattie, Bourdeau (2013) used the Isocon method ( Grant 1986 , 2005 ) to conclude that Au...
Journal Article
CONSONORM_LG: New Normative Minerals and Alteration Indexes for Low-Grade Metamorphic Rocks Available to Purchase
Journal: Economic Geology
Publisher: Society of Economic Geologists
Published: 01 December 2015
Economic Geology (2015) 110 (8): 2127–2138.
...: The first is mass-balance calculations that use chemical analyses of major elements. In addition, for some methods volatile or trace element analyses might be required. Mass-balance methods are based on a mass transfer equation ( Gresens, 1967 ; Leitch and Lentz, 1994 ; Stanley and Madeisky, 1994 ) used...
Includes: Supplemental Content
Journal Article
Age and significance of the Marble Hall breccia, Bushveld Complex, South Africa Available to Purchase
Journal: South African Journal of Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of South Africa
Published: 01 September 2002
South African Journal of Geology (2002) 105 (3): 227–240.
... ). The isocon method ñ a simple solution to Gresen’s equation for metasomatic alteration . Economic Geology , 81 , 1976 – 1982 . Gresen , R.L. ( 1967 ) Composition-volume relationships of metasomatism . Chemical Geology , 2 , 47 – 55 . Harmer , R.E. and Sharpe , M.R. ( 1985...
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