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Gresens' equation

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Journal Article
Journal: Economic Geology
Published: 01 December 1986
Economic Geology (1986) 81 (8): 1976–1982.
...James A. Grant Abstract Gresens' (1967) method of analysis of changes in volume and concentrations during metasomatism have been applied in many studies of hydrothermal alteration. This paper provides a simple method of solution of Gresens' equations, for both volume (or mass) change...
Journal Article
Published: 16 June 2020
Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis (2020) 20 (4): 425–439.
... listwaenites from Tavreh were assessed relative to the least altered serpentinites. To illustrate these changes quantitatively a comparative analysis of three different methods of calculating mass change was undertaken using Grant's isocon analysis, MacLean's equation and Gresensequation. Results from...
FIGURES
First thumbnail for: Quantifying mass changes during hydrothermal alter...
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Mass balance modelling of major and trace elements utilizing the graphical solution for the Gresens (1967) mass transfer equation presented by Grant (1986). Abbreviations: BIF = banded iron formation, LOI = loss on ignition.
Published: 01 March 2025
Fig. 15. Mass balance modelling of major and trace elements utilizing the graphical solution for the Gresens ( 1967 ) mass transfer equation presented by Grant ( 1986 ). Abbreviations: BIF = banded iron formation, LOI = loss on ignition.
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Figure 7. Normalized Gresen's plots (e.g., Gresen, 1967; Potdevin and Marquer, 1987) displaying volume-composition relationships. We use an equation of the form ΔXn = Fv(δII/δI)(CnII/CnI) − 1; whereby ΔXn represents the percentage of variation related to the host rock composition, Fv is the volume factor Fv = Vmodified rock/Vhost rock, CnI is the weight percent of the oxide in the host rock, CnII is the weight percent of the oxide in the modified rock, δI is the density of the host rock, and δII is the density of the modified rock. (A) The transformation granite-cataclasite. (B) The transformation cataclasite-gouge. (C) The transformation granite-gouge.
Published: 01 January 2000
Figure 7. Normalized Gresen's plots (e.g., Gresen, 1967 ; Potdevin and Marquer, 1987 ) displaying volume-composition relationships. We use an equation of the form ΔXn = Fv(δII/δI)(CnII/CnI) − 1; whereby ΔXn represents the percentage of variation related to the host rock composition, Fv
Journal Article
Journal: Economic Geology
Published: 01 August 2007
Economic Geology (2007) 102 (5): 923–948.
... for identifying these patterns and for evaluating attendant hydrothermal mineral zonation. Whole-rock geochemical anomalies are evaluated by calculating mass changes associated with hydrothermal alteration, using a modified version of Gresens’ (1967) equation to compare the composition of altered rocks to fresh...
FIGURES
First thumbnail for: Whole-Rock Geochemical Techniques for Evaluating H...
Second thumbnail for: Whole-Rock Geochemical Techniques for Evaluating H...
Third thumbnail for: Whole-Rock Geochemical Techniques for Evaluating H...
Journal Article
Published: 01 January 2001
European Journal of Mineralogy (2001) 13 (1): 41–50.
... in Table 3. Actual gains and losses may be evaluated using Gresens' equation for metasomatic changes ( Gresens, 1966 ; Grant, 1986 ). This model allows evaluation of chemical changes based on various assumptions, viz., constant volume, constant mass or constant concentration of one component...
FIGURES
First thumbnail for: Replacement of graphic pegmatite by graphic albite...
Second thumbnail for: Replacement of graphic pegmatite by graphic albite...
Third thumbnail for: Replacement of graphic pegmatite by graphic albite...
Journal Article
Journal: Economic Geology
Published: 01 November 2018
Economic Geology (2018) 113 (7): 1603–1608.
.... , 2018 , Petrography of Snap Lake kimberlite dyke (Northwest Territories, Canada) and its interaction with country rock granitoids : Journal of Petrology , doi: 10.1093/petrology/egy025 . Grant , J.A. , 1986 , The isocon diagram; a simple solution to Gresensequation for metasomatic...
FIGURES
First thumbnail for: Unification of Isocon and Pearce Element Ratio Tec...
Second thumbnail for: Unification of Isocon and Pearce Element Ratio Tec...
Third thumbnail for: Unification of Isocon and Pearce Element Ratio Tec...
Journal Article
Published: 01 December 2015
European Journal of Mineralogy (2015) 27 (6): 731–754.
... of mobile elements, and establish mass balance equations. The methods of Grant (1986) ; Potdevin & Marquer (1987) and Baumgartner & Olsen (1995) are based on Gresensequation ( Gresens, 1967 ) to calculate the change in mass of an element or a chemical component h (Δ C h ) between...
FIGURES
First thumbnail for: Chemical mass transfer in shear zones and metacarb...
Second thumbnail for: Chemical mass transfer in shear zones and metacarb...
Third thumbnail for: Chemical mass transfer in shear zones and metacarb...
Journal Article
Published: 01 October 1998
Jour. Geol. Soc. India (1998) 52 (4): 391–402.
... of alteration zones of the study area fall in hydrothermal alteration field. MASS BALANCE EQUATIONS AND ISOCON DIAGRAMS Gresens I (1967) method of analysis of change in volume and concentration during metasomatism has been applied in many hydrothermal alterations (Elliot-Meadows and Appleyard, 1991; Sketchley...
Journal Article
Journal: Economic Geology
Published: 01 September 2009
Economic Geology (2009) 104 (6): 881–886.
... calculation and illustration methods based on the equations of Akella (1966) and Gresens (1967) . Among these methods, Grant’s Isocon Analysis Method has been extensively applied due to its simplicity and efficiency ( Grant, 1986 ). This method does not require any manipulation of the original measured...
FIGURES
First thumbnail for: A NORMALIZATION SOLUTION TO MASS TRANSFER ILLUSTRA...
Second thumbnail for: A NORMALIZATION SOLUTION TO MASS TRANSFER ILLUSTRA...
Third thumbnail for: A NORMALIZATION SOLUTION TO MASS TRANSFER ILLUSTRA...
Journal Article
Published: 01 July 2007
Geological Magazine (2007) 144 (4): 731–739.
... solution to Gresen’s equation for metasomatic alteration . Economic Geology 81 , 1976 – 82 . Graetsch , H. , Florke , O. W. & Miehe , G. 1985 . The nature of water in chalcedony and opal-C from Brazilian agate geodes . Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 12 , 300 – 6...
FIGURES
First thumbnail for: Amethyst geodes in the basaltic flow from Triz qua...
Second thumbnail for: Amethyst geodes in the basaltic flow from Triz qua...
Third thumbnail for: Amethyst geodes in the basaltic flow from Triz qua...
Journal Article
Published: 01 June 2003
Mineralogical Magazine (2003) 67 (3): 465–483.
... of the original rock and the gains and losses of material necessary to produce the altered rock ( Grant, 1986 ). The isocon analysis, a graphical approach used to understand the element mobility in a system was developed by Grant (1986) on the basis of Gresensequation for metasomatic alteration. According...
FIGURES
First thumbnail for: Ca-W metasomatism in high-grade matapelites: an ex...
Second thumbnail for: Ca-W metasomatism in high-grade matapelites: an ex...
Third thumbnail for: Ca-W metasomatism in high-grade matapelites: an ex...
Journal Article
Published: 01 April 2009
The Canadian Mineralogist (2009) 47 (2): 441–456.
... of 1.94 g Al 2 O 3 . The equation of Gresens (1967) can be expressed as follows in our case: F ig . 10. Isocon diagrams ( Grant 1986 ) in which least-altered rhyodacite rocks are compared to altered equivalents within: (a) the central zone; (b) the proximal zone and (c) the distal zone...
FIGURES
First thumbnail for: PYROPHYLLITE – ZUNYITE – DIASPORE MINERALIZATION A...
Second thumbnail for: PYROPHYLLITE – ZUNYITE – DIASPORE MINERALIZATION A...
Third thumbnail for: PYROPHYLLITE – ZUNYITE – DIASPORE MINERALIZATION A...
Journal Article
Journal: Economic Geology
Published: 01 January 2020
Economic Geology (2020) 115 (1): 177–188.
... the complete geochemical data set for precursors and reclassified skarns, as described above. The isocon method uses a modified version of Gresens’s (1967) equation for calculating mass balance. Using the Gresens method, the chemical components of a least altered rock (precursor) are plotted against those...
FIGURES
First thumbnail for: Classifying Skarns and Quantifying Metasomatism at...
Second thumbnail for: Classifying Skarns and Quantifying Metasomatism at...
Third thumbnail for: Classifying Skarns and Quantifying Metasomatism at...
Journal Article
Journal: GSA Bulletin
Published: 01 January 2000
GSA Bulletin (2000) 112 (1): 21–33.
...Figure 7. Normalized Gresen's plots (e.g., Gresen, 1967 ; Potdevin and Marquer, 1987 ) displaying volume-composition relationships. We use an equation of the form ΔXn = Fv(δII/δI)(CnII/CnI) − 1; whereby ΔXn represents the percentage of variation related to the host rock composition, Fv...
FIGURES
First thumbnail for: Channelized fluid flow and mass transfer along a r...
Second thumbnail for: Channelized fluid flow and mass transfer along a r...
Third thumbnail for: Channelized fluid flow and mass transfer along a r...
Journal Article
Published: 07 August 2001
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (2001) 38 (8): 1129–1140.
... diagram; a simple solution to Gresensequation for metasomatic alteration . Economic Geology and the Bulletin of the Society of Economic Geologists , 81 : 1976 – 1982 . Greenwood H.J. 1967 . Wollastonite; stability in H 2 O–CO 2 mixtures and occurrence in a contact-metamorphic aureole...
FIGURES
First thumbnail for: Geochemistry and oxygen isotopic composition of th...
Second thumbnail for: Geochemistry and oxygen isotopic composition of th...
Third thumbnail for: Geochemistry and oxygen isotopic composition of th...
Journal Article
Published: 01 September 2004
European Journal of Mineralogy (2004) 16 (5): 761–776.
... (Sigma deposit – Canada) . in “Goldschmidt 2002 – From Stars to Life” , R A. Podosek , ed. 66 . Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Pergamon Press , Davos, Switzerland , A263 . Grant , J. A. ( 1986 ): The isocon diagram – a simple solution to Gresensequation for metasomatic...
FIGURES
First thumbnail for: Mass transfer during gold precipitation within a v...
Second thumbnail for: Mass transfer during gold precipitation within a v...
Third thumbnail for: Mass transfer during gold precipitation within a v...
Journal Article
Published: 09 August 2016
Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis (2016) 16 (3-4): 233–244.
... methods, which are numerous ( Grant 1986 ; MacLean & Barrett 1993 ; Barrett & MacLean 1994 ), are based upon the equation of mass transfer (Equation 1) ( Gresens 1967 ; Leitch & Lentz 1994 ). At Beattie, Bourdeau (2013) used the Isocon method ( Grant 1986 , 2005 ) to conclude that Au...
FIGURES
First thumbnail for: Quantifying hydrothermal alteration with normative...
Second thumbnail for: Quantifying hydrothermal alteration with normative...
Third thumbnail for: Quantifying hydrothermal alteration with normative...
Journal Article
Journal: Economic Geology
Published: 01 December 2015
Economic Geology (2015) 110 (8): 2127–2138.
...: The first is mass-balance calculations that use chemical analyses of major elements. In addition, for some methods volatile or trace element analyses might be required. Mass-balance methods are based on a mass transfer equation ( Gresens, 1967 ; Leitch and Lentz, 1994 ; Stanley and Madeisky, 1994 ) used...
FIGURES
First thumbnail for: CONSONORM_LG: New Normative Minerals and Alteratio...
Second thumbnail for: CONSONORM_LG: New Normative Minerals and Alteratio...
Third thumbnail for: CONSONORM_LG: New Normative Minerals and Alteratio...
Journal Article
Published: 01 September 2002
South African Journal of Geology (2002) 105 (3): 227–240.
... ). The isocon method ñ a simple solution to Gresen’s equation for metasomatic alteration . Economic Geology , 81 , 1976 – 1982 . Gresen , R.L. ( 1967 ) Composition-volume relationships of metasomatism . Chemical Geology , 2 , 47 – 55 . Harmer , R.E. and Sharpe , M.R. ( 1985...
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First thumbnail for: Age and significance of the Marble Hall breccia, B...
Second thumbnail for: Age and significance of the Marble Hall breccia, B...
Third thumbnail for: Age and significance of the Marble Hall breccia, B...