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NARROW
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
East Africa
-
Kenya
-
Kenya Rift valley (1)
-
-
Uganda (1)
-
-
East African Rift (1)
-
-
Asia
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Far East
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China
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Guangxi China (1)
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Indian Peninsula
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India
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Southern Granulite Terrain (1)
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Blue Mountains (1)
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Border Ranges Fault (1)
-
Canada
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Eastern Canada
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Maritime Provinces
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New Brunswick
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Restigouche County New Brunswick (1)
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Ontario (1)
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Western Canada
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Alberta (1)
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British Columbia
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Vancouver British Columbia (1)
-
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Canadian Cordillera (3)
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Selwyn Basin (3)
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Yukon Territory (5)
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Cascade Range (5)
-
Cascadia subduction zone (1)
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Coast Ranges (2)
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Columbia River (1)
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East Pacific Ocean Islands
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Hawaii (1)
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Front Range (3)
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Grand Canyon (2)
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North America
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Basin and Range Province
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Great Basin (1)
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Canadian Shield
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Grenville Province (1)
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Denali Fault (2)
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Great Plains (1)
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North American Cordillera
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Canadian Cordillera (3)
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Rocky Mountains
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Southern Rocky Mountains (2)
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U. S. Rocky Mountains
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Laramie Mountains (1)
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Straight Creek Fault (1)
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Tintina Fault (1)
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Western Interior
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Western Interior Seaway (2)
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Yukon-Tanana Terrane (1)
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Oceania
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Polynesia
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Hawaii (1)
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Pacific Ocean
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East Pacific
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North Pacific
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San Andreas Fault (3)
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Twin Lakes (1)
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United States
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Alaska
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Arizona
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Cochise County Arizona (1)
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Coconino County Arizona (2)
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Gila County Arizona (1)
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Graham County Arizona (1)
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California
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Central California (2)
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San Bernardino County California
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San Diego County California (1)
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Colorado
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Nevada
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New Mexico (1)
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Oklahoma
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Oregon
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Malheur County Oregon (1)
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Wallowa Mountains (2)
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Southwestern U.S. (1)
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Texas
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Hudspeth County Texas
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Quitman Mountains (1)
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West Texas (1)
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Trans-Pecos (1)
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U. S. Rocky Mountains
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Utah
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Beaver County Utah (1)
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Bingham mining district (1)
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Carbon County Utah (1)
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Emery County Utah (1)
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Juab County Utah (1)
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Millard County Utah (1)
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San Juan County Utah (1)
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Tooele County Utah (1)
-
-
Washington
-
Chelan County Washington (2)
-
King County Washington (1)
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Kittitas County Washington (1)
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Snohomish County Washington (1)
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-
Western U.S. (1)
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Wyoming
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Big Horn County Wyoming (1)
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Fremont County Wyoming (1)
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White Pine Mine (1)
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commodities
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metal ores
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placers
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elements, isotopes
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carbon
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C-14 (2)
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chemical elements (1)
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halogens
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hydrogen
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isotope ratios (5)
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isotopes
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radioactive isotopes
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Be-10 (4)
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C-14 (2)
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
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stable isotopes
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D/H (1)
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Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
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O-18/O-16 (2)
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
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S-34/S-32 (2)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (2)
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-
-
metals
-
alkaline earth metals
-
beryllium
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Be-10 (4)
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magnesium (1)
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (2)
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-
-
gold (1)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
-
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lead
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
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manganese (1)
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niobium (1)
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platinum group
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platinum ores (1)
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precious metals (1)
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rare earths
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cerium (1)
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europium (1)
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neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
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-
-
silver (1)
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tantalum (1)
-
zinc (1)
-
-
nitrogen (2)
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (2)
-
-
sulfur
-
S-34/S-32 (2)
-
-
-
fossils
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Agnatha (1)
-
Pisces
-
Chondrichthyes
-
Euselachii (1)
-
-
-
Tetrapoda
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Amphibia
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Lissamphibia
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Anura (1)
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Caudata
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Urodela (1)
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Reptilia
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Diapsida
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Archosauria
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Invertebrata
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Protista
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Foraminifera (1)
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microfossils
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Conodonta (2)
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tracks (1)
-
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geochronology methods
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Ar/Ar (8)
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exposure age (1)
-
fission-track dating (1)
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K/Ar (1)
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Nd/Nd (1)
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paleomagnetism (4)
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thermochronology (1)
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U/Pb (11)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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lower Holocene (1)
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upper Holocene (1)
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Pleistocene (2)
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upper Quaternary (1)
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Tertiary
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Challis Volcanics (1)
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
Columbia River Basalt Group (3)
-
middle Miocene (2)
-
upper Miocene (1)
-
-
Pliocene (3)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
Chumstick Formation (2)
-
Mission Valley Formation (1)
-
Swauk Formation (3)
-
upper Eocene (1)
-
-
Oligocene (1)
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
Danian (1)
-
K-T boundary (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Cloverly Formation (1)
-
Lakota Formation (1)
-
-
Mancos Shale (2)
-
Middle Cretaceous (3)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Blackhawk Formation (1)
-
Cenomanian
-
Dunvegan Formation (1)
-
upper Cenomanian (1)
-
-
Ferron Sandstone Member (3)
-
Hornbrook Formation (1)
-
K-T boundary (1)
-
Tropic Shale (1)
-
Turonian (1)
-
-
-
Franciscan Complex (1)
-
Glen Canyon Group (1)
-
Great Valley Sequence (3)
-
Jurassic
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Bajocian (1)
-
Bathonian (1)
-
-
San Rafael Group (1)
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Morrison Formation (2)
-
Sundance Formation (1)
-
-
-
lower Mesozoic (1)
-
Triassic
-
Moenkopi Formation (1)
-
Upper Triassic
-
Chinle Formation (1)
-
-
-
upper Mesozoic (1)
-
-
Paleozoic
-
Carboniferous
-
Amsden Formation (2)
-
Mississippian
-
Redwall Limestone (1)
-
Upper Mississippian
-
Heath Formation (1)
-
-
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Middle Pennsylvanian
-
Desmoinesian
-
Wewoka Formation (1)
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Moscovian (1)
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Watahomigi Formation (1)
-
-
Upper Carboniferous (1)
-
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Devonian
-
Middle Devonian (1)
-
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lower Paleozoic (1)
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Ordovician
-
Upper Ordovician (1)
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Permian
-
Kaibab Formation (1)
-
Park City Formation (1)
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Phosphoria Formation (1)
-
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Silurian (1)
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Supai Formation (1)
-
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Phanerozoic (1)
-
Precambrian
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
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Neoproterozoic (1)
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Paleoproterozoic (1)
-
-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
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plutonic rocks
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anorthosite (1)
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granites
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biotite granite (1)
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monzogranite (2)
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granodiorites (1)
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monzodiorite (1)
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pegmatite (1)
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quartz monzonite (2)
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porphyry (1)
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volcanic rocks
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basalts
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pyroclastics
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ignimbrite (3)
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tuff (4)
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rhyolites (1)
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ophiolite (2)
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metamorphic rocks
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hornfels (1)
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metavolcanic rocks (1)
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ophiolite (2)
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turbidite (2)
-
-
minerals
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alloys (1)
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arsenides
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-
-
oxides
-
chromite (1)
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corundum (1)
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hydroxides (1)
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magnetite (1)
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spinel (2)
-
spinel group (1)
-
-
phosphates
-
apatite (1)
-
-
silicates
-
chain silicates
-
amphibole group
-
clinoamphibole
-
actinolite (1)
-
-
-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
plagioclase
-
anorthite (1)
-
-
-
silica minerals
-
quartz (3)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
dumortierite (1)
-
garnet group (1)
-
olivine group
-
olivine (1)
-
-
titanite group
-
titanite (2)
-
-
zircon group
-
zircon (8)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
epidote group
-
clinozoisite (1)
-
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
serpentine group
-
serpentine (1)
-
-
-
-
sulfates
-
alunite (1)
-
-
sulfides
-
arsenopyrite (1)
-
-
tungstates
-
scheelite (1)
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (21)
-
Africa
-
East Africa
-
Kenya
-
Kenya Rift valley (1)
-
-
Uganda (1)
-
-
East African Rift (1)
-
-
Asia
-
Far East
-
China
-
Guangxi China (1)
-
-
-
Indian Peninsula
-
India
-
Southern Granulite Terrain (1)
-
-
-
-
bibliography (1)
-
biogeography (1)
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
-
Maritime Provinces
-
New Brunswick
-
Restigouche County New Brunswick (1)
-
-
-
Ontario (1)
-
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta (1)
-
British Columbia
-
Vancouver British Columbia (1)
-
-
Canadian Cordillera (3)
-
Selwyn Basin (3)
-
Yukon Territory (5)
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-14 (2)
-
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
lower Holocene (1)
-
upper Holocene (1)
-
-
Pleistocene (2)
-
upper Quaternary (1)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Challis Volcanics (1)
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
Columbia River Basalt Group (3)
-
middle Miocene (2)
-
upper Miocene (1)
-
-
Pliocene (3)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
Chumstick Formation (2)
-
Mission Valley Formation (1)
-
Swauk Formation (3)
-
upper Eocene (1)
-
-
Oligocene (1)
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
Danian (1)
-
K-T boundary (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Agnatha (1)
-
Pisces
-
Chondrichthyes
-
Euselachii (1)
-
-
-
Tetrapoda
-
Amphibia
-
Lissamphibia
-
Anura (1)
-
Caudata
-
Urodela (1)
-
-
-
-
Reptilia
-
Diapsida
-
Archosauria
-
dinosaurs (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
climate change (1)
-
crust (4)
-
data processing (1)
-
deformation (6)
-
diagenesis (3)
-
earthquakes (3)
-
East Pacific Ocean Islands
-
Hawaii (1)
-
-
faults (20)
-
fluorspar deposits (1)
-
folds (4)
-
foliation (1)
-
geochemistry (6)
-
geochronology (3)
-
geomorphology (3)
-
geophysical methods (5)
-
geothermal energy (1)
-
ground water (4)
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (1)
-
-
hydrology (4)
-
ichnofossils (1)
-
igneous rocks
-
plutonic rocks
-
anorthosite (1)
-
granites
-
biotite granite (1)
-
monzogranite (2)
-
-
granodiorites (1)
-
lamprophyres
-
minette (1)
-
spessartite (1)
-
-
monzodiorite (1)
-
monzonites (1)
-
pegmatite (1)
-
quartz monzonite (2)
-
-
porphyry (1)
-
volcanic rocks
-
basalts
-
flood basalts (1)
-
-
pyroclastics
-
ignimbrite (3)
-
tuff (4)
-
-
rhyolites (1)
-
-
-
inclusions
-
fluid inclusions (2)
-
-
intrusions (9)
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda (1)
-
Brachiopoda (2)
-
Echinodermata (1)
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia (1)
-
Cephalopoda
-
Coleoidea (1)
-
-
Gastropoda (1)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera (1)
-
-
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Be-10 (4)
-
C-14 (2)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
D/H (1)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (2)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (2)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (2)
-
-
-
land use (1)
-
lineation (1)
-
magmas (1)
-
mantle (1)
-
maps (4)
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Cloverly Formation (1)
-
Lakota Formation (1)
-
-
Mancos Shale (2)
-
Middle Cretaceous (3)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Blackhawk Formation (1)
-
Cenomanian
-
Dunvegan Formation (1)
-
upper Cenomanian (1)
-
-
Ferron Sandstone Member (3)
-
Hornbrook Formation (1)
-
K-T boundary (1)
-
Tropic Shale (1)
-
Turonian (1)
-
-
-
Franciscan Complex (1)
-
Glen Canyon Group (1)
-
Great Valley Sequence (3)
-
Jurassic
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Bajocian (1)
-
Bathonian (1)
-
-
San Rafael Group (1)
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Morrison Formation (2)
-
Sundance Formation (1)
-
-
-
lower Mesozoic (1)
-
Triassic
-
Moenkopi Formation (1)
-
Upper Triassic
-
Chinle Formation (1)
-
-
-
upper Mesozoic (1)
-
-
metal ores
-
antimony ores (1)
-
base metals (4)
-
chromite ores (1)
-
copper ores (3)
-
gold ores (7)
-
lead ores (1)
-
molybdenum ores (3)
-
platinum ores (1)
-
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Gordon Gulch
Soil profiles for sample pits in Gordon Gulch; figure adapted from Wyshnyt...
(A) Gordon Gulch study catchment. Transects A-A′ and B-B′ represent the bes...
Aerial photo showing large vegetation differences in lower Gordon Gulch; th...
IN SITU 10 Be RESULTS FOR SAPROLITE AND MOBILE REGOLITH IN GORDON GULCH, B...
In situ 10 Be data ( 10 Be i ) from Gordon Gulch sites. The saprolite po...
Four shallow seismic refraction transects across the Gordon Gulch catchment...
Seismic Constraints on Critical Zone Architecture, Boulder Creek Watershed, Front Range, Colorado All rights reserved. No part of this periodical may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.
Hillslope lowering rates and mobile-regolith residence times from in situ and meteoric 10 Be analysis, Boulder Creek Critical Zone Observatory, Colorado
Abstract The architecture of the critical zone—the distribution of mobile regolith, the thickness of weathered rock, and their characteristics, as well as the topography of the land surface—is shaped by erosion and weathering processes that depend upon both lithology and climate. In this trip we explore the Boulder Creek watershed, a landscape that juxtaposes uplifted Precambrian crystalline rocks of Colorado’s Front Range against Mesozoic marine sedimentary rocks underpinning the western edge of the High Plains. The landscape is strongly shaped by Quaternary climate cycles operating on this template inherited from the Laramide orogeny. Stop 1 will provide an overview of the abrupt topographic step at the Front Range–High Plains join, where we will discuss fluvial strath terraces on the Plains. At Stop 2 in Betasso Preserve, we will discuss the impact of the canyon cutting set off by late Cenozoic exhumation of the High Plains on the hillslopes and groundwater systems lining the master stream. At Stop 3, we will hike 2 miles down Gordon Gulch, a focus site in the Boulder Creek Critical Zone Observatory. At stops on the hike, we will discuss exhumation rates, climate-modulated weathering, hillslope hydrology and hillslope sediment transport, and the influence of slope aspect on these processes. Our goal is to focus on the history of climate-driven erosion and weathering processes, and how to incorporate these processes into quantitative models of landscape evolution.