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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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Central Africa
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Angola (1)
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Congo (1)
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Congo Craton (1)
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East Africa
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Ethiopia
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Morocco
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Southern Africa
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Atlantic Ocean
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Australasia
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South Australia
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tritium (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
Ar-36 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (30)
-
D/H (11)
-
deuterium (2)
-
Fe-56 (1)
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (2)
-
He-3 (2)
-
He-4/He-3 (1)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (16)
-
N-15/N-14 (1)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (21)
-
O-18/O-16 (49)
-
Os-188/Os-187 (1)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (8)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (5)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (5)
-
S-33/S-32 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (15)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (29)
-
Xe-136/Xe-130 (1)
-
-
-
large-ion lithophile elements (3)
-
Lu/Hf (6)
-
metals
-
actinides
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protactinium (1)
-
thorium (3)
-
uranium (5)
-
-
alkali metals
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cesium (1)
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lithium (1)
-
potassium (1)
-
sodium (2)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
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barium (1)
-
beryllium
-
Be-10 (2)
-
-
calcium (1)
-
magnesium (5)
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (29)
-
-
-
aluminum (1)
-
antimony (1)
-
arsenic (1)
-
cadmium (1)
-
copper (4)
-
gallium (1)
-
germanium (1)
-
gold (4)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (16)
-
-
iron
-
Fe-56 (1)
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (2)
-
ferric iron (1)
-
ferrous iron (2)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (8)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (5)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (5)
-
Pb-210 (1)
-
-
manganese (4)
-
molybdenum (2)
-
nickel (2)
-
niobium (4)
-
platinum group
-
osmium
-
Os-188/Os-187 (1)
-
-
palladium ores (1)
-
platinum (1)
-
platinum ores (8)
-
-
precious metals (1)
-
rare earths
-
cerium (2)
-
europium (3)
-
lutetium (1)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (21)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
-
-
samarium
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
-
-
terbium (1)
-
yttrium (4)
-
-
rhenium (2)
-
silver (2)
-
tantalum (1)
-
titanium (5)
-
tungsten (1)
-
vanadium (2)
-
zinc (5)
-
zirconium (3)
-
-
nitrogen
-
N-15/N-14 (1)
-
-
noble gases
-
argon
-
Ar-36 (1)
-
-
helium
-
He-3 (2)
-
He-4/He-3 (1)
-
-
xenon
-
Xe-136/Xe-130 (1)
-
-
-
oxygen
-
dissolved oxygen (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (49)
-
-
phosphorus (2)
-
sulfur
-
S-33/S-32 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (15)
-
-
trace metals (3)
-
-
fossils
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borings (2)
-
burrows (12)
-
Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Pisces
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Chondrichthyes
-
Elasmobranchii (1)
-
-
Osteichthyes
-
Actinopterygii
-
Teleostei (1)
-
-
-
-
Tetrapoda
-
Amniota (1)
-
Amphibia
-
Lissamphibia (1)
-
-
Aves
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Neornithes (1)
-
-
Mammalia
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Theria
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Eutheria
-
Artiodactyla
-
Ruminantia
-
Bovidae
-
Bison
-
Bison occidentalis (1)
-
-
-
Tylopoda
-
Camelidae (1)
-
-
-
-
Carnivora
-
Fissipeda
-
Ursidae (1)
-
-
-
Perissodactyla
-
Ceratomorpha
-
Rhinocerotidae (1)
-
-
Hippomorpha
-
Equidae
-
Equus (1)
-
-
-
-
Primates (1)
-
Proboscidea
-
Elephantoidea
-
Elephantidae
-
Elephas (1)
-
Mammuthus (1)
-
-
-
Mastodontoidea (1)
-
-
Rodentia
-
Myomorpha
-
Cricetidae (1)
-
-
Sciuromorpha
-
Sciuridae (1)
-
-
-
Tillodontia (1)
-
-
Metatheria
-
Marsupialia (1)
-
-
-
-
Reptilia
-
Anapsida
-
Testudines
-
Chelonia (1)
-
Cryptodira (1)
-
-
-
Diapsida
-
Archosauria
-
Crocodilia
-
Eusuchia
-
Crocodylidae (1)
-
-
-
dinosaurs
-
Ornithischia
-
Ankylosauria (1)
-
-
Saurischia
-
Sauropodomorpha
-
Sauropoda (3)
-
-
Theropoda
-
Carnosauria
-
Allosaurus (1)
-
-
Coelurosauria
-
Dromaeosauridae (1)
-
Tyrannosauridae
-
Tyrannosaurus
-
Tyrannosaurus rex (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Thecodontia
-
Aetosauria (3)
-
Phytosauria (1)
-
-
-
Eosuchia (1)
-
Ichthyosauria (1)
-
Lepidosauria
-
Rhynchocephalia (2)
-
-
-
Synapsida
-
Therapsida
-
Cynodontia (1)
-
Dicynodontia
-
Lystrosaurus (1)
-
-
-
-
Testudinata (1)
-
-
-
Thelodonti (1)
-
-
-
coprolites (2)
-
cyanobacteria (1)
-
Graptolithina (3)
-
ichnofossils
-
Arenicolites (1)
-
Chondrites ichnofossils (1)
-
Cruziana (1)
-
Diplocraterion (1)
-
Palaeophycus (2)
-
Planolites (4)
-
Rhizocorallium (1)
-
Skolithos (1)
-
Zoophycos (1)
-
-
Invertebrata
-
Archaeocyatha (1)
-
Arthropoda
-
Chelicerata
-
Arachnida (1)
-
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Malacostraca (2)
-
Ostracoda (4)
-
-
Insecta
-
Pterygota
-
Neoptera
-
Endopterygota
-
Diptera (1)
-
Hymenoptera (1)
-
Mecoptera (1)
-
Neuroptera (1)
-
Trichoptera (1)
-
-
Exopterygota
-
Blattaria (1)
-
Hemiptera
-
Heteroptera (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Myriapoda (2)
-
-
Trilobitomorpha
-
Trilobita (3)
-
-
-
Brachiopoda (3)
-
Bryozoa (2)
-
Cnidaria
-
Anthozoa (2)
-
Scyphozoa
-
Conulariida (1)
-
-
-
Echinodermata
-
Crinozoa
-
Crinoidea (2)
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia (2)
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea
-
Ammonites (3)
-
-
-
Gastropoda
-
Pulmonata
-
Basommatophora
-
Planorbis (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Fusulinina
-
Archaediscidae (1)
-
-
Rotaliina
-
Orbitoidacea
-
Cibicides (1)
-
-
Rotaliacea
-
Ammonia (1)
-
Elphidium (1)
-
-
-
Textulariina
-
Lituolacea
-
Ammobaculites (1)
-
Trochammina (1)
-
-
-
-
Radiolaria (3)
-
-
Vermes
-
Annelida (1)
-
Polychaeta (1)
-
-
-
microfossils
-
Conodonta (8)
-
Fusulinina
-
Archaediscidae (1)
-
-
problematic microfossils (1)
-
-
palynomorphs
-
acritarchs (3)
-
Dinoflagellata (1)
-
miospores
-
pollen (27)
-
-
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
calcareous algae (1)
-
diatoms (8)
-
nannofossils (4)
-
Rhodophyta
-
Corallinaceae (4)
-
-
-
Pteridophyta
-
Lycopsida (1)
-
Sphenopsida (1)
-
-
Spermatophyta
-
Angiospermae
-
Dicotyledoneae
-
Alnus (3)
-
Betula (3)
-
Dryas (1)
-
Fagus (1)
-
-
Monocotyledoneae
-
Gramineae (2)
-
Palmae (1)
-
-
-
Gymnospermae
-
Bennettitales (1)
-
Coniferales
-
Picea (1)
-
Pinaceae
-
Abies (2)
-
Pinus (3)
-
-
Taxodiaceae
-
Metasequoia (1)
-
-
Taxodium (1)
-
Tsuga (2)
-
-
Cordaitales (1)
-
Cycadales (1)
-
Ginkgoales
-
Ginkgo (1)
-
-
Pteridospermae (1)
-
-
-
-
problematic fossils
-
problematic microfossils (1)
-
-
thallophytes (1)
-
tracks (9)
-
-
geochronology methods
-
(U-Th)/He (4)
-
Ar/Ar (47)
-
exposure age (2)
-
fission-track dating (8)
-
He/He (1)
-
K/Ar (10)
-
lichenometry (2)
-
Lu/Hf (6)
-
Nd/Nd (1)
-
optical mineralogy (2)
-
optically stimulated luminescence (10)
-
paleomagnetism (38)
-
Pb/Pb (1)
-
Pb/Th (8)
-
Rb/Sr (6)
-
Re/Os (6)
-
Sm/Nd (11)
-
Sr/Sr (1)
-
tephrochronology (6)
-
Th/U (1)
-
thermochronology (10)
-
thermoluminescence (1)
-
tree rings (2)
-
U/Pb (152)
-
U/Th/Pb (13)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
-
Bronze Age (1)
-
lower Cenozoic (1)
-
Quaternary
-
Cordilleran ice sheet (24)
-
Holocene
-
lower Holocene (4)
-
Middle Ages (1)
-
middle Holocene (1)
-
Neoglacial
-
Little Ice Age (1)
-
-
Neolithic (2)
-
upper Holocene
-
Little Ice Age (1)
-
-
-
Pleistocene
-
Bandelier Tuff (3)
-
Illinoian (2)
-
Lake Agassiz (2)
-
Lake Chicago (1)
-
Lake Missoula (4)
-
lower Pleistocene
-
Jaramillo Subchron (2)
-
-
Matuyama Chron (3)
-
middle Pleistocene (2)
-
Old Crow Tephra (1)
-
Peoria Loess (1)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Weichselian
-
upper Weichselian
-
Allerod (1)
-
Younger Dryas (5)
-
-
-
Wisconsinan
-
middle Wisconsinan (2)
-
upper Wisconsinan
-
Fraser Glaciation (9)
-
-
-
-
-
upper Quaternary
-
Brunhes Chron (2)
-
Bull Lake Glaciation (1)
-
Pinedale Glaciation (3)
-
-
-
Siwalik System (2)
-
Stone Age
-
Neolithic (2)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Arikaree Group (1)
-
Challis Volcanics (1)
-
lower Tertiary (4)
-
middle Tertiary (3)
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
Columbia River Basalt Group (3)
-
Ellensburg Formation (1)
-
lower Miocene (4)
-
middle Miocene (4)
-
upper Miocene
-
Messinian (2)
-
-
Wood Mountain Formation (1)
-
-
Pliocene
-
Gauss Chron (2)
-
lower Pliocene (3)
-
upper Pliocene (3)
-
-
Ringold Formation (1)
-
Tesuque Formation (1)
-
upper Neogene (1)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Dongying Formation (1)
-
Eocene
-
Chuckanut Formation (3)
-
Chumstick Formation (4)
-
Colton Formation (1)
-
Crescent Formation (1)
-
Ghazij Formation (1)
-
Green River Formation (2)
-
Lake Gosiute (1)
-
lower Eocene
-
Thebes Formation (1)
-
Ypresian (2)
-
-
middle Eocene
-
Lutetian (2)
-
-
Ootsa Lake Group (5)
-
Subathu Formation (1)
-
Swauk Formation (6)
-
upper Eocene (4)
-
-
Flagstaff Formation (1)
-
lower Paleogene (1)
-
Oligocene
-
Fontainebleau Sandstone (1)
-
Frio Formation (1)
-
Suwannee Limestone (1)
-
upper Oligocene (1)
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
K-T boundary (2)
-
Puercan (2)
-
-
Ravenscrag Formation (5)
-
upper Paleocene
-
Thanetian (1)
-
-
-
Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (2)
-
Wasatch Formation (3)
-
Wilcox Group (1)
-
-
Shahejie Formation (2)
-
-
upper Cenozoic (9)
-
-
Coal Measures (6)
-
Dalradian (3)
-
Laurentide ice sheet (16)
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Bahariya Formation (2)
-
Blairmore Group (1)
-
Colorado Group (2)
-
Dakota Formation (1)
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian
-
upper Albian (1)
-
-
Aptian (8)
-
Barremian (3)
-
Berriasian (3)
-
Blake-Bahama Formation (1)
-
Bluesky Formation (1)
-
Cadomin Formation (1)
-
Cedar Mountain Formation (1)
-
Clearwater Formation (4)
-
Gething Formation (2)
-
Hauterivian (1)
-
Mannville Group (5)
-
McMurray Formation (18)
-
Mesa Rica Sandstone (1)
-
Moosebar Formation (1)
-
Mowry Shale (1)
-
Spirit River Formation (1)
-
Valanginian (2)
-
-
Lower Greensand (1)
-
Mancos Shale (5)
-
Middle Cretaceous
-
Winton Formation (1)
-
-
Queen Charlotte Group (1)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Bearpaw Formation (3)
-
Belly River Formation (1)
-
Blackhawk Formation (1)
-
Campanian
-
upper Campanian (2)
-
-
Cardium Formation (4)
-
Castlegate Sandstone (2)
-
Cenomanian
-
Dunvegan Formation (2)
-
-
Cody Shale (1)
-
Coniacian (1)
-
Edmonton Group (1)
-
Ferron Sandstone Member (9)
-
Fox Hills Formation (1)
-
Frontier Formation (2)
-
Gallup Sandstone (1)
-
Horseshoe Canyon Formation (6)
-
K-T boundary (2)
-
Lance Formation (2)
-
Lewis Shale (1)
-
Maestrichtian
-
upper Maestrichtian (1)
-
-
Mesaverde Group (2)
-
Middendorf Formation (1)
-
Milk River Formation (1)
-
Point Lookout Sandstone (1)
-
Santonian (2)
-
Senonian (4)
-
Shannon Sandstone Member (1)
-
Tununk Member (1)
-
Turonian (9)
-
Wall Creek Member (1)
-
-
Viking Formation (5)
-
Whitemud Formation (2)
-
-
Jurassic
-
Ferrar Group (1)
-
Heather Formation (3)
-
Ladner Group (1)
-
Lower Jurassic
-
Dunlin Group (1)
-
Laberge Group (3)
-
Sunrise Formation (1)
-
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Bajocian
-
Brent Group (1)
-
Broom Formation (1)
-
Etive Formation (1)
-
Ness Formation (1)
-
Rannoch Formation (1)
-
Tarbert Formation (2)
-
-
Bathonian (1)
-
Callovian (4)
-
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Bowser Lake Group (2)
-
Kimmeridge Clay (2)
-
Kimmeridgian
-
lower Kimmeridgian (1)
-
upper Kimmeridgian (2)
-
-
Morrison Formation (2)
-
Oxfordian (3)
-
Salt Wash Sandstone Member (1)
-
Smackover Formation (1)
-
Tithonian (1)
-
Volgian (2)
-
-
-
Kayenta Formation (1)
-
lower Mesozoic (1)
-
McHugh Complex (1)
-
Navajo Sandstone (1)
-
Newark Supergroup (3)
-
Statfjord Formation (1)
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Bunter (3)
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
-
-
Middle Triassic
-
Anisian (5)
-
Doig Formation (1)
-
Ladinian (2)
-
-
Moenkopi Formation (1)
-
Montney Formation (3)
-
Nicola Group (3)
-
Sherwood Sandstone (4)
-
Upper Triassic
-
Carnian
-
Ischigualasto Formation (1)
-
-
Chinle Formation (5)
-
Mercia Mudstone (3)
-
Norian (6)
-
Rhaetian (2)
-
-
-
upper Mesozoic (2)
-
-
MIS 2 (1)
-
MIS 3 (2)
-
MIS 5 (1)
-
MIS 6 (2)
-
MIS 7 (2)
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Lower Cambrian
-
Tommotian (1)
-
-
Middle Cambrian (1)
-
Upper Cambrian
-
Mount Simon Sandstone (2)
-
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Avonian (1)
-
Jackfork Group (1)
-
Johns Valley Formation (1)
-
Lower Carboniferous
-
Asbian (2)
-
Dinantian (4)
-
-
Middle Carboniferous (1)
-
Mississippian
-
Lower Mississippian
-
Kinderhookian
-
Banff Formation (1)
-
-
Tournaisian (3)
-
-
Middle Mississippian
-
Visean
-
Great Scar Limestone (1)
-
-
-
Redwall Limestone (1)
-
Upper Mississippian
-
Serpukhovian (3)
-
-
-
Namurian (8)
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Joggins Formation (1)
-
Lower Pennsylvanian
-
Bashkirian (1)
-
Haymond Formation (1)
-
Morrowan (1)
-
-
Middle Pennsylvanian
-
Allegheny Group (2)
-
Atokan (2)
-
Moscovian (2)
-
-
Pittsburgh Coal (1)
-
Upper Pennsylvanian
-
Gzhelian (2)
-
Virgilian (2)
-
Wescogame Formation (1)
-
-
Watahomigi Formation (1)
-
-
Upper Carboniferous
-
Millstone Grit (3)
-
Stephanian (2)
-
Westphalian (8)
-
-
-
Devonian
-
Beaverhill Lake Group (1)
-
Lower Devonian
-
Emsian (1)
-
-
Middle Devonian
-
Eifelian (1)
-
Givetian (1)
-
Nahanni Formation (1)
-
Sulphur Point Formation (1)
-
-
Old Red Sandstone (3)
-
Slave Point Formation (1)
-
Upper Devonian
-
Famennian (2)
-
Frasnian (3)
-
Jefferson Group (1)
-
-
Waterways Formation (1)
-
-
Earn Group (1)
-
Exshaw Formation (1)
-
Knox Group (1)
-
lower Paleozoic
-
Cape Phillips Formation (1)
-
-
middle Paleozoic (2)
-
Ordovician
-
Eureka Quartzite (1)
-
Lower Ordovician (4)
-
Middle Ordovician
-
Black River Group (1)
-
Decorah Shale (1)
-
Saint Peter Sandstone (1)
-
-
Skiddaw Slates (1)
-
Trenton Group (1)
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Caradocian
-
Borrowdale Volcanic Group (1)
-
-
Hirnantian (1)
-
Trentonian (1)
-
-
-
Permian
-
Coconino Sandstone (1)
-
Ecca Group (1)
-
Guadalupian
-
Capitanian (1)
-
-
Kaibab Formation (2)
-
Lower Permian
-
Leman Sandstone Formation (1)
-
Qixia Formation (1)
-
-
Maokou Formation (1)
-
Middle Permian (1)
-
Phosphoria Formation (1)
-
Rotliegendes (4)
-
Toroweap Formation (1)
-
Unayzah Formation (1)
-
Upper Permian
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
-
Rangal Coal Measures (1)
-
Zechstein (8)
-
-
-
Pilot Shale (1)
-
Road River Formation (1)
-
Shoo Fly Complex (1)
-
Silurian
-
Lower Silurian
-
Llandovery (1)
-
Wenlock (1)
-
-
Upper Silurian
-
Ludlow
-
Gorstian (1)
-
Ludfordian (1)
-
-
Pridoli (1)
-
-
-
Supai Formation (1)
-
upper Paleozoic (8)
-
Weber Sandstone (1)
-
Woodford Shale (1)
-
-
Phanerozoic (7)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Eoarchean (1)
-
J-M Reef (1)
-
Mesoarchean (1)
-
Neoarchean (8)
-
Paleoarchean (4)
-
-
Central Rand Group (1)
-
Eocambrian (1)
-
Hadean (1)
-
Lewisian Complex (1)
-
Nipissing Diabase (1)
-
Stillwater Complex (1)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Athabasca Formation (1)
-
Banxi Group (1)
-
Keweenawan (1)
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Aldridge Formation (1)
-
Belt Supergroup (1)
-
Calymmian (1)
-
Gawler Range Volcanics (3)
-
Helikian (1)
-
Hiltaba Suite (2)
-
Laxfordian (1)
-
-
Miette Group (1)
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Cryogenian (1)
-
Ediacaran (6)
-
Moine Supergroup (1)
-
Nantuo Formation (1)
-
Sturtian (1)
-
Tonian (3)
-
Torridonian (2)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic
-
Cobalt Group (1)
-
Marquette Range Supergroup (1)
-
Orosirian (1)
-
Rustenburg Layered Suite (1)
-
Statherian (1)
-
-
Sinian
-
Nantuo Formation (1)
-
-
Windermere System (2)
-
-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
-
granophyre (1)
-
kimberlite (6)
-
peperite (3)
-
plutonic rocks
-
anorthosite (3)
-
appinite (1)
-
diabase (5)
-
diorites
-
tonalite (1)
-
-
gabbros
-
troctolite (3)
-
-
granites
-
alkali granites (1)
-
aplite (1)
-
A-type granites (2)
-
leucogranite (6)
-
monzogranite (1)
-
S-type granites (1)
-
-
granodiorites (3)
-
ijolite (1)
-
lamproite (4)
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lamprophyres (5)
-
monzodiorite (2)
-
monzonites (1)
-
pegmatite (9)
-
quartz monzonite (1)
-
syenites
-
quartz syenite (1)
-
-
ultramafics
-
chromitite (1)
-
peridotites
-
harzburgite (1)
-
-
-
-
porphyry
-
vitrophyre (1)
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
adakites (1)
-
andesites (6)
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts
-
alkali olivine basalt (1)
-
trachybasalts (1)
-
-
flood basalts (4)
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (4)
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ocean-island basalts (3)
-
shoshonite (1)
-
tholeiite (2)
-
trap rocks (1)
-
-
dacites (5)
-
komatiite (1)
-
pyroclastics
-
ash-flow tuff (2)
-
hyaloclastite (3)
-
ignimbrite (4)
-
pumice (2)
-
tuff (7)
-
-
rhyolites (9)
-
trachyandesites (1)
-
vitrophyre (1)
-
-
-
ophiolite (3)
-
volcanic ash (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
K-bentonite (1)
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (7)
-
cataclasites (1)
-
eclogite (1)
-
gneisses
-
augen gneiss (1)
-
biotite gneiss (1)
-
orthogneiss (11)
-
paragneiss (4)
-
-
granulites (8)
-
hornfels (1)
-
jadeitite (1)
-
marbles (2)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasite (1)
-
metagabbro (1)
-
metagranite (3)
-
serpentinite (3)
-
-
metaplutonic rocks (2)
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metaconglomerate (2)
-
metagraywacke (1)
-
metapelite (6)
-
metasandstone (1)
-
paragneiss (4)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
greisen (1)
-
serpentinite (3)
-
skarn (7)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (2)
-
migmatites (17)
-
mylonites
-
ultramylonite (1)
-
-
phyllites (2)
-
phyllonites (1)
-
quartzites (8)
-
schists
-
blueschist (1)
-
greenschist (3)
-
greenstone (1)
-
muscovite schist (1)
-
-
slates (1)
-
-
ophiolite (3)
-
turbidite (30)
-
-
meteorites
-
meteorites
-
iron meteorites
-
octahedrite
-
Canyon Diablo Meteorite (1)
-
-
-
stony meteorites
-
achondrites
-
Martian meteorites
-
SNC Meteorites
-
nakhlite
-
Nakhla Meteorite (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
minerals
-
alloys (1)
-
bismuthides (1)
-
carbonates
-
ankerite (1)
-
aragonite (3)
-
calcite (5)
-
dolomite (5)
-
magnesite (2)
-
norsethite (1)
-
siderite (5)
-
sphaerosiderite (1)
-
-
halides
-
fluorides
-
fluorite (1)
-
-
-
hydrates (1)
-
K-bentonite (1)
-
native elements
-
diamond (1)
-
graphite (1)
-
-
nitrates (1)
-
oxides
-
baddeleyite (3)
-
brannerite (1)
-
chrome spinel (2)
-
chromite (2)
-
cryptomelane (1)
-
ferrihydrite (1)
-
gibbsite (1)
-
goethite (2)
-
hematite (4)
-
hydroxides
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iron hydroxides (1)
-
-
ilmenite (3)
-
iron oxides (7)
-
magnetite (11)
-
manganese oxides (1)
-
perovskite (1)
-
pitchblende (1)
-
pyrolusite (1)
-
rutile (4)
-
spinel (2)
-
spinel group (1)
-
thorianite (1)
-
uraninite (5)
-
-
phosphates
-
apatite (13)
-
fluorapatite (1)
-
monazite (28)
-
xenotime (4)
-
-
platinum minerals (1)
-
silicates
-
chain silicates
-
amphibole group
-
clinoamphibole
-
hastingsite (1)
-
hornblende (7)
-
-
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene
-
diopside (1)
-
-
orthopyroxene (3)
-
-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
K-feldspar (7)
-
sanidine (1)
-
-
plagioclase (4)
-
-
silica minerals
-
chalcedony (1)
-
quartz (15)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
andalusite (1)
-
garnet group
-
almandine (2)
-
andradite (2)
-
grossular (3)
-
melanite (1)
-
pyrope (2)
-
schorlomite (1)
-
spessartine (2)
-
-
kyanite (1)
-
olivine group
-
kirschsteinite (1)
-
olivine (2)
-
-
sillimanite (2)
-
staurolite (1)
-
titanite group
-
titanite (5)
-
-
zircon group
-
coffinite (1)
-
thorite (1)
-
zircon (131)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
epidote group
-
allanite (3)
-
epidote (4)
-
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
beryl (4)
-
cordierite (3)
-
emerald (3)
-
tourmaline group (2)
-
-
sheet silicates
-
cerolite (1)
-
chlorite group
-
chlorite (3)
-
sudoite (1)
-
-
clay minerals
-
allophane (1)
-
beidellite (1)
-
dickite (3)
-
halloysite (1)
-
imogolite (2)
-
kaolinite (4)
-
montmorillonite (1)
-
nontronite (1)
-
smectite (7)
-
stevensite (1)
-
vermiculite (1)
-
-
illite (6)
-
mica group
-
biotite (15)
-
muscovite (10)
-
phlogopite (2)
-
-
palygorskite (1)
-
rectorite (1)
-
sepiolite (1)
-
sericite (2)
-
serpentine group (1)
-
-
-
sulfates
-
anhydrite (1)
-
barite (2)
-
gypsum (1)
-
-
sulfides
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bornite (1)
-
chalcopyrite (3)
-
copper sulfides (1)
-
cubanite (1)
-
galena (2)
-
iron sulfides (1)
-
marcasite (1)
-
molybdenite (3)
-
pyrite (10)
-
pyrrhotite (1)
-
smythite (1)
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sphalerite (1)
-
zinc sulfides (1)
-
-
sulfosalts
-
sulfantimonites
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pyrargyrite (1)
-
tetrahedrite (1)
-
-
sulfarsenites
-
tennantite (1)
-
-
-
tellurides
-
altaite (1)
-
hessite (1)
-
-
tungstates
-
scheelite (4)
-
wolframite (1)
-
-
uranium minerals (1)
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (258)
-
Africa
-
Central Africa
-
Angola (1)
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Congo (1)
-
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Congo Craton (1)
-
East Africa
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Ethiopia
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Wallo Ethiopia (1)
-
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Kenya
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Lake Magadi (1)
-
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Lake Natron (1)
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Malawi (1)
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South Sudan (1)
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-
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East African Lakes
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Lake Kariba (1)
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Lake Magadi (1)
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Lake Tanganyika (3)
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East African Rift (2)
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Madagascar (1)
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North Africa
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Atlas Mountains
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Moroccan Atlas Mountains
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Anti-Atlas (1)
-
-
-
Egypt
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Bahariya Oasis (1)
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Eastern Desert (2)
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Kosseir Egypt (1)
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Nile Delta (2)
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Sinai Egypt (1)
-
-
Morocco
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (1)
-
-
-
-
Southern Africa
-
Barberton greenstone belt (3)
-
Kaapvaal Craton (5)
-
Karoo Basin (5)
-
Namaqualand (1)
-
Namaqualand metamorphic complex (1)
-
Namibia (1)
-
South Africa
-
Bushveld Complex (2)
-
Cape fold belt (1)
-
Free State South Africa (1)
-
Merensky Reef (2)
-
Murchison greenstone belt (1)
-
Witwatersrand (1)
-
-
Swaziland (1)
-
Zimbabwe (3)
-
-
West Africa
-
Benue Valley (1)
-
Nigeria
-
Niger Delta (3)
-
-
-
Zimbabwe Craton (3)
-
-
Antarctica
-
East Antarctica (2)
-
Transantarctic Mountains
-
Beardmore Glacier (2)
-
Coalsack Bluff (1)
-
Pensacola Mountains (1)
-
-
Victoria Land (3)
-
Wilkes Land (1)
-
-
Arctic Ocean
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Barents Sea (1)
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Beaufort Sea (4)
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Canada Basin (1)
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Norwegian Sea (2)
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Arctic region
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Greenland
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East Greenland (4)
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Russian Arctic
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Wrangel Island (1)
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Svalbard
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Spitsbergen (1)
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-
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Asia
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Arabian Peninsula
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Oman (1)
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Saudi Arabia (2)
-
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Baikal region (1)
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Brahmaputra River (2)
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Central Asia
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Chukotka Russian Federation
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Far East
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Borneo
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Kalimantan Indonesia
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Burma (6)
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China
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Guizhou China (1)
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-
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Inner Mongolia China (1)
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Qilian Mountains (2)
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Shandong China
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Dongying Depression (1)
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Huang He delta (1)
-
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Songliao Basin (1)
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South China Block (2)
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Taihang Mountains (1)
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Xinjiang China
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Tarim Basin (1)
-
-
Xizang China
-
Lhasa Block (8)
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Lhasa China (1)
-
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Yangtze Platform (1)
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Yangtze River valley (1)
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Yunnan China
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Kunming China (1)
-
-
-
Indonesia
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Celebes (2)
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Java (2)
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Kalimantan Indonesia
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Mahakam Delta (1)
-
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Sumatra (2)
-
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Japan
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Hokkaido
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Tokachi (1)
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Honshu
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Chiba Peninsula (1)
-
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Korea
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South Korea (3)
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Lesser Sunda Islands
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Timor
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East Timor (1)
-
-
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Malaysia
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Sarawak Malaysia (2)
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-
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Mongolia (2)
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Taiwan (2)
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Vietnam
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Mekong Delta (1)
-
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Ganges River (1)
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Himalayas
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High Himalayan Crystallines (4)
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Lesser Himalayas (2)
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Nanga Parbat (2)
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Zanskar Range (1)
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Hindu Kush (3)
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Indian Peninsula
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India
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Chhattisgarh India (1)
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Dharwar Craton (2)
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Ghats
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Eastern Ghats (2)
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Gujarat India
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Himachal Pradesh India (3)
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Northeastern India
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Shillong Plateau (3)
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Southern Granulite Terrain (1)
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Uttar Pradesh India (2)
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Uttarakhand India
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Garhwal India (1)
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West Bengal India
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Darjeeling India (1)
-
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Yamuna River (1)
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Indian Shield (1)
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Indo-Gangetic Plain (2)
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Indus Basin (3)
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Indus Valley (1)
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Jammu and Kashmir
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Jammu (1)
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Kashmir (2)
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Ladakh (5)
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Kohistan (4)
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Nepal
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Kathmandu Nepal (1)
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Pakistan
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North-West Frontier Pakistan (1)
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Sulaiman Range (1)
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Potwar Plateau (1)
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Thar Desert (1)
-
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Indus River (2)
-
Indus-Yarlung Zangbo suture zone (1)
-
Irkutsk Russian Federation (1)
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Irtysh River (1)
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Karakoram (14)
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Kyrgyzstan
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Issyk-kul Lake (1)
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Main Boundary Fault (1)
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Middle East
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Iran (5)
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Canakkale Turkey
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Troy (1)
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East Anatolian Fault (1)
-
North Anatolian Fault (3)
-
Sea of Marmara region (1)
-
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Zagros (1)
-
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Murgab Basin (1)
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Qiangtang Terrane (3)
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Siberia (5)
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Siberian Platform
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Aldan Shield (1)
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Siwalik Range (1)
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Southeast Asia (2)
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Tajikistan (1)
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Tibetan Plateau (14)
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Tien Shan (2)
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Wrangel Island (1)
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Yakutia Russian Federation (2)
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-
associations (1)
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Atlantic Ocean
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North Atlantic
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Amazon Fan (1)
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Caribbean Sea (1)
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Celtic Sea (1)
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Faeroe-Shetland Basin (1)
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Gulf of Mexico
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Mississippi Fan (1)
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Hudson Bay (5)
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Labrador Sea (1)
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North Sea
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Brent Field (1)
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Oseberg Field (1)
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Statfjord Field (1)
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Troll Field (1)
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Viking Graben (4)
-
-
-
South Atlantic
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Espirito Santo Basin (1)
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Santos Basin (2)
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Southwest Atlantic (3)
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-
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Atlantic Ocean Islands
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atmosphere (2)
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Australasia
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Australia
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Carpentaria Basin (1)
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New South Wales Australia
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Nullarbor Plain (1)
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Queensland Australia
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Cannington Deposit (1)
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South Australia
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Flinders Ranges (1)
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Gawler Craton (4)
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Lake Eyre (2)
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Olympic Dam Deposit (3)
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Tasmania Australia (1)
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Western Australia
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Canning Basin (1)
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Carnarvon Basin (3)
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Fraser Range (1)
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Pilbara Craton (1)
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Yilgarn Craton (5)
-
-
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New Zealand
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Canterbury New Zealand
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Christchurch New Zealand (1)
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Coromandel Peninsula (1)
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Hawke's Bay New Zealand (1)
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Kaikoura (1)
-
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Nelson New Zealand
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Inangahua New Zealand (1)
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Otago Schist (2)
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Taranaki New Zealand (1)
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bibliography (3)
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biogeography (20)
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brines (4)
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Canada
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Maritime Provinces
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Halifax County Nova Scotia
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-
-
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Newfoundland and Labrador
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Labrador (1)
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Ontario
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Rainy River District Ontario (1)
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Simcoe County Ontario
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Ottawa Valley (2)
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Quebec
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Mexico
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ocean basins (1)
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Ocean Drilling Program
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Leg 124
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ODP Site 767 (1)
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Leg 160
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ODP Site 967 (1)
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Leg 168 (1)
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Leg 169
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ODP Site 1037 (1)
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Leg 169S
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ODP Site 1033 (1)
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Oceania
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Pacific region
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paleoclimatology (91)
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Paleozoic
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Cambrian
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Mount Simon Sandstone (2)
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Carboniferous
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Lower Carboniferous
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Tournaisian (3)
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Middle Mississippian
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Redwall Limestone (1)
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Upper Mississippian
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Namurian (8)
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Middle Pennsylvanian
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Pittsburgh Coal (1)
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Watahomigi Formation (1)
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Upper Carboniferous
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Millstone Grit (3)
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Devonian
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Beaverhill Lake Group (1)
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Lower Devonian
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Middle Devonian
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Old Red Sandstone (3)
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Upper Devonian
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Waterways Formation (1)
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Earn Group (1)
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lower Paleozoic
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middle Paleozoic (2)
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Ordovician
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Eureka Quartzite (1)
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Skiddaw Slates (1)
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Upper Ordovician
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Hirnantian (1)
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Trentonian (1)
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Permian
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Coconino Sandstone (1)
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Ecca Group (1)
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Guadalupian
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Kaibab Formation (2)
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Lower Permian
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Leman Sandstone Formation (1)
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Qixia Formation (1)
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Maokou Formation (1)
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Rotliegendes (4)
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Toroweap Formation (1)
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Unayzah Formation (1)
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Upper Permian
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Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
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Rangal Coal Measures (1)
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Zechstein (8)
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Pilot Shale (1)
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Road River Formation (1)
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Shoo Fly Complex (1)
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Silurian
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Llandovery (1)
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Upper Silurian
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Ludlow
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Pridoli (1)
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Supai Formation (1)
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upper Paleozoic (8)
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Weber Sandstone (1)
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palynology (3)
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paragenesis (26)
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Plantae
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Pteridophyta
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plate tectonics (118)
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Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Athabasca Formation (1)
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Mesoproterozoic
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Neoproterozoic
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Paleoproterozoic
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GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age
Book Series
Date
Availability
Fraser River valley
Lithostratigraphy and limiting optical ages of the Pleistocene fill in Fraser River valley near Clinton, south-central British Columbia Available to Purchase
Glacial Lake Camelsfoot: a Late Wisconsinan advance stage proglacial lake in the Fraser River valley, Gang Ranch area, British Columbia Free
Double‐difference relocations for the Fraser River Valley region shown in F... Available to Purchase
Seismicity for the Fraser River Valley in southwest British Columbia, 1992–... Available to Purchase
Eocene paleo-physiography and drainage directions, southern Interior Plateau, British Columbia Available to Purchase
The sedimentary record of Moose Lake: implications for glacier activity in the Mount Robson area, British Columbia Free
Radiocarbon-dated upper Pleistocene glacial sequence, Fraser Valley, Colorado Front Range Available to Purchase
Palynology and paleoecology of postglacial sediments in an anoxic basin, Saanich Inlet, British Columbia Free
Detailed map showing Paleocene to Eocene outcrops of the Chuckanut Formatio... Available to Purchase
Diagrammatic representation of structural and stratigraphic relationships o... Available to Purchase
3D model of the paleo-land surface in the Fraser Valley and Fraser River De... Available to Purchase
CNSN catalog seismicity from 1970–2011, M >1.5, depth <40 km (dots)... Available to Purchase
P ‐wave velocity models used for earthquake relocations in southwest Britis... Available to Purchase
Southwest British Columbia and northwest Washington state. The Fraser River... Available to Purchase
Late Quaternary glacial and interglacial environments of the Nechako River – Cheslatta Lake area, central British Columbia Available to Purchase
The life and times of the Cordilleran Ice Sheet around the southern Fraser Plateau, British Columbia Available to Purchase
Abstract This field guide focuses on glacial history, dynamics and processes, and postglacial landscape adjustments in the southern Fraser Plateau region. Located between the Coast and Columbia Mountains in south-central British Columbia, Canada, the southern Fraser Plateau was near the geographic center of the last (marine oxygen isotope stage [MIS] 2) Cordilleran Ice Sheet (CIS). The transition from cold to warm-based ice during MIS 2 is recorded in till sedimentology and structural geology. The perceived absence of large deglacial recessional moraines has been used as evidence that ice regionally stagnated because of a rapid rise in equilibrium line altitude. However, glacioisostatic rebound orientations, ice-marginal channel and grounding-line and push moraine distributions, and reconstructions of late-glacial ice-marginal lake evolution suggest a systematic northwestward pattern of active ice-margin retreat toward the Coast Mountains, accompanied by regional thinning. Eskers and erosional corridors record drainage of supraglacial lakes or ice-marginal water sources in or over thin ice. Many ice-dammed lakes drained catastrophically. Following lake drainage, streams incised valley fills, leaving behind terraces capped by paraglacial fans and eolian sediment. In sum, we examine (1) valley-fill sediments that record Quaternary history dating back to the early or mid-Pleistocene; (2) till, moraines, erosional corridors, and eskers that provide evidence for MIS 2 CIS dynamics and hydrology; (3) late-glacial ice-marginal lake sediments and landforms that allow reconstruction of lake evolution and drainage, and changing ice-margin positions; and (4) the character and ages of river terraces, paraglacial fans, and eolian sediments that record the timing and nature of postglacial landscape adjustments.