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NARROW
Format
Article Type
Journal
Publisher
Section
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
Afar (3)
-
Central Africa
-
Angola
-
Cuanza Basin (3)
-
Cuanza-Sul Angola (1)
-
Namibe Angola (1)
-
-
-
Congo Craton (2)
-
East Africa
-
Ethiopia (1)
-
Malawi (1)
-
Sudan (1)
-
Tanzania (5)
-
Zambia (3)
-
-
East African Lakes
-
Lake Kariba (1)
-
-
East African Rift (7)
-
Kalahari Desert (2)
-
Limpopo Basin (1)
-
Madagascar
-
Mahajanga Basin (1)
-
-
Namib Desert (4)
-
North Africa
-
Atlas Mountains
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (2)
-
High Atlas (1)
-
-
-
Egypt
-
Sinai Egypt (1)
-
-
Morocco
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (2)
-
High Atlas (1)
-
-
-
-
Southern Africa
-
Botswana
-
Okavango Delta (2)
-
-
Gariep Belt (2)
-
Kaapvaal Craton (4)
-
Kalahari Craton (3)
-
Karoo Basin (15)
-
Lesotho (2)
-
Namaqualand (3)
-
Namaqualand metamorphic complex (1)
-
Namibia
-
Damara Belt (3)
-
Kaoko Belt (5)
-
Otavi Namibia (1)
-
-
Orange River (3)
-
South Africa
-
Bushveld Complex (3)
-
Cape fold belt (1)
-
Eastern Cape Province South Africa (2)
-
Gauteng South Africa (1)
-
KwaZulu-Natal South Africa
-
Durban South Africa (1)
-
-
Limpopo South Africa (1)
-
Northern Cape Province South Africa (4)
-
Western Cape Province South Africa (2)
-
-
Swaziland (1)
-
Zimbabwe (1)
-
-
West Africa
-
Benue Valley (2)
-
Chad (1)
-
Nigeria (2)
-
-
West African Craton (2)
-
Zambezi Valley (2)
-
-
Antarctica
-
East Antarctica (1)
-
Queen Maud Land (1)
-
Transantarctic Mountains
-
Pensacola Mountains (1)
-
-
Victoria Land (1)
-
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Eurasia Basin (1)
-
Norwegian Sea
-
Jan Mayen Ridge (1)
-
Kolbeinsey Ridge (1)
-
Voring Basin (1)
-
Voring Plateau (1)
-
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
East Greenland (3)
-
Kangerlussuaq (1)
-
South Greenland (1)
-
-
Jan Mayen (1)
-
Russian Arctic
-
Franz Josef Land (2)
-
-
Svalbard
-
Spitsbergen
-
Spitsbergen Island (1)
-
-
-
-
Asia
-
Altai Mountains
-
Gorny Altai (1)
-
Kuznetsk Alatau (1)
-
-
Altai Russian Federation
-
Gorny Altai (1)
-
-
Altai-Sayan region (1)
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Arabian Shield (1)
-
-
Central Asia (1)
-
Far East
-
China
-
Hebei China
-
Yanshan Range (1)
-
-
Heilongjiang China (1)
-
Inner Mongolia China (2)
-
Jilin China (1)
-
Kunlun Mountains (1)
-
North China Platform (3)
-
Qinghai China (1)
-
Songliao Basin (1)
-
Tarim Platform (2)
-
Xinjiang China (1)
-
Xizang China (1)
-
Yangtze Platform (2)
-
Yunnan China (2)
-
Zhejiang China (1)
-
-
Mongolia (1)
-
-
Indian Peninsula
-
India
-
Andhra Pradesh India
-
Anantapur India (1)
-
Cuddapah Basin (1)
-
-
Bastar Craton (1)
-
Deccan Plateau (2)
-
Dharwar Craton (2)
-
Ghats
-
Western Ghats (1)
-
-
Gujarat India
-
Amba Dongar (1)
-
Saurashtra (1)
-
-
Karnataka India
-
Chitradurga schist belt (1)
-
-
Kerala India (1)
-
Maharashtra India
-
Poona India (1)
-
-
Rajasthan India (1)
-
-
-
Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation (1)
-
Middle East
-
Iraq (1)
-
-
Sayan
-
Eastern Sayan (1)
-
Western Sayan (1)
-
-
Siberia (3)
-
Siberian Platform (2)
-
Tibetan Plateau (2)
-
Tyumen Russian Federation
-
Yamal-Nenets Russian Federation
-
Urengoy Field (1)
-
-
-
West Siberia
-
Kuznetsk Alatau (1)
-
-
Yakutia Russian Federation
-
Anabar River (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
Mid-Atlantic Ridge (2)
-
North Atlantic
-
Faeroe-Shetland Basin (2)
-
Gulf of Mexico
-
De Soto Canyon (1)
-
-
North Sea (3)
-
Northeast Atlantic (3)
-
Reykjanes Ridge (1)
-
-
South Atlantic
-
Argentine Basin (1)
-
Brazil Basin (1)
-
Cape Basin (3)
-
Rio Grande Rise (3)
-
Santos Basin (6)
-
Southwest Atlantic (2)
-
Walvis Ridge (5)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean Islands
-
Faeroe Islands (5)
-
Falkland Islands (2)
-
Tristan da Cunha
-
Gough Island (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic region (1)
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Musgrave Block (2)
-
Western Australia
-
Pilbara Craton (1)
-
-
-
-
Avalon Zone (1)
-
Cameroon Line (1)
-
Campos Basin (5)
-
Canada
-
Arctic Archipelago (2)
-
Eastern Canada
-
Maritime Provinces
-
Nova Scotia
-
Antigonish County Nova Scotia (1)
-
-
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Labrador
-
Voisey's Bay Deposit (1)
-
-
-
Ontario
-
Thunder Bay District Ontario
-
Lake Nipigon (1)
-
-
-
-
Nunavut
-
Ellesmere Island (1)
-
Kaminak Lake (1)
-
Sverdrup Islands
-
Axel Heiberg Island (1)
-
-
-
Queen Elizabeth Islands
-
Ellesmere Island (1)
-
Sverdrup Islands
-
Axel Heiberg Island (1)
-
-
-
-
Central America
-
Chortis Block (1)
-
-
Chicxulub Crater (2)
-
Columbia River basin (2)
-
Commonwealth of Independent States
-
Russian Federation
-
Altai Russian Federation
-
Gorny Altai (1)
-
-
Arkhangelsk Russian Federation
-
Franz Josef Land (2)
-
-
Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation (1)
-
Kuznetsk Alatau (1)
-
Russian Arctic
-
Franz Josef Land (2)
-
-
Siberian Platform (2)
-
Tyumen Russian Federation
-
Yamal-Nenets Russian Federation
-
Urengoy Field (1)
-
-
-
Yakutia Russian Federation
-
Anabar River (1)
-
-
-
Urals (1)
-
West Siberia
-
Kuznetsk Alatau (1)
-
-
-
Dunnage Zone (1)
-
East Pacific Ocean Islands
-
Hawaii
-
Hawaii County Hawaii
-
Hawaii Island
-
Kilauea (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Europe
-
Adriatic region (1)
-
Alps (3)
-
Arkhangelsk Russian Federation
-
Franz Josef Land (2)
-
-
Central Europe
-
Bohemian Massif (2)
-
Czech Republic (1)
-
Erzgebirge (1)
-
Germany
-
Eifel (1)
-
Rhineland-Palatinate Germany (1)
-
-
Switzerland (1)
-
-
Pannonian Basin (1)
-
Rhenish Schiefergebirge
-
Eifel (1)
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Spain (1)
-
-
Italy
-
Sardinia Italy (1)
-
Sicily Italy (1)
-
Trentino-Alto Adige Italy
-
Trento Italy (1)
-
-
Umbria Italy
-
Perugia Italy
-
Gubbio Italy (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Western Europe
-
France
-
Central Massif (2)
-
Puy-de-Dome France (1)
-
Var France
-
Maures Massif (1)
-
-
Vocontian Trough (1)
-
-
Iceland
-
Laki (1)
-
-
Ireland (1)
-
Scandinavia
-
Norway (1)
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
England (1)
-
Scotland
-
Hebrides
-
Inner Hebrides
-
Isle of Skye (3)
-
-
-
Highland region Scotland
-
Inverness-shire Scotland
-
Isle of Skye (3)
-
-
-
Scottish Highlands (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Indian Ocean
-
Arabian Sea
-
Gulf of Aden (1)
-
-
Red Sea (1)
-
-
Indian Ocean Islands
-
Madagascar
-
Mahajanga Basin (1)
-
-
Mauritius (1)
-
Seychelles (2)
-
-
Kerguelen Plateau (1)
-
Lake District (1)
-
Mediterranean region (2)
-
Mediterranean Sea
-
West Mediterranean
-
Tyrrhenian Sea (1)
-
-
-
Mexico
-
Chihuahua Mexico (1)
-
Durango Mexico (1)
-
Sierra Madre Occidental (2)
-
-
North America
-
Appalachians
-
Blue Ridge Province (1)
-
Central Appalachians (1)
-
-
Basin and Range Province (1)
-
Canadian Shield
-
Churchill Province
-
Cape Smith fold belt (1)
-
Hearne Province (1)
-
-
Superior Province (1)
-
-
Keweenawan Rift (4)
-
Lake Superior region (1)
-
-
Oceania
-
Polynesia
-
Hawaii
-
Hawaii County Hawaii
-
Hawaii Island
-
Kilauea (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
ODP Site 642 (1)
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Gulf of California (1)
-
-
-
North Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Gulf of California (1)
-
-
Northwest Pacific
-
South China Sea (1)
-
-
-
West Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
-
South China Sea (1)
-
-
Ontong Java Plateau (3)
-
-
-
Russian Platform (2)
-
Saint Helena (2)
-
South America
-
Andes (1)
-
Argentina
-
Neuquen Basin (1)
-
Pampean Mountains (1)
-
-
Bolivia (1)
-
Brazil
-
Bahia Brazil
-
Reconcavo Basin (1)
-
-
Bauru Basin (2)
-
Brazilian Shield (1)
-
Goias Brazil (1)
-
Minas Gerais Brazil
-
Pocos de Caldas Brazil (1)
-
-
Parana Brazil (2)
-
Parnaiba Basin (2)
-
Pelotas Basin (4)
-
Rio Grande do Sul Brazil (1)
-
Santa Catarina Brazil (1)
-
Sao Paulo Brazil (1)
-
Serra do Espinhaco (1)
-
Serra do Mar (2)
-
-
Dom Feliciano Belt (1)
-
Falkland Islands (2)
-
Paraguay (2)
-
Parana Basin (14)
-
Patagonia (2)
-
Rio de la Plata Craton (1)
-
Uruguay (5)
-
-
South Mountain (1)
-
Southern Ocean (1)
-
United States
-
Hawaii
-
Hawaii County Hawaii
-
Hawaii Island
-
Kilauea (1)
-
-
-
-
Idaho
-
Snake River plain (4)
-
Twin Falls County Idaho (1)
-
-
Maine
-
Washington County Maine (1)
-
-
Minnesota
-
Cook County Minnesota (1)
-
Lake County Minnesota (1)
-
Saint Louis County Minnesota (1)
-
-
Montana
-
Stillwater County Montana (1)
-
-
Nevada
-
Washoe County Nevada (1)
-
-
Oregon
-
Harney County Oregon (1)
-
Lake County Oregon (1)
-
-
Pennsylvania
-
Adams County Pennsylvania (1)
-
-
Virginia (1)
-
Washington (2)
-
Wyoming (2)
-
Yellowstone National Park (1)
-
-
Victoria Island (1)
-
-
commodities
-
energy sources (1)
-
gems (1)
-
geothermal energy (1)
-
metal ores
-
base metals (1)
-
cobalt ores (2)
-
copper ores (11)
-
gold ores (2)
-
iron ores (3)
-
nickel ores (12)
-
platinum ores (6)
-
uranium ores (1)
-
vanadium ores (1)
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (10)
-
mineral exploration (4)
-
mineral resources (1)
-
oil and gas fields (6)
-
petroleum
-
natural gas (7)
-
-
-
elements, isotopes
-
boron (1)
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (13)
-
organic carbon (2)
-
-
chemical elements (1)
-
chemical ratios (4)
-
halogens
-
bromine (1)
-
chlorine
-
chloride ion (1)
-
-
fluorine
-
fluoride ion (1)
-
-
-
isotope ratios (60)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (15)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (11)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (10)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13/C-12 (13)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (7)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (21)
-
O-18/O-16 (16)
-
Os-188/Os-187 (3)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (15)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (11)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (10)
-
S-34/S-32 (2)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (32)
-
-
-
large-ion lithophile elements (2)
-
Lu/Hf (1)
-
metals
-
alkali metals
-
lithium (1)
-
rubidium (2)
-
sodium (2)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
calcium (1)
-
magnesium (4)
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (32)
-
-
-
antimony (1)
-
arsenic (1)
-
bismuth (1)
-
copper (1)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (7)
-
-
iron
-
ferric iron (1)
-
ferrous iron (1)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (15)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (11)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (10)
-
-
nickel (2)
-
niobium (2)
-
platinum group
-
iridium (1)
-
osmium
-
Os-188/Os-187 (3)
-
-
palladium (1)
-
platinum (1)
-
platinum ores (6)
-
-
rare earths
-
cerium (1)
-
europium (3)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (21)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
-
-
samarium
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
-
-
scandium (1)
-
-
titanium (4)
-
zirconium (2)
-
-
noble gases
-
argon (1)
-
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (16)
-
-
phosphorus (1)
-
selenium (1)
-
silicon (1)
-
sulfur
-
S-34/S-32 (2)
-
-
tellurium (1)
-
-
fossils
-
burrows (1)
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Tetrapoda
-
Reptilia
-
Diapsida
-
Archosauria
-
Crocodilia (1)
-
dinosaurs
-
Ornithischia (1)
-
Saurischia
-
Theropoda (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Synapsida (1)
-
-
-
-
-
ichnofossils (1)
-
Invertebrata
-
Mollusca
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea
-
Ammonites (2)
-
-
Coleoidea
-
Belemnoidea
-
Belemnitidae (2)
-
-
-
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera (2)
-
Tintinnidae
-
Calpionellidae (1)
-
-
-
-
microfossils (8)
-
palynomorphs
-
miospores
-
pollen (1)
-
-
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
Microcodium (1)
-
nannofossils (2)
-
Rhodophyta (1)
-
-
Bryophyta (1)
-
Spermatophyta
-
Angiospermae (1)
-
-
-
tracks (1)
-
-
geochronology methods
-
(U-Th)/He (4)
-
Ar/Ar (24)
-
fission-track dating (3)
-
K/Ar (2)
-
Lu/Hf (1)
-
Nd/Nd (1)
-
paleomagnetism (18)
-
Pb/Pb (1)
-
Rb/Sr (2)
-
Sm/Nd (3)
-
Sr/Sr (1)
-
Th/U (1)
-
thermochronology (7)
-
U/Pb (28)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
-
lower Cenozoic (2)
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
upper Holocene (1)
-
-
Pleistocene
-
middle Pleistocene (1)
-
upper Pleistocene (1)
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
lower Tertiary (1)
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
Columbia River Basalt Group (9)
-
Grande Ronde Basalt (1)
-
middle Miocene (3)
-
upper Miocene (1)
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
lower Eocene (2)
-
upper Eocene (1)
-
-
Oligocene
-
upper Oligocene (1)
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
K-T boundary (1)
-
-
upper Paleocene (1)
-
-
Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (1)
-
-
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Agrio Formation (1)
-
Albian (5)
-
Aptian (7)
-
Barremian (4)
-
Berriasian (2)
-
Hauterivian (5)
-
Lagoa Feia Formation (1)
-
Neocomian (1)
-
Valanginian (7)
-
Zubair Formation (1)
-
-
Macae Formation (1)
-
Middle Cretaceous (1)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Campanian (1)
-
Cenomanian (1)
-
K-T boundary (1)
-
Maestrichtian (1)
-
Marilia Formation (2)
-
Senonian (1)
-
-
-
Jurassic
-
Clarens Formation (3)
-
Ferrar Group (4)
-
Lower Jurassic
-
Pliensbachian (1)
-
Toarcian (1)
-
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Bajocian (1)
-
Callovian (1)
-
-
Norphlet Formation (1)
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Tithonian (1)
-
Volgian (1)
-
-
-
Serra Geral Formation (2)
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (3)
-
-
Middle Triassic (1)
-
Upper Triassic
-
Stormberg Series (1)
-
-
-
upper Mesozoic (1)
-
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian (4)
-
Carboniferous (3)
-
Devonian
-
Lower Devonian (3)
-
Upper Devonian (2)
-
-
lower Paleozoic (1)
-
Ordovician
-
Middle Ordovician (1)
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Caradocian
-
Borrowdale Volcanic Group (1)
-
-
-
-
Permian
-
Ecca Group (1)
-
Irati Formation (1)
-
Lower Permian
-
Leman Sandstone Formation (1)
-
-
Rio Bonito Formation (1)
-
Rotliegendes (1)
-
Upper Permian
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (3)
-
Zechstein (1)
-
-
-
Silurian
-
Upper Silurian (1)
-
-
upper Paleozoic (2)
-
-
Phanerozoic (8)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Mesoarchean (1)
-
Neoarchean
-
Dharwar Supergroup (1)
-
Sargur Group (1)
-
-
Peninsular Gneiss (1)
-
-
Cuddapah System (1)
-
Fortescue Group (1)
-
North Shore Volcanics (1)
-
Osler Series (1)
-
Pongola Supergroup (1)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Damara System (5)
-
Mesoproterozoic (7)
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Cryogenian (3)
-
Ediacaran (2)
-
Marinoan (1)
-
Otavi Group (2)
-
Sturtian (2)
-
Tonian (1)
-
Vendian (1)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic (7)
-
-
-
Ventersdorp Supergroup (2)
-
Waterberg System (1)
-
Witwatersrand Supergroup (1)
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
extrusive rocks (2)
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (9)
-
feldspathoid rocks (1)
-
kimberlite (8)
-
picrite (7)
-
plutonic rocks
-
anorthosite (2)
-
diabase (15)
-
diorites
-
plagiogranite (1)
-
tonalite (1)
-
trondhjemite (1)
-
-
gabbros
-
alkali gabbros (1)
-
norite (2)
-
troctolite (2)
-
-
granites
-
alkali granites (1)
-
aplite (1)
-
A-type granites (2)
-
leucogranite (2)
-
microgranite (1)
-
-
granodiorites (1)
-
lamprophyres (4)
-
monzodiorite (1)
-
monzonites (2)
-
pegmatite (4)
-
quartz monzonite (1)
-
syenites
-
alkali syenites (2)
-
nepheline syenite
-
agpaite (1)
-
miaskite (1)
-
-
quartz syenite (3)
-
shonkinite (1)
-
-
ultramafics
-
peridotites
-
harzburgite (2)
-
lherzolite (2)
-
-
pyroxenite (3)
-
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
andesites (7)
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts
-
trachybasalts (1)
-
-
flood basalts (51)
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (9)
-
ocean-island basalts (4)
-
tholeiite (4)
-
tholeiitic basalt (3)
-
trap rocks (4)
-
-
dacites (2)
-
glasses
-
volcanic glass (1)
-
-
komatiite (5)
-
meimechite (1)
-
melilitite (1)
-
nephelinite (1)
-
phonolites (2)
-
pyroclastics
-
hyaloclastite (2)
-
ignimbrite (5)
-
rhyolite tuff (1)
-
tuff (4)
-
welded tuff (1)
-
-
rhyodacites (2)
-
rhyolites
-
pantellerite (1)
-
quartz porphyry (2)
-
-
trachyandesites (1)
-
trachytes (4)
-
-
-
ophiolite (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (1)
-
eclogite (1)
-
gneisses
-
biotite gneiss (1)
-
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasalt (3)
-
metagabbro (1)
-
metarhyolite (2)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks (2)
-
metasomatic rocks
-
greisen (1)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (2)
-
slates (1)
-
-
ophiolite (1)
-
-
minerals
-
alloys (2)
-
carbonates
-
calcite (1)
-
ikaite (1)
-
-
halides
-
chlorides
-
eudialyte (1)
-
halite (2)
-
-
fluorides
-
fluorite (1)
-
-
-
oxides
-
goethite (1)
-
hollandite (1)
-
iron oxides (1)
-
magnetite (2)
-
niobates
-
pyrochlore (3)
-
-
perovskite (2)
-
pyrophanite (1)
-
spinel (1)
-
titanium oxides (1)
-
zirconolite (1)
-
-
phosphates
-
apatite (10)
-
britholite (2)
-
fluorapatite (1)
-
-
silicates
-
chain silicates
-
amphibole group (4)
-
astrophyllite (1)
-
prehnite (1)
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene
-
aegirine (1)
-
-
orthopyroxene (3)
-
-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
K-feldspar (2)
-
-
plagioclase (6)
-
-
nepheline group
-
nepheline (1)
-
-
silica minerals
-
amethyst (2)
-
quartz (5)
-
-
sodalite group
-
sodalite (1)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
britholite group
-
britholite (2)
-
-
garnet group
-
andradite (1)
-
-
olivine group
-
olivine (6)
-
-
titanite group
-
titanite (2)
-
-
zircon group
-
thorite (1)
-
zircon (26)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
chevkinite group (1)
-
epidote group
-
allanite (1)
-
-
thortveitite group
-
yttrialite (1)
-
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
eudialyte (1)
-
tourmaline group
-
schorl (1)
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
chlorite group
-
chlorite (1)
-
-
clay minerals
-
kaolinite (1)
-
smectite (1)
-
-
illite (1)
-
mica group
-
biotite (3)
-
muscovite (1)
-
phlogopite (2)
-
-
-
-
sulfates
-
anhydrite (1)
-
-
sulfides
-
copper sulfides (3)
-
nickel sulfides (3)
-
pyrite (1)
-
-
vanadates (1)
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (54)
-
Africa
-
Afar (3)
-
Central Africa
-
Angola
-
Cuanza Basin (3)
-
Cuanza-Sul Angola (1)
-
Namibe Angola (1)
-
-
-
Congo Craton (2)
-
East Africa
-
Ethiopia (1)
-
Malawi (1)
-
Sudan (1)
-
Tanzania (5)
-
Zambia (3)
-
-
East African Lakes
-
Lake Kariba (1)
-
-
East African Rift (7)
-
Kalahari Desert (2)
-
Limpopo Basin (1)
-
Madagascar
-
Mahajanga Basin (1)
-
-
Namib Desert (4)
-
North Africa
-
Atlas Mountains
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (2)
-
High Atlas (1)
-
-
-
Egypt
-
Sinai Egypt (1)
-
-
Morocco
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (2)
-
High Atlas (1)
-
-
-
-
Southern Africa
-
Botswana
-
Okavango Delta (2)
-
-
Gariep Belt (2)
-
Kaapvaal Craton (4)
-
Kalahari Craton (3)
-
Karoo Basin (15)
-
Lesotho (2)
-
Namaqualand (3)
-
Namaqualand metamorphic complex (1)
-
Namibia
-
Damara Belt (3)
-
Kaoko Belt (5)
-
Otavi Namibia (1)
-
-
Orange River (3)
-
South Africa
-
Bushveld Complex (3)
-
Cape fold belt (1)
-
Eastern Cape Province South Africa (2)
-
Gauteng South Africa (1)
-
KwaZulu-Natal South Africa
-
Durban South Africa (1)
-
-
Limpopo South Africa (1)
-
Northern Cape Province South Africa (4)
-
Western Cape Province South Africa (2)
-
-
Swaziland (1)
-
Zimbabwe (1)
-
-
West Africa
-
Benue Valley (2)
-
Chad (1)
-
Nigeria (2)
-
-
West African Craton (2)
-
Zambezi Valley (2)
-
-
Antarctica
-
East Antarctica (1)
-
Queen Maud Land (1)
-
Transantarctic Mountains
-
Pensacola Mountains (1)
-
-
Victoria Land (1)
-
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Eurasia Basin (1)
-
Norwegian Sea
-
Jan Mayen Ridge (1)
-
Kolbeinsey Ridge (1)
-
Voring Basin (1)
-
Voring Plateau (1)
-
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
East Greenland (3)
-
Kangerlussuaq (1)
-
South Greenland (1)
-
-
Jan Mayen (1)
-
Russian Arctic
-
Franz Josef Land (2)
-
-
Svalbard
-
Spitsbergen
-
Spitsbergen Island (1)
-
-
-
-
Asia
-
Altai Mountains
-
Gorny Altai (1)
-
Kuznetsk Alatau (1)
-
-
Altai Russian Federation
-
Gorny Altai (1)
-
-
Altai-Sayan region (1)
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Arabian Shield (1)
-
-
Central Asia (1)
-
Far East
-
China
-
Hebei China
-
Yanshan Range (1)
-
-
Heilongjiang China (1)
-
Inner Mongolia China (2)
-
Jilin China (1)
-
Kunlun Mountains (1)
-
North China Platform (3)
-
Qinghai China (1)
-
Songliao Basin (1)
-
Tarim Platform (2)
-
Xinjiang China (1)
-
Xizang China (1)
-
Yangtze Platform (2)
-
Yunnan China (2)
-
Zhejiang China (1)
-
-
Mongolia (1)
-
-
Indian Peninsula
-
India
-
Andhra Pradesh India
-
Anantapur India (1)
-
Cuddapah Basin (1)
-
-
Bastar Craton (1)
-
Deccan Plateau (2)
-
Dharwar Craton (2)
-
Ghats
-
Western Ghats (1)
-
-
Gujarat India
-
Amba Dongar (1)
-
Saurashtra (1)
-
-
Karnataka India
-
Chitradurga schist belt (1)
-
-
Kerala India (1)
-
Maharashtra India
-
Poona India (1)
-
-
Rajasthan India (1)
-
-
-
Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation (1)
-
Middle East
-
Iraq (1)
-
-
Sayan
-
Eastern Sayan (1)
-
Western Sayan (1)
-
-
Siberia (3)
-
Siberian Platform (2)
-
Tibetan Plateau (2)
-
Tyumen Russian Federation
-
Yamal-Nenets Russian Federation
-
Urengoy Field (1)
-
-
-
West Siberia
-
Kuznetsk Alatau (1)
-
-
Yakutia Russian Federation
-
Anabar River (1)
-
-
-
asteroids (1)
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
Mid-Atlantic Ridge (2)
-
North Atlantic
-
Faeroe-Shetland Basin (2)
-
Gulf of Mexico
-
De Soto Canyon (1)
-
-
North Sea (3)
-
Northeast Atlantic (3)
-
Reykjanes Ridge (1)
-
-
South Atlantic
-
Argentine Basin (1)
-
Brazil Basin (1)
-
Cape Basin (3)
-
Rio Grande Rise (3)
-
Santos Basin (6)
-
Southwest Atlantic (2)
-
Walvis Ridge (5)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean Islands
-
Faeroe Islands (5)
-
Falkland Islands (2)
-
Tristan da Cunha
-
Gough Island (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic region (1)
-
atmosphere (3)
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Musgrave Block (2)
-
Western Australia
-
Pilbara Craton (1)
-
-
-
-
bibliography (2)
-
biography (1)
-
boron (1)
-
Canada
-
Arctic Archipelago (2)
-
Eastern Canada
-
Maritime Provinces
-
Nova Scotia
-
Antigonish County Nova Scotia (1)
-
-
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Labrador
-
Voisey's Bay Deposit (1)
-
-
-
Ontario
-
Thunder Bay District Ontario
-
Lake Nipigon (1)
-
-
-
-
Nunavut
-
Ellesmere Island (1)
-
Kaminak Lake (1)
-
Sverdrup Islands
-
Axel Heiberg Island (1)
-
-
-
Queen Elizabeth Islands
-
Ellesmere Island (1)
-
Sverdrup Islands
-
Axel Heiberg Island (1)
-
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (13)
-
organic carbon (2)
-
-
Cenozoic
-
lower Cenozoic (2)
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
upper Holocene (1)
-
-
Pleistocene
-
middle Pleistocene (1)
-
upper Pleistocene (1)
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
lower Tertiary (1)
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
Columbia River Basalt Group (9)
-
Grande Ronde Basalt (1)
-
middle Miocene (3)
-
upper Miocene (1)
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
lower Eocene (2)
-
upper Eocene (1)
-
-
Oligocene
-
upper Oligocene (1)
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
K-T boundary (1)
-
-
upper Paleocene (1)
-
-
Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (1)
-
-
-
-
Central America
-
Chortis Block (1)
-
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Tetrapoda
-
Reptilia
-
Diapsida
-
Archosauria
-
Crocodilia (1)
-
dinosaurs
-
Ornithischia (1)
-
Saurischia
-
Theropoda (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Synapsida (1)
-
-
-
-
-
clay mineralogy (1)
-
climate change (10)
-
continental drift (9)
-
continental shelf (3)
-
continental slope (1)
-
core (2)
-
crust (48)
-
crystal chemistry (5)
-
crystal growth (2)
-
crystal structure (1)
-
data processing (8)
-
Deep Sea Drilling Project
-
IPOD
-
DSDP Site 603 (1)
-
Leg 50
-
DSDP Site 416 (2)
-
-
Leg 71
-
DSDP Site 511 (1)
-
-
Leg 74
-
DSDP Site 525 (1)
-
-
Leg 75
-
DSDP Site 530 (1)
-
-
Leg 76
-
DSDP Site 534 (1)
-
-
Leg 77
-
DSDP Site 535 (1)
-
-
-
Leg 40
-
DSDP Site 361 (2)
-
DSDP Site 363 (1)
-
-
-
deformation (11)
-
diagenesis (6)
-
Earth (1)
-
earthquakes (1)
-
East Pacific Ocean Islands
-
Hawaii
-
Hawaii County Hawaii
-
Hawaii Island
-
Kilauea (1)
-
-
-
-
-
energy sources (1)
-
epeirogeny (2)
-
Europe
-
Adriatic region (1)
-
Alps (3)
-
Arkhangelsk Russian Federation
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Franz Josef Land (2)
-
-
Central Europe
-
Bohemian Massif (2)
-
Czech Republic (1)
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Erzgebirge (1)
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Germany
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Eifel (1)
-
Rhineland-Palatinate Germany (1)
-
-
Switzerland (1)
-
-
Pannonian Basin (1)
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Rhenish Schiefergebirge
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Eifel (1)
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Iberian Peninsula
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Spain (1)
-
-
Italy
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Sardinia Italy (1)
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Sicily Italy (1)
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Trentino-Alto Adige Italy
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Trento Italy (1)
-
-
Umbria Italy
-
Perugia Italy
-
Gubbio Italy (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Western Europe
-
France
-
Central Massif (2)
-
Puy-de-Dome France (1)
-
Var France
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Maures Massif (1)
-
-
Vocontian Trough (1)
-
-
Iceland
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Laki (1)
-
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Ireland (1)
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Scandinavia
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Norway (1)
-
-
United Kingdom
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Great Britain
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England (1)
-
Scotland
-
Hebrides
-
Inner Hebrides
-
Isle of Skye (3)
-
-
-
Highland region Scotland
-
Inverness-shire Scotland
-
Isle of Skye (3)
-
-
-
Scottish Highlands (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
faults (28)
-
folds (7)
-
foliation (1)
-
fractures (2)
-
gems (1)
-
geochemistry (56)
-
geochronology (5)
-
geomorphology (1)
-
geophysical methods (33)
-
geothermal energy (1)
-
glacial geology (2)
-
government agencies
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survey organizations (1)
-
-
ground water (2)
-
heat flow (7)
-
hydrology (1)
-
ichnofossils (1)
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (9)
-
feldspathoid rocks (1)
-
kimberlite (8)
-
picrite (7)
-
plutonic rocks
-
anorthosite (2)
-
diabase (15)
-
diorites
-
plagiogranite (1)
-
tonalite (1)
-
trondhjemite (1)
-
-
gabbros
-
alkali gabbros (1)
-
norite (2)
-
troctolite (2)
-
-
granites
-
alkali granites (1)
-
aplite (1)
-
A-type granites (2)
-
leucogranite (2)
-
microgranite (1)
-
-
granodiorites (1)
-
lamprophyres (4)
-
monzodiorite (1)
-
monzonites (2)
-
pegmatite (4)
-
quartz monzonite (1)
-
syenites
-
alkali syenites (2)
-
nepheline syenite
-
agpaite (1)
-
miaskite (1)
-
-
quartz syenite (3)
-
shonkinite (1)
-
-
ultramafics
-
peridotites
-
harzburgite (2)
-
lherzolite (2)
-
-
pyroxenite (3)
-
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
andesites (7)
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts
-
trachybasalts (1)
-
-
flood basalts (51)
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (9)
-
ocean-island basalts (4)
-
tholeiite (4)
-
tholeiitic basalt (3)
-
trap rocks (4)
-
-
dacites (2)
-
glasses
-
volcanic glass (1)
-
-
komatiite (5)
-
meimechite (1)
-
melilitite (1)
-
nephelinite (1)
-
phonolites (2)
-
pyroclastics
-
hyaloclastite (2)
-
ignimbrite (5)
-
rhyolite tuff (1)
-
tuff (4)
-
welded tuff (1)
-
-
rhyodacites (2)
-
rhyolites
-
pantellerite (1)
-
quartz porphyry (2)
-
-
trachyandesites (1)
-
trachytes (4)
-
-
-
inclusions
-
fluid inclusions (4)
-
-
Indian Ocean
-
Arabian Sea
-
Gulf of Aden (1)
-
-
Red Sea (1)
-
-
Indian Ocean Islands
-
Madagascar
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Mahajanga Basin (1)
-
-
Mauritius (1)
-
Seychelles (2)
-
-
intrusions (65)
-
Invertebrata
-
Mollusca
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea
-
Ammonites (2)
-
-
Coleoidea
-
Belemnoidea
-
Belemnitidae (2)
-
-
-
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera (2)
-
Tintinnidae
-
Calpionellidae (1)
-
-
-
-
isostasy (2)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (15)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (11)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (10)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13/C-12 (13)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (7)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (21)
-
O-18/O-16 (16)
-
Os-188/Os-187 (3)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (15)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (11)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (10)
-
S-34/S-32 (2)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (32)
-
-
-
lava (23)
-
lineation (1)
-
magmas (76)
-
mantle (66)
-
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GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age
Book Series
Date
Availability
Etendeka Group
Implications of a new 40 Ar/ 39 Ar age for a basalt flow interbedded with the Etjo Formation, Northeast Namibia
FERRUGINATED AND LEACHED LAPILLI TUFF AND TUFF IN THE VERBRANDE BERG FORMATION, ECCA GROUP, HUAB BASIN, NAMIBIA
A neural network application to assess magma diversity in the Etendeka igneous province, Namibia
Death of a sand sea: an active aeolian erg systematically buried by the Etendeka flood basalts of NW Namibia
Geographic distribution of SOM groups for the Etendeka dykes (and sills) an...
( a ) Southwest Gondwana reconstruction (modified after de Wit et al., 200...
Postrift Development of the Walvis Basin, Namibia: Results from the Exploration Campaign in Quadrant 1911
Abstract The exploration campaign in offshore Namibia gained new momentum in 1992 when new licenses were awarded in the independent Namibia. Seismic and well data from Quadrant 1911 has brought new insight to the stratigraphy of the vast Namibian shelf. A stratigraphic breakdown of the northern Namibian offshore area is proposed. The post-breakup succession is divided into seven major stratigraphic units or groups, from W1 (oldest) to W7 (where W denotes the Walvis Basin). Each group is described in terms of geometry with examples from seismic expression and structural maps, and lithofacies as seen in well data. The W1 Group consists of volcanic and volcanoclastic rocks, succeeded by the W2 Group shallow-marine carbonates. After a tectonic event causing block faulting, the W3 Group consisting of siltstones and claystones with limestone stringers was deposited. The W4 Group consists of claystones and siltstone–sandstones, including claystones with very good hydrocarbon source rock potential. In Quadrant 1911, the W4 Group also includes a large volcanic center. The W5 Group consists of mudstones with interbeds of sandstones and thin limestones. Following the Cretaceous–Tertiary boundary, the W6 Group mudstones, claystones, and marls were deposited, followed by claystones of the W7 Group. The sedimentary succession of Quadrant 1911 postdates the Neocomian Etendeka plateau basalts found in onshore Namibia. After onset of the drift phase in late Hauterivian time, the Walvis Basin subsided and a marine transgression eventually took place. Shallow-marine platform carbonates prevailed until an Albian tectonic event resulted in complex block faulting and the formation of several subbasins. Subsequent volcanic activity created a series of volcanic centers localized near the Walvis Ridge bathymetric feature. The southern African craton was uplifted, leading to the formation of large-scale westward-prograding wedges. Later sedimentation largely followed the evolution of a passive continental margin, responding to relative sea level changes and paleoclimate.