...: the aptychi and upper jaw of Kachpurites fulgens ( Mironenko 2014 ), well-preserved gastropod egg capsules located inside the craspeditid body chambers ( Zatoń and Mironenko 2015 ), and phosphatized remnants of epizoa which lived on the surface of Kachpurites shells ( Mironenko 2016 ). Taking into account...

... sites for soft tissues, or perhaps sites of muscle scars. The well-developed sutured spines ( Fig. 2.2 ), virtually identical to those known in various extant invertebrates (e.g., molluscs, bryozoans), were most likely an adaptation against settling epizoa. As in Cornulites and many other...

... epizoa : Journal of Paleontology , v. 48 , p. 881 – 894 . Thayer , C.W. 1979 . Biological bulldozers and the evolution of marine benthic communities : Science , v. 203 , p. 458 – 461 . Thayer , C.W. 1983 , Sediment-mediated biological disturbance and the evolution...

... , C.W. 1974 . Substrate specificity of Devonian epizoa : Journal of Paleontology , v. v. 48 , p. p. 881 - 894 . Van Soest , R.W.M. 1990 . Shallow-water reef sponges of eastern Indonesia : in Rützler , K. , ed., New Perspectives in Sponge Biology : Smithsonian Institution...

... Reviews , v . 62 , p . 1 – 103 . Thayer, C.W., 1974 , Substrate specificity of Devonian epizoa : Journal of Paleontology , v . 48 , p . 881 – 894...

.... 89 – 106 . Davis , R.A. 1998 . Humpty Dumpty's glossary of epizoa and suchlike: compiled for the symposium “Ecology and Evolution of Encrusting and Boring Organisms” at the Annual Meeting of the North-Central Section of the Geological Society of America , Columbus, Ohio : privately...

... , A new terminology for marine organisms inhabiting hard media : PALAIOS , v. 17 , p. 522 – 525 . Thayer C.W. 1974 , Substrate specificity of Devonian epizoa : Journal of Paleontology , v. 48 , p...

... and Geography , University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati , 56 p . Davis R. A. Mapes R. H. Klofak S. M. 1999 . Epizoa on Externally Shelled Cephalopods...

... . Thayer C. W. 1974 . Substrate specificity of Devonian epizoa . Journal of Paleontology , 48 : 881 – 894 . Ver Straeten C. A. Brett C. E...

... specificity of Devonian epizoa : Journal of Paleontology , 48 . 881 – 894 . Thayer , C. W. , 1986 , Respiration and the function of brachiopod punctae : Lethaia , 19 . 23 – 31 . Thayer , C. W. , and Allmon , R. , 1990 , Unpalatable thecideid brachiopods from Palau: ecological...

... of the Carboniferous limestone series. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 5 , 7 : 281 -298pls. 15, 16. Czarnocki , J. 1989 . Klimenie Gór Swietokrzyskich. Prace Panstwowego Instytutu Geologicznego, 127, 91 p. Davies , R. A. , R. H. Mapes, and S. M. Klofak. 1999 . Epizoa on externally...

... levels 0–6 in the AL-5 section ( Fig. 1.2 ), showing an overabundance of bivalves and secondary records of ammonites without evidence of colonization by epizoa, indicate shallow waters (~30m or less). Similar assemblages of macroinvertebrates were reported by Olóriz et al. ( 1993 ) from interpreted...

... JMA.82-391), are encrusted with left valves of small ostreacea. The existence of such epizoa (perhaps more correctly named epiliths) signifies only that the gastropod shells were lying free for some time on the paleosubstratum without being subjected to erosion, before being covered by sediment...