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Climbing Arrow Member

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Journal Article
Journal: GSA Bulletin
Published: 01 December 1971
GSA Bulletin (1971) 82 (12): 3373–3394.
...), predominantly interbedded micrite and montmorillonite mudstone; the Climbing Arrow Member, predominantly montmorillonite mudstone; and the Dunbar Creek Member, predominantly vitric siltstone. The Sixmile Creek Formation, characterized by coarse-grained strata which accumulated in relatively high-energy...
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(A) Thick interval of thoroughly cross-laminated sandstone. The sandstone fills a small channel outlined in black. Arrows point to climbing cross-laminations. Milan member. (B) Close-up view of ripple cross-laminations (arrows). Milan member. (C) Chondrites trace fossil on a bedding plane of the laminated sandstone facies. Milan member. (D) Thick bed of massive sandstone facies (F4) overlain by laminated sandstone facies (F5). Milan member. (E) Black mudstone clasts (arrow) at the base of the massive sandstone facies. Milan member. (B, C, E) Lens cap is 6 cm in diameter. (A, D) Hammer for scale (30 cm long).
Published: 25 May 2004
Fig. 6. (A) Thick interval of thoroughly cross-laminated sandstone. The sandstone fills a small channel outlined in black. Arrows point to climbing cross-laminations. Milan member. (B) Close-up view of ripple cross-laminations (arrows). Milan member. (C)  Chondrites trace fossil on a bedding
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Outcrop photos of the Cook Ranch member of the Renova Formation. (A) Type section of the mudstone-dominated Cook Ranch member of the Renova Formation (Trc) unconformably overlain by the Big Hole member of the Miocene Sixmile Creek Formation (Tsc). At this locality, resistant, ledge-forming beds consist of pedogenic carbonate. (B) Bifurcating root cast in muddy sandstone (outlined by white dashed line); scale is 3 cm. (C) Heavily bioturbated, fine- to medium-grained tuffaceous sandstone with planar to slightly undulating laminations; scale is 3 cm. Back-filled burrow locations denoted by arrows. (D) Climbing ripple cross lamination in tuffaceous sandstone; scale is 3 cm.
Published: 20 June 2017
denoted by arrows. (D) Climbing ripple cross lamination in tuffaceous sandstone; scale is 3 cm.
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Outcrop pictures of the lower Fish River Subgroup. (a) Stockdale Formation, Wasserfall Member. Cross-bedded medium-grained sandstones with typical weathered appearance. Arrow points to base of trough. Farm Nauwpoort (east of Helmeringhausen). Picture shows c. 8 m of section. (b) Stockdale Formation, lowest part of Inachab Member. Oblique view of large load structures on lower surface of conglomeratic layer. Farm Nauwpoort (east of Helmeringhausen). Slab is c. 50 cm in diameter. (c) Stockdale Formation, middle(?) part. Trough cross-bedded sandstones. Highway between Seeheim and Goageb. Picture shows c. 1.5 m of section. (d) Breckhorn Formation. Large sandstone wedge with shallowly dipping planar foresets. Highway between Seeheim and Goageb. Picture shows c. 2 m of section. (e) Nababis Formation, middle part of Zamnarib Member showing conspicuous change from purple, laminated and partly flaser-bedded shales to light-coloured, cross-bedded fine-grained sandstones with internal low-angle cross-bedding. Note large reworked mudclasts at contact. Highway between Seeheim and Goageb. Hammer (length 30 cm) for scale. (f) Nababis Formation, Zamnarib Member. Surface with symmetrical ripples branching in ‘tuning-fork’ fashion and with collapse structures on ripple crests (arrow). Highway between Seeheim and Goageb. Pen (9 mm in diameter) for scale. (g) Nababis Formation, Zamnarib Member. Trace fossil Trichophycus tripleurumGeyer & Uchman, 1995; holotype (PIW 94X45) in upper left corner with clear longitudinal tripartition. Hyporeliefs on lower surface of fine-grained sandstone bed. Highway between Seeheim and Goageb. Natural size. (h) Nababis Formation, Zamnarib Member. Vertical section of fine-grained purple sandstone bed showing climbing ripples with low angles of the stoss and lee surfaces. Highway between Seeheim and Goageb. Pen (14 cm in length) for scale.
Published: 01 September 2005
Figure 4. Outcrop pictures of the lower Fish River Subgroup. (a) Stockdale Formation, Wasserfall Member. Cross-bedded medium-grained sandstones with typical weathered appearance. Arrow points to base of trough. Farm Nauwpoort (east of Helmeringhausen). Picture shows c. 8 m of section. (b
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Close-up core photographs of LaGlace Sandstone Member facies. A. Normally graded silty very fine-grained sandstone bed of turbidite origin displaying a full suite of A through E Bouma sequence subdivisions (Ta–Te). This bed occurs in the middle of a turbidite lobe facies association. (Core diameter is 7.5 cm. (6-14-77-11W6M; 2196.6 m). B. Massive-appearing, normally graded, silty very fine-grained sandstone forming the A subdivision (Ta) of a 30 cm thick turbidite bed. This bed is at the base of a turbidite channel facies association comprised of a series of amalgamated sandstone beds of similar origin and character. Basal contact is contorted and load-casted (arrow) due to rapid and differential loading of turbidity current deposited sand on a hydroplastic surface. Core diameter is 7.5 cm. C. Massive-appearing to faintly planar-laminated, normally graded, very fine-grained sandstone bed of turbidite origin; Ta and Tb subdivisions are identified. Core diameter is 9.0 cm (8-28-74-7W6M; 2135.25 m). D. Sharp to erosional based, normally graded, thin-bedded turbidite of silty very fine-grained sandstone. Bed grades upwards from massive-appearing (Ta) to planar (Tb) and ripple (Tc) laminated subdivisions. Core diameter is 9.0 cm (8-28-74-7W). E. Multiple sets of climbing ripple laminations (arrow) within thin (3–5 cm) amalgamated beds of sandy coarse-grained siltstone at the top of a 6.0 m thick turbidite channel facies association. These beds comprise the C subdivision (Tc) of a Bouma sequence and are bounded by silty mudstone laminations of the D subdivision (Td). Turbidites characterized by C-D subdivisions with multiple sets of climbing ripples are common to the turbidite channel levee/overbank environment. Core diameter is 9.0 cm (6-9-65-8W6M; 2146.8 m).
Published: 01 March 2018
) laminated subdivisions. Core diameter is 9.0 cm (8-28-74-7W). E. Multiple sets of climbing ripple laminations (arrow) within thin (3–5 cm) amalgamated beds of sandy coarse-grained siltstone at the top of a 6.0 m thick turbidite channel facies association. These beds comprise the C subdivision (Tc
Journal Article
Published: 27 August 2019
Journal of Sedimentary Research (2019) 89 (8): 741–760.
... persist for limited distances before being cut out by other set boundaries rather than by outcrop-scale bounding surfaces ( Fig. 3 C). Fig. 3.— Schematic showing A) climb, B) downlap, and C) scour-and-fill architectures of aeolian cross-sets. The black arrow at the top indicates that paleo...
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Journal Article
Journal: AAPG Bulletin
Published: 01 January 1989
AAPG Bulletin (1989) 73 (1): 40–53.
... to both the climb angle of the bed form and the climb angle of the river channel. Deposition in a meandering stream can produce the classic Allen sequence (1965), typified by a scour-based point-bar sequence, as shown in Figure 6d . The Allen sequence consists of a sandy member (channel-fill...
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Journal Article
Journal: AAPG Bulletin
Published: 01 June 1973
AAPG Bulletin (1973) 57 (6): 1038–1052.
... lamination and climbing-ripple stratification in clayey yellow silt and sand that overlie lignitic gray clay. Arrow in B indicates location of photograph. Texture, structures, and stratigraphic position indicate that sediment probably is natural-levee or crevasse-splay deposit. B . Cyclic unit of type...
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Journal Article
Published: 01 June 2017
Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology (2017) 65 (2): 262–278.
...) Microfaulting and soft-sediment deformation. E) Climbing and critical ripple cross-lamination. F) Double-mud drapes (paired arrows). G) Tidal bundles possibly forming spring (S) and neap (N) tidal cycles; dewatering (?) structures (white arrows) are present. The results of SWIR image analysis both...
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Journal Article
Published: 01 April 1989
Journal of the Geological Society (1989) 146 (2): 241–252.
.... Complete sequence through the Bencliff Grit at the western end of the Osmington Mills exposure. The member is subdivided by heterolithic rocks and mudstones (open arrows). Prominent swales are locally preserved and draped with fine sediment (solid arrow). 244 P . A . A L L E N & J . R. UNDERHILL GRAIN SIZE...
Journal Article
Published: 01 September 2015
Journal of Sedimentary Research (2015) 85 (9): 1123–1137.
...) recorded along the point-bar tail surface, respectively (north is to the top of the diagrams; red arrow represents the mean vector). C) Detail of ripple cross laminated, heterolithic mudstone sandstone deposits. D) Planview reconstruction of the point-bar tail, with the exposed area of the bar...
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Journal Article
Published: 28 November 2017
Journal of Sedimentary Research (2017) 87 (11): 1226–1234.
... is elusive. Although linear progression of time as an arrow in a 3D space gives us a simplified version of understanding time, formulation of a united spacetime concept in general relativity ( Einstein 1915 ) broke the traditional notion of time as an arrow progressing only in one direction. Similarly...
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Journal Article
Published: 01 November 2006
The Journal of Geology (2006) 114 (6): 753–762.
...David B. Loope Abstract In south-central Utah, eolian cross-strata of the Escalante Member of the Entrada Sandstone contain inclined, cylindrical burrows up to 63 cm in diameter and 305 cm long. Of the 14 large tunnels located during this study, 12 descend from second- and third-order bounding...
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Journal Article
Published: 01 May 1995
Jour. Geol. Soc. India (1995) 45 (5): 577–583.
... between two horizons of lithofacies A (Plate 1b). RIST COLLEGE MEMBER IN KROL FORMATION 579 thick greenish silty fine sandstones. Within a single horizon, thickness of the individual sandstone layers increases upward. The sandstone layers show parallel lamination, climbing ripple lamination and ripple...
Journal Article
Published: 01 April 2006
American Mineralogist (2006) 91 (4): 517–525.
... electron microscopy (TEM) investigation of the run products indicates that dislocation glide, assisted by climb within grains and dynamic recrystallization for grain-boundary strain accommodation, is the dominant deformation process in pyrope. Both synthetic-and natural-pyropes’ stress and strain-rate data...
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Journal Article
Published: 18 February 2021
Journal of Sedimentary Research (2020) 90 (12): 1770–1801.
...-sediment deformation. G) S1.6: structureless sandstone in well-cemented outcrop. H) S1.6: seemingly structureless sandstone in poorly cemented outcrops (marked with white arrows) encased in mudrock deposits. Fig. 2.— Continued. The Regina Member of the San Jose Formation ranges from...
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Journal Article
Journal: Geosphere
Published: 01 August 2015
Geosphere (2015) 11 (4): 1133–1157.
... the town of El Portal, ∼6 km west of the edge of this map). The southeast face of El Capitan has continuous and steep exposure, fully visible from the valley floor, which is crossed by over 70 named climbing routes and is thus more accessible for observation, mapping, and sampling than other km-tall...
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Journal Article
Published: 31 July 2024
Journal of Sedimentary Research (2024) 94 (4): 414–447.
... ). Siliciclastic sediment waves in slopes are thought to form in association with sediment gravity flows which have reached Froude supercriticality (Fr > 1) because sediment-wave crests climb upslope and upflow ( Symons et al. 2016 ), which is a hallmark signature of supercritical-flow bedforms such as cyclic...
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Journal Article
Journal: Geology
Published: 01 January 2008
Geology (2008) 36 (1): 39–42.
... interval dip landward and frequently comprise climbing ripples (Fig. 2A) : the external form of the ripples is asymmetric with a rounded crest and a ripple index of 5–10. In some instances (e.g., Fig. 2B ), the laminae are strongly sig moidal near the lower set boundary and drape continuously over...
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Journal Article
Published: 13 December 2024
Journal of Sedimentary Research (2024) 94 (6): 903–925.
...) and spatially analyzed at individual localities (FA proportions at measured sections). D) General view of Balcarce outcrops in Bachicha Hill. E) Paleocurrents (top row) and dip directions of master bedding surfaces (bottom row) measured from the individual FAs in the study area. Black arrows indicate...
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