- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
NARROW
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Asia
-
Far East
-
Burma (1)
-
China
-
Jiangxi China (1)
-
-
-
Kyrgyzstan (1)
-
Middle East
-
Iran (1)
-
-
Primorye Russian Federation (1)
-
Russian Far East (1)
-
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Tasmania Australia
-
Burnie Australia (1)
-
-
Western Australia
-
Norseman-Wiluna Belt (1)
-
Yilgarn Craton (1)
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
-
Maritime Provinces
-
Nova Scotia
-
Digby County Nova Scotia (1)
-
-
-
Meguma Terrane (1)
-
Ontario (2)
-
Quebec
-
Abitibi County Quebec
-
Val d'Or Quebec (1)
-
-
-
-
Selwyn Mountains (1)
-
Western Canada
-
British Columbia (1)
-
Canadian Cordillera (2)
-
Northwest Territories (11)
-
Selwyn Basin (6)
-
Yukon Territory (9)
-
-
-
Commonwealth of Independent States
-
Kyrgyzstan (1)
-
Russian Federation
-
Primorye Russian Federation (1)
-
Russian Far East (1)
-
-
-
Europe
-
Central Europe
-
Czech Republic (1)
-
Germany (1)
-
-
Pyrenees (1)
-
Southern Europe
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Portugal (1)
-
Spain
-
Castilla y Leon Spain
-
Salamanca Spain (1)
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
Sardinia Italy (1)
-
-
-
Variscides (1)
-
Western Europe
-
France
-
Ariege France (1)
-
-
-
-
North America
-
Appalachians
-
Northern Appalachians (1)
-
-
Canadian Shield
-
Grenville Province
-
Central Metasedimentary Belt (1)
-
-
-
North American Cordillera
-
Canadian Cordillera (2)
-
-
Rocky Mountains
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Wasatch Range (1)
-
-
-
-
Red Mountain (1)
-
United States
-
Alaska (2)
-
California (1)
-
Colorado (1)
-
Idaho (1)
-
Montana (1)
-
Nevada (1)
-
New York
-
Adirondack Mountains (1)
-
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Wasatch Range (1)
-
-
Utah (1)
-
Washington (1)
-
-
-
commodities
-
brines (1)
-
gems (3)
-
metal ores
-
antimony ores (1)
-
base metals (4)
-
bismuth ores (1)
-
copper ores (4)
-
gold ores (10)
-
IOCG deposits (1)
-
iron ores (1)
-
lead ores (3)
-
lead-zinc deposits (1)
-
lithium ores (1)
-
manganese ores (1)
-
molybdenum ores (5)
-
polymetallic ores (1)
-
silver ores (3)
-
strontium ores (1)
-
tantalum ores (1)
-
tin ores (3)
-
tungsten ores (20)
-
uranium ores (1)
-
zinc ores (3)
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (25)
-
mineral exploration (4)
-
mineral resources (2)
-
nonmetal deposits (1)
-
-
elements, isotopes
-
boron
-
B-11/B-10 (1)
-
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (5)
-
-
halogens
-
chlorine (1)
-
fluorine (5)
-
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (2)
-
deuterium (1)
-
-
isotope ratios (13)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Nd-144/Nd-142 (1)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
B-11/B-10 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (5)
-
D/H (2)
-
deuterium (1)
-
Nd-144/Nd-142 (1)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (12)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (4)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
metals
-
alkali metals
-
lithium (1)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
magnesium (1)
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
arsenic (1)
-
iron
-
ferric iron (1)
-
ferrous iron (1)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
-
manganese (1)
-
molybdenum (2)
-
precious metals (2)
-
rare earths
-
europium (1)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-142 (1)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
-
-
-
tungsten (4)
-
vanadium (1)
-
-
nitrogen (2)
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (12)
-
-
phosphorus (1)
-
sulfur
-
S-34/S-32 (4)
-
-
trace metals (1)
-
-
geochronology methods
-
Ar/Ar (1)
-
paleomagnetism (3)
-
Pb/Pb (2)
-
Re/Os (1)
-
U/Pb (6)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
-
Tertiary
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
upper Eocene
-
Priabonian (1)
-
-
-
Oligocene (2)
-
-
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous (1)
-
Middle Cretaceous (3)
-
Upper Cretaceous (1)
-
-
Jurassic
-
Lower Jurassic (1)
-
-
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Lower Cambrian (1)
-
-
Devonian
-
Middle Devonian
-
Nahanni Formation (1)
-
-
Upper Devonian (1)
-
-
Ordovician
-
Lower Ordovician (1)
-
-
Permian
-
Lower Permian
-
Cisuralian
-
Artinskian (1)
-
-
-
-
Silurian (1)
-
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Neoarchean (1)
-
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Shuangqiaoshan Group (1)
-
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Vendian (1)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic (2)
-
-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
-
plutonic rocks
-
diorites (1)
-
granites
-
biotite granite (1)
-
I-type granites (1)
-
leucogranite (3)
-
monzogranite (2)
-
two-mica granite (1)
-
-
granodiorites (2)
-
monzonites (1)
-
pegmatite (3)
-
syenites
-
albitite (1)
-
-
-
porphyry (1)
-
volcanic rocks (1)
-
-
ophiolite (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
hornfels (2)
-
marbles (2)
-
metasedimentary rocks (4)
-
metasomatic rocks
-
greisen (2)
-
skarn (19)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (1)
-
slates (1)
-
-
ophiolite (1)
-
-
minerals
-
arsenides
-
arsenopyrite (2)
-
-
carbonates
-
calcite (2)
-
dolomite (1)
-
witherite (1)
-
-
molybdates
-
powellite (1)
-
wulfenite (1)
-
-
native elements
-
graphite (1)
-
-
oxides
-
cassiterite (1)
-
iron oxides (1)
-
magnetite (3)
-
niobates
-
columbite (1)
-
-
rutile (1)
-
tantalates (1)
-
-
phosphates
-
apatite (1)
-
-
silicates
-
aluminosilicates (1)
-
chain silicates
-
amphibole group
-
clinoamphibole (1)
-
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene
-
diopside (2)
-
spodumene (1)
-
-
-
wollastonite group
-
wollastonite (1)
-
-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
K-feldspar (1)
-
-
plagioclase (1)
-
-
silica minerals
-
quartz (2)
-
-
zeolite group
-
edingtonite (1)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
garnet group (2)
-
zircon group
-
zircon (2)
-
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
beryl (2)
-
emerald (2)
-
-
sheet silicates
-
mica group
-
biotite (2)
-
lepidolite (1)
-
muscovite (1)
-
phlogopite (1)
-
-
-
-
sulfides
-
arsenopyrite (2)
-
chalcopyrite (1)
-
molybdenite (1)
-
pyrrhotite (1)
-
realgar (1)
-
-
sulfosalts
-
sulfostannates
-
stannite (1)
-
-
-
tungstates
-
scheelite (14)
-
stolzite (1)
-
wolframite (2)
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (6)
-
Asia
-
Far East
-
Burma (1)
-
China
-
Jiangxi China (1)
-
-
-
Kyrgyzstan (1)
-
Middle East
-
Iran (1)
-
-
Primorye Russian Federation (1)
-
Russian Far East (1)
-
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Tasmania Australia
-
Burnie Australia (1)
-
-
Western Australia
-
Norseman-Wiluna Belt (1)
-
Yilgarn Craton (1)
-
-
-
-
boron
-
B-11/B-10 (1)
-
-
brines (1)
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
-
Maritime Provinces
-
Nova Scotia
-
Digby County Nova Scotia (1)
-
-
-
Meguma Terrane (1)
-
Ontario (2)
-
Quebec
-
Abitibi County Quebec
-
Val d'Or Quebec (1)
-
-
-
-
Selwyn Mountains (1)
-
Western Canada
-
British Columbia (1)
-
Canadian Cordillera (2)
-
Northwest Territories (11)
-
Selwyn Basin (6)
-
Yukon Territory (9)
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (5)
-
-
Cenozoic
-
Tertiary
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
upper Eocene
-
Priabonian (1)
-
-
-
Oligocene (2)
-
-
-
-
chemical analysis (1)
-
crust (2)
-
crystal chemistry (3)
-
crystal structure (1)
-
deformation (1)
-
economic geology (1)
-
Europe
-
Central Europe
-
Czech Republic (1)
-
Germany (1)
-
-
Pyrenees (1)
-
Southern Europe
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Portugal (1)
-
Spain
-
Castilla y Leon Spain
-
Salamanca Spain (1)
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
Sardinia Italy (1)
-
-
-
Variscides (1)
-
Western Europe
-
France
-
Ariege France (1)
-
-
-
-
faults (2)
-
folds (1)
-
foliation (1)
-
gems (3)
-
geochemistry (5)
-
geochronology (2)
-
geophysical methods (1)
-
ground water (1)
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (2)
-
deuterium (1)
-
-
igneous rocks
-
plutonic rocks
-
diorites (1)
-
granites
-
biotite granite (1)
-
I-type granites (1)
-
leucogranite (3)
-
monzogranite (2)
-
two-mica granite (1)
-
-
granodiorites (2)
-
monzonites (1)
-
pegmatite (3)
-
syenites
-
albitite (1)
-
-
-
porphyry (1)
-
volcanic rocks (1)
-
-
inclusions
-
fluid inclusions (8)
-
-
intrusions (19)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Nd-144/Nd-142 (1)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
B-11/B-10 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (5)
-
D/H (2)
-
deuterium (1)
-
Nd-144/Nd-142 (1)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (12)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (4)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
magmas (4)
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous (1)
-
Middle Cretaceous (3)
-
Upper Cretaceous (1)
-
-
Jurassic
-
Lower Jurassic (1)
-
-
-
metal ores
-
antimony ores (1)
-
base metals (4)
-
bismuth ores (1)
-
copper ores (4)
-
gold ores (10)
-
IOCG deposits (1)
-
iron ores (1)
-
lead ores (3)
-
lead-zinc deposits (1)
-
lithium ores (1)
-
manganese ores (1)
-
molybdenum ores (5)
-
polymetallic ores (1)
-
silver ores (3)
-
strontium ores (1)
-
tantalum ores (1)
-
tin ores (3)
-
tungsten ores (20)
-
uranium ores (1)
-
zinc ores (3)
-
-
metals
-
alkali metals
-
lithium (1)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
magnesium (1)
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
arsenic (1)
-
iron
-
ferric iron (1)
-
ferrous iron (1)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
-
manganese (1)
-
molybdenum (2)
-
precious metals (2)
-
rare earths
-
europium (1)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-142 (1)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
-
-
-
tungsten (4)
-
vanadium (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
hornfels (2)
-
marbles (2)
-
metasedimentary rocks (4)
-
metasomatic rocks
-
greisen (2)
-
skarn (19)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (1)
-
slates (1)
-
-
metamorphism (4)
-
metasomatism (8)
-
mineral deposits, genesis (25)
-
mineral exploration (4)
-
mineral resources (2)
-
mineralogy (1)
-
nitrogen (2)
-
nonmetal deposits (1)
-
North America
-
Appalachians
-
Northern Appalachians (1)
-
-
Canadian Shield
-
Grenville Province
-
Central Metasedimentary Belt (1)
-
-
-
North American Cordillera
-
Canadian Cordillera (2)
-
-
Rocky Mountains
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Wasatch Range (1)
-
-
-
-
orogeny (2)
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (12)
-
-
paleomagnetism (3)
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Lower Cambrian (1)
-
-
Devonian
-
Middle Devonian
-
Nahanni Formation (1)
-
-
Upper Devonian (1)
-
-
Ordovician
-
Lower Ordovician (1)
-
-
Permian
-
Lower Permian
-
Cisuralian
-
Artinskian (1)
-
-
-
-
Silurian (1)
-
-
paragenesis (3)
-
phase equilibria (2)
-
phosphorus (1)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Neoarchean (1)
-
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Shuangqiaoshan Group (1)
-
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Vendian (1)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic (2)
-
-
-
-
sea water (1)
-
sedimentary rocks
-
carbonate rocks (1)
-
clastic rocks
-
graywacke (1)
-
-
-
soils (1)
-
sulfur
-
S-34/S-32 (4)
-
-
tectonics (3)
-
United States
-
Alaska (2)
-
California (1)
-
Colorado (1)
-
Idaho (1)
-
Montana (1)
-
Nevada (1)
-
New York
-
Adirondack Mountains (1)
-
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Wasatch Range (1)
-
-
Utah (1)
-
Washington (1)
-
-
-
sedimentary rocks
-
sedimentary rocks
-
carbonate rocks (1)
-
clastic rocks
-
graywacke (1)
-
-
-
-
sedimentary structures
-
boudinage (1)
-
-
soils
-
soils (1)
-
Cantung Deposit
Paleomagnetic dating of magmatic phases at the Cantung tungsten deposit, Northwest Territories, Canada
The origin of mineralizing hydrothermal fluids recorded in apatite chemistry at the Cantung W–Cu skarn deposit, NWT, Canada
A cross-section showing the local stratigraphy and ore bodies of the Cantun...
Multivariate apatite discrimination diagrams after Mao et al. (2016) sh...
The CanTung E Zone scheelite skarn orebody, Tungsten, Northwest Territories; oxygen, hydrogen, and carbon isotope studies
In this chapter we report on the use and limitations of oxygen and halogen fugacities to characterize granitoids associated with tungsten deposits. Tungsten-related granitoids generally occupy an intermediate geochemical position, less evolved than tin granites, but more differentiated than porphyry copper and molybdenum granodiorites. Microprobe analyses of the different populations of biotite in the CanTung system (in granite, aplite, lamprophyre, vein, and skarn) show differences in major-element chemistry. Fluorine-chlorine intercept values, however, indicate that the halogens in the biotites reequilibrated with one fluid. This reequilibration probably was at relatively low temperatures (300° to 350°C), but might have been at higher temperatures (500°C) if the fluid did not change its halogen fugacity during cooling. In both cases, this implies that the initial halogen content of the magmatic biotites is overprinted by the hydrothermal fluid. The observation that an aplite, away from the mineralization, has a lower intercept value (higher fluorine fugacity) may indicate that the mineralizing fluid evolved from the main biotite granite body and not from the leucocratic phase. High ferrous/ferric ratios in biotites, the absence of magnetite and titanite in the granite, and the skarn mineralogy indicate reducing conditions of the magmatic-hydrothermal fluids of the CanTung and some other high-grade deposits. We propose that the oxidation state of the magma, the amount of initial water, and the depth of emplacement play an important role in the formation of large tungsten deposits.