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Brasilichnium

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Journal Article
Published: 01 February 2021
Italian Journal of Geosciences (2021) 140 (1): 141–154.
...Giuseppe Leonardi; Ismar de Souza Carvalho ABSTRACT The ichnogenus Brasilichnium , with its ichnospecies type Brasilichnium elusivum , was established for a very common and abundant kind of tracks from the Brazilian aeolian Botucatu Formation in Paraná Basin. It is nowadays a recognized ichnogenus...
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Journal Article
Journal: PALAIOS
Published: 01 October 2014
PALAIOS (2014) 29 (10): 539–552.
...STEPHEN M. ROWLAND; JENNIFER M. MERCADANTE Abstract We describe and interpret a tracksite in the Lower Jurassic Aztec Sandstone in Valley of Fire State Park, southern Nevada. The site contains approximately one hundred tracks of the ichnogenus Brasilichnium , arranged in twelve, subparallel...
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Location map showing sites where Brasilichnium tracks have been reported to occur in southern Nevada. RRCNCA  =  Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area.
Published: 01 October 2014
Fig. 1.— Location map showing sites where Brasilichnium tracks have been reported to occur in southern Nevada. RRCNCA  =  Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area.
Image
Paleohelcura, Octopodichnus, and Brasilichnium trackways in the Nugget Sandstone. Scale bar units  =  1 cm. A)Paleohelcura preserved in epirelief with B) close-up image. Specimen UUIC 3337 is a cast of a portion of this trackway. C)Octopodichnus (DNM 0486) showing a more complete preservation of the left side of the trackway with push-up rims indicating a downslope direction to the left of the photograph. D)Octopodichnus (cast UUIC 3336) showing a more complete preservation of the right side of the trackway with push-up rims indicating a downslope direction to the right of the photograph. E)Brasilichnium with individual toe impressions and push-up rims preserved in epirelief (photo courtesy of NPS).
Published: 01 August 2014
Fig. 7.— Paleohelcura , Octopodichnus , and Brasilichnium trackways in the Nugget Sandstone. Scale bar units  =  1 cm. A) Paleohelcura preserved in epirelief with B) close-up image. Specimen UUIC 3337 is a cast of a portion of this trackway. C) Octopodichnus (DNM 0486) showing a more
Journal Article
Journal: PALAIOS
Published: 01 August 2014
PALAIOS (2014) 29 (8): 401–413.
...Fig. 7.— Paleohelcura , Octopodichnus , and Brasilichnium trackways in the Nugget Sandstone. Scale bar units  =  1 cm. A) Paleohelcura preserved in epirelief with B) close-up image. Specimen UUIC 3337 is a cast of a portion of this trackway. C) Octopodichnus (DNM 0486) showing a more...
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Biofacies V. A) Rhizomats on lacustrine carbonate bed (Big Wall). B) Brasilichnium tracks on weakly rippled sandstone (ss) (Deadman Point). C) Eubrontes in a ripple-laminated ss (Deadman Point). D) Insect trail likely made by a caterpillar (Lepidoptera). E) Undertrack of Otozoum in a ripple-laminated ss (Deadman Point).
Published: 29 May 2025
Fig. 9. Biofacies V. A ) Rhizomats on lacustrine carbonate bed (Big Wall). B ) Brasilichnium tracks on weakly rippled sandstone (ss) (Deadman Point). C ) Eubrontes in a ripple-laminated ss (Deadman Point). D ) Insect trail likely made by a caterpillar (Lepidoptera). E ) Undertrack
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- Slab Kin 03, from the facing of a building of the Mazenod Faculty, district of Kintambo, Kinshasa. It includes a score of small footprints, probably attributable to Brasilichnium isp.
Published: 01 February 2021
Fig. 8 - Slab Kin 03, from the facing of a building of the Mazenod Faculty, district of Kintambo, Kinshasa. It includes a score of small footprints, probably attributable to Brasilichnium isp.
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- A. Slab Kin 02, from the facade of a wall in a building at Mbiti, Kinshasa. Brasilichnium elusivum. The horizontal arrow indicates the tiny manus footprint. The vertical arrow indicates the sand crescent-shaped displacement rim. B. Interpretative drawing of the same (Graphic work by Jaime Joachim Dias).
Published: 01 February 2021
Fig. 7 - A. Slab Kin 02, from the facade of a wall in a building at Mbiti, Kinshasa. Brasilichnium elusivum . The horizontal arrow indicates the tiny manus footprint. The vertical arrow indicates the sand crescent-shaped displacement rim. B. Interpretative drawing of the same (Graphic work
Journal Article
Journal: PALAIOS
Published: 01 April 2006
PALAIOS (2006) 21 (2): 132–142.
... of the tracks show that pin stripes were strongly down-folded (but very rarely broken) as the animals' feet penetrated the loosely packed grainflows; wind-ripple strata provided a firmer, much less deformable substrate ( Figs. 2B , 4 ). In grainflows, Grallator and Brasilichnium tracks show fold amplitudes...
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Biofacies I. A) Biofacies I model; yellow = sandstone (ss). B) Outcrop of a lithofacies association with Biofacies I (Kanab). C) Cryptobioturbation pattern (arrows) in laminasets of wind ripple lamination (Kanab). D) Bedding plane planview with rare, small-diameter, shallow, horizontal burrows (Dewey Bridge). E) Cross section view of beds of wind-ripple laminasets crosscut by abundant Naktodemasis, possibly associated with rare rhizoliths (Rh) (Dewey Bridge). F) Trackways of Brasilichnium on a bedding plane of wind-ripple laminated eolian ss (Dewey Bridge). G)Cylindricum penetrating interbedded grainflow- and wind-ripple-laminated eolian ss (Seven Mile Canyon).
Published: 29 May 2025
, horizontal burrows (Dewey Bridge). E) Cross section view of beds of wind-ripple laminasets crosscut by abundant Naktodemasis, possibly associated with rare rhizoliths (Rh) (Dewey Bridge). F) Trackways of Brasilichnium on a bedding plane of wind-ripple laminated eolian ss (Dewey Bridge). G
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Idealized sketch of trace fossil and body fossil associations in the Nugget Sandstone of northeastern Utah. Bc  =  burrow clusters; Br  =  Brasilichnium; Ent  =  Entradichnus; Fb  =  flared burrows; G/E  =  Grallator and Eubrontes; Gp  =  gastropods; Lb  =  large oblique burrows; Oct  =  Octopodichnus; Ph  =  Paleohelcura; Pl  =  Planolites beverleyensis; S/P  =  Skolithos and Planolites isp.; Tn  =  Taenidium; Bb  =  bone bed.
Published: 01 August 2014
Fig. 2.— Idealized sketch of trace fossil and body fossil associations in the Nugget Sandstone of northeastern Utah. Bc  =  burrow clusters; Br  =  Brasilichnium ; Ent  =  Entradichnus ; Fb  =  flared burrows; G/E  =  Grallator and Eubrontes ; Gp  =  gastropods; Lb  =  large oblique burrows
Journal Article
Journal: PALAIOS
Published: 29 May 2025
PALAIOS (2025) 40 (5): 141–170.
...Fig. 9. Biofacies V. A ) Rhizomats on lacustrine carbonate bed (Big Wall). B ) Brasilichnium tracks on weakly rippled sandstone (ss) (Deadman Point). C ) Eubrontes in a ripple-laminated ss (Deadman Point). D ) Insect trail likely made by a caterpillar (Lepidoptera). E ) Undertrack...
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Reptile tracks within grain-flow (avalanche) cross-strata of the Navajo Sandstone (CB: fig. 1). a, Upslope-directed trackway of a synapsid (Brasilichnium); arrows mark pin stripes between grain-flow tongues (Loope et al. 2001). b, Numerous tracks made 7 m above the toe of the slope by theropod dinosaurs (Grallator). Overlying set (above arrow) is devoid of traces and apparently postdates pluvial episode. c, Vertebrate tracks in cross section (arrows). Hammerhead for scale at bottom of photo. View is down dip; deformation is recorded by pin stripes between grain-flow tongues. Tracks are deep because grain-flow tongues are loosely packed.
Published: 01 March 2003
Figure 4. Reptile tracks within grain-flow (avalanche) cross-strata of the Navajo Sandstone ( CB : fig. 1 ). a , Upslope-directed trackway of a synapsid ( Brasilichnium ); arrows mark pin stripes between grain-flow tongues (Loope et al. 2001 ). b , Numerous tracks made 7 m above the toe
Journal Article
Published: 01 March 2003
The Journal of Geology (2003) 111 (2): 223–232.
...Figure 4. Reptile tracks within grain-flow (avalanche) cross-strata of the Navajo Sandstone ( CB : fig. 1 ). a , Upslope-directed trackway of a synapsid ( Brasilichnium ); arrows mark pin stripes between grain-flow tongues (Loope et al. 2001 ). b , Numerous tracks made 7 m above the toe...
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Journal Article
Published: 29 April 2014
Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society (2014) 60 (1): 19–27.
... as having non-pterosaur makers and there are none that can be attributed to Pteraichnus. Thus, supposed pterosaur traces from the Lower Jurassic Navajo Sandstone and equivalent formations of the south-western United States have been re-attributed to the trace fossil Brasilichnium and to a mammaloid...
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Journal Article
Journal: PALAIOS
Published: 24 November 2021
PALAIOS (2021) 36 (11): 331–338.
...., 2011 a, The ichnotaxonomic status of Brasilichnium with special reference to occurrences in the Navajo Sandstone (Lower Jurassic) in the western USA , in Sullivan, R.M. Lucas, S.G...
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Journal Article
Journal: PALAIOS
Published: 01 October 2008
PALAIOS (2008) 23 (10): 700–710.
... defined). Other clearly documented Grallator , Brasilichnium , and Otozoum dinosaur tracks on eolian slip faces are found in the same area ( Loope, 2006 ). Thirty-two percent of impressions (152) show symmetric to asymmetric, primary plastic sediment deformation features (marginal ridges; after...
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Series: Geological Society, London, Special Publications
Published: 01 January 2003
DOI: 10.1144/GSL.SP.2003.217.01.16
EISBN: 9781862394650
... of the ichnogenus Brasilichnium and those of pterosaurs were discovered. Fig. 1. Geographic location of the El Pelillal Tracksite (+) in southeastern Coahuila, México. Dotted lines outline the area of the Municipio de Ramos Arizpe. The outcrop is composed of a reddish to light-brown, fine-grained...
FIGURES
Series: GSA Field Guide
Published: 01 January 2008
DOI: 10.1130/2008.fld011(11)
EISBN: 9780813756110
... bedding surface. This series of approximately eight prints (preserved as hyporelief) are similar to better-preserved tracks at another locality in the park. Rowland and Mercadante (2007) attributed these trace fossil tracks to Brasilichnium ; this ichnotaxon also occurs in exposures of the Aztec...
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Series: GSA Field Guide
Published: 01 January 2004
DOI: 10.1130/0-8137-0005-1.1
EISBN: 9780813756059
... tracks, tracks of dinosaurs ( Grallator and Eubrontes ), prosauropds ( Otozoum ), and possibly mammal-like tritylodont tracks ( Brasilichnium ), and even “dinoturbated” (trampled) horizons (Picard, 1977 ; Gilland, 1979 ; Winkler et al., 1991 ; Lockley, 1991 ; Stokes, 1991 ; Lockley and Hunt, 1994...
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