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GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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East Africa
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Ethiopia (1)
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Southern Africa
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Karoo Basin (1)
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South Africa
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Bushveld Complex (1)
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Antarctica (1)
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Arctic Ocean
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Mid-Arctic Ocean Ridge (1)
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Arctic region
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Russian Arctic
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New Siberian Islands (1)
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Asia
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Altai Mountains
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Kuznetsk Alatau (1)
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Altai-Sayan region (1)
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Buryat Russian Federation (1)
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Central Asia (1)
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Far East
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China
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Nanpanjiang Basin (2)
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Tarim Platform (1)
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Xinjiang China
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Xizang China (1)
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Himalayas (1)
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Indian Peninsula
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Khakasiya Russian Federation (2)
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Lena River (1)
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Middle East
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Yakutia Russian Federation
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Zabaykalskiy Russian Federation (1)
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Atlantic Ocean
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Australasia
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Canada
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Eastern Canada
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Newfoundland and Labrador
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Labrador
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Nain Massif (1)
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Voisey's Bay Deposit (2)
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Newfoundland (3)
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Ontario
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Sudbury District Ontario (1)
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Sudbury igneous complex (1)
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Thunder Bay District Ontario (1)
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Western Canada
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British Columbia (3)
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Canadian Cordillera (1)
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Yukon Territory (2)
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Cascade Range (1)
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Central America (1)
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Colorado River (42)
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Colorado River basin (9)
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Columbia River (1)
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Commonwealth of Independent States
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Rudny Altai (1)
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Russian Federation
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Buryat Russian Federation (1)
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Khakasiya Russian Federation (2)
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Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
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Igarka Russian Federation (1)
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Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
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Norilsk region (13)
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Norilsk Russian Federation (1)
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-
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Kuznetsk Alatau (1)
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Lena River (1)
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Maymecha-Kotuy (1)
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Minusinsk Basin (1)
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Russian Arctic
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New Siberian Islands (1)
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Siberian Platform (3)
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Timan-Pechora region (1)
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Transbaikalia (1)
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Tuva Russian Federation (1)
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Yakutia Russian Federation
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New Siberian Islands (1)
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Yakutsk Russian Federation (1)
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Zabaykalskiy Russian Federation (1)
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West Siberia
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Kuznetsk Alatau (1)
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Minusinsk Basin (1)
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Copper River basin (1)
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Death Valley (1)
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East Pacific Ocean Islands
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Hawaii
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Europe
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Alps
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Central Europe
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Southern Europe
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Greece
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Greek Macedonia
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Iberian Peninsula
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Portugal (1)
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Spain (1)
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Italy
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Apennines
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Northern Apennines (1)
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Piemonte Italy (1)
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Sicily Italy
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Lipari Islands (1)
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Trentino-Alto Adige Italy
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Bolzano Italy (1)
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Macedonia
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Greek Macedonia
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Chalkidiki (1)
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Timan-Pechora region (1)
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Western Europe
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Scandinavia
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Norway
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Finnmark Norway (1)
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Sweden (1)
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Grand Canyon (19)
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Indian Ocean (1)
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Indian Ocean Islands
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Mascarene Islands
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Reunion (2)
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Lake Mead (7)
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Mediterranean Sea
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West Mediterranean
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Tyrrhenian Sea (1)
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Mexico
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Colorado River delta (2)
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Sonora Mexico (3)
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Middle Valley (3)
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North America
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Basin and Range Province
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Great Basin (1)
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Canadian Shield
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Grenville Province
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Central Metasedimentary Belt (1)
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Superior Province
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Wawa Belt (1)
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Cerro Prieto Fault (1)
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Great Plains (1)
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Keweenawan Rift (2)
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Lake Superior region (2)
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North American Cordillera
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Canadian Cordillera (1)
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Pedregosa Basin (1)
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Rio Grande Rift (1)
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Rocky Mountains
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Slide Mountain Terrane (1)
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Sonoran Desert (1)
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Transcontinental Arch (1)
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Yukon-Tanana Terrane (1)
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Oceania
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Micronesia
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Mariana Islands (1)
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Polynesia
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Hawaii
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Hawaii County Hawaii (1)
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Mauna Loa (1)
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Tonga (1)
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-
-
ODP Site 858 (1)
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Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
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East Pacific Rise (2)
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Northeast Pacific
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Escanaba Trough (1)
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Gorda Rise (2)
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Gulf of California
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Guaymas Basin (3)
-
-
Juan de Fuca Ridge (3)
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Loihi Seamount (1)
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-
Southeast Pacific
-
Lau Basin (1)
-
-
-
North Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Escanaba Trough (1)
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Gorda Rise (2)
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Gulf of California
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Guaymas Basin (3)
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Juan de Fuca Ridge (3)
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Loihi Seamount (1)
-
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Izu-Bonin Arc (2)
-
Mariana Trough (2)
-
-
-
South Pacific
-
Southeast Pacific
-
Lau Basin (1)
-
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Bismarck Sea
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Manus Basin (2)
-
-
North Fiji Basin (1)
-
-
-
West Pacific
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Northwest Pacific
-
Izu-Bonin Arc (2)
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Mariana Trough (2)
-
-
Southwest Pacific
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Bismarck Sea
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Manus Basin (2)
-
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North Fiji Basin (1)
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-
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Platte River (1)
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Quesnellia Terrane (1)
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Sacramento River (1)
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San Andreas Fault (4)
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San Juan Basin (1)
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San Juan River (1)
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Snake River (1)
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South America
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Amazon Basin (1)
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Andes
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Central Andes (1)
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Western Cordillera (1)
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Argentina
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San Juan Argentina (1)
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Brazil
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Minas Gerais Brazil (1)
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Rio Grande do Sul Brazil (1)
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Chile (4)
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Ecuador (1)
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Southwest Indian Ridge (2)
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United States
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Alaska
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Matanuska Valley (1)
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Arizona
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Apache County Arizona (1)
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Coconino County Arizona (6)
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La Paz County Arizona (7)
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Maricopa County Arizona (1)
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Mogollon Rim (1)
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Mohave County Arizona (13)
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Navajo County Arizona (1)
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Pima County Arizona (1)
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Pinal County Arizona (1)
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Yavapai County Arizona (1)
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Yuma County Arizona
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Yuma Arizona (1)
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Arkansas (1)
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California
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Imperial County California (7)
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Los Angeles County California
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Los Angeles California (1)
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Mono County California
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Mono Basin (1)
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Riverside County California
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Big Maria Mountains (1)
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Salton Trough (6)
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San Bernardino County California (4)
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San Diego County California (2)
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Southern California (9)
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Colorado
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Gunnison River (1)
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Mesa County Colorado (1)
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Colorado Plateau (25)
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Columbia Plateau (1)
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Denver Basin (1)
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Eastern California shear zone (1)
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Four Corners (1)
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Great Basin (1)
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Hawaii
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Hawaii County Hawaii (1)
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Mauna Loa (1)
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Kansas (1)
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Minnesota
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Saint Louis County Minnesota
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Duluth Minnesota (1)
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-
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Missouri (1)
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Mojave Desert (3)
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Montana (1)
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Nevada
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Clark County Nevada
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Las Vegas Nevada (1)
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Humboldt County Nevada
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Osgood Mountains (1)
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New Mexico
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Jemez Lineament (1)
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Valles Caldera (1)
-
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Oklahoma (1)
-
Oregon (1)
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Ozark Mountains (1)
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Paradox Basin (2)
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Sevier orogenic belt (2)
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Southwestern U.S. (18)
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U. S. Rocky Mountains
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San Juan Mountains (2)
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Uinta Mountains (1)
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Wasatch Range (1)
-
-
Uncompahgre Uplift (1)
-
Utah
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Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument (1)
-
Piute County Utah
-
Marysvale Utah (1)
-
-
Sanpete County Utah (1)
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Utah County Utah (1)
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Wasatch Plateau (1)
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Virgin River valley (1)
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Washakie Basin (1)
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Washington
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Benton County Washington (1)
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Hanford Site (1)
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Western U.S. (3)
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Yavapai Province (1)
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West Pacific Ocean Islands
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Bonin Islands (1)
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commodities
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barite deposits (1)
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diamond deposits (1)
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gems (2)
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geothermal energy (1)
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metal ores
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antimony ores (1)
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arsenic ores (1)
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base metals (2)
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cobalt ores (2)
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copper ores (37)
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gold ores (15)
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iron ores (1)
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lead ores (7)
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lead-zinc deposits (5)
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molybdenum ores (9)
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nickel ores (14)
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palladium ores (1)
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platinum ores (11)
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polymetallic ores (4)
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pyrite ores (1)
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silver ores (6)
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tin ores (1)
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tungsten ores (1)
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zinc ores (11)
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mineral deposits, genesis (36)
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mineral exploration (13)
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ornamental materials (1)
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petroleum
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natural gas (1)
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water resources (1)
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elements, isotopes
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carbon
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C-13/C-12 (18)
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organic carbon (1)
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chemical ratios (3)
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halogens
-
chlorine (1)
-
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (1)
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incompatible elements (1)
-
isotope ratios (68)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
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Al-26 (2)
-
Be-10 (3)
-
Cs-137 (1)
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (23)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (22)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (16)
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U-238/U-234 (1)
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Zn-65 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13/C-12 (18)
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D/H (1)
-
He-3 (1)
-
He-4/He-3 (1)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (16)
-
O-18/O-16 (18)
-
Os-188/Os-187 (4)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (23)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (22)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (4)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (16)
-
Pb-208/Pb-206 (4)
-
S-34/S-32 (12)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (25)
-
-
-
metals
-
actinides
-
uranium
-
U-238/U-234 (1)
-
-
-
alkali metals
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cesium
-
Cs-137 (1)
-
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
beryllium
-
Be-10 (3)
-
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (25)
-
-
-
aluminum
-
Al-26 (2)
-
-
bismuth (1)
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gold (2)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
-
-
iron
-
ferrous iron (1)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (23)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (22)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (4)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (16)
-
Pb-208/Pb-206 (4)
-
-
niobium (2)
-
platinum group
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osmium
-
Os-188/Os-187 (4)
-
-
palladium (2)
-
palladium ores (1)
-
platinum (2)
-
platinum ores (11)
-
-
precious metals (1)
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rare earths
-
europium (1)
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neodymium
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (16)
-
-
yttrium (1)
-
-
silver (2)
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titanium (1)
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zinc
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Zn-65 (1)
-
-
zirconium (1)
-
-
noble gases
-
helium
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He-3 (1)
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He-4/He-3 (1)
-
-
-
oxygen
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O-18/O-16 (18)
-
-
selenium (2)
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sulfur
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S-34/S-32 (12)
-
-
tellurium (2)
-
-
fossils
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Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Pisces (2)
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Tetrapoda
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Aves (1)
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-
-
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ichnofossils (1)
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Invertebrata
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Arthropoda
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Mandibulata
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Crustacea
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Ostracoda (5)
-
-
-
-
Mollusca
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Bivalvia (2)
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Protista
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Foraminifera
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Rotaliina
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Buliminacea
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Bolivinitidae
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Bolivina (1)
-
-
Uvigerinidae
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Uvigerina (1)
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-
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Globigerinacea
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Globigerinidae
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Globigerina (1)
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-
-
-
-
-
-
microfossils
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Charophyta (1)
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Plantae
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algae
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Chlorophyta
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Charophyta (1)
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diatoms (4)
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nannofossils
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Sphenolithus (1)
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-
-
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thallophytes (1)
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-
geochronology methods
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(U-Th)/He (8)
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Ar/Ar (18)
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exposure age (3)
-
fission-track dating (5)
-
K/Ar (5)
-
Nd/Nd (1)
-
paleomagnetism (5)
-
Pb/Pb (1)
-
Rb/Sr (2)
-
Re/Os (6)
-
Sm/Nd (3)
-
Sr/Sr (1)
-
tephrochronology (5)
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Th/U (1)
-
thermochronology (10)
-
U/Pb (26)
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uranium disequilibrium (3)
-
-
geologic age
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Cenozoic
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lower Cenozoic (1)
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Quaternary
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Holocene
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upper Holocene (1)
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-
Pleistocene
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Irvingtonian (1)
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lower Pleistocene (2)
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middle Pleistocene (1)
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-
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Tertiary
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Muddy Creek Formation (6)
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Neogene
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Bidahochi Formation (4)
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Miocene
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lower Miocene (3)
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middle Miocene (1)
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Pebas Formation (1)
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upper Miocene (18)
-
-
Ogallala Formation (1)
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Pliocene
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lower Pliocene (13)
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-
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Paleogene
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Eocene
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lower Eocene (1)
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Flagstaff Formation (1)
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Oligocene
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upper Oligocene (1)
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Paleocene (3)
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Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (1)
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Sespe Formation (2)
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-
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upper Cenozoic (3)
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Lake Bonneville (1)
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Lower Cretaceous (1)
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Upper Cretaceous
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Campanian (1)
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Senonian (1)
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-
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Jurassic
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Lower Jurassic
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Talkeetna Formation (1)
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-
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lower Mesozoic (2)
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Orocopia Schist (3)
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Serra Geral Formation (1)
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Triassic
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Lower Triassic
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (5)
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-
Nicola Group (2)
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Upper Triassic (1)
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-
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Paleozoic
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Cambrian (1)
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Carboniferous
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Mississippian
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Lower Mississippian
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Tournaisian
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upper Tournaisian (1)
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-
-
Middle Mississippian
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Visean
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upper Visean (1)
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-
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Upper Mississippian
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Fayetteville Formation (1)
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-
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Pennsylvanian (1)
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Chattanooga Shale (1)
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Devonian
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Middle Devonian
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Givetian (1)
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-
Upper Devonian
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Famennian
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upper Famennian (1)
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-
-
-
lower Paleozoic (2)
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Ordovician (1)
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Permian
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Lower Permian (1)
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Middle Permian (1)
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Upper Permian
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Permian-Triassic boundary (5)
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-
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upper Paleozoic (2)
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Woodford Shale (1)
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-
Precambrian
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Archean
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Neoarchean (1)
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-
Stirling Quartzite (1)
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upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Mesoproterozoic (3)
-
Neoproterozoic
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Riphean
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upper Riphean (1)
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-
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Paleoproterozoic (2)
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-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
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igneous rocks
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carbonatites (2)
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feldspathoid rocks (1)
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hypabyssal rocks (1)
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kimberlite (2)
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peperite (1)
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picrite (2)
-
plutonic rocks
-
diabase (5)
-
diorites (4)
-
gabbros
-
norite (1)
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olivine gabbro (1)
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troctolite (2)
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-
granites
-
alkali granites (1)
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granite porphyry (1)
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-
granodiorites (2)
-
ijolite (1)
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lamprophyres (1)
-
monzodiorite (2)
-
monzonites (3)
-
pegmatite (1)
-
syenites
-
nepheline syenite
-
agpaite (1)
-
-
-
ultramafics
-
peridotites
-
dunite (1)
-
-
pyroxenite (2)
-
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
adakites (1)
-
andesites
-
boninite (1)
-
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts
-
trachybasalts (1)
-
-
flood basalts (15)
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (6)
-
ocean-island basalts (1)
-
tholeiite (2)
-
trap rocks (3)
-
-
basanite (1)
-
dacites (1)
-
glasses
-
volcanic glass (1)
-
-
komatiite (1)
-
leucitite (1)
-
meimechite (1)
-
phonolites (1)
-
pyroclastics
-
ash-flow tuff (1)
-
tuff (10)
-
-
rhyodacites (1)
-
rhyolites
-
comendite (1)
-
-
trachyandesites (1)
-
trachytes (2)
-
-
-
ophiolite (2)
-
wehrlite (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (1)
-
eclogite (3)
-
gneisses
-
orthogneiss (1)
-
paragneiss (1)
-
-
hornfels (1)
-
marbles (2)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasalt (2)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metachert (1)
-
metapelite (1)
-
paragneiss (1)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
skarn (2)
-
-
mylonites (3)
-
phyllites (1)
-
quartzites (2)
-
schists (1)
-
-
ophiolite (2)
-
turbidite (1)
-
-
meteorites
-
meteorites
-
stony meteorites
-
chondrites
-
carbonaceous chondrites (1)
-
-
-
-
-
minerals
-
alloys (1)
-
arsenides
-
sperrylite (1)
-
-
bismuthides
-
froodite (1)
-
-
carbonates
-
calcite (3)
-
-
halides
-
chlorides
-
halite (2)
-
-
fluorides
-
fluorite (2)
-
-
-
native elements (1)
-
oxides
-
baddeleyite (2)
-
cassiterite (1)
-
chrome spinel (1)
-
hydroxides
-
oxyhydroxides (1)
-
-
magnetite (1)
-
niobates
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loparite (1)
-
-
perovskite (1)
-
-
phosphates
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apatite (10)
-
turquoise (1)
-
-
platinum minerals (1)
-
silicates
-
chain silicates
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amphibole group
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clinoamphibole
-
actinolite (1)
-
-
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene
-
aegirine (1)
-
-
-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
sanidine (5)
-
-
-
silica minerals
-
amethyst (1)
-
cristobalite (1)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
garnet group
-
hydrogarnet (1)
-
-
olivine group
-
olivine (2)
-
-
titanite group
-
titanite (1)
-
-
zircon group
-
zircon (27)
-
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
chlorite group
-
chlorite (1)
-
-
clay minerals
-
smectite (2)
-
-
corrensite (1)
-
mica group
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biotite (2)
-
-
-
-
sulfates
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anhydrite (2)
-
barite (2)
-
gypsum (2)
-
-
sulfides
-
bornite (1)
-
chalcopyrite (4)
-
copper sulfides (2)
-
iron sulfides (1)
-
mackinawite (1)
-
molybdenite (2)
-
nickel sulfides (1)
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orpiment (1)
-
pentlandite (1)
-
pyrite (5)
-
pyrrhotite (2)
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realgar (1)
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sphalerite (2)
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stibnite (1)
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talnakhite (1)
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wurtzite (1)
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zinc sulfides (1)
-
-
wehrlite (1)
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (49)
-
Africa
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East Africa
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Ethiopia (1)
-
-
Southern Africa
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Karoo Basin (1)
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South Africa
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Bushveld Complex (1)
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-
-
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Antarctica (1)
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Arctic Ocean
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Arctic region
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Russian Arctic
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New Siberian Islands (1)
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Asia
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Altai Mountains
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Altai-Sayan region (1)
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Buryat Russian Federation (1)
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Central Asia (1)
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Far East
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China
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Nanpanjiang Basin (2)
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Xinjiang China
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Xizang China (1)
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Indonesia (1)
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Himalayas (1)
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Indian Peninsula
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India (2)
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Pakistan (1)
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Khakasiya Russian Federation (2)
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Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
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Igarka Russian Federation (1)
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Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
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Norilsk region (13)
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Norilsk Russian Federation (1)
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-
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Lena River (1)
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Maymecha-Kotuy (1)
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Middle East
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Iran (1)
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Rudny Altai (1)
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Sayan
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Eastern Sayan (2)
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Siberia (5)
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Siberian Platform (3)
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Tibetan Plateau (1)
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Transbaikalia (1)
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Tuva Russian Federation (1)
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West Siberia
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Kuznetsk Alatau (1)
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Minusinsk Basin (1)
-
-
Yakutia Russian Federation
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New Siberian Islands (1)
-
Yakutsk Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Zabaykalskiy Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
Mid-Atlantic Ridge (1)
-
-
Atlantic Ocean Islands
-
Faeroe Islands (1)
-
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Musgrave Block (1)
-
-
Papua New Guinea (2)
-
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barite deposits (1)
-
Canada
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Eastern Canada
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Gander Zone (1)
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Labrador
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Nain Massif (1)
-
Voisey's Bay Deposit (2)
-
-
Newfoundland (3)
-
-
Ontario
-
Sudbury District Ontario (1)
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Sudbury igneous complex (1)
-
Thunder Bay District Ontario (1)
-
-
-
Western Canada
-
British Columbia (3)
-
Canadian Cordillera (1)
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Yukon Territory (2)
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (18)
-
organic carbon (1)
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Caribbean region (1)
-
Cenozoic
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lower Cenozoic (1)
-
Quaternary
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Holocene
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upper Holocene (1)
-
-
Pleistocene
-
Irvingtonian (1)
-
lower Pleistocene (2)
-
middle Pleistocene (1)
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
Muddy Creek Formation (6)
-
Neogene
-
Bidahochi Formation (4)
-
Miocene
-
lower Miocene (3)
-
middle Miocene (1)
-
Pebas Formation (1)
-
upper Miocene (18)
-
-
Ogallala Formation (1)
-
Pliocene
-
lower Pliocene (13)
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
lower Eocene (1)
-
-
Flagstaff Formation (1)
-
Oligocene
-
upper Oligocene (1)
-
-
Paleocene (3)
-
Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (1)
-
Sespe Formation (2)
-
-
-
upper Cenozoic (3)
-
-
Central America (1)
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Pisces (2)
-
Tetrapoda
-
Aves (1)
-
-
-
-
clay mineralogy (1)
-
climate change (2)
-
crust (17)
-
crystal chemistry (1)
-
data processing (4)
-
deformation (4)
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diagenesis (1)
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diamond deposits (1)
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earthquakes (1)
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East Pacific Ocean Islands
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Hawaii
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Hawaii County Hawaii (1)
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Mauna Loa (1)
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-
-
ecology (1)
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Europe
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Alps
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Eastern Alps (2)
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Western Alps (1)
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Central Europe
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Poland (1)
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Rhenish Schiefergebirge (1)
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Southern Europe
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Greece
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Greek Macedonia
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-
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Iberian Peninsula
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Iberian pyrite belt (1)
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Portugal (1)
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Spain (1)
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Italy
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Apennines
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Northern Apennines (1)
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Piemonte Italy (1)
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Sicily Italy
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Lipari Islands (1)
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Trentino-Alto Adige Italy
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Bolzano Italy (1)
-
-
-
Macedonia
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Greek Macedonia
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Chalkidiki (1)
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-
-
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Timan-Pechora region (1)
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Western Europe
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Scandinavia
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Norway
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Finnmark Norway (1)
-
-
Sweden (1)
-
-
-
-
faults (24)
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folds (3)
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foliation (1)
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gems (2)
-
geochemistry (37)
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geochronology (6)
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geomorphology (20)
-
geophysical methods (3)
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geothermal energy (1)
-
ground water (4)
-
hydrogen
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D/H (1)
-
-
hydrology (1)
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ichnofossils (1)
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igneous rocks
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carbonatites (2)
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feldspathoid rocks (1)
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hypabyssal rocks (1)
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kimberlite (2)
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peperite (1)
-
picrite (2)
-
plutonic rocks
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diabase (5)
-
diorites (4)
-
gabbros
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norite (1)
-
olivine gabbro (1)
-
troctolite (2)
-
-
granites
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alkali granites (1)
-
granite porphyry (1)
-
-
granodiorites (2)
-
ijolite (1)
-
lamprophyres (1)
-
monzodiorite (2)
-
monzonites (3)
-
pegmatite (1)
-
syenites
-
nepheline syenite
-
agpaite (1)
-
-
-
ultramafics
-
peridotites
-
dunite (1)
-
-
pyroxenite (2)
-
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
adakites (1)
-
andesites
-
boninite (1)
-
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts
-
trachybasalts (1)
-
-
flood basalts (15)
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (6)
-
ocean-island basalts (1)
-
tholeiite (2)
-
trap rocks (3)
-
-
basanite (1)
-
dacites (1)
-
glasses
-
volcanic glass (1)
-
-
komatiite (1)
-
leucitite (1)
-
meimechite (1)
-
phonolites (1)
-
pyroclastics
-
ash-flow tuff (1)
-
tuff (10)
-
-
rhyodacites (1)
-
rhyolites
-
comendite (1)
-
-
trachyandesites (1)
-
trachytes (2)
-
-
-
inclusions
-
fluid inclusions (4)
-
-
Indian Ocean (1)
-
Indian Ocean Islands
-
Kerguelen Islands (1)
-
Mascarene Islands
-
Reunion (2)
-
-
-
intrusions (24)
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Ostracoda (5)
-
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia (2)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Rotaliina
-
Buliminacea
-
Bolivinitidae
-
Bolivina (1)
-
-
Uvigerinidae
-
Uvigerina (1)
-
-
-
Globigerinacea
-
Globigerinidae
-
Globigerina (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Al-26 (2)
-
Be-10 (3)
-
Cs-137 (1)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (23)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (22)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (16)
-
U-238/U-234 (1)
-
Zn-65 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13/C-12 (18)
-
D/H (1)
-
He-3 (1)
-
He-4/He-3 (1)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (16)
-
O-18/O-16 (18)
-
Os-188/Os-187 (4)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (23)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (22)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (4)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (16)
-
Pb-208/Pb-206 (4)
-
S-34/S-32 (12)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (25)
-
-
-
lava (8)
-
lineation (2)
-
magmas (28)
-
mantle (9)
-
Mediterranean Sea
-
West Mediterranean
-
Tyrrhenian Sea (1)
-
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous (1)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Campanian (1)
-
Senonian (1)
-
-
-
Jurassic
-
Lower Jurassic
-
Talkeetna Formation (1)
-
-
-
lower Mesozoic (2)
-
Orocopia Schist (3)
-
Serra Geral Formation (1)
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (5)
-
-
Nicola Group (2)
-
Upper Triassic (1)
-
-
-
metal ores
-
antimony ores (1)
-
arsenic ores (1)
-
base metals (2)
-
cobalt ores (2)
-
copper ores (37)
-
gold ores (15)
-
iron ores (1)
-
lead ores (7)
-
lead-zinc deposits (5)
-
molybdenum ores (9)
-
nickel ores (14)
-
palladium ores (1)
-
platinum ores (11)
-
polymetallic ores (4)
-
pyrite ores (1)
-
silver ores (6)
-
tin ores (1)
-
tungsten ores (1)
-
zinc ores (11)
-
-
metals
-
actinides
-
uranium
-
U-238/U-234 (1)
-
-
-
alkali metals
-
cesium
-
Cs-137 (1)
-
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
beryllium
-
Be-10 (3)
-
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (25)
-
-
-
aluminum
-
Al-26 (2)
-
-
bismuth (1)
-
gold (2)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
-
-
iron
-
ferrous iron (1)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (23)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (22)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (4)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (16)
-
Pb-208/Pb-206 (4)
-
-
niobium (2)
-
platinum group
-
osmium
-
Os-188/Os-187 (4)
-
-
palladium (2)
-
palladium ores (1)
-
platinum (2)
-
platinum ores (11)
-
-
precious metals (1)
-
rare earths
-
europium (1)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (16)
-
-
yttrium (1)
-
-
silver (2)
-
titanium (1)
-
zinc
-
Zn-65 (1)
-
-
zirconium (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (1)
-
eclogite (3)
-
gneisses
-
orthogneiss (1)
-
paragneiss (1)
-
-
hornfels (1)
-
marbles (2)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasalt (2)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metachert (1)
-
metapelite (1)
-
paragneiss (1)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
skarn (2)
-
-
mylonites (3)
-
phyllites (1)
-
quartzites (2)
-
schists (1)
-
-
metamorphism (5)
-
metasomatism (11)
-
meteorites
-
stony meteorites
-
chondrites
-
carbonaceous chondrites (1)
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
Colorado River delta (2)
-
Sonora Mexico (3)
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (36)
-
mineral exploration (13)
-
noble gases
-
helium
-
He-3 (1)
-
He-4/He-3 (1)
-
-
-
North America
-
Basin and Range Province
-
Great Basin (1)
-
-
Canadian Shield
-
Grenville Province
-
Central Metasedimentary Belt (1)
-
-
Superior Province
-
Wawa Belt (1)
-
-
-
Cerro Prieto Fault (1)
-
Great Plains (1)
-
Keweenawan Rift (2)
-
Lake Superior region (2)
-
North American Cordillera
-
Canadian Cordillera (1)
-
-
Pedregosa Basin (1)
-
Rio Grande Rift (1)
-
Rocky Mountains
-
Southern Rocky Mountains (1)
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
San Juan Mountains (2)
-
Uinta Mountains (1)
-
Wasatch Range (1)
-
-
-
Slide Mountain Terrane (1)
-
Sonoran Desert (1)
-
Transcontinental Arch (1)
-
Yukon-Tanana Terrane (1)
-
-
ocean circulation (1)
-
Ocean Drilling Program
-
Leg 135
-
ODP Site 840 (1)
-
ODP Site 841 (1)
-
-
Leg 139 (1)
-
Leg 169
-
ODP Site 1035 (1)
-
ODP Site 1036 (1)
-
-
ODP Site 856 (2)
-
-
ocean floors (6)
-
Oceania
-
Micronesia
-
Mariana Islands (1)
-
-
Polynesia
-
Hawaii
-
Hawaii County Hawaii (1)
-
Mauna Loa (1)
-
-
Tonga (1)
-
-
-
orogeny (6)
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (18)
-
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
East Pacific Rise (2)
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Escanaba Trough (1)
-
Gorda Rise (2)
-
Gulf of California
-
Guaymas Basin (3)
-
-
Juan de Fuca Ridge (3)
-
Loihi Seamount (1)
-
-
Southeast Pacific
-
Lau Basin (1)
-
-
-
North Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Escanaba Trough (1)
-
Gorda Rise (2)
-
Gulf of California
-
Guaymas Basin (3)
-
-
Juan de Fuca Ridge (3)
-
Loihi Seamount (1)
-
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Izu-Bonin Arc (2)
-
Mariana Trough (2)
-
-
-
South Pacific
-
Southeast Pacific
-
Lau Basin (1)
-
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Bismarck Sea
-
Manus Basin (2)
-
-
North Fiji Basin (1)
-
-
-
West Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Izu-Bonin Arc (2)
-
Mariana Trough (2)
-
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Bismarck Sea
-
Manus Basin (2)
-
-
North Fiji Basin (1)
-
-
-
-
paleoclimatology (4)
-
paleoecology (9)
-
paleogeography (34)
-
paleomagnetism (5)
-
paleontology (1)
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian (1)
-
Carboniferous
-
Mississippian
-
Lower Mississippian
-
Tournaisian
-
upper Tournaisian (1)
-
-
-
Middle Mississippian
-
Visean
-
upper Visean (1)
-
-
-
Upper Mississippian
-
Fayetteville Formation (1)
-
-
-
Pennsylvanian (1)
-
-
Chattanooga Shale (1)
-
Devonian
-
Middle Devonian
-
Givetian (1)
-
-
Upper Devonian
-
Famennian
-
upper Famennian (1)
-
-
-
-
lower Paleozoic (2)
-
Ordovician (1)
-
Permian
-
Lower Permian (1)
-
Middle Permian (1)
-
Upper Permian
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (5)
-
-
-
upper Paleozoic (2)
-
Woodford Shale (1)
-
-
paragenesis (4)
-
petroleum
-
natural gas (1)
-
-
petrology (1)
-
phase equilibria (1)
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
Chlorophyta
-
Charophyta (1)
-
-
diatoms (4)
-
nannofossils
-
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1-20 OF 300 RESULTS FOR
Bouse Formation
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Journal Article
Identification of seasonal varves in the lower Pliocene Bouse Formation, lower Colorado River Valley, and implications for Colorado Plateau uplift
Journal: Geosphere
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 November 2021
Geosphere (2021) 17 (6): 1745–1761.
... to lithosphere modification by low-angle subduction and the other related to active mantle processes following termination of subduction, is hampered by lack of evidence for the timing of uplift. The carbonate member of the Pliocene Bouse Formation in the lower Colorado River Valley southwest of the Colorado...
Journal Article
ERRATUM: Post–12 Ma deformation in the lower Colorado River corridor, southwestern USA: Implications for diffuse transtension and the Bouse Formation
Jacob O. Thacker, Karl E. Karlstrom, Laura J. Crossey, Ryan S. Crow, Colleen E. Cassidy, L. Sue Beard, John S. Singleton, Evan D. Strickland, Nikki M. Seymour, Michael R. Wyatt
Journal: Geosphere
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 10 January 2020
Geosphere (2020) 16 (1): 473.
.../10.1130/GES02104.1 . Published online 20 December 2019. ERRATUM: 2020, v. 16, no. 1, p. 473, https://doi.org/10/1130/GES02104e.1 . Published online 10 January 2020. In the fifth sentence of the Abstract (p. 111), “basalt” should instead be “basal.” The sentence should be “Bouse Formation basal...
Journal Article
Post–12 Ma deformation in the lower Colorado River corridor, southwestern USA: Implications for diffuse transtension and the Bouse Formation
Jacob O. Thacker, Karl E. Karlstrom, Laura J. Crossey, Ryan S. Crow, Colleen E. Cassidy, L. Sue Beard, John S. Singleton, Evan D. Strickland, Nikki M. Seymour, Michael R. Wyatt
Journal: Geosphere
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 20 December 2019
Geosphere (2020) 16 (1): 111–135.
... corridor (southwestern USA) during and after the latest Miocene Epoch, postdating large-magnitude extension and metamorphic core complex formation. Geometric and kinematic data collected on faults in key geologic units constrain the timing of deformation in relation to the age of the Bouse Formation...
Includes: Supplemental Content
Journal Article
Freshwater plumes and brackish lakes: Integrated microfossil and O-C-Sr isotopic evidence from the late Miocene and early Pliocene Bouse Formation (California-Arizona) supports a lake overflow model for the integration of the lower Colorado River corridor
Journal: Geosphere
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 08 June 2018
Geosphere (2018) 14 (4): 1875–1911.
...Jordon Bright; Andrew S. Cohen; David L. Dettman; Philip A. Pearthree Abstract Uncertainty over the depositional environment of the late Miocene and early Pliocene Bouse Formation hinders our understanding the evolution of the lower Colorado River corridor. Competing marine and lacustrine models...
Includes: Supplemental Content
Journal Article
Tidal rhythmites in the southern Bouse Formation as evidence for post-Miocene uplift of the lower Colorado River corridor
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 February 2017
Geology (2017) 45 (2): 99–102.
...Brennan O’Connell; Rebecca J. Dorsey; Eugene D. Humphreys Abstract Uncertainty over depositional paleoenvironments of the upper Miocene to lower Pliocene Bouse Formation obscures our understanding of the timing and magnitude of regional uplift as well as the conditions and processes that were...
Journal Article
Bouse Formation in the Bristol basin near Amboy, California, USA
Journal: Geosphere
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 June 2014
Geosphere (2014) 10 (3): 462–475.
...David M. Miller; Robert E. Reynolds; Jordon E. Bright; Scott W. Starratt Abstract Limestone beds underlain and overlain by alluvial fan conglomerate near Amboy, California, are very similar in many respects to parts of the Bouse Formation, suggesting that an arm of the Pliocene Bouse water body...
Journal Article
Zircon age and oxygen isotopic correlations between Bouse Formation tephra and the Lawlor Tuff
Journal: Geosphere
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 April 2014
Geosphere (2014) 10 (2): 221–232.
...Janet C. Harvey Abstract The Bouse Formation in the lower Colorado River trough holds an important record of the onset of the modern drainage patterns in the southwestern United States. It comprises calcareous and clastic infill deposited during flooding of several basins, including the Bristol...
Journal Article
Review and analysis of the age and origin of the Pliocene Bouse Formation, lower Colorado River Valley, southwestern USA
Jon E. Spencer, P. Jonathan Patchett, Philip A. Pearthree, P. Kyle House, Andrei M. Sarna-Wojcicki, Elmira Wan, Jennifer A. Roskowski, James E. Faulds
Journal: Geosphere
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 June 2013
Geosphere (2013) 9 (3): 444–459.
...Jon E. Spencer; P. Jonathan Patchett; Philip A. Pearthree; P. Kyle House; Andrei M. Sarna-Wojcicki; Elmira Wan; Jennifer A. Roskowski; James E. Faulds Abstract The lower Pliocene Bouse Formation in the lower Colorado River Valley (southwestern USA) consists of basal marl and dense tufa overlain...
Journal Article
A late Miocene–early Pliocene chain of lakes fed by the Colorado River: Evidence from Sr, C, and O isotopes of the Bouse Formation and related units between Grand Canyon and the Gulf of California
Jennifer A. Roskowski, P. Jonathan Patchett, Jon E. Spencer, Philip A. Pearthree, David L. Dettman, James E. Faulds, Amanda C. Reynolds
Journal: GSA Bulletin
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 September 2010
GSA Bulletin (2010) 122 (9-10): 1625–1636.
... Pliocene Bouse Formation and related units of the lower Colorado River trough (Arizona-California-Nevada), together with parallel oxygen and carbon isotopic analyses of Bouse samples, to constrain the lake-overflow model for integration of the Colorado River. Sr isotopic analyses on the basal 1–5 cm...
Journal Article
Stable isotope and trace element geochemistry of the basal Bouse Formation carbonate, southwestern United States: Implications for the Pliocene uplift history of the Colorado Plateau
Journal: GSA Bulletin
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 April 2003
GSA Bulletin (2003) 115 (4): 434–444.
...Simon R. Poulson; Barbara E. John Abstract The upper Miocene to Pliocene Bouse Formation, exposed in the lower Colorado River trough (Arizona, California, Nevada), has variously been interpreted as a marine, estuarine, or freshwater deposit. The Bouse Formation is now commonly found at elevations...
Journal Article
Sr isotope evidence for a lacustrine origin for the upper Miocene to Pliocene Bouse Formation, lower Colorado River trough, and implications for timing of Colorado Plateau uplift
Journal: GSA Bulletin
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 June 1997
GSA Bulletin (1997) 109 (6): 767–778.
...Jon E. Spencer; P. Jonathan Patchett Abstract The upper Miocene to Pliocene Bouse Formation in the lower Colorado River trough, which consists largely of siltstone with basal tufa and marl, has been interpreted as estuarine on the basis of paleontology. This interpretation requires abrupt marine...
Journal Article
Deformational Structures in Pliocene Bouse Formation Near Vidal, Southeastern California: ABSTRACT
Journal: AAPG Bulletin
Publisher: American Association of Petroleum Geologists
Published: 01 March 1979
AAPG Bulletin (1979) 63 (3): 427–428.
...J. P. Calzia; J. D. Sims ABSTRACT Ball-and-pillow, flamelike, and load structures accompanied by convolute laminations in the Pliocene Bouse Formation are thought to be caused by slumping of water-saturated sediments. New structural data suggest that these structures formed by foundering...
Image
Conceptual stratigraphic architecture of the Bouse Formation (modified from...
in River-evolution and tectonic implications of a major Pliocene aggradation on the lower Colorado River: The Bullhead Alluvium
> Geosphere
Published: 01 February 2015
Figure 5. Conceptual stratigraphic architecture of the Bouse Formation (modified from Buising, 1990 ) in relation to the Bullhead Alluvium. Locally derived gravels (not shown) form interbeds in the Bouse and Bullhead units. Elevation difference between the lowest and highest exposures
Image
Stratigraphic columns for the Bouse Formation are shown at four sites in so...
in Identification of seasonal varves in the lower Pliocene Bouse Formation, lower Colorado River Valley, and implications for Colorado Plateau uplift
> Geosphere
Published: 01 November 2021
Figure 3. Stratigraphic columns for the Bouse Formation are shown at four sites in southern Blythe basin seen in Figure 1 (simplified from Homan, 2014 ). Also shown is the distinctive clay layer identified by Bright et al. (2016 ) at the upward transition in the hydrologic environment from
Image
Examples of Bouse Formation and bounding units in the western Trigo Mountai...
in Tectonostratigraphic record of late Miocene–early Pliocene transtensional faulting in the Eastern California shear zone, southwestern USA
> Geosphere
Published: 14 May 2021
Figure 5. Examples of Bouse Formation and bounding units in the western Trigo Mountains. (A) Top of Miocene conglomerate (unit Tfg1) and contact with overlying Bouse Formation basal member conglomerate (Tbbg) and bioclastic carbonate (Tbbc) in Marl Wash. South of measured section B3 ( Fig. 4
Image
Schematic stratigraphy of the Bouse Formation in the southern Blythe Basin,...
in Tectonostratigraphic record of late Miocene–early Pliocene transtensional faulting in the Eastern California shear zone, southwestern USA
> Geosphere
Published: 14 May 2021
Figure 3. Schematic stratigraphy of the Bouse Formation in the southern Blythe Basin, not to scale. Orange band at the top of unit Tfg1 represents a ravinement surface produced by sediment reworking and sorting during regional transgression. Bouse upper bioclastic member (unit Tbu) overlies older
Image
Microfossil results from an outcrop of southern Bouse Formation at Parker, ...
in Freshwater plumes and brackish lakes: Integrated microfossil and O-C-Sr isotopic evidence from the late Miocene and early Pliocene Bouse Formation (California-Arizona) supports a lake overflow model for the integration of the lower Colorado River corridor
> Geosphere
Published: 08 June 2018
Figure 3. Microfossil results from an outcrop of southern Bouse Formation at Parker, Blythe basin. Cyp— Cyprideis , Lim— Limnocythere , Cand— Candona , Sf120—spiraled (benthic) foraminifers, B+S—fish bone and scale, black diamonds with numbers—individual samples that correspond to data archived
Image
Microfossil results for the southern Bouse Formation at Marl Wash, Blythe b...
in Freshwater plumes and brackish lakes: Integrated microfossil and O-C-Sr isotopic evidence from the late Miocene and early Pliocene Bouse Formation (California-Arizona) supports a lake overflow model for the integration of the lower Colorado River corridor
> Geosphere
Published: 08 June 2018
Figure 6. Microfossil results for the southern Bouse Formation at Marl Wash, Blythe basin. Stylized stratigraphic column on far right roughly corresponds to Stratigraphic Panel A20 in Homan (2014) . Cyp— Cyprideis , Cyth— Cytheromorpha plotted as square root values to highlight low abundances
Image
Microfossil results from an outcrop of northern Bouse Formation in the Chem...
in Freshwater plumes and brackish lakes: Integrated microfossil and O-C-Sr isotopic evidence from the late Miocene and early Pliocene Bouse Formation (California-Arizona) supports a lake overflow model for the integration of the lower Colorado River corridor
> Geosphere
Published: 08 June 2018
Figure 2. Microfossil results from an outcrop of northern Bouse Formation in the Chemehuevi basin. Cyp— Cyprideis , Lim— Limnocythere , Cand— Candona , Dar— Darwinula , B+S—fish bone and scale, Sf45—spiraled (benthic) foraminifers in a concentrated aliquot of 45–120 µm residue (raw counts
Image
Microfossil results from an outcrop of southern Bouse Formation at Milpitas...
in Freshwater plumes and brackish lakes: Integrated microfossil and O-C-Sr isotopic evidence from the late Miocene and early Pliocene Bouse Formation (California-Arizona) supports a lake overflow model for the integration of the lower Colorado River corridor
> Geosphere
Published: 08 June 2018
Figure 4. Microfossil results from an outcrop of southern Bouse Formation at Milpitas Wash, Blythe basin. Ostracode valve and bone plus scale counts are expressed as square root values in order to highlight low concentrations near the top of the outcrop. Cyp— Cyprideis , Cyth— Cytheromorpha , Per
1