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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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East Africa
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Eritrea (1)
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Alexander Terrane (1)
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Altiplano (1)
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Antarctica
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Victoria Land
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McMurdo dry valleys
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Wright Valley (1)
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Arctic Ocean
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Asia
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Central Asia
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Kazakhstan (1)
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Far East
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China
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Indonesia (1)
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Japan
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Kyushu
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Korea
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Indian Peninsula
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Turkmenia
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Karakum (1)
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Uzbekistan
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Almalyk Uzbekistan (1)
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Atlantic Ocean
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Northwest Atlantic (1)
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Australasia
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New Zealand
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Coromandel Peninsula (3)
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Pacific Ocean
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North Pacific
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West Pacific
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New Mexico
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Oregon
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Southwestern U.S. (2)
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U. S. Rocky Mountains
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Uinta Basin (1)
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Utah
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Walker Lane (2)
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Western U.S. (4)
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elements, isotopes
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carbon
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C-13/C-12 (5)
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hydrogen
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isotopes
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (4)
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stable isotopes
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C-13/C-12 (5)
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Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
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Hf-177/Hf-176 (2)
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
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O-18/O-16 (12)
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (4)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (4)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (3)
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S-33 (1)
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S-34/S-32 (10)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (4)
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metals
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actinides
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uranium
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U-238/U-234 (1)
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alkali metals
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cesium (1)
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alkaline earth metals
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strontium
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (4)
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gold (2)
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hafnium
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Hf-177/Hf-176 (2)
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iron
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Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
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ferrous iron (1)
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lead
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (4)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (4)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (3)
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silver (1)
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oxygen
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O-18/O-16 (12)
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sulfur
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S-33 (1)
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S-34/S-32 (10)
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tellurium (1)
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trace metals (1)
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fossils
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Invertebrata
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geochronology methods
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paleomagnetism (2)
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geologic age
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Cenozoic
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upper Quaternary (1)
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Tertiary
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middle Miocene (4)
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upper Miocene (1)
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Pliocene
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lower Pliocene (1)
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Paleogene
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Eocene
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Green River Formation (2)
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middle Eocene
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Laney Shale Member (1)
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upper Eocene (1)
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Oligocene
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Creede Formation (1)
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Paleocene (3)
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Alisitos Formation (1)
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Lower Cretaceous
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Aptian (1)
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Upper Cretaceous
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Horseshoe Canyon Formation (1)
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Turonian (1)
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Jurassic
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Lower Jurassic
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middle Liassic (1)
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Talkeetna Formation (1)
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upper Liassic (1)
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Middle Jurassic
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Bajocian (1)
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Shimanto Group (1)
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Triassic (2)
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Paleozoic
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Cambrian
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Bonanza King Formation (2)
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Upper Cambrian
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Nopah Formation (1)
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Carboniferous
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Pennsylvanian (1)
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Devonian
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Ordovician (1)
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Permian
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Kaibab Formation (1)
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Silurian
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Middle Silurian
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Roberts Mountains Formation (1)
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upper Paleozoic (2)
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Phanerozoic (2)
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Precambrian
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upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Paleoproterozoic
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igneous rocks
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plutonic rocks
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porphyry
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volcanic rocks
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andesites (7)
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basalts
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alkali basalts
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flood basalts (1)
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pyroclastics
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ash-flow tuff (2)
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ignimbrite (16)
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welded tuff (2)
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Tieschitz Meteorite (1)
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minerals
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phosphates
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chain silicates
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amphibole group
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clinoamphibole
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hornblende (3)
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framework silicates
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feldspar group
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alkali feldspar
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sanidine (6)
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plagioclase
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silica minerals
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orthosilicates
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sheet silicates
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tellurides
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Primary terms
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absolute age (32)
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Africa
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East Africa
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Eritrea (1)
-
-
-
Antarctica
-
Victoria Land
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Allan Hills (1)
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McMurdo dry valleys
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Wright Valley (1)
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-
-
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Arctic Ocean
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Alpha Cordillera (1)
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Canada Basin (1)
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Lomonosov Ridge (1)
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Makarov Basin (1)
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Asia
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Central Asia
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Kazakhstan (1)
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Far East
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China
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Fujian China (1)
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Jilin China (1)
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North China Platform (1)
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Sichuan China (1)
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Indonesia (1)
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Japan
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Honshu
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Hida metamorphic belt (1)
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Kyushu
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Kagoshima Japan (1)
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Korea
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South Korea (1)
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Taiwan
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Chinkuashih Mine (1)
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Chinkuashih Taiwan (1)
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Indian Peninsula
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India
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Gujarat India
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Saurashtra (1)
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Singhbhum shear zone (1)
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Tibetan Plateau (1)
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Tien Shan (1)
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Turkmenia
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Karakum (1)
-
-
Uzbekistan
-
Almalyk Uzbekistan (1)
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GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age
Book Series
Date
Availability
Bonanza Caldera
An ignimbrite caldera from the bottom up: Exhumed floor and fill of the resurgent Bonanza caldera, Southern Rocky Mountain volcanic field, Colorado
Generalized geologic map of Bonanza caldera area, showing ages for early la...
Oblique view of Bonanza caldera area (Google Earth), viewed from the south....
West topographic rim of Bonanza caldera, as viewed to northwest, up valley ...
REPRESENTATIVE COMPOSITIONS, VOLCANIC AND INTRUSIVE ROCKS OF BONANZA CALDER...
REPRESENTATIVE COMPOSITIONS, VOLCANIC AND INTRUSIVE ROCKS OF BONANZA CALDER...
Generalized geologic map of Bonanza and Marshall calderas, showing major st...
Panoramic view across crest of Whale Hill resurgent dome, toward San Luis V...
Cross sections, showing structures and stratigraphic relations across Bonan...
Abstract The Southern Rocky Mountain volcanic field contains widespread andesite and dacitic lavas erupted from central volcanoes; associated with these are ~26 regional ignimbrites (each 150–5000 km 3 ) emplaced from 37 to 23 Ma, source calderas as much as 75 km across, and subvolcanic plutons. Exposed plutons vary in composition and size from small roof-zone exposures of porphyritic andesite and dacite to batholith-scale granitoids. Calderas and plutons are enclosed by one of the largest-amplitude gravity lows in North America. The gravity low, interpreted as defining the extent of a largely concealed low-density silicic batholith complex, encloses the overall area of ignimbrite calderas, most of which lack individual geophysical expression. Initial ignimbrite eruptions from calderas aligned along the Sawatch Range at 37–34 Ma progressed southwestward, culminating in peak eruptions in the San Juan Mountains at 30–27 Ma. This field guide focuses on diverse features of previously little-studied ignimbrites and caldera sources in the northeastern San Juan region, which record critical temporal and compositional transitions in this distinctive eastern Cordilleran example of Andean-type continental-margin volcanism.