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NARROW
Format
Article Type
Journal
Publisher
Section
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
Southern Africa
-
Kaapvaal Craton (1)
-
South Africa
-
Mpumalanga South Africa (1)
-
North-West Province South Africa
-
Ventersdorp South Africa (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Antarctica
-
East Antarctica (1)
-
Queen Maud Land
-
Schirmacher Hills (1)
-
Sor-Rondane Mountains (1)
-
-
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Nares Strait (1)
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland (2)
-
Russian Arctic
-
Franz Josef Land (1)
-
-
-
Arran (1)
-
Asia
-
Altai Mountains
-
Chuya Alps (1)
-
Gorny Altai (2)
-
-
Altai Russian Federation
-
Gorny Altai (2)
-
-
Brahmaputra River (1)
-
Central Asia (1)
-
Chuya Alps (1)
-
Far East
-
China
-
Sichuan China (1)
-
Xianshuihe fault zone (1)
-
Xizang China (2)
-
Yunnan China (1)
-
-
-
Himalayas
-
Garhwal Himalayas (1)
-
-
Indian Peninsula
-
India
-
Himachal Pradesh India
-
Kangra India (1)
-
-
Uttarakhand India
-
Garhwal Himalayas (1)
-
-
Yamuna River (1)
-
-
Pakistan (2)
-
-
Kamchatka Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Peninsula
-
Klyuchevskaya Sopka (1)
-
Tolbachik (1)
-
-
-
Karakoram (1)
-
Lake Baikal (1)
-
Magadan Russian Federation (1)
-
Mekong River (1)
-
Middle East
-
Turkey
-
Taurus Mountains (1)
-
-
-
Ob River (1)
-
Russian Pacific region (1)
-
Sayan
-
Eastern Sayan (1)
-
Western Sayan (1)
-
-
Siberia (2)
-
Siberian fold belt (1)
-
Tuva Russian Federation (1)
-
West Siberia
-
Siberian Lowland (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
Mid-Atlantic Ridge (1)
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North Atlantic
-
Celtic Sea (1)
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Gulf of Mexico (1)
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North Sea
-
East Shetland Basin (1)
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Viking Graben (1)
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-
-
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Atlantic Ocean Islands
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Falkland Islands (1)
-
-
Australasia
-
Australia
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Western Australia (1)
-
-
New Zealand
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Otago New Zealand (1)
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-
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Baker Lake (1)
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Cache Creek (1)
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Canada
-
Arctic Archipelago (2)
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Eastern Canada
-
Baffin Island (3)
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Newfoundland (1)
-
-
Ontario
-
Kenora District Ontario (1)
-
-
-
Nunavut
-
Baffin Island (3)
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Ellesmere Island (1)
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Queen Elizabeth Islands
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Ellesmere Island (1)
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-
Western Canada
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Alberta (2)
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British Columbia
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Vancouver British Columbia (1)
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Canadian Cordillera (1)
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Canadian Rocky Mountains (1)
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Manitoba (1)
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Northwest Territories (1)
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Yukon Territory (1)
-
-
-
Caribbean region
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West Indies
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Bahamas (1)
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-
-
Cascade Range (5)
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Cascadia subduction zone (2)
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Channeled Scabland (2)
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Coast Mountains (2)
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Columbia River (5)
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Columbia River basin (1)
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Colville River (1)
-
Commonwealth of Independent States
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Russian Federation
-
Altai Russian Federation
-
Gorny Altai (2)
-
-
Arkhangelsk Russian Federation
-
Franz Josef Land (1)
-
-
Chuya Alps (1)
-
Kamchatka Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Peninsula
-
Klyuchevskaya Sopka (1)
-
Tolbachik (1)
-
-
-
Lake Baikal (1)
-
Magadan Russian Federation (1)
-
Ob River (1)
-
Russian Arctic
-
Franz Josef Land (1)
-
-
Russian Pacific region (1)
-
Tuva Russian Federation (1)
-
-
West Siberia
-
Siberian Lowland (1)
-
-
-
Crater Lake (2)
-
Cumberland Peninsula (1)
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Deschutes River (1)
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Eel River (1)
-
Europe
-
Alps
-
Swiss Alps
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Central Swiss Alps (1)
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Western Alps (1)
-
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Arkhangelsk Russian Federation
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Franz Josef Land (1)
-
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Central Europe
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Germany
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Brandenburg Germany (1)
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Northeastern German Plain (1)
-
-
Poland (1)
-
Switzerland
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Swiss Alps
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Central Swiss Alps (1)
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Uri Switzerland (1)
-
-
-
Southern Europe
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Italy
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Lombardy Italy (1)
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Piemonte Italy
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Turin Italy (1)
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-
-
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Western Europe
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France
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Manche France (1)
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Iceland
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Hekla (1)
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Katla (1)
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Vatnajokull (1)
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Vestmannaeyjar (1)
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Scandinavia
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Norway
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Oslo Norway (1)
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Rogaland Norway (1)
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Sor-Trondelag Norway
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Trondheim Norway (1)
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-
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Sweden (1)
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United Kingdom
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Great Britain
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England
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London Basin (1)
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Scotland
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Galloway Scotland (1)
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Great Glen Fault (1)
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Moray Firth (1)
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Scottish Highlands (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Great Rift Valley (1)
-
Lake District (1)
-
North America
-
Appalachians
-
Appalachian Plateau (1)
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Blue Ridge Province (1)
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Central Appalachians (1)
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Piedmont (1)
-
-
Basin and Range Province
-
Great Basin (3)
-
-
Belt Basin (1)
-
Canadian Shield
-
Churchill Province (1)
-
-
Great Lakes
-
Lake Erie (1)
-
Lake Michigan (1)
-
-
Great Lakes region (1)
-
Great Plains
-
Northern Great Plains (1)
-
-
Lake of the Woods (1)
-
Lake Superior region (2)
-
Niagara Escarpment (1)
-
North American Cordillera
-
Canadian Cordillera (1)
-
-
Rocky Mountains
-
Canadian Rocky Mountains (1)
-
Central Rocky Mountains (1)
-
Southern Rocky Mountains (1)
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Gravelly Range (1)
-
Uinta Mountains (1)
-
Wasatch Range (2)
-
-
-
Skagit Valley (1)
-
Yukon-Tanana Upland (1)
-
-
North Slope (1)
-
Owens Valley (3)
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Bristol Bay (1)
-
-
-
North Pacific
-
Aleutian Trench (1)
-
Bering Sea
-
Bristol Bay (1)
-
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Bristol Bay (1)
-
-
Northwest Pacific (1)
-
-
West Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific (1)
-
-
-
Pioneer Mountains (1)
-
Ruby Range (1)
-
Russian Platform (1)
-
San Andreas Fault (3)
-
San Bernardino Mountains (1)
-
Sierra Nevada (5)
-
South America
-
Andes (1)
-
Chile (2)
-
Falkland Islands (1)
-
-
South Island (1)
-
Spring Mountains (1)
-
Twin Lakes (1)
-
United States
-
Alaska
-
Brooks Range (1)
-
-
Arizona
-
Coconino County Arizona
-
Flagstaff Arizona (1)
-
-
-
California
-
Inyo County California
-
Inyo Mountains (1)
-
Owens Lake (2)
-
-
Los Angeles County California (1)
-
Madera County California (1)
-
Mammoth Mountain (1)
-
Mono County California
-
Long Valley Caldera (1)
-
-
Northern California (1)
-
San Bernardino County California (2)
-
Santa Ana Mountains (1)
-
Santa Barbara Channel (1)
-
Sierra Nevada Batholith (1)
-
Southern California (3)
-
Transverse Ranges (1)
-
Ventura Basin (1)
-
Ventura County California (1)
-
Yosemite National Park (1)
-
-
Colorado
-
Fremont County Colorado
-
Canon City Colorado (1)
-
-
-
Colorado Plateau (2)
-
Columbia Plateau (1)
-
Gettysburg Basin (1)
-
Great Basin (3)
-
Idaho
-
Snake River plain (1)
-
-
Indiana
-
Lagrange County Indiana (1)
-
-
Maryland (1)
-
Michigan
-
Michigan Lower Peninsula
-
Lapeer County Michigan (1)
-
-
-
Minnesota
-
Dakota County Minnesota (2)
-
Duluth Complex (1)
-
Goodhue County Minnesota (2)
-
Hennepin County Minnesota
-
Minneapolis Minnesota (1)
-
-
Minnesota River valley (2)
-
Otter Tail County Minnesota (1)
-
Ramsey County Minnesota
-
Saint Paul Minnesota (1)
-
-
Scott County Minnesota (1)
-
Wilkin County Minnesota (1)
-
-
Mississippi River (1)
-
Mississippi Valley
-
Upper Mississippi Valley (2)
-
-
Montana
-
Deer Lodge County Montana (1)
-
Gravelly Range (1)
-
-
Nevada
-
Clark County Nevada (1)
-
-
North Dakota
-
Cass County North Dakota (3)
-
Richland County North Dakota (1)
-
-
Ohio
-
Lucas County Ohio (1)
-
Mahoning County Ohio (1)
-
Montgomery County Ohio (1)
-
-
Ohio River (1)
-
Oregon
-
Deschutes County Oregon (1)
-
Jefferson County Oregon (1)
-
Klamath County Oregon
-
Mount Mazama (2)
-
-
Lane County Oregon (1)
-
Willamette River (1)
-
-
Pennsylvania
-
Adams County Pennsylvania (1)
-
Allegheny County Pennsylvania
-
Pittsburgh Pennsylvania (1)
-
-
Butler County Pennsylvania (1)
-
Lawrence County Pennsylvania (1)
-
Venango County Pennsylvania (1)
-
-
South Dakota
-
Grant County South Dakota (1)
-
Roberts County South Dakota (1)
-
-
Susquehanna River (1)
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Gravelly Range (1)
-
Uinta Mountains (1)
-
Wasatch Range (2)
-
-
Utah
-
Salt Lake County Utah (1)
-
Wayne County Utah (1)
-
-
Wabash Valley (1)
-
Washington
-
Skagit County Washington (1)
-
-
Wisconsin (2)
-
Wyoming (1)
-
-
USSR (1)
-
Walker Lake (1)
-
-
commodities
-
aggregate (1)
-
coal deposits (1)
-
construction materials
-
building stone (2)
-
crushed stone (1)
-
-
diamond deposits (1)
-
energy sources (2)
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fluorspar deposits (1)
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geothermal energy (4)
-
industrial minerals (1)
-
metal ores
-
copper ores (1)
-
gold ores (2)
-
iron ores (1)
-
molybdenum ores (1)
-
polymetallic ores (1)
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rare earth deposits (1)
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (3)
-
mineral exploration (2)
-
mineral resources (4)
-
oil and gas fields (1)
-
petroleum
-
natural gas
-
shale gas (1)
-
-
-
talc deposits (1)
-
water resources (2)
-
-
elements, isotopes
-
carbon
-
C-14 (17)
-
-
chemical ratios (1)
-
halogens
-
chlorine
-
Cl-36 (5)
-
-
-
isotope ratios (2)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Al-26 (6)
-
Be-10 (16)
-
C-14 (17)
-
Cl-36 (5)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
metals
-
alkaline earth metals
-
beryllium
-
Be-10 (16)
-
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
aluminum
-
Al-26 (6)
-
-
cadmium (1)
-
cobalt (1)
-
copper (1)
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
-
manganese (1)
-
rare earths
-
neodymium
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
-
-
-
zinc (1)
-
-
nitrogen (1)
-
noble gases
-
helium (1)
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neon (1)
-
-
trace metals (1)
-
-
fossils
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Agnatha (1)
-
Tetrapoda
-
Mammalia (1)
-
Reptilia
-
Diapsida
-
Archosauria
-
dinosaurs
-
Ornithischia
-
Ornithopoda
-
Hadrosauridae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Invertebrata
-
Mollusca (1)
-
-
microfossils (1)
-
palynomorphs (1)
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
Chlorophyta
-
Tasmanites (1)
-
-
-
Spermatophyta
-
Angiospermae
-
Dicotyledoneae
-
Dryas (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
geochronology methods
-
Ar/Ar (2)
-
exposure age (17)
-
infrared stimulated luminescence (1)
-
lichenometry (1)
-
optically stimulated luminescence (16)
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paleomagnetism (5)
-
Pb/Pb (1)
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Rb/Sr (1)
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Th/U (1)
-
thermoluminescence (1)
-
tree rings (1)
-
U/Pb (2)
-
uranium disequilibrium (1)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Cordilleran ice sheet (4)
-
Holocene
-
lower Holocene (4)
-
Mesolithic (1)
-
Neoglacial (1)
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Neolithic (1)
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Preboreal (1)
-
upper Holocene (1)
-
-
Mazama Ash (1)
-
Pleistocene
-
Lake Agassiz (9)
-
Lake Lahontan (1)
-
Lake Maumee (1)
-
Lake Missoula (2)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Devensian (1)
-
Sartanian (1)
-
Weichselian
-
upper Weichselian
-
Allerod (2)
-
Bolling (1)
-
Younger Dryas (3)
-
-
-
Wisconsinan
-
upper Wisconsinan
-
Fraser Glaciation (1)
-
-
-
-
-
upper Quaternary
-
Scandinavian ice sheet (1)
-
-
-
Saugus Formation (1)
-
Stone Age
-
Mesolithic (1)
-
Neolithic (1)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
Columbia River Basalt Group (2)
-
upper Miocene
-
Puente Formation (1)
-
-
-
Pliocene (3)
-
-
-
upper Cenozoic (1)
-
-
Lake Bonneville (1)
-
Laurentide ice sheet (8)
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Wealden (1)
-
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Maestrichtian
-
lower Maestrichtian (1)
-
-
Prince Creek Formation (1)
-
-
-
Jurassic (2)
-
Triassic (2)
-
-
MIS 2 (4)
-
MIS 3 (2)
-
MIS 6 (2)
-
MIS 7 (1)
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian (1)
-
Carboniferous
-
Mississippian
-
Lower Mississippian
-
Pocono Formation (1)
-
-
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Conemaugh Group (1)
-
Middle Pennsylvanian
-
Allegheny Group (1)
-
-
Monongahela Group (1)
-
-
-
Devonian
-
Upper Devonian
-
Jefferson Group (1)
-
-
-
Dunkard Group (1)
-
Ordovician (3)
-
Permian
-
Lower Permian (1)
-
-
Silurian (2)
-
-
Precambrian
-
Lewisian Complex (1)
-
Transvaal Supergroup (1)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Malmani Subgroup (1)
-
Mesoproterozoic (1)
-
Paleoproterozoic (1)
-
Pretoria Group (1)
-
-
-
Ventersdorp Supergroup (1)
-
Witwatersrand Supergroup (1)
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
-
picrite (1)
-
plutonic rocks
-
anorthosite (2)
-
granites (3)
-
granodiorites (1)
-
-
porphyry (1)
-
volcanic rocks
-
andesites (1)
-
basalts
-
columnar basalt (1)
-
-
dacites (2)
-
glasses
-
obsidian (1)
-
volcanic glass (1)
-
-
pyroclastics
-
pumice (2)
-
tuff (2)
-
-
rhyolites (2)
-
-
-
volcanic ash (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
gneisses
-
granite gneiss (1)
-
-
impactites
-
impact breccia
-
lunar breccia (1)
-
-
-
-
-
meteorites
-
meteorites
-
Northwest Africa Meteorites (1)
-
stony meteorites
-
achondrites
-
lunar meteorites (2)
-
Martian meteorites
-
SNC Meteorites
-
shergottite
-
Los Angeles Meteorite (1)
-
Shergotty Meteorite (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
minerals
-
carbonates (1)
-
oxides
-
ilmenite (1)
-
lepidocrocite (1)
-
spinel group (1)
-
-
phosphates
-
merrillite (1)
-
-
silicates
-
chain silicates
-
amphibole group (1)
-
pyroxene group (1)
-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
K-feldspar (1)
-
-
plagioclase (2)
-
-
silica minerals
-
quartz (2)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
olivine group
-
olivine (1)
-
-
titanite group
-
titanite (1)
-
-
zircon group
-
zircon (2)
-
-
-
-
-
sulfides
-
pyrrhotite (1)
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (23)
-
Africa
-
Southern Africa
-
Kaapvaal Craton (1)
-
South Africa
-
Mpumalanga South Africa (1)
-
North-West Province South Africa
-
Ventersdorp South Africa (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Antarctica
-
East Antarctica (1)
-
Queen Maud Land
-
Schirmacher Hills (1)
-
Sor-Rondane Mountains (1)
-
-
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Nares Strait (1)
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland (2)
-
Russian Arctic
-
Franz Josef Land (1)
-
-
-
Asia
-
Altai Mountains
-
Chuya Alps (1)
-
Gorny Altai (2)
-
-
Altai Russian Federation
-
Gorny Altai (2)
-
-
Brahmaputra River (1)
-
Central Asia (1)
-
Chuya Alps (1)
-
Far East
-
China
-
Sichuan China (1)
-
Xianshuihe fault zone (1)
-
Xizang China (2)
-
Yunnan China (1)
-
-
-
Himalayas
-
Garhwal Himalayas (1)
-
-
Indian Peninsula
-
India
-
Himachal Pradesh India
-
Kangra India (1)
-
-
Uttarakhand India
-
Garhwal Himalayas (1)
-
-
Yamuna River (1)
-
-
Pakistan (2)
-
-
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GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age
Book Series
Date
Availability
Big Stone Moraine
Ages for the Big Stone Moraine and the oldest beaches of glacial Lake Agassiz: Implications for deglaciation chronology Available to Purchase
Figure 1. Shaded relief map of Big Stone Moraine and study sites. View is o... Available to Purchase
Figure 2. Time-distance diagram for ice retreat and initial start of glacia... Available to Purchase
Figure 3. A long profile of the spillway beginning 10 km north of White Roc... Available to Purchase
Figure 1. (A) The southern outlet is located at the southern end of Lake Ag... Available to Purchase
The Lovers Leap section and related observations of multiple and cross-cutting glacial drifts in the Great Bend area, Indiana Available to Purchase
Abstarct The glacial geology of the area north of the Great Bend of the Wabash River in west-central Indiana (Fig.1), 1) illustrates important early developed principles regarding multiple continentalglaciation, the movements of adjoining ice lobes, and the interrelated deposits. Perhaps the first documentation of a lithologically definable till stratigraphy that is basic to interpretation of glacial movement and sedimentation throughout much of the Midwest was made in the Great Bend area. A half century after the first documentation was made, the till stratigraphy here would emerge as the regionally mappable sequence. Further, it would illustrate cross-cutting relationships of morainal ridges andthe interbedding of multiple-source deposits. Here, therefore, is a clear demonstration of how deposits first classified on the basis of surface morphology relate to those that are classifiable on a mappable, till-stratigraphy basis. Four vantage points in the Great Bend area are particularly focal for illustration ofthe basic concepts that are addressed here.Foremost is the Lovers Leap section (also known historically as the Stone Creek section), which is exposed on the northwest side of Big Pine Creek, a Wabash River tributary, 4 mi (6.4 km) north of Williamsport, Warren County, Indiana, NW¼NW¼ NW¼Sec.23, T.22N., R.8W., Williamsport 7½-minute Quadrangle (Fig. 2d), 2D). Here well exposed are three superimposed tills and other drift materials that a pioneer of continental-glaciation theories, Thomas Chrowder Chamberlain, used to demonstrate his beliefs. In fact, our Figure 3 is taken from Chamberlin’s contribution to James Geike’s ( 1894) The Great Ice Age and was