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Big Stone Moraine

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Journal Article
Journal: Geology
Published: 01 July 2007
Geology (2007) 35 (7): 667–670.
... numerical age data on the Big Stone Moraine and the oldest beaches of glacial Lake Agassiz. Organic remains from lakes, bogs, and channels distal to, and inset to, the Big Stone Moraine require that glacial activity at this moraine ceased prior to 12,000 14 C yr B.P. (13,950 cal [calendar] yr). A site near...
FIGURES
Image
Figure 1. Shaded relief map of Big Stone Moraine and study sites. View is oblique from the south with sun angle from the southeast. Core sites, optically stimulated luminescence sites, and results are shown. For cores sites, upper age is the corrected radiocarbon age and lower italicized age is the calibrated age. Site details are in Data Repository Tables DR1 and DR2 (see footnote 1). LOI—loss on ignition.
Published: 01 July 2007
Figure 1. Shaded relief map of Big Stone Moraine and study sites. View is oblique from the south with sun angle from the southeast. Core sites, optically stimulated luminescence sites, and results are shown. For cores sites, upper age is the corrected radiocarbon age and lower italicized age
Image
Figure 2. Time-distance diagram for ice retreat and initial start of glacial Lake Agassiz. Connection lines from major ice margins represent minimum timing of deglaciation or retreat rate. There is lithologic evidence for retreat behind and back out to the Algona and Big Stone moraines, so actual retreat pattern is more complex. No spatial scale is implied between Big Stone, beaches, and Spillway columns. For those portions of chart derived from radiocarbon ages, probability plots reflect conversion. Direct comparison of heights of these plots is problematic because plotted magnitude depends on number of ages included in calculations. Data sources: Bemis Moraine—Lowell et al. (1999); Algona Moraine—Ruhe (1969) and Bettis et al. (1996); Big Stone Moraine and beaches, this report; spillway—Fisher (2003); Greenland Ice Sheet Project (GISP)—Grootes and Stuiver (1997). YD—Younger Dryas; B/A—Bølling-Allerød.
Published: 01 July 2007
Figure 2. Time-distance diagram for ice retreat and initial start of glacial Lake Agassiz. Connection lines from major ice margins represent minimum timing of deglaciation or retreat rate. There is lithologic evidence for retreat behind and back out to the Algona and Big Stone moraines, so actual
Image
Figure 3. A long profile of the spillway beginning 10 km north of White Rock, North Dakota, and ending 10 km southeast of Ortonville, Minnesota (Fig. 2), illustrates the spillway cut through the Big Stone Moraine relative to the stable water planes. Control points for the contacts between bedrock, glacigenic, and lacustrine sediment are based on well logs, lake cores, and exposed bedrock in Traverse Lake (TL), but at noncored areas are estimated. The flood gravel including boulder lags (e.g., Figure 10B and 10C) separating lacustrine sediment from bedrock or glacigenic sediment are based on cores (Fisher, 2003). The apparent overdeepening of the spillway at the southern end of Big Stone Lake (BSL) is explained by fluvial incision, in part a function of knickpoint recession. A knickpoint beneath the northern end of Traverse Lake may exist; sub-bottom profiling within the lakes was prevented by excessive gas within the sediment. H—Herman, N—Norcross, U—Upham, T—Tintah, UC—Upper Campbell. On the inset map: ML—Mud Lake.
Published: 01 November 2005
Figure 3. A long profile of the spillway beginning 10 km north of White Rock, North Dakota, and ending 10 km southeast of Ortonville, Minnesota (Fig. 2) , illustrates the spillway cut through the Big Stone Moraine relative to the stable water planes. Control points for the contacts between bedrock
Image
Figure 1. (A) The southern outlet is located at the southern end of Lake Agassiz where it cuts across the Big Stone Moraine (BSM). The Bois de Sioux River (BSR) flows north from Traverse Lake and becomes the Red River at Wahpeton, which flows north into Lake Winnipeg. The southern outlet is within the gray area labeled Figure 2 and SR refers to the Sheyenne River. On the North America inset map, NWO, SO, and EO refer to the northwestern, southern, and eastern outlets, respectively; and A refers to Lake Agassiz. The reconstruction of the Laurentide Ice Sheet (LIS) roughly corresponds to its 10,000 14C yr B.P. position. The white arrow labeled RL indicates the readvance of the Rainy Lobe. (B) Lake phase diagram for the southern outlet of Lake Agassiz based on Teller (2001). UC and LC are Upper and Lower Campbell, respectively. (C) Lake phase diagram modified from Fisher (2004a) for the southern outlet of Lake Agassiz. Lake levels other than the Upper Campbell are undated and are only shown schematically. Note that the Morris Phase is sometimes referred to as the Nipigon Phase. a.s.l.—above sea level.
Published: 01 November 2005
Figure 1. (A) The southern outlet is located at the southern end of Lake Agassiz where it cuts across the Big Stone Moraine (BSM). The Bois de Sioux River (BSR) flows north from Traverse Lake and becomes the Red River at Wahpeton, which flows north into Lake Winnipeg. The southern outlet is within
Series: DNAG, Centennial Field Guides
Published: 01 January 1987
DOI: 10.1130/0-8137-5403-8.343
EISBN: 9780813754093
... on a mappable, till-stratigraphy basis. Four vantage points in the Great Bend area are particularly focal for illustration ofthe basic concepts that are addressed here.Foremost is the Lovers Leap section (also known historically as the Stone Creek section), which is exposed on the northwest side of Big Pine...
Journal Article
Journal: GSA Bulletin
Published: 01 November 2005
GSA Bulletin (2005) 117 (11-12): 1481–1496.
...Figure 3. A long profile of the spillway beginning 10 km north of White Rock, North Dakota, and ending 10 km southeast of Ortonville, Minnesota (Fig. 2) , illustrates the spillway cut through the Big Stone Moraine relative to the stable water planes. Control points for the contacts between bedrock...
FIGURES | View All (14)
Journal Article
Published: 01 November 2019
Jour. Geol. Soc. India (2019) 94 (5): 545–546.
..., but it is always not possible that one can find the biggest thallus on the bigger boulder only, however, sometimes the bigger lichen thalli can be found on small stones. In some regions the moraines consist only gravel and soil, lacking big boulders. In this case it is reasonable to measure a larger number...
FIGURES
Journal Article
Journal: GSA Bulletin
Published: 12 July 2018
GSA Bulletin (2018) 130 (11-12): 1889–1902.
... correlations. Figure 3. (A) Quartz-monzonite boulder (SR16-01) deposited on the crest of the outermost Solitude moraine (note backpack on top of boulder for scale). (B) Glacially striated Big Cottonwood Formation quartzite bedrock at The Stairs (GS-5). (C) Photograph taken from The Stairs looking down...
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Journal Article
Published: 01 May 2010
Scottish Journal of Geology (2010) 46 (1): 89–92.
... evidence for a readvance during the Lateglacial Period. Rather we suggest that the high-arctic fauna found in the region are representative of an earlier, colder part of a Middle Devensian ice-free interval. The predominantly streamlined topography, and distinct lack of identifiable discrete moraine limits...
FIGURES
Journal Article
Published: 01 October 2014
Earth Sciences History (2014) 33 (2): 214–226.
... . Minneapolis, MN : Ross & Haines, Inc. ( 1959 reprint ). Lepper , K. , Fisher , T. G. , Hajdas , I. , and Lowell , T. V. 2007 . Ages for the Big Stone Moraine and the oldest beaches of glacial Lake Agassiz: Implications for deglaciation chronology . Geology 35 : 667 – 670...
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Journal Article
Journal: GSA Bulletin
Published: 01 July 2009
GSA Bulletin (2009) 121 (7-8): 1013–1033.
... of that basin is a large furrowed moraine (Plate 1 [see footnote 1 ]) that issues from the north slope of Contact Pass into the North Fork of Big Pine Creek and that extends to form the southern limit of Second and Third Lakes. We sampled three boulders from the crest of this apparent inactive debris-covered...
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Journal Article
Published: 01 November 2015
Russ. Geol. Geophys. (2015) 56 (11): 1509–1521.
... was from several hundreds of meters to 1 km. Terminal moraines were localized at altitudes of 930 m or more in the Todza Basin and 740 m or more in East Sayan ( Grosval’d, 1965 ; Olyunin, 1965 ). The main glaciation in southern East Sayan was localized in the axial part of the Big Sayan (or Pogranichnyi...
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Journal Article
Published: 15 July 2011
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (2011) 48 (7): 1199–1207.
... — Fisher et al. 2008 ). Elsewhere, limited amounts of preserved organic materials and problematic stratigraphic relationships have further hindered development of a robust lake chronology. The purpose of this paper is to build on the chronologic framework developed for the age of the Big Stone Moraine...
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Journal Article
Published: 01 January 1977
Jour. Geol. Soc. India (1977) 18 (1): 23–30.
... for reasons of inaccessibility. Thathri Moraine: The moraine occurs as an arcuate sharp crested ridge paralleling the left valley flank and is cut across by the channel north of the big bend section of the Manjhi Khad where a small part of the feature at about 40 m above the channel occurs on the cut-bank...
Journal Article
Published: 01 June 2019
Jour. Geol. Soc. India (2019) 93 (6): 638–644.
... and periglacial environments. Diagnostic features of periglacial environment are both primary (block-fields, stone pavement, deflation surface) and secondary features (cavernous pits, patterned ground, strings, moraines, terraces, etc.) which are commonly present throughout Schirmacher Oasis. Glacial erosion...
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Journal Article
Published: 01 December 1963
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America (1963) 53 (6): 1347–1352.
... is better compacted on the intermediate and high terraces. A few landslides were observed in the high zone and in road cuts. The smooth slopes of the moraines were cracked. In the high part of the city north of the central zone, buildings of concrete and stone, such as the Grand Hotel Puerto Varas...
Journal Article
Published: 01 June 2012
Russ. Geol. Geophys. (2012) 53 (6): 546–565.
..., the moraine at this stage in the large glaciers of the North Chuya Ridge is thick and long and consists of big blocks. In the Maashei River valley, the historical moraine is represented by three main ramparts, complicated by smaller ones, and this indicates a gradual decrease in the glacier activity. In small...
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Journal Article
Published: 08 August 2018
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (2018) 55 (12): 1324–1338.
... of the last glaciation (MIS 2). Other workers, however, concluded that the Rocky Mountain Trench was occupied by montane ice, which terminated at a large kame-delta (Portage Mountain end moraine; Rutter 1977 ) at the east front of the Rocky Mountains ( Bobrowsky 1989 ; Bobrowsky and Rutter 1992 ; Catto et...
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Journal Article
Published: 20 July 2006
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (2007) 44 (6): 819–834.
... of the Tablelands are floored with a diamict that contains both till and ice-contact deposits. Rock glaciers rest on the diamict, and rock glacierization also has affected talus lining the south wall of Trout River Gulch. A small moraine rests in the Devil’s Punchbowl cirque. The cirque moraine, lobate deposits...
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