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Baerzhe Deposit

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Journal Article

Concentration Mechanisms of Rare Earth Element-Nb-Zr-Be Mineralization in the Baerzhe Deposit, Northeast China: Insights from Textural and Chemical Features of Amphibole and Rare Metal Minerals Available to Purchase

Mingqian Wu, Iain M. Samson, Kunfeng Qiu, Dehui Zhang
Journal: Economic Geology
Published: 01 May 2021
Economic Geology (2021) 116 (3): 651–679.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5382/econgeo.4789
...Mingqian Wu; Iain M. Samson; Kunfeng Qiu; Dehui Zhang Abstract The Early Cretaceous Baerzhe deposit in Inner Mongolia, Northeast China, hosts a world-class resource of rare earth elements (REEs), niobium, zirconium, and beryllium. In contrast to previous interpretations of the deposit...
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View PDF for article title, Concentration Mechanisms of Rare Earth Element-Nb-Zr-Be Mineralization in the <span class="search-highlight">Baerzhe</span> <span class="search-highlight">Deposit</span>, Northeast China: Insights from Textural and Chemical Features of Amphibole and Rare Metal Minerals
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Journal Article

Multi-stage metasomatic Zr mineralization in the world-class Baerzhe rare earth element Nb-Zr-Be deposit, China Available to Purchase

Mingqian Wu, Iain M. Samson, Kunfeng Qiu, Dehui Zhang
Published: 01 February 2023
American Mineralogist (2023) 108 (2): 389–405.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2138/am-2022-8336
...Mingqian Wu; Iain M. Samson; Kunfeng Qiu; Dehui Zhang Abstract Magmatic and metasomatic zircon occurs in many alkaline igneous rocks and both are potential economic reservoirs of Zr, and in some places, rare-earth elements. The Baerzhe deposit in China is an example of a system where both types...
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View PDF for article title, Multi-stage metasomatic Zr mineralization in the world-class <span class="search-highlight">Baerzhe</span> rare earth element Nb-Zr-Be <span class="search-highlight">deposit</span>, China
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Discrete Zr and REE mineralization of the Baerzhe rare-metal deposit, China Available to Purchase

Kunfeng Qiu, Haocheng Yu, Mingqian Wu, Jianzhen Geng, Xiangkun Ge, Zongyang Gou, Ryan D. Taylor
Published: 01 October 2019
American Mineralogist (2019) 104 (10): 1487–1502.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2138/am-2019-6890
... mineralization is still incomplete. The Baerzhe deposit in Northeastern China is a reservoir of REE, Nb, Zr, and Be linked to the formation of an Early Cretaceous, silica-saturated, alkaline intrusive complex. In this study, we use in situ laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS...
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View PDF for article title, Discrete Zr and REE mineralization of the <span class="search-highlight">Baerzhe</span> rare-metal <span class="search-highlight">deposit</span>, China
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(a) Location of the Baerzhe deposit in China, at the eastern part of Central Asian orogenic belt. (b) A sketch that shows the distribution and relationships of the four rock types identified by Wu et al. (2021) at the Baerzhe granitic complex. The two transsolvus granites are mineralized, whereas the two hypersolvus granites are unmineralized. (Color online.)

( a ) Location of the Baerzhe deposit in China, at the eastern part of Cent... Available to Purchase

Published: 01 February 2023
Figure 1. ( a ) Location of the Baerzhe deposit in China, at the eastern part of Central Asian orogenic belt. ( b ) A sketch that shows the distribution and relationships of the four rock types identified by Wu et al. (2021) at the Baerzhe granitic complex. The two transsolvus granites
Image
Location and geologic maps of the Baerzhe deposit. (A) Location of the Baerzhe deposit in Inner Mongolia, Northeast China. (B) A simplified geologic map showing the Baerzhe deposit in the eastern part of Central Asian orogenic belt. (C) Geology in the vicinity of the Baerzhe deposit (modified after Yang et al., 2014). The yellow star shows position of the ZK7-02 drill core in the East body.

Location and geologic maps of the Baerzhe deposit. (A) Location of the Baer... Available to Purchase

Published: 01 May 2021
Fig. 1. Location and geologic maps of the Baerzhe deposit. (A) Location of the Baerzhe deposit in Inner Mongolia, Northeast China. (B) A simplified geologic map showing the Baerzhe deposit in the eastern part of Central Asian orogenic belt. (C) Geology in the vicinity of the Baerzhe deposit
Journal Article

Amphiboles of the Rare Earth Element-Rich Baerzhe Peralkaline Granite, Northeast China: Recorders of Fluoride-Silicate Melt Immiscibility and Rare Metal Enrichment Available to Purchase

Daohan Zhang, Kunfeng Qiu, Charles D. Beard, Jun Deng, Kaibo Dan, Yuwei Luan, Junhao Wei
Journal: Economic Geology
Published: 01 March 2025
Economic Geology (2025) 120 (2): 475–497.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5382/econgeo.5139
... peralkaline granites other than from the Strange Lake pluton. Consequently, it is uncertain whether fluoride-silicate melt immiscibility was common in mineralized peralkaline granites elsewhere. Baerzhe is one of the largest peralkaline granite-related REE-Zr-Nb-Be deposits in China, with proven resources...
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View PDF for article title, Amphiboles of the Rare Earth Element-Rich <span class="search-highlight">Baerzhe</span> Peralkaline Granite, Northeast China: Recorders of Fluoride-Silicate Melt Immiscibility and Rare Metal Enrichment
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(a) GoogleEarth image showing the location of the Baerzhe REE-Nb-Zr-Be deposit (Inner Mongolia, China). (b) Sketch geological map of the Baerzhe deposit showing the phase relationship of the Baerzhe alkaline igneous complex. (c) Simplified cross section geological profile labeled in b by line A–A′ showing the five lithologic facies and their relationship to Late Jurassic volcanic rocks recognized by mapping from the drilling hole samples (modified after Yuan et al. 1980; Jahn 2004; Niu et al. 2008; Sun et al. 2013).

( a ) GoogleEarth image showing the location of the Baerzhe REE-Nb-Zr-Be de... Available to Purchase

Published: 01 October 2019
Figure 1. ( a ) GoogleEarth image showing the location of the Baerzhe REE-Nb-Zr-Be deposit (Inner Mongolia, China). ( b ) Sketch geological map of the Baerzhe deposit showing the phase relationship of the Baerzhe alkaline igneous complex. ( c ) Simplified cross section geological profile labeled
Image
(A) A simplified geologic map of the Great Xing’an Range, illustrating the distribution of late Mesozoic igneous rocks and the location of the Baerzhe deposit (modified after Ying et al., 2010; Wu et al., 2011). (B) A simplified geologic map of the Baerzhe pluton, showing the sample locations and the cross section illustrated in (C) (modified after Yang et al., 2020). (C) A sketch of a cross section showing the vertical distribution of different granitic facies in the Baerzhe pluton (modified after Yang et al., 2020). The vertical arrows in (C) indicate drill holes at different depths. Abbreviations: CAOB = Central Asian orogenic belt, GXAR = Great Xing’an Range, MSL = mean sea level.

(A) A simplified geologic map of the Great Xing’an Range, illustrating the ... Available to Purchase

Published: 01 March 2025
Fig. 1. (A) A simplified geologic map of the Great Xing’an Range, illustrating the distribution of late Mesozoic igneous rocks and the location of the Baerzhe deposit (modified after Ying et al., 2010 ; Wu et al., 2011 ). (B) A simplified geologic map of the Baerzhe pluton, showing the sample
Image
Chondrite-normalized rare earth element (REE) distributive patterns of the three types of zircon grains in the Baishitouquan pluton, as well as zircon grains from other magmatic systems reported in the literature (normalizing values are from McDonough and Sun, 1995). (A) Type I, (B) Type II, and (C) Type III from the Baishitouquan pluton. (D) Magmatic zircon from the Boggy Plain zoned pluton (Hoskin, 2005), the Baerzhe alkaline granite (Yang et al., 2013, 2014), the Jiajiagou granites (Qu et al., 2019), and the Baima syenite (Zeng and Liu, 2022). (E) Metamict zircon from the Baerzhe alkaline granite (Yang et al., 2013, 2014), the Shuangji granite (Han et al., 2019), the Jiajiagou granites (Qu et al., 2019), as well as the Baicao and Luku syenite (Zeng and Liu, 2022). (F) Hydrothermal zircon from the Boggy Plain zoned pluton (Hoskin, 2005), the Baerzhe alkaline granite (Yang et al., 2013, 2014), the Baicao syenite (Zeng and Liu, 2022), Iklamavony Group rocks (Zhai et al., 2022), and the Dexing porphyry copper deposit (Zhou et al., 2012).

Chondrite-normalized rare earth element (REE) distributive patterns of the ... Available to Purchase

Published: 10 April 2024
) Type II, and (C) Type III from the Baishitouquan pluton. (D) Magmatic zircon from the Boggy Plain zoned pluton ( Hoskin, 2005 ), the Baerzhe alkaline granite ( Yang et al., 2013 , 2014 ), the Jiajiagou granites ( Qu et al., 2019 ), and the Baima syenite ( Zeng and Liu, 2022 ). (E) Metamict zircon from
Image
Geological time frame of the Zr and REE mineralization of the Baerzhe REE-Nb-Zr-Be deposit and its genetically related alkaline igneous complex constrained by crosscutting relationships and geochronology. Compiled geochronological data are provided in Table 1, and are from Zhang and Yuan (1988), Wang and Zhao (1997), Yuan et al. (2003), Yang (2012), Qiu et al. (2014), Yang et al. (2014), and this study.

Geological time frame of the Zr and REE mineralization of the Baerzhe REE-N... Available to Purchase

Published: 01 October 2019
Figure 9. Geological time frame of the Zr and REE mineralization of the Baerzhe REE-Nb-Zr-Be deposit and its genetically related alkaline igneous complex constrained by crosscutting relationships and geochronology. Compiled geochronological data are provided in Table 1 , and are from Zhang
Image
Ore grade vs. tonnage diagrams for REE and Nb mineralization that show how Baerzhe compares to other important deposits (black solid circles: mineralization in alkaline-peralkaline settings; gray solid circles: mineralization in carbonatites). Data after Wall (2014), Linnen et al. (2014), Dostal (2016), Kalashnikov et al. (2016), Verplanck et al. (2016), Xie et al. (2016), and Wu et al. (2021). (Color online.)

Ore grade vs. tonnage diagrams for REE and Nb mineralization that show how ... Available to Purchase

Published: 01 February 2023
Figure 2. Ore grade vs. tonnage diagrams for REE and Nb mineralization that show how Baerzhe compares to other important deposits (black solid circles: mineralization in alkaline-peralkaline settings; gray solid circles: mineralization in carbonatites). Data after Wall (2014) , Linnen et al
Image
Binary diagrams illustrate the variability in (A) Ti versus HfO2, and (B) light rare earth element (LREE) versus HfO2 of zircon from the Baishitouquan pluton. Zircon compositional data from other rocks are from the Baerzhe alkaline granite (Yang et al., 2013, 2014), the Boggy Plain zoned pluton (Hoskin, 2005), the Jiajiagou granites (Qu et al., 2019), the Mianning–Dechang REE Belt (Liu et al., 2019), the Dexing porphyry copper deposit (Zhou et al., 2012), the Baicao and Luku syenite (Zeng and Liu, 2022), Iklamavony Group rocks (Zhai et al., 2022), the Boziguo’er rare metal granitic pluton (Huang et al., 2018), the Shuangji granites (Han et al., 2019), granite from the Cornubian Batholith (Smith et al., 2019), leucocratic granite in the Weondong region (Park et al., 2016), the Zaaiplaats granite-hosted Sn deposit (including Nebo, Lease, and Bobbejaankop granites; Nazari-Dehkordi and Robb, 2022), the Libata granites (Vincent et al., 2023), and the Mole Granite (Pettke et al., 2005).

Binary diagrams illustrate the variability in (A) Ti versus HfO 2 , and (B)... Available to Purchase

Published: 10 April 2024
Figure 12. Binary diagrams illustrate the variability in (A) Ti versus HfO 2 , and (B) light rare earth element (LREE) versus HfO 2 of zircon from the Baishitouquan pluton. Zircon compositional data from other rocks are from the Baerzhe alkaline granite ( Yang et al., 2013 , 2014 ), the Boggy
Journal Article

Magmatic–hydrothermal evolutionary processes in highly evolved granitic systems: Insights from zircons of the Baishitouquan pluton, NW China Available to Purchase

Zhen-Hua Wang, Ru-Xiong Lei, Matthew J. Brzozowski, Chang-Zhi Wu
Journal: GSA Bulletin
Published: 10 April 2024
GSA Bulletin (2024) 136 (11-12): 4476–4494.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1130/B37425.1
...) Type II, and (C) Type III from the Baishitouquan pluton. (D) Magmatic zircon from the Boggy Plain zoned pluton ( Hoskin, 2005 ), the Baerzhe alkaline granite ( Yang et al., 2013 , 2014 ), the Jiajiagou granites ( Qu et al., 2019 ), and the Baima syenite ( Zeng and Liu, 2022 ). (E) Metamict zircon from...
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Exploration for Rare Metals and the Indian Scenario Available to Purchase

P. V. Thirupathi
Published: 01 June 2020
Jour. Geol. Soc. India (2020) 95 (6): 640.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-020-1493-1
...P. V. Thirupathi Carbonatites, alkali granites and granite pegmatites are the major sources for RM mineralisation. The carbonatites are the major source Nb, LREE, F, V and P and the major deposits are located in Brazil (Araxa, Tapira, Catalao & Seis Lagos), Australia (Mount weld), Canada (St...
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INTERESTING PAPERS IN OTHER JOURNALS Available to Purchase

Journal: Economic Geology
Published: 01 December 2024
Economic Geology (2024) 119 (8): 1937–1940.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5382/econgeo.119.8.ip01
... in a peralkaline granite system: The case of the Baerzhe deposit in NE China Hui-Min Su, Shao-Yong Jiang, Tao Jin, Yu-Ying Che, and Xin-You Zhu article 107595 Zircon in tin granite as tracer for fluid metasomatism and Sn mineralization Zhen-Peng Duan, Hui-Min Su, and Shao-Yong Jiang article 107597 Petrogenesis...
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Linking beryllium enrichment to crystal-melt separation in granitic magmatic systems: Insights from high-silica granites in the southern Great Xing’an Range, NE China Available to Purchase

Zheng Ji, Wenchun Ge, Hao Yang, Yongzhi Wang, Haoran Wu, Zhichao Zhang, Yu Dong, Hongying Zhou, Yan Jing
Journal: GSA Bulletin
Published: 23 January 2024
GSA Bulletin (2024) 136 (7-8): 3335–3352.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1130/B37157.1
... with English abstract ]. Qiu , K.F. , Yu , H.C. , Wu , M.Q. , Geng , J.Z. , Ge , X.K. , Gou , Z.Y. , and Taylor , R.D. , 2019 , Discrete Zr and REE mineralization of the Baerzhe rare-metal deposit, China : The American Mineralogist , v. 104 , p. 1487 – 1502 , https...
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Alkaline-Silicate REE-HFSE Systems Open Access

Charles D. Beard, Kathryn M. Goodenough, Anouk M. Borst, Frances Wall, Pete R. Siegfried, Eimear A. Deady, Claudia Pohl, William Hutchison, Adrian A. Finch, Benjamin F. Walter, Holly A.L. Elliott, Klaus Brauch
Journal: Economic Geology
Published: 01 February 2023
Economic Geology (2023) 118 (1): 177–208.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5382/econgeo.4956
.... , and Taylor , R.D. , 2019 , Discrete Zr and REE mineralization of the Baerzhe rare-metal deposit, China : American Mineralogist , v. 104 , p. 1487 – 1502 , doi: 10.2138/am-2019-6890 . Quest Rare Minerals Ltd. , 2017 , Updated mineral resource estimate for the Strange Lake property, Quebec...
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Roles and perspectives of A- and I-type magmas in rare earth element and gold mineralization Available to Purchase

Kun-Feng Qiu, Jun Deng, Shan-Shan Li, Simon Jowitt, Callum J. Hetherington, Dražen Balen
Journal: GSA Bulletin
Published: 17 July 2023
GSA Bulletin (2024) 136 (3-4): 1238–1250.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1130/B36802.1
.... 320 , no. 5878 , p. 916 – 919 , https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1156563 . Qiu , K.F. , Yu , H. , Wu , M. , Geng , J. , Ge , X. , Gou , Z. , and Taylor , R.D. , 2019 , Discrete Zr and REE mineralization of the Baerzhe rare-metal deposit, China : American...
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Formation of the Maoniuping giant REE deposit: Constraints from mineralogy and in situ bastnäsite U-Pb geochronology Available to Purchase

Qiang Weng, Wu-Bin Yang, He-Cai Niu, Ning-Bo Li, Roger H. Mitchell, Shannon Zurevinski, Dan Wu
Published: 01 February 2022
American Mineralogist (2022) 107 (2): 282–293.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2138/am-2021-7778
...) deposit (southwest China), which has rare earth oxides (REO) reserves of 3.17 million tons with an average grade of 2.95 wt%. Bastnäsite is the dominant economic mineral, occurring as four distinct paragenetic types in the Maoniuping syenite–carbonatite complex: (1) primary euhedral bastnäsite (type...
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View PDF for article title, Formation of the Maoniuping giant REE <span class="search-highlight">deposit</span>: Constraints from mineralogy and in situ bastnäsite U-Pb geochronology
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Interesting Papers in Other Journals Available to Purchase

Journal: Economic Geology
Published: 01 December 2019
Economic Geology (2019) 114 (8): 1665–1668.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5382/econgeo.114.8.ip01
... © 2019 Economic Geology 2019 Economic Geology AMERICAN MINERALOGIST Vol. 104, No. 10, 2019 Discrete Zr and REE mineralization of the Baerzhe rare-metal deposit, China Kunfeng Qiu, Haocheng Yu, Mingqian Wu, Jianzhen Geng, Xiangkun Ge, Zongyang Gou, and Ryan D. Taylor 1487 AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL...
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